Timalankhula za mbiri ya OpenMusic (OM) pulogalamu chida, kupenda mbali ya mapangidwe ake, ndi kulankhula za owerenga woyamba. Kuphatikiza pa izi, timapereka ma analogues.
chithunzi /Unsplash
Kodi OpenMusic ndi chiyani
Ichi ndi chinthu chokhazikika kwa kaphatikizidwe ka mawu a digito. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera chilankhulo cha chilankhulo cha LISP - . Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti OpenMusic itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amitundu yonse yachilankhulochi.
Chidacho chinapangidwa mu 90s ndi akatswiri ochokera ku French Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (). Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya OpenMusic idaperekedwa - yomaliza idatulutsidwa mu 2013. Kenako injiniya wa IRCAM Jean Bresson () adalembanso chidacho kuyambira poyambira, kutengera Mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi (OM6). Masiku ano OM7 imagawidwa pansi pa chilolezo - magwero ake alipo .
Momwe mungagwirire naye ntchito
Mapulogalamu mu OpenMusic amapangidwa ndikuwongolera zinthu zojambulidwa m'malo molemba ma code. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wazithunzi za block, zomwe zimatchedwa "chigamba". Zofanana ndi ma modular synthesizers, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolumikizira.
pano OpenMusic, yotengedwa ku GitHub repository:
OpenMusic ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya zinthu: zoyambira ndi mphambu (Score Object). Yoyamba ndi masamu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito matrices, mizati ndi mafomu olembera.
Zinthu zamagulu ndizofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mawu. Athanso kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Harmonic - zolemba, nyimbo ndi zina .
- Rhythmic - mawu ndi zida.
Zinthu zamagulu zimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigoli, monga kuphatikiza zigawo zingapo kukhala chimodzi kuti apange mawu a polyphonic. Ntchito zowonjezera zitha kupezeka mumalaibulale apulagi - mndandanda wathunthu wa iwo .
Mutha kumvera chitsanzo cha nyimbo yopangidwa ndi OpenMusic :
Kuti mudziwe bwino za chidacho ndi luso lake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone zolembazo. akadali mu chitukuko. Koma mutha kuyang'ana buku lofotokozera la OM6 - muyenera ndipo pa zenera kumanzere, onjezerani chinthu cha Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito.
Amene amagwiritsa ntchito
Malinga ndi omwe akupanga, OpenMusic itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndikusintha nyimbo zomvera, kupanga masamu antchito ndikusanthula zolemba zanyimbo zojambulidwa. Mainjiniya ochokera ku ITCAM agwiritsa ntchito chidachi mu maphunziro angapo asayansi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Artificial Intelligence System yomwe imazindikira pa kujambula mawu.
Osewera aluso amagwiranso ntchito ndi OpenMusic - amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi pophunzira mawonekedwe a harmonic. Chitsanzo chingakhale wolemba nyimbo wa ku Switzerland , yemwe ndi wopambana Mphotho ya Beethoven. Ntchito zake zochitidwa ndi Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra zitha kukhala .
Komanso tiyenera kuzindikira . Iye ndi mmodzi mwa oimba akuluakulu omwe akugwira ntchito molunjika . Mwachitsanzo, pali ntchito zake pa YouTube ΠΈ , adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito OpenMusic.
Wolemba Chingelezi ndi mphunzitsi adagwiritsa ntchito OpenMusic kuti agwire ntchito ndi rhythm. Masiku ano nyimbo zake zikuphatikizidwa mu repertoire ya magulu akuluakulu amakono ndi oimba - ΠΈ .
Malemba
Pali machitidwe angapo ofanana ndi OpenMusic. Mwina chodziwika kwambiri chingakhale chida chamalonda . Idapangidwa ndi Miller Puckette kumapeto kwa 80s akugwira ntchito ku IRCAM. Dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi wopanga makanema ndi makanema apa digito munthawi yeniyeni.
Kanema pansipa akuwonetsa kukhazikitsa pa imodzi mwa nyumba zomwe zili mumzinda wa Cagliari ku Italy. Mtundu wa zowonetsera umasintha malingana ndi phokoso la magalimoto odutsa. Kuyikako kumayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Max/MSP ndi Arduino.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Max/MSP ili ndi mnzake wotseguka. Amatchedwa , ndipo idapangidwanso ndi Miller Puckett.
Ndikoyeneranso kuwunikira mawonekedwe owonera , yomwe idapangidwa ndi Perry Cook ndi anzawo aku University of Princeton mu 2003. Imathandizira kuphatikizika kwa ulusi wambiri, kuphatikiza mutha kusintha pulogalamuyo mwachindunji pakuphedwa. Kugawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GNU GPL.
Mndandanda wa zida za kaphatikizidwe ka nyimbo za digito sizimathera pamenepo. Palinso ΠΈ , zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange zosakaniza mwachindunji pa siteji. Tidzayesa kukambirana za iwo nthawi ina.
Kuwerenga kowonjezera - kuchokera panjira yathu ya Hi-Fi World ndi Telegraph:
Source: www.habr.com