Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa malo ogwira ntchito a freelancer. Ichi ndi boti lomwe limayenda pakati pa Malta ndi Gozo. Kusiya galimoto yanu m'munsi mwa boti, mukhoza kupita m'mwamba ndikukhala ndi kapu ya khofi, kutsegula laputopu yanu ndikugwira ntchito.
Lero tikufalitsa nkhani ya wophunzira wa GeekBrains Alexander Zhukovsky (), yemwe adasintha ntchito yake ali ndi zaka 30 ndipo adakhala wotsogolera kutsogolo, kutenga nawo mbali pakuchita ntchito zazikulu kwambiri. Adakali pachiyambi cha ulendo wake, koma akufunitsitsa kupitiriza ntchito yake mu IT.
M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo polandira maphunziro owonjezera m'munda wa IT ndikulankhula za momwe chidziwitso chatsopano ndi zochitika zinandithandizira kuyamba tsamba latsopano m'moyo wanga. Inde, dzina langa ndine Alexander, ndili ndi zaka 30. Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti ndimapanga mawebusayiti, kumapeto. Mutuwu wakhala wosangalatsa kwa ine nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ndinkakonda kugwira ntchito zopanga masamba osavuta, ndikudziwa HTML ndi CSS.
Podziwa za zosangalatsa izi, mabwenzi, mabwenzi, mabwenzi a abwenzi anabwera kwa ine. Ena adapempha thandizo laulere, pomwe ena adalipira ntchitoyo, ngakhale pang'ono. Kwenikweni, sindinatenge zambiri, popeza ndinalibe chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika chitukuko cha intaneti?
Maoda ngati "ndithandizeni kupanga tsamba losavuta" ankabwera pafupipafupi. Patapita kanthawi, makasitomala anayamba kundilumikiza ndi ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso chozama pa chitukuko cha intaneti. Anandipatsa mphoto yabwino, koma vuto linali loti sindinamalize chifukwa ndinalibe maphunziro apadera. Anatumiza makasitomala kwa anzake ena, omwe adayambitsa ntchitozi. Panthawi ina, ndinaganiza zosintha chilichonse m'moyo wanga ndikuyamba kukulitsa luso.
Nthawi zambiri, ndinali ndi chisankho - ndinkafuna kukhala wopanga mapulogalamu (ndinalandira kale maphunziro apamwamba ngati injiniya wa mapulogalamu) kapena kupanga intaneti. Popeza maphunziro ndi "IT", ndikuganiza kuti ndimatha kuthana nazo popanda vuto lililonse. Koma mzimu wanga ukugona kwambiri pakukula kwa intaneti.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosinthira ntchito ndi ufulu. Katswiri wambiri wa IT amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito kulikonse padziko lapansi, bola mutakhala ndi laputopu ndi intaneti. Pankhani yogwira ntchito kunja kwa ofesi, palinso njira ziwiri - kudziyimira pawokha, ndi mtengo, koma "mfulu".
Momwe izo zinayambira
Ndinayamba kuganiza zosintha ntchito yanga pafupifupi chaka chapitacho. Chisankhocho sichinakhwime nthawi yomweyo - ndidakhala kwakanthawi ndikukambilana zotheka zosiyanasiyana ndi mnzanga, yemwenso ankafuna kupeza maphunziro a IT. Kangapo tidawona zotsatsa zamaphunziro a GeekBrains pa intaneti (komanso maphunziro ochokera kumakampani ena) ndipo tidaganiza zoyesa. Sindikudziwanso chifukwa chomwe adasankhira kampaniyi, mwina chifukwa kutsatsa kudapangidwa bwino.
Pamodzi ndi mnzanga, tinalembetsa maphunziro ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa granite ya sayansi yatsopano. Mwa njira, chilimbikitso cha mnzanga chinali chosiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba anali kutali ndi IT. Koma, monga munthu wofuna kudziwa, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha intaneti. Sanafune kufunsa mafunso ochulukirachulukira kwa abwenzi ake omwe amawadziwa, ndipo adaganiza zothetsa vutoli kamodzi.
Onse awiri adatenga maphunzirowo . Malongosoledwe a maphunzirowa akuti opanga adzadziwa JavaScript, HTML, CSS, ndipo, zonse zili choncho, talandira maluso ndi chidziwitso chofunikira.
Njira yophunzitsira idakhala yabwino kwambiri, kotero kuti m'kanthawi kochepa ndidatha kupeza pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe ndimafunikira kuti ndikwaniritse ntchito zazikulu zomwe ndatchula pamwambapa.
N'chiyani chatsintha?
Mwachidule, zambiri. Zowonadi, ndinasiya kupita ndikuyenda, tsopano nditha kusankha zomwe ndimakonda. Chabwino, ndimakonda mfundo yoti mapulojekiti omwe ndidapereka kale kwa ena, tsopano nditha kumaliza ndekha, popanda thandizo lakunja. Pakapita nthawi, ndimagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndizichita bwino.
Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuti ndalama zowonjezera zawonekera. Sindinasiye ntchito yanga yatsiku chifukwa choti freelancing imalipira zochepa. Koma ndalama zowonjezera zikukula pang'onopang'ono, tsopano ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro oyambira. Mwina, ngati musiya ntchito yanu yayikulu pakali pano ndikuyamba kuchita freelancing kapena kugwira ntchito pamlingo wokhazikika, koma kutali, ndalama zanu zidzakhala zapamwamba. Koma sindikuika pachiwopsezo chilichonse; mwina ndikhala 100% wodzichitira pawokha m'miyezi ingapo.
Nuance yowonjezera: kuthamanga ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ubwino wa ntchito yanga wakula kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono ndikupeza zatsopano, zomwe zimandithandiza kugwira ntchito motere. Chabwino, ndikuwona zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo, tsamba lomwe ndimapanga likangoikidwa pa hosting. Kukhutitsidwa kwatha, ndipo ndikusangalalanso kuti makasitomala anga ali okhutira kwathunthu.
Ntchito ku Malta
Ndilinso ndi ntchito yaikulu; kwa zaka zingapo tsopano ndakhala mkulu wa chithandizo chaukadaulo pakampani ina yaukadaulo. Zaka zitatu zapitazo ndinapatsidwa ntchito (ngakhale yaikulu, osati kutsogolo), ndipo ndinasamukira ku Malta pa visa ya ntchito. Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yosangalatsa, pali zinthu zochepa zolakwika. Koma ndikufuna ufulu wochuluka, kunena kwake titero.
Ndili ndi anthu angapo ochepera kwa ine, ndipo palimodzi timakonza malo okhala ndi zida za kampani. Ntchito yathu (monga ntchito ya gulu lililonse laukadaulo) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuzikonza ndikukonza zodzitetezera.
Popeza odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amasamukira kumayiko ofunda komwe amagwira ntchito, ndilankhula pang'ono za Malta ngati malo otheka kusamukira.
Malta usiku
Ubwino wa malowa ndi ofunda, nyanja, chakudya chokoma ndi atsikana okongola. Zoyipa: Zovuta pakulembetsa. Choncho, n'zovuta kupeza ufulu wokhalamo ngati palibe ntchito pano - makamaka, njirayi ilipo pogula malo, palinso mwayi wopeza ufulu wokhala nzika ya 650 euro. Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, sindinaganizire zonse ziwiri. Koma visa yantchito ndi mwayi. Mukamagwira ntchito kwa abwana aku Malta, mutha kukhalabe potsimikizira mgwirizano wanu chaka chilichonse.
Mapepala, ngati pali mgwirizano wopereka mgwirizano, siwovuta kwambiri; china ndi chakuti mwayi wolandira zopereka zotere umaperekedwa kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chakuti chaka chilichonse muyenera kukonzanso visa yanu, kupereka zikalata zotsimikizira kukulitsa kwa mgwirizano wanu, komanso kuthana ndi ntchito zina zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakhudza olemba ntchito, makampani ambiri am'deralo safuna kuthana ndi obwera kumene.
Mwa njira, mwayi wina pano (monga m'dziko lina lililonse ku Europe) ndikuti mutha kuyitanitsa zida zamagetsi popanda misonkho, zambiri nthawi imodzi. Ndinayitanitsa zinthu zambiri, zomwe ndasangalala nazo. Tikukamba, choyamba, za msonkho wa msonkho pogula zipangizo zamakono m'masitolo a intaneti ku Russia, Belarus, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena a CIS. Kukhulupirika kumalamulo am'deralo kumakupatsani mwayi woyitanitsa katundu kuchokera kumasitolo akunja (kuchokera ku Amazon kupita ku Aliexpress) osalipira msonkho, ngakhale katundu wina akadali nazo.
Zosangalatsa: kukonza ma yacht, omwe ali ndi zida zamagetsi, injini
Ntchito zam'tsogolo zamasiku ano
Chiyambireni maphunziro a GeekBrains, pakhala pali malamulo ambiri, koma sindingawatchule kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri. Koma panali mapulojekiti awiri akuluakulu oyenera kutchulidwa.
Yoyamba ndi malo ogulitsira pa intaneti a zida zapakhomo. Ndinazilemba kuyambira pachiyambi, popeza sitolo yomwe kasitomala anali nayo kale inali yachikale (CMS yake ndi ). Chimodzi mwazofuna ndikutha kuphatikiza ndi 1C mtundu 7.7. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi anayi a ntchito, ndinamaliza dongosolo ili, ndipo tsopano likugwira ntchito mwangwiro, popanda kuchititsa madandaulo, zomwe ndikusangalala nazo.
Ntchito yayikulu yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa malo opangira makampani odziwika bwino. Panopa ndikutsogolera ntchitoyi. Cholinga chake ndi WP. Pachitukuko timagwiritsa ntchito PHP, Java, jQuery AJAX, HTML5, CSS. Chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza asynchronous, GZIP, Lazy Load, ndi zingapo zingapo. Monga momwe tchanelo ndi kugawa kukumbukira zimaloleza, kulumikizana kulikonse kumanyamula zinthu kuchokera kuzinthu zina, monga CDN. Chidacho chimazindikiritsa chipangizo cha wogwiritsa ntchito ndikungowonjezera zinthu zomwe zilipo pakali pano.
Chinthu chomaliza, webusaitiyi, chidzathandiza ogwira ntchito pakampani kugwira ntchito kulikonse padziko lapansi. Azitha kupeza zikalata zowerengera ndalama komanso zamalamulo. Tsoka ilo, sindingathe kunena zambiri. Ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi, ndimayang'anira gulu la omanga, omwe aliyense amachita gawo lake la ntchitoyo. Ndimagwiranso ntchito zingapo monga wopanga mapulogalamu. Ndayendetsa kale ntchito zazikulu, ngakhale osati zazikulu, koma tsopano ndili mbali yake - osati woyang'anira yekha, komanso wopanga mapulogalamu. Nditha kunena monyadira kuti: "Tawonani, ndachita gawo la ntchitoyi!"
Malangizo kwa omwe akuwopa kulowa IT
Kwenikweni, ndidzakhala m'modzi mwa omwe amayimba kuti asaope kalikonse. Ndipo izi nβzoona, chifukwa mukalandira maphunziro (kaya muli nokha kapena mβmaphunziro), mumaphunzira ndi kudziphunzitsa nokha. M'tsogolomu, chidziwitso chonse ndi zochitika zomwe mungapeze zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale palibe chomwe chingachite bwino, mudzakhalabe poyambira osataya chilichonse. Koma chowonjezera ndikuti nthawi zambiri zonse zimayenda bwino - ngati mukuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuchikwaniritsa ndikuyesetsa. Anthu ena amafunika kulimbikira kwambiri, ena kuchepera, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhalabe.
Source: www.habr.com