Moni, Habr! Ndikubweretserani kumasulira kwa nkhaniyo “"Wolemba Kim Flaherty ndi Kate Moran.
Ngakhale kuti makolo ku America akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti ana awo akusangalala ndi luso lazopangapanga, makolo ku China akuganiza zoteteza ana awo ku misala yaukadaulo.
Kodi luso lamakono limakhudza bwanji ana amakono ndi moyo wawo?
Mu kafukufuku wa Life Online, tidafufuza makolo oposa 100 ochokera m'mizinda 6 yosiyana siyana padziko lapansi. Tinamvetsera nkhawa zawo zonse ndi mantha awo ndikufunsa kuti: ana awo amalowa bwanji m'chilengedwe chamakono chamakono?
Masiku ano ana athu akukulira m'chilengedwe cha digito, pakati pa mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, makompyuta, ma quadcopter, zenizeni komanso zowonjezereka; mwanjira ina tonsefe timakumana ndi zamakono tsiku lililonse. M'kanthawi kochepa, tapanga zida zambiri zodabwitsa, koma sitikudziwa momwe zidzakhudzire tsogolo, kuphatikizapo moyo wa ana athu.
Kodi makolo akuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?
Makolo amada nkhawa ndi chilichonse kuyambira pa thanzi mpaka luso lotha kuzindikira zinthu komanso momwe mwana wawo alili m'tsogolo. Sadziŵa ngati kulankhulana pa Intaneti kungavulaze mwana wawo kapena kuwathandiza kuti apambane pasukulu pakati pa anzawo ndi kukhala opambana pang’ono m’moyo.
Amaopa kuti dziko lokhala ndi zowonera pa digito ndi zida zamagetsi zingachepetse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa anthu.
Ndipo potsirizira pake, akuwopa kuti polola ana kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, amasiya kutenga nawo mbali pakulera mwana ndikusintha zolemetsazi ku makina opanda mzimu ndi ma aligorivimu.
Ku USA ndi Canada, kutsindika kwakukulu sikuli kuletsa, koma kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa zaukadaulo pa ana, mwachitsanzo:
- Kuchepetsa luso locheza ndi anthu
- Kuchepetsa tcheru ndi kuika maganizo
- Kuchepetsa kusinthika kwa anthu
- Kutaya kudziwika
Mayi wina wa ku Toronto akuda nkhawa kuti mwana wawo akuwoneka wokhumudwa akayang'ana foni yake yam'manja.
"Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza mwana ndipo simukufuna kupeza chilichonse, mutha kungomupatsa iPad, koma mukuganiza kuti njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse? Inde, pali nthaŵi zina pamene mungagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi ndikupatsa mwana wanu piritsi kwa mphindi 30-60...
Nthawi zambiri, gwero lina lamavuto limakhala pakusamalira nthawi. Anthu ena salamulira nthawi yawo yomwe amathera pa kompyuta kapena chipangizo china cha digito, koma amayesa kuchepetsa nthawi ya ana awo (zowona, osapambana).
Mayi wa ana aŵiri a m’giredi loyamba anati: “Ngati sindingathe kulamulira nthaŵi imene ndimathera pa kompyuta, kodi mwana wanga angachite bwanji zimenezo?”
Chodetsa nkhaŵa china chofunika cha makolo: “Mwana amene anazoloŵera kusonyeza kwamphamvu kosonyezedwa kwa iye pa tabuleti ndiye kuti sadzafuna kumvetsera mphunzitsi aliyense wa kusukulu, popeza kuti kudzakhala kotopetsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusintha kosalekeza zithunzi ndi zithunzi pa sekirini.”
Makolo ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti masewera a pa intaneti ndi kuwonera makanema akuwononga luso la ana awo kucheza ndi anthu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osowa, motero amaletsa YouTube ndi Twitch kwa ana awo.
Makolo ambiri ali ndi nkhawa ndi ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa moyo weniweni ndi weniweni wa ana awo.
Maphunziro, makalabu kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi angakhale opindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukhala patsogolo pa kompyuta mutabwerera kuchokera kusukulu.
Makolo ena amakakamiza ana awo kuti agwiritse ntchito tabuletiyi ngati pulogalamu yoyambira pakompyuta kapena insaikulopediya, ndikukhazikitsa zoletsa pazithandizo ndi ntchito zina zonse.
Golden imatanthauza
Kumbali ina, mapiritsi amatipangitsa kukhala odzipatula, kutibera nthawi yathu ndi chidwi, kwinakwake... Mwana wanga wamkazi, yemwe ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amadziwa kale zilembo! Anzathu akatifunsa kuti mwapanga bwanji!? Ndikuyankha - zonse ndi piritsi. Mwana wanga wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi amadziwa kale chilichonse chokhudza momwe dziko lapansi lilili, mapulaneti ena ambiri, monga Mars, ndipo amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphete iliyonse. Sitinamuphunzitse izi ... zonse ndi piritsi. Koma nthawi zina, timakonza masiku opuma ndikupita ku dacha kukatola maapulo, ndikusiya zida zilizonse zamagetsi. ”
Mayi wina wachichepere wa ku Toronto anaganiza zochepetsera nthaŵi yowonera mwana wake mwana wocheperako atakwawira pa TV ya m’sitolo yaikulu ndi kuyamba kusuzumira pa sikirini wamba, ndi kuyembekezera kusintha chithunzicho.
Makolo ku China ali ndi malingaliro awa:
“Tekinoloje ndi dalitso komanso udindo waukulu. Tiyenera kukhala otsogolera ndi osamalira ana athu, kuwathandiza kuzindikira zinthu zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa, komanso kukumbukira kuwunika nthawi yawo yowonekera. ”
Njira zowongolera ndi kukopa
Makolo omwe asankha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za ana awo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana...
"Sindikufuna kuti mwana wanga azinyamula foni ndikusewera nayo. Foni imangofunika kuyimbira mwadzidzidzi. ”
Makolo ena amapatsa ana awo zipangizo zoletsedwa ndipo amawalola kusewera ngati mphotho ya zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, kuchita homuweki kapena kuyeretsa m’nyumba).
Mayi wina anapatsa mwana wake wamkazi iPhone yomwe inalibe intaneti kuti mwana wawo azimvetsera nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ophunzirira chinenero popanda intaneti komanso kuyimba foni nthawi zonse.
Masiku ano, mafoni ambiri amakono ndi mapiritsi ali kale ndi "njira ya ana"; izi sizidzadabwitsa aliyense.
Ku China, makolo ena amaletsa ana kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso kuchita masewera a pakompyuta mpaka atayamba sukulu ya sekondale.
Boma la China limayang'aniranso makampani amasewera.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kuti chinthucho chitulutsidwe pamsika waku China ndi kukhalapo kwa zowongolera zamasewera zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi yomwe wosewera amakhala pamasewera.
Masewera ena ku China amafuna kuti mulowetse ID yanu kuti muwongolere nthawi yonse yosewera komanso zomwe zingawonetsedwe mumasewera kwa mwana wazaka zingapo.
Ku America ndi ku Canada, ana nthawi zambiri amakhala akatswiri aukadaulo ndipo nthawi zambiri anawo amapereka malangizo kwa makolo awo.
Makolo ena amapempha ana awo kuti awathandize kulumikiza Wi-Fi m’nyumba. Mayi wina anafunikira thandizo la mwana wake wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti azitha kujambula pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yake pa TV yake pogwiritsa ntchito Apple TV. Amayi omwewo adati, "Ayenera kukhala odziwa zaukadaulo, mwachidziwikire. Ndipo mwana wanga wamkazi wazaka 9 akungowoneka kuti akudziwa momwe angadziwire zinthu izi, ali ndi chinthu chothetsera mavuto amtunduwu [ndi zida ndiukadaulo]. Zimandidabwitsa, moona mtima sindikudziwa kuti izi zikuchokera kuti. "
Pomaliza
Tikukhala mu nthawi hyper-teknoloji.
Tinakwaniritsa izi mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri ndipo pamene tinali kusangalala ndi kupita patsogolo, zinapanga vekitala yatsopano ya moyo ndikupanga zotsutsana zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga.
Nyuzi: kumverera kwachisangalalo komwe timakhala nako pamene ma swipe angapo akutilekanitsa ndi chakudya, zakudya ndi zovala zoyitanitsa kunyumba, m'malo mwa zolimbitsa thupi zomwe tinkafunikira kupirira kuti tipeze chakudya kapena zovala.
Kudzaza chete: Anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kudzaza nthawi yaulere ndi mphindi "zopanda kanthu" m'miyoyo yawo.
Pa sitima, m'sitima, m'ndege, m'zipinda zodikirira, kuntchito, kusukulu ... foni yakhala gwero la tsiku ndi tsiku la zododometsa zathu. Ndemanga yolimbana ndi kutopa.
Moyo wapa digito nthawi zina umakhala wotsogola kuposa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kutigwetsa ife ndi ana athu kuphompho la kusungulumwa ndi anthu ongoyerekeza (macheza, madera, magulu).
Tikuyandikira pafupi, koma motalikirana kwambiri mwakuthupi. Izi zimasintha momwe ife ndi ana athu timakhalira, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lathu ndi zokolola zathu. Kulankhulana kudzera pa intaneti kuli ngati kuyankhulana kwa bizinesi; sizimawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro ndi zokumana nazo za interlocutor, zomwe timatha kuzigwira pamisonkhano yathu.
Chonde dziwani kuti kafukufuku wathu sakutsimikizira ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida za digito kumavulaza ana. Maphunziro a nthawi yayitali komanso okhwima amafunika kuti ayankhe funsoli, chifukwa zotsatira zilizonse zoipa zimawonekera pakapita nthawi osati panthawi imodzi yokha. []
Kafukufuku wathu wasonyeza mmene ana amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono masiku ano, ndipo zimenezi zimayambitsa mikangano ndi kukayikirana pakati pa makolo ambiri m’makontinenti osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zovuta za makolo pamene mukupanga matekinoloje kapena zinthu zopangira ana.
Mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira:
- Zoletsa
Yesetsani kuganiza mozama ndikuchepetsa kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu kupita pazithunzi zochepa. Lolani kuti isavutike.
- Thandizani makolo
Thandizani makolo kumaliza ndikusintha pulogalamu ya ana awo. Mupangitsa moyo wa anthu kukhala wosavuta ndikuwachotsera kufunika kowunika nthawi zonse.
- Tonse ndife ana
Mukalowa m'malo ogulitsira, mwina mumawona makona a ana ndi zipinda zosewerera.
Ana ambiri, monga ife, amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, amawonera zojambulajambula ndikumvetsera nyimbo, bwanji osaganizira za mapangidwe a ana azinthu zanu, tsamba lanu kapena ntchito yanu.
Uwu ndi mutu wofunikira kwambiri ndipo ngati mukufuna, fufuzani za kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a akulu ndi ana ndi machitidwe awo.
Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti ana amatengera chitsanzo cha akuluakulu pa chilichonse.
Kodi timapereka chitsanzo chotani kwa ana makolo awo akamamwetulira nthawi zambiri pa telefoni ya m’manja?
Source: www.habr.com