Pali zolemba zambiri pa Habré za momwe mungapezere ntchito ku America. Vuto ndiloti zimamveka ngati 95% ya malembawa amalembedwa ndi opanga. Ichi ndi choyipa chawo chachikulu, popeza lero ndizosavuta kuti wolemba mapulogalamu abwere ku States kuposa oimira ntchito zina.
Inenso ndinasamukira ku USA zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo monga katswiri wotsatsa malonda pa intaneti, ndipo lero ndikamba za njira zomwe anthu amasamuka nazo ntchito omwe sali opanga mapulogalamu.
Lingaliro lalikulu: zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze ntchito ku Russia
Njira yodziwika bwino yoti munthu wopanga mapulogalamu asamukire ku America mwina ndi kukafunafuna ntchito payekha kapena, ngati ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino, kuyankha uthenga wina wa olemba ntchito pa LinkedIn, zoyankhulana zingapo, zolemba, komanso, suntha.
Kwa akatswiri a zamalonda, oyang'anira machitidwe ndi akatswiri ena okhudzana ndi intaneti, koma osati chitukuko, chirichonse chiri chovuta kwambiri. Mutha kutumiza mazana a mayankho ku malo osagwira ntchito kuchokera kumasamba ngati Monster.com, fufuzani china chake pa LinkedIn, kuyankha kudzakhala kochepa - simuli ku America, ndipo mdziko muno mulibe okonza mapulogalamu okwanira, koma ochulukirapo kapena ocheperako. olamulira, otsatsa malonda ndi atolankhani . Kupeza ntchito kutali kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Kusamuka kwa wogwira ntchito m'modzi pa visa yantchito kudzawononga kampaniyo ~ $ 10 zikwi, nthawi yochuluka, ndipo pankhani ya H1-B ntchito visa, pali mwayi wosapambana lottery ndikusiyidwa wopanda wogwira ntchito. Ngati simuli wopanga mapulogalamu abwino, palibe amene angagwire ntchito molimbika kwa inu.
Ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kusamuka mukapeza ntchito kukampani yaku America ku Russia ndikupempha kuti musamuke m'zaka zingapo. Mfundo yake ndi yomveka - ngati mutadzitsimikizira nokha ndiyeno kupempha kuti musamutsire ku ofesi yachilendo, chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukanidwa? M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri simudzakanidwa, koma mwayi wanu wolowa ku America sudzakula kwambiri.
Inde, pali zitsanzo za kusamuka molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, koma kachiwiri, ndizowona kwa wopanga mapulogalamu, ndipo ngakhale pamenepa, mukhoza kuyembekezera zaka zambiri kuti musamuke. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikudziphunzitsa nokha, kukulitsa mwaukadaulo, kugwira ntchito zosangalatsa, kenako ndikudzitengera nokha ndikuyenda nokha.
Pofuna kuthandiza amene akusamukira ku USA, ndinayambitsa ntchito ndi tsamba lomwe mungapeze zambiri zaposachedwa kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya visa, pezani upangiri ndi chithandizo pakutolera zidziwitso zamilandu yanu ya visa.
Pakali pano tikuvotera polojekiti yathu patsamba la Product Hunt. Ngati mumakonda zomwe timachita kapena muli ndi mafunso, afunseni kapena gawanani zomwe mwakumana nazo pakugwiritsa ntchito / zokhumba zanu pachitukuko .
Gawo 1. Sankhani visa yanu
Kawirikawiri, pakali pano pali njira zitatu zokha zosunthira, ngati simuganizira kupambana lottery yobiriwira ndi mitundu yonse ya zosankha ndi kusamukira kwa mabanja ndikuyesera kupeza chitetezo cha ndale:
H1-B visa
Visa yantchito yokhazikika. Kuti mupeze, mufunika kampani yomwe ingakhale ngati wothandizira. Pali magawo a ma visa a H1B - mwachitsanzo, gawo la chaka chandalama cha 2019 linali 65, ngakhale kuti 2018 adafunsira visa yotere mu 199. Ma visa awa amaperekedwa kudzera mu lottery.
Ma visa ena okwana 20 amaperekedwa kwa akatswiri omwe adalandira maphunziro awo ku United States (Master's Exemption Cap). Chifukwa chake ndizomveka kulingalira njira yophunzirira ku USA ndikuyang'ana ntchito ngakhale mutakhala ndi diploma yakomweko.
L-1 visa
Ma visa amtunduwu amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito kumakampani aku America omwe amagwira ntchito kunja kwa dziko. Ngati kampani ili ndi ofesi yoimira ku Russia kapena, mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya, ndiye kuti mutatha kugwira ntchito kumeneko kwa chaka mukhoza kuitanitsa visa. Palibe magawo ake, chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino kuposa H1-B.
Vuto ndikupeza kampani yomwe ingakulembereni ntchito kenako n’kusamukira kwina - kawirikawiri bwana amafuna kuti wantchito wabwino akhale wothandiza pamalo ake apano kwa nthawi yaitali.
Visa ya anthu aluso O1
Visa ya O-1 idapangidwira anthu aluso ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana omwe akufunika kubwera ku United States kuti adzamalize ntchito. Oimira bizinesi amapatsidwa visa ya O-1A (iyi ndi njira yanu ngati wogwira ntchito ku kampani yamalonda), pamene O-1B subtype visa imapangidwira ojambula.
Visa iyi ilibe magawo ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa nokha - uwu ndiye mwayi waukulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musathamangire kuganiza kuti zidzakhala zosavuta, mosiyana.
Choyamba, visa ya O-1 imafuna olemba ntchito. Mutha kuchita izi polembetsa kampani yanu ndikulemba ntchito nokha. Muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zingapo zofunika, ndi kulemba ganyu loya kukonzekera chitupa cha visa chikapezeka - zonsezi zitenga osachepera $10 zikwi ndi miyezi ingapo. Ndinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za ndondomeko yolembetsa ndipo apa Chikalatacho chili ndi mndandanda wowunika mwaokha mwayi wanu wopeza visa yotere - imapulumutsa madola mazana angapo pakukambirana koyamba ndi loya.
Gawo #2. Kupanga airbag yandalama
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri sichiganiziridwa ndi mtengo wakusamuka. Kusamukira kudziko lokwera mtengo ngati USA kudzafuna ndalama zambiri. Osachepera, mudzangofunika koyamba:
- Kubwereka nyumba - perekani ndalama zocheperako komanso chindapusa chachitetezo chandalama pamwezi. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, zidzakhala zovuta kupeza nyumba pansi pa $ 1400 / mwezi. Ngati muli ndi banja lomwe lili ndi ana, chiwerengero chenichenicho chimachokera ku $ 1800 ya zipinda ziwiri (zipinda ziwiri).
- Gulani zinthu zofunika m’nyumba monga mapepala akuchimbudzi, zotsukira, zoseweretsa zina za ana. Zonsezi zimawononga $500-1000 m'mwezi woyamba.
- Nthawi zambiri kugula galimoto. Mu States nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta popanda galimoto, ngakhale pali zosiyana. Pali mwayi waukulu kuti mudzafunika osachepera mtundu wina wa galimoto. Apa ndalama zimatha kudalira zomwe amakonda, koma zocheperako, zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zakale kwambiri monga Chevy Cruze (2013-2014) zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku $ 5-7k. Muyenera kulipira ndalama, popeza palibe amene angakupatseni ngongole yokhala ndi mbiri ya zero.
- kudya - chakudya ku America ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa Russia. Pankhani ya khalidwe - ndithudi, muyenera kudziwa malo, koma mitengo ndi apamwamba zinthu zambiri. Chotero kwa banja la akulu aŵiri ndi ana aŵiri, ndalama zogulira chakudya, ulendo, ndi katundu wa m’nyumba sizingafike pa $1000 pamwezi.
Kuwerengera kosavuta kumasonyeza kuti mwezi woyamba mungafunike ndalama zoposa $ 10k (kuphatikizapo kugula galimoto). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zimawonjezeka - ana adzafunika sukulu ya mkaka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalipidwa pano, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amawonongeka - ndipo amakanika ku United States amatsala pang'ono kutaya gawolo ndikuyika latsopano ndi mtengo wofanana, ndi zina zotero. . Chotero mukakhala ndi ndalama zochuluka, m’pamenenso mudzakhala bata.
Gawo #3. Kusaka ntchito ku USA ndi maukonde
Tiyerekeze kuti mwakwanitsa kusunga masauzande angapo a madola, pezani loya ndikudzipezera visa. Munabwera ku USA ndipo tsopano muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito zatsopano / ntchito pano. N’zotheka kuchita zimenezi, koma sizingakhale zophweka.
Mfundo yofunika kukumbukira ndi yakuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachangu, mumakulitsa mwayi wanu wopeza ntchito posachedwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe choyipa kwambiri kwa oyambitsa, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga ntchito yopambana ku America, ndiye kuti mukamadziwana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala bwino.
Choyamba, maukonde ndi othandiza ngakhale musanasamuke - kuti mupeze visa ya O-1 yomweyi, muyenera makalata oyamikira kuchokera kwa akatswiri amphamvu pamakampani anu.
Kachiwiri, ngati mudziwana ndi omwe adayendapo kale ndipo akugwira kale ntchito ku kampani yaku America, izi zimatsegula mwayi watsopano. Ngati anzanu akale kapena mabwenzi atsopano amagwira ntchito m'makampani abwino, mutha kuwafunsa kuti akulimbikitseni malo amodzi otseguka.
Nthawi zambiri, mabungwe akuluakulu (monga Microsoft, Dropbox, ndi zina zotero) ali ndi zipata zamkati momwe antchito amatha kutumiza HR kuyambiranso kwa anthu omwe akuganiza kuti ndi oyenera maudindo otseguka. Ntchito zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala patsogolo kuposa makalata ochokera kwa anthu omwe ali mumsewu, kotero kuti kulumikizana kwakukulu kudzakuthandizani kuti muteteze kuyankhulana mwachangu.
Chachitatu, mudzafunika anthu omwe mumawadziwa, kuti athetse nkhani zatsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zidzakhala zambiri. Kuchita ndi inshuwaransi yaumoyo, zovuta zobwereketsa, kugula galimoto, kufunafuna ma kindergartens ndi magawo - mukakhala ndi wina woti mufunse malangizo, zimapulumutsa nthawi, ndalama, ndi mitsempha.
Gawo #4. Kulembetsanso kwina ku USA
Mukathetsa vutoli ndi ntchito ndikuyamba kulandira ndalama, patapita nthawi funso la kuvomerezeka kwina m'dziko lidzabuka. Apanso, pakhoza kukhala zosankha zosiyanasiyana: ngati wina abwera kudziko yekha, akhoza kukumana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wake ndi pasipoti kapena wobiriwira khadi, ntchito mu zovomerezeka Google, inu mukhoza kufika ku khadi wobiriwira mofulumira kwambiri - mwamwayi, makampani oterowo ali ndi antchito ambiri okhazikika, mutha kukwaniritsa malo okhala komanso paokha.
Mofanana ndi visa ya O-1, pali pulogalamu ya visa ya EB-1, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupeza khadi lobiriwira potengera zomwe wachita bwino komanso luso. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuchokera pamndandanda wofanana ndi visa ya O-1 (mphoto zaukatswiri, zokamba pamisonkhano, zofalitsa pawailesi yakanema, malipiro apamwamba, ndi zina zambiri).
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za visa ya EB-1 ndikuyerekeza mwayi wanu pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda .
Pomaliza
Monga mukumvera mosavuta kuchokera palembali, kusamukira ku USA ndizovuta, zazitali komanso zodula. Ngati mulibe ntchito yomwe ikufunika kwambiri kuti abwana anu azigwira ntchito ndi visa komanso zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa inu, muyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, zabwino za America ndizodziwikiratu - apa mutha kupeza ntchito zosangalatsa kwambiri m'munda wa IT ndi intaneti, moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, chiyembekezo chopanda malire kwa inu ndi ana anu, mkhalidwe wabwino wapadziko lonse lapansi. misewu, ndipo m'mayiko ena nyengo yodabwitsa.
Pamapeto pake, ngati kuli koyenera kulimbikira kwambiri pa zonsezi, aliyense amadzipangira yekha - chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro osafunikira ndikukonzekera zovuta nthawi yomweyo.
Source: www.habr.com