Kwatsala milungu iwiri kuti ifike kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti mutenge.

Ndinkafuna kuti ndizilemba ndekha nkhani zonse, koma ndinkaopa kuti zidzangokhala mbali imodzi, choncho ndinazisiya kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndikuvomereza, kuti ndilembe nkhaniyi, ndinauziridwa ndi zokongola kwambiri nkhani The New York Times. Onetsetsani kuti musangalale! Uku sikudzakhala kumasulira, koma kubwereza zomwe zimandisangalatsa ndi zowonjezera.

Kwa ine, chiyambi cha khumi chinkawoneka chosangalatsa: intaneti idakhala pafupifupi yaulere komanso yopezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi, anthu ochulukirachulukira anali ndi foni yam'manja yokhala ndi intaneti nthawi zonse. Intaneti, digito ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti adalonjeza kuthetsa mavuto athu onse, koma zikuwoneka kuti china chake chalakwika ...

Mafoni a mafoni

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2007, olankhulana pa Windows Mobile ndi mafoni a m'manja pa Symbian OS anapezeka kwa anthu ambiri ndipo analanda msika pang'onopang'ono. Poyankha izi, mu 2008 Apple idatulutsa iPhone yake yosintha, yotsatiridwa ndi Google mu 1 yokhala ndi Android ndi HTC Dream GXNUMX.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, zinaonekeratu kuti posachedwapa aliyense adzakhala ndi foni yamakono. Unali msika waukulu kwambiri panthawiyo, pomwe Google ndi Apple zokha zidatsala kumapeto kwa zaka khumi.

Tsopano msika wa mafoni a m'manja wadutsa kale malo opangira zokolola ndipo, mwachiwonekere, uli m'mbuyo, pamene kusankha kwachitsanzo kwa ogula ambiri kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi mtengo. Mafoni am'manja akhala osindikiza - chinthu wamba kwa munthu aliyense. Agogo anu aakazi amadziwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikukutumizirani zithunzi zoseketsa pa WhatsApp.

Kuneneratu kwanga: m'zaka za makumi awiri, ma intaneti adzawonekera - mafoni a m'manja omwe amayendetsa msakatuli. N’zachidziŵikire kuti sitimayo ikuuluka m’tsogolo Mapulogalamu Apaintaneti Akupita patsogolo, zomwe zimangofuna osatsegula, sizingayimitsidwenso, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri izi ndizokwanira, kuphatikizapo mafoni, messenger, nyimbo ndi kamera. Ma PWA amapindulitsa maphwando onse. Os yolemera kwathunthu, monga iOS kapena Android, ndi yachikale kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mapale

Iwo ankawoneka mokongola, izo zinkamveka choncho nthawi ya post-PC zatsala pang'ono kubwera. Pofika mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, tinaganiza zoyimitsa funso la kubwera kwa nthawi ya PC pambuyo pa zaka khumi, chifukwa kupeza kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni okhala ndi zowonetsera 10 inchi kunali kovuta kwambiri, pambuyo pa kukula kwa skrini. mafoni akuyandikira mainchesi asanu.

Panthawi imeneyi, laputopu wamba anakhala woonda ndi kuwala, anapeza mphamvu kusintha, ndipo Microsoft anatulutsa mzere wake pamwamba (omwe anthu ochepa amadziwa zakunja kwa US ndi Canada) ndikusinthidwa Windows 10 pakugwiritsa ntchito piritsi. Mapiritsi oyendetsa foni Os analibenso mwayi.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, mapiritsi a Android anali atafatu, ndipo iPad idakhala chida cha akatswiri ojambula pazithunzi chifukwa cha mtundu wa cholembera chake. Wina amawonera YouTube kunyumba ndikuwerenga panjanji yapansi panthaka. Amati ana amakonda kusewera ndi mapiritsi. Ngati mapiritsi omwe akuyenda pa mafoni a OS samapangidwanso mawa, ambiri sangazindikire.

Tiyeni tisinthe.

makope

Pa avareji, ayamba kucheperachepera, ndipo sakupita kulikonse. Ambiri tsopano amagwira ntchito yotalikirapo kuposa maola asanu pa mtengo umodzi, ndipo ena - oposa khumi.

Lingaliro la ma ultrabooks lakhala lodziwika kwambiri - laputopu yophatikizika kwambiri komanso yopepuka yoyenera kuchita ntchito za "ofesi", zomwe ndizokwanira kwa ambiri.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, tidawona ma laputopu omwe tikuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali pa ma processor a ARM, omwe Windows 10 idawonetsedwanso ndi chithandizo choyendetsa "akale" x86 (lonjezo ndi x86-64 posachedwa) mapulogalamu kudzera JIT womasulira. Chiyambi cha malonda sichinaperekebe zotsatira zomveka bwino, pali zochepa zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nkhani yonseyi ikuwoneka yolimbikitsa kwambiri.

Instagram

Cholemba choyamba pa Instagram

Ntchitoyi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Okutobala 6, 2010 kokha kwa iOS, pamapeto pake idakhala malo ochezera akulu kwambiri komanso messenger.

Kuphweka komanso mwachidule kwakopa ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Iye ndiye wamoyo koposa ndipo alibe cholinga chopita kulikonse.

YouTube

Adakhala "TV" yazaka chikwi.

Tsopano timaphunzira kupanga mavidiyo pa YouTube, ndipo kwa ambiri iyi yakhala bizinesi yayikulu ya moyo komanso nsanja yofikira yofalitsira malingaliro awo.

Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha

Zinakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba.

Ngakhale Tesla ali ndi "autopilot" yogwira ntchito, mphamvu zake zikadali zakale kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kulowererapo kwa anthu nthawi zonse, zomwe sizimalepheretsa kuti ntchito yake iteteze ngozi ndikupulumutsa miyoyo lero.

Zogulitsa mumakampaniwa sizingaimitsidwe ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti posachedwa magalimoto adziyendetsa okha.

Funso lina: kodi tidzakhala ndi nthawi? Mizinda yaku Europe ikusokoneza ndikukonza zoyendera njanji zolumikizana mwachangu kotero kuti titha kuchotsa magalimoto achinsinsi m'mizinda magalimoto odziyimira pawokha asanawonekere. Masiku ano sikuthekanso kupita pakati pa Madrid ndi galimoto yapayekha.

Koma zowonadi, chiyembekezo chazamalonda chaukadaulo ndi chachikulu: katundu adzayenera kuperekedwa ndi galimoto mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndipo ndalama zomwe madalaivala amakampaniwa amasungidwa ndi mabiliyoni a madola pachaka.

Artificial intelligence imagonjetsa mpikisano wa world Go

Kodi chakhumi ndi chiyani popanda ma neural network ndi kuphunzira pamakina?

Ngakhale matekinoloje onsewa adakhala achinyengo, m'mafakitale omwe kunali kotheka kukonza ma dataset apamwamba, kuphunzira pamakina kunawonetsa zotsatira zabwino: Kompyuta pamapeto pake idakwanitsa kugonjetsa munthu pamasewera ovuta kwambiri.

GDPR

Chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwa intaneti komanso kukhazikika kwa moyo, deta yathu yonse idatha mwachangu pa intaneti. Koma zimphona zapaintaneti sizinali okonzeka kuteteza deta yathu, motero boma liyenera kulowererapo.

GDPR imatchedwa kusintha pankhani yachitetezo chamunthu. Mwachidule, lamuloli likhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala lingaliro: munthu ayenera kukhalabe mwiniwake wa deta yake, azitha kutsitsa zonse zomwe zilipo pautumiki, komanso azitha kuzichotsa pautumiki.

Zosavuta. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani zinatitengera nthawi yaitali kuti tifike pamenepa?

Othandizira mawu

Pa, Siri!

Tinanyamuka mwachangu, koma m'malo mwake tidakumana ndi vuto lomwe sitinaphunzitse kompyuta kuganiza ndipo sitingathe kuchita izi posachedwa.

Chifukwa chake pakadali pano, othandizira amawu akadali seti ya zolemba zosavuta zomwe zimalandira deta kuchokera ku chosinthira cholankhula-kupita-mawu ndikubwerera.

Yang'anani nyengo, sewerani nyimbo, koma palibenso china.

Edward Snowden

Wantchito wakale wa CIA adalankhula zaukadaulo wamakina ndi ma bookmark mu mapulogalamu ambiri ndi zida.

Poyankha izi, anthu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kubisa kulikonse. Webusaiti yatsala pang'ono kusintha kukhala https, ndipo ma ciphers ofooka achotsedwa pamapulogalamu apakompyuta.

Kumbali inayi, pali akatswiri ochepa obisala, ndipo zovuta zamakompyuta zawonjezeka kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto atsimikizire kuti deta yake imatetezedwa ndi ndondomeko yodalirika pazigawo zonse.

Pokémon Go

Development of Niantic Ingress, masewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito geolocation monga lingaliro lalikulu la malo amasewera.

Zosavuta, zokhala ndi zithunzi zabwino, kukhumba zojambulajambula ndi zotonthoza zazaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, zidadziwika nthawi yomweyo ndipo zidatsitsidwa nthawi zopitilira 100 miliyoni.

Mwinamwake mu 2016 tinayamba kuzindikira kuti tinaphonya dziko lenileni ndi kugwirizana nalo ndipo tinayamba kuganiza za detox ya digito.

Kutumiza kwa wailesi pa mphamvu zochepa

Ndi chithandizo cha LoRa Zinakhala zotheka kutumiza chizindikiro pamtunda wa makilomita angapo m'matauni pogwiritsa ntchito transmitter yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 25 mW, ndipo munthu aliyense akhoza kuchita izi. Ma Microcircuits ndi ma module opangidwa okonzeka anali otsika mtengo komanso opezeka kuti agulitse kwaulere. Mu 2015, muyezo wa LoRaWAN udapangidwa, china chake ngati protocol ya IP yama network ngati amenewa.

Chakumapeto kwa khumi, chitukuko cha lingaliro chinapita patsogolo - tinasintha ultra-narrowband kulankhulana, zomwe zidakulitsa kuchuluka kwa njira zolumikizirana. Masiku ano, mamita amadzi amagwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya batri kwa zaka zoposa khumi, amatumiza chizindikiro pamtunda wa makilomita angapo mumzindawu kuchokera ku 868 MHz antenna, ndipo izi sizidzadabwitsa aliyense.

Njira ina - Ultra wideband kukulolani kuti mukwaniritse kuthamanga kwambiri pamtunda waufupi. Sizinadziwikebe bwino lomwe tidzagwiritse ntchito izi, koma zikumveka ngati zolimbikitsa. Apple ili nayo kale anamangidwa mu chip chapadera chothandizira UWB mu iPhone 11.

Ma Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth akuwoneka kuti akutsalira nthawi, anjala yamagetsi, ovuta kwambiri komanso matekinoloje opanda zingwe aafupi kwambiri.

Internet Zinthu

Zayimitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti sitingathe kufika pamtundu wolumikizana wawayilesi. Ndipo ngakhale titabwera, palibe ndondomeko zapadziko lonse lapansi zolumikizirana.

MQTT imayenda pamanetiweki a IP, koma kunja kwa ma IP ndi malo osungira nyama owopsa.

Palibe amene akudziwa choti achite ndipo kampani iliyonse imayenera kuyendetsa ma seva makumi awiri kuti ayatse "babu lanzeru"

Blockchain ndi Bitcoin

Palibe mawu oyamba.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ntchito yokhayo yopambana ya blockchain idakhala Bitcoin yokha (ndi ma cryptocurrencies ena). Zina zonse ndi hype.

Bitcoin ndi yamoyo, ngakhale ikuwoneka yokhazikika, koma imakumana ndi zovuta za scalability. Kumbali inayi, kufunikira kwa cryptocurrency kumakhala kokulirapo, kotero m'tsogolomu tiyenera kuyembekezera kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa lingaliro la banki yokhazikika yosayendetsedwa ndi aliyense.

Neural network, kuphunzira pamakina, data yayikulu, AR, VR

Panali phokoso lalikulu komanso zotsatira zochepa.

Neural network imagwira bwino ntchito zingapo zopapatiza zomwe zambiri zabwino zitha kukonzedwa. Sitingathebe kuphunzitsa makompyuta kuganiza, choncho kumasulira kosiyana kuchokera kuchinenero china kupita ku china ndi vuto lalikulu.

AR ndi VR zimawoneka zokongola, koma chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika ku "kubwerera kudziko lenileni," simuyenera kuyembekezera chitukuko chilichonse ndikupindula ndi matekinolojewa posachedwa.

Zotsatira

Inde, ndinayiwala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawoneka zofunika kwa inu. Lembani za izo mu ndemanga, kapena bwino komabe, lembani zolemba zanu!

Zinali zaka khumi muukadaulo. Tinazindikiranso zambiri, tinaphunzira mwamsanga kuchokera ku zolakwika ndikuzindikira kuti dziko lenileni ndi kulankhulana kwamoyo sikungathe kusinthidwa ndi teknoloji iliyonse.

Ndi kubwera!

Source: www.habr.com