Moni nonse! Dzina langa ndi Katya Yudina, ndipo ndine woyang'anira ntchito za IT ku Avito. M'nkhaniyi ndikuuzani chifukwa chake sitikuwopa kulembera achinyamata, momwe tinafikira pa izi ndi ubwino wotani umene timabweretsa kwa wina ndi mzake. Nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwa makampani omwe akufuna kulemba ntchito achinyamata, koma akuwopa kutero, komanso ma HR omwe ali okonzeka kuyendetsa njira yowonjezeretsa dziwe la talente.

Kulemba anthu otukula achichepere ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a internship si mutu watsopano. Pali machenjezo ambiri, ma hacks amoyo ndi milandu yokonzedwa mozungulira. Kampani iliyonse (kapena pafupifupi) yayikulu kapena yaying'ono ya IT imayesetsa kukopa akatswiri oyambira. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane za machitidwe athu.

Kuyambira 2015, chiwerengero cha antchito a Avito chikuwonjezeka ndi ~ 20% chaka ndi chaka. Patapita nthawi tinayamba kukumana ndi mavuto olembedwa ntchito. Msika ulibe nthawi yokweza oyang'anira apakati ndi akuluakulu; bizinesi ikuwafuna "pano ndi pano," ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tikhalebe ogwira mtima komanso ogwira ntchito pakudzaza malo osagwira ntchito, kuti kukula ndi liwiro la chitukuko zisavutike.

Vitaly Leonov, mkulu wa B2B Development: “Sitinalembe ntchito achinyamata kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyambira pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2007. Kenako anayamba kuwatenga pang'onopang'ono, koma izi zinali zosiyana ndi lamulo. Iyi idakhala nkhani yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso opanga athu. Iwo adakhala ngati alangizi, achichepere ophunzitsidwa, ndi obwera kumene adabwera kukampani yayikulu m'maudindo oyambira ndikuphunzitsidwa ntchito zingapo moyang'aniridwa ndi anzawo akuluakulu. Ndipo tidaganiza zopitiliza ndikukulitsa mchitidwewu. ”

Kukonzekera

Pakusankhidwa kwathu, sitinadzilekeze ku Moscow kwa nthawi yayitali; tikuyang'ana ofuna kulowa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russian Federation ndi mayiko ena. (Mutha kuwerenga za pulogalamu yosamutsa apa). Komabe, kusamuka sikuthetsa vuto la kusankha antchito apakati ndi akuluakulu: si onse omwe ali okonzeka (ena sakonda Moscow, ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito patali kapena nthawi yochepa). Kenako tinaganiza zopita kukalemba ma juniors ndi kuyambitsa pulogalamu ya internship mu dipatimenti yaukadaulo ya Avito.

Choyamba, tinadzifunsa mafunso osavuta.

• Kodi pakufunikadi achinyamata?
• Ndi mavuto ati amene angawathetse?
• Kodi tili ndi zothandizira (zonse zakuthupi ndi za alangizi) za chitukuko chawo?
• Kodi chitukuko chawo mu kampani chidzawoneka bwanji m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka?

Titasonkhanitsa zambiri, tidazindikira kuti pali kufunikira kwa bizinesi, tili ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo timamvetsetsa bwino momwe tingakulitsire achinyamata. Aliyense wamng'ono ndi wophunzira yemwe amabwera ku Avito amadziwa zomwe ntchito yake ingawonekere m'tsogolomu.

Kenako, tidayenera kutsimikizira oyang'anira kuti nthawi yomwe timakhala tikufufuza "unicorns" zopangidwa kale, titha kuyika ndalama zambiri pophunzitsa anzathu achichepere, ndipo m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka tidzakhala ndi mainjiniya odziyimira pawokha.

Ndili ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito mu gulu lomwe likufuna kusintha ndikuyang'ana nkhani zosiyanasiyana mozama, kuphatikizapo kulemba ntchito. Inde, poyambitsa mitengo yotereyi, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti si onse amene angakukondeni. Dongosolo lopangidwa momveka bwino logwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyambira, kuwonetsa zochitika zenizeni polemba ntchito wachinyamata ndikuwonjezera, ndikuwunikira zabwino zonse za pulogalamuyi kudzakuthandizani kutsimikizira anzanu.
Ndipo zowona, tidalonjeza mayendedwe aukadaulo kuti tidzalemba okha achichepere ovutirapo omwe timawona kuti angathe kuchita chitukuko. Kusankha kwathu ndi njira ziwiri zomwe HR ndi mainjiniya amakhudzidwa.

Yambitsani

Yakwana nthawi yoti tifotokozere chithunzi cha mwana, kusankha ntchito zomwe tingawalembetse ndikufotokozera momwe kusintha kwawo kuchitikira. Kodi junior ndi ndani kwa ife? Uyu ndi wosankhidwa yemwe azitha kuwonetsa chitukuko m'miyezi 6-12. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe amagawana zomwe timafunikira (zambiri za iwo - apa), amene angathe ndipo akufuna kuphunzira.

Vitaly Leonov, mkulu wa B2B Development: "Tikufuna kuwona omwe akudziwa bwino chiphunzitsocho, makamaka omwe ayesapo kale pazamalonda. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chabwino chaumisiri. Ndipo tidzawaphunzitsa njira zonse ndi maluso othandiza. ”

Njira yosankha woyambitsa wamng'ono si yosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyankhulana kwapakati. Timayesanso chidziwitso chawo cha ma algorithms, zomangamanga ndi nsanja. Pa gawo loyamba, ophunzitsidwa amalandira ntchito yaukadaulo (chifukwa wosankhidwayo sangakhale ndi chilichonse choti awonetse). Titha kukupatsani ntchito kuti mupange API. Timayang'ana momwe munthu amachitira nkhaniyi, momwe amapangira README.md, ndi zina. Kenako pakubwera kuyankhulana kwa HR. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa ngati munthu ameneyu adzakhala womasuka kugwira ntchito mu timuyi komanso ndi mlangizi uyu. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wosankhidwayo sali woyenera pa chitukuko cha mankhwala mu kampani yathu ndipo ndizomveka kumutumiza ku gulu la nsanja, kapena mosemphanitsa. Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana kwa HR, timakhala ndi msonkhano womaliza ndi mtsogoleri waukadaulo kapena mlangizi. Zimakupatsirani mwayi woti mulowe muzaukadaulo mwatsatanetsatane ndikumvetsetsa gawo lanu laudindo. Mukamaliza bwino magawo oyankhulana, wosankhidwayo amalandira mwayi ndipo, ngati chisankho chili chabwino, amabwera ku kampani yathu.

Kusintha

Vitaly Leonov, mkulu wa B2B Development: “Nditangoyamba kumene kugwira ntchito mu kampani yanga yoyamba, ndinkafunadi wondilangiza, munthu amene amandisonyeza zolakwa zanga, kundifotokozera njira zachitukuko, ndi kundiuza mmene ndingachitire bwino ndi mofulumira. M’malo mwake, ndinali ine ndekha amene ndinapanga mapulogalamu ndipo ndinaphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zanga. Izi sizinali zabwino kwambiri: zidanditengera nthawi yayitali kuti ndikule, ndipo kampaniyo idatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikweze wopanga bwino. Ngati panali munthu amene amagwira nane ntchito nthaŵi zonse, amawona zolakwa ndi kundithandiza, kupereka malingaliro ndi njira zochitira zinthu, zikanakhala bwino kwambiri.”

Aliyense novice mnzake amapatsidwa mlangizi. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe mungathe ndipo muyenera kumufunsa mafunso osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zonse mumapeza mayankho. Posankha mlangizi, timaganizira nthawi yochuluka yomwe adzakhala nayo kwa wamng'ono / wophunzira komanso kuti adzatha bwanji kuyamba maphunzirowo moyenera komanso mwaluso.

Mnzake wamkulu amakhazikitsa ntchito. Pa gawo loyambirira, junior atha kuyamba ndikusanthula nsikidzi, kenako pang'onopang'ono kulowa mukukula kwa ntchito zamalonda. Wothandizira amayang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, amawunikanso ma code, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu awiri. Komanso, kampani yathu ili ndi chizolowezi chodziwika bwino cha 1: 1, chomwe chimatipatsa mwayi woti tisunge chala chathu ndikuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana mwachangu momwe tingathere.

Ine, monga HR, ndimayang'anira momwe wogwira ntchitoyo amasinthira, ndipo woyang'anira amayang'anira njira yachitukuko ndi "kumiza" muzochita. Ngati kuli kofunikira, timakhazikitsa ndondomeko yachitukuko cha munthu payekha panthawi ya mayesero ndipo, ikatha, timapeza madera oti apite patsogolo.

anapezazo

Kodi tinapeza mfundo zotani kuchokera ku zotsatira za pulogalamuyo?

1. Wamng'ono nthawi zambiri sangathe kugwira ntchito yekha ndikuthana ndi ntchito zonse payekha. Alangizi ayenera kuwapatsa nthawi yokwanira kuti azolowere msanga. Izi ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi otsogolera luso komanso gulu.
2. Muyenera kukonzekera mainjiniya achichepere kuti alakwitse. Ndipo izo ziri bwino.

Vitaly Leonov, mkulu wa B2B Development: "Aliyense amalakwitsa - achichepere, apakati, ndi akulu. Koma zolakwika zimapezeka mwachangu kapena sizinapangidwe konse - tili ndi njira yoyesera yopangidwa bwino, zinthu zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi ma autotests, ndipo pali kuwunika kwa code. Ndipo, zowona, junior aliyense ali ndi mlangizi yemwe amayang'ananso zonse zomwe akuchita. ”

Pulogalamu yosankha akatswiri olowa m'malo inatipatsa mwayi wothetsa mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi.

1. Kulitsani gulu la talente la antchito okhulupirika omwe angagwirizane ndi gulu lathu.
2. Konzani luso la kasamalidwe kamagulu ndi chitukuko pakati pa antchito athu akuluakulu.
3. Kukhazikitsa chikondi chaukadaulo wamakono ndi chitukuko chapamwamba mwa akatswiri achichepere.

Ndipo kunali kupambana-kupambana kumeneko. Nazi ndemanga za anzanga omwe anabwera ku Avito monga achinyamata ndi ophunzira.

Davide Zgiatti, woyambitsa junior backend: "Poyamba sindimamvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika, ndidalandira zambiri zothandiza, koma wondithandizira ndi gulu langa adandithandizira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, patatha milungu iwiri ndidayamba kale kugwira ntchito ndi zotsalira, ndipo patatha miyezi itatu ndinalowa nawo chitukuko cha mankhwala. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya internship, ndinapeza chidziwitso chochuluka ndipo nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kuyesetsa kuti ndiphunzire zonse kuchokera ku pulogalamuyi ndikukhalabe mu gulu nthawi zonse. Ndinabwera ku Avito monga wophunzira, tsopano ndine wamng'ono. "

Alexander Sivtsov, wopanga mapulogalamu: "Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Avito kwa chaka chimodzi tsopano. Ndinabwera ngati junior, tsopano ndakula kale mpaka pakati. Inali nthawi yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Ngati tilankhula za ntchito zomwe zikuchitika, ndinganene kuti sizinanditengere nthawi yayitali kuti ndikonze zolakwika (monga onse omwe adangofika kumene) ndipo adalandira ntchito yoyamba yopangira chitukuko m'mwezi woyamba wa ntchito. .
M'mwezi wa June, ndidachita nawo gawo lalikulu pakukhazikitsanso mitengo yamitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, anyamata pagulu amalandila, kuthandizira ndikukulitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndabweretsa.
Anyamata omwe ali pagulu amayesetsa kuthandiza osati kukhala ndi luso lolimba, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lofewa. Misonkhano yanthawi zonse ndi manejala imathandiza kwambiri ndi izi (ndinalibe chidziwitso chotere m'mbuyomu ndipo ndimatha kungoganiza komwe ndikugwedezeka kapena zomwe ndikuyenera kuziganizira tsopano).
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito pano, pali mipata yambiri yopangira zonse mkati mwa kampani, kupita ku maphunziro amitundu yonse, ndi kunja kwake: kuchokera ku maulendo kupita ku misonkhano kupita kuzinthu zamtundu uliwonse m'makampani ogwirizana. Ntchitozo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa osati zachizolowezi. Ndikhoza kunena kuti ku Avito achinyamata amadaliridwa ndi ntchito zovuta komanso zosangalatsa. "

Dima Afanasyev, wopanga kumbuyo: "Ndinkadziwa kuti ndikufuna kulowa mukampani yayikulu, ndipo ndi Avito chinali chikondi poyang'ana koyamba: Ndinawerenga pafupifupi blog yonse pa Habré, ndinayang'ana malipoti, ndinasankha. avito-tech github. Ndinkakonda chilichonse: mlengalenga, teknoloji (== stack), njira yothetsera mavuto, chikhalidwe cha kampani, ofesi. Ndinadziwa kuti ndikufuna kulowa mu Avito ndipo ndinaganiza kuti sindidzayesa china chilichonse mpaka nditadziwa bwino ngati zikugwira ntchito.
Ndinkayembekezera kuti ntchitozo zidzakhala zovuta. Ngati mupanga webusaiti ya anthu atatu, ndiye kuti ikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa ola limodzi patsiku, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adzakhala osangalala. Ndi anthu 30 miliyoni, kufunikira kosavuta kusunga deta kumakhala vuto lalikulu komanso losangalatsa. Zoyembekeza zanga zidakwaniritsidwa; sindingathe kulingalira momwe ndingaphunzire mwachangu.
Tsopano ndakwezedwa kale kukhala pakati. Nthawi zambiri, ndakhala ndi chidaliro komanso ndikutsimikizira zisankho zanga mochepera, izi zimathandiza kuti zinthu zichitike mwachangu. Kupatula apo, mu gulu lililonse, liwiro loperekera ndilofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimafotokoza pambuyo poti zisankho zonse zomwe zapangidwa mdera langa laudindo (pakali pano pali ntchito ziwiri). Kukambitsirana kunali kochepa, koma zovuta za zomwe zikukambidwazo zinawonjezeka, ndipo mavutowo sanawonekere. Koma zomwe ndikufunanso kunena ndi izi: mayankho abwino atha kukwezedwa pamlingo uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za udindo. ”

Sergey Baranov, wopanga mapulogalamu: "Zinachitika kuti ndinabwera kwa junior ku Avito kuchokera kuudindo wapamwamba, koma kuchokera ku kampani yaying'ono. Nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kuti ndidziwe zambiri kaye ndikuyamba kuchita zinazake. Apa tidayenera kuyamba kuchita ntchito zing'onozing'ono, kuti tingomvetsetsa zomwe zilipo komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana. Zinanditengera pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ndimvetse bwino zonse zomwe gulu langa linali kuchita, koma panthawiyi ndinali ndikuchita kale ntchito zapakatikati popanda thandizo lililonse. Payokha, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wanu, ndinu membala wathunthu wa gululo, muli ndi udindo wonse ndikudalira inu ngati katswiri. Kuyanjana konse kumachitika pamaziko ofanana. Ndinalinso ndi dongosolo lachitukuko lomwe linapangidwa pamodzi ndi woyang'anira wanga ndipo ndinkadziwa bwino zomwe ndimayenera kuchita pa chitukuko ndi chitukuko. Tsopano ndine wopanga mapulogalamu apakatikati ndipo ndili ndi udindo woyang'anira gulu langa lonse. Zolinga zakhala zosiyana, udindo wawonjezeka, monganso mwayi wowonjezereka. "

Pafupifupi chaka chotsatira, tikuwona phindu lomwe anyamata amabweretsa ku bizinesi ndi magulu enaake. Panthawi imeneyi, achinyamata ambiri anakhala apakati. Ndipo ophunzira ena adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikulowa m'gulu la achichepere - amalemba ma code ndikuthetsa zovuta zaukadaulo, maso awo amawala, ndipo timawapatsa chitukuko chaukadaulo, malo abwino kwambiri mkati ndikuwathandizira m'njira iliyonse yomwe angayesere.

Source: www.habr.com