Sabata yapitayo tinakambirana , pomwe ndemangazo zidatiwonetsa kufunikira kwa ma internship ndi zochitika zenizeni. Ndizosatheka kutsutsa izi, chifukwa chidziwitso chanthanthi chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe. Ndi positiyi timatsegula mndandanda wa nkhani zokhudzana ndi maphunziro a chilimwe kwa ophunzira: momwe anyamata amafikira kumeneko, zomwe amachita kumeneko ndi chifukwa chake zili zabwino.
M'nkhani yoyamba, ndikuuzani momwe mungadutse bwino magawo onse oyankhulana ndikupeza internship ku Google.
Mawu ochepa za inu nokha
Ndine wophunzira wa masters wa chaka chimodzi pa kampasi ya HSE St. Pa maphunziro anga a kusukulu ya pulayimale, ndinali wotanganidwa kuchita nawo zamasewera komanso kuchita nawo ma hackathon osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwerenga zakumapeto , ΠΈ .
Za internship
Choyamba, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni pang'ono momwe ntchito yophunzirira ku Google imawonekera kuchokera mkati.
Wophunzira aliyense amene amabwera ku Google amapatsidwa gulu. Ili litha kukhala gulu lomwe likupanga zomangamanga zamkati zomwe anthu kunja kwa kampaniyo sanamvepo, kapena chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zogulitsa zoterezi zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino za YouTube, Google Docs ndi zina. Popeza ambiri, kapena mazana a opanga nawo akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga mapulojekitiwa, mutha kukhala pagulu lomwe limagwira ntchito zina zocheperako. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe cha 2018, ndinagwira ntchito pa Google Docs, ndikuwonjezera ntchito zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi matebulo.
Popeza ndinu wophunzira pakampani, muli ndi manejala wotchedwa host host. Ichi ndi chowerengera wamba chomwe chimapanga zinthu. Ngati simukudziwa china chake, simungathe kuchithetsa, kapena mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse, muyenera kulumikizana naye. Nthawi zambiri, misonkhano ya mlungu ndi mlungu imakonzedwa komwe mungakambirane zomwe zikuchitika mu projekitiyo kapena kukambirana za zomwe sizikugwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, wolandirayo ndi m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amawunika ntchito yomwe mwachita panthawi yamaphunziro. Idzayesedwanso ndi wachiwiri, wobwereza wowonjezera. Ndipo ndithudi, ali ndi chidwi kuti muchite bwino.
Google idzakulowetsani, koma izi sizotsimikizika, chizolowezi chabwino cholembera chikalata chokonzekera musanachite chilichonse. Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa, chikalata chojambula ndi chikalata chomwe chimasonyeza chiyambi cha vuto lomwe liripo, komanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira yothetsera vutoli. Chikalata chokonzekera chikhoza kulembedwa kwa mankhwala onse, kapena ntchito imodzi yokha yatsopano. Mukawerenga zolembedwa zotere, mutha kumvetsetsa cholinga chomwe mankhwalawo adapangira komanso momwe adagwiritsidwira ntchito. Komanso nthawi zambiri mu ndemanga mumatha kuwona zokambirana pakati pa mainjiniya akukambirana njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito gawo lina la polojekiti. Izi zimapereka kumvetsetsa bwino kwa cholinga cha chisankho chilichonse.
Chomwe chimapangitsa internship iyi kukhala yapadera ndikuti mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zodabwitsa zamkati zomwe Google ili nazo zambiri. Nditagwira nawo ntchito ndikukambirana ndi anthu ambiri omwe adagwirapo kale ntchito ku Amazon, Nvidia ndi makampani ena odziwika bwino aukadaulo, ndimatha kunena kuti zidazi zili ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala zida zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungakumane nazo pamoyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, chida chotchedwa Google Code Search chimakulolani kuti musamangowona codebase yanu yonse, mbiri yakusintha pamzere uliwonse wa code, komanso imakupatsani mwayi wodutsa pama code omwe takhala tikuzoloΕ΅era m'madera amakono achitukuko. monga Intellij Idea.Ndipo pa izi mumangofunika osatsegula! Choyipa chokhudzana ndi gawo lomweli ndikuti mudzaphonya zida zomwezi kunja kwa Google.
Ponena za zinthu zabwino, kampaniyo ili ndi maofesi ozizira, chakudya chabwino, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, inshuwaransi yabwino ndi zina zabwino. Ndingosiya apa zithunzi zingapo zakuofesi ya New York:
Mungapeze bwanji mwayi?
mwachidule
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mulankhule za chinthu chovuta kwambiri: momwe mungapezere internship?
Pano sitilankhula za Google, koma momwe izi zimachitikira nthawi zambiri. Ndilemba pansipa za zomwe zimachitika pakusankha ophunzira pa Google.
Kuyankhulana kwa kampaniyo kungawoneke motere:
- Kufunsira kwa internship
- Mpikisano pa Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
- Screening interview
- Kuyankhulana koyamba kwaukadaulo
- Kuyankhulana kwachiwiri kwaukadaulo
- Kuyankhulana kwa Onsight
Kufunsira kwa internship
Mwachiwonekere, zonse zimayamba ndi chikhumbo chanu chofuna kuphunzira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufotokoza polemba fomu patsamba la kampaniyo. Ngati inu (kapena anzanu) muli ndi abwenzi omwe amagwira ntchito kumeneko, mutha kuyesa kulowa nawo. Njira iyi ndiyabwino chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti musiyane ndi gulu la ophunzira ena. Ngati izi sizingatheke, yesetsani.
Yesetsani kuti musakhumudwe kwambiri mukalandira maimelo omwe ali ndi zinthu ngati "ndinu abwino kwambiri, koma tidasankha anthu ena." Ndipo apa ndili ndi malangizo kwa inu:
Mpikisano pa Hackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
Ngati wolemba ntchito adakonda kuyambiranso kwanu, mu masabata 1-2 mudzalandira kalata ndi ntchito yotsatira. Ambiri mwina, inu adzaperekedwa kutenga mpikisano pa Hackerrank, kumene muyenera kuthetsa mavuto algorithmic mu nthawi anapatsidwa, kapena TripleByte Quiz, kumene muyenera kuyankha mafunso osiyanasiyana okhudza ma aligovimu, mapulogalamu chitukuko ndi kamangidwe ka otsika-. machitidwe a msinkhu. Gawoli limakhala ngati fyuluta yoyambira pakusankha ofuna kusankha.
Screening interview
Ngati mayesowo apambana, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi kuyankhulana kowunika, pomwe mudzakambirana ndi olemba ntchito zomwe mumakonda komanso ntchito zomwe kampaniyo ikupereka kwa ophunzira. Ngati muwonetsa chidwi komanso zomwe munakumana nazo m'mbuyomu zikugwirizana ndi zomwe kampaniyo ikuyembekeza, mudzapatsidwa kuwala kobiriwira. Muzochitika zanga, awa ndi malo osadziΕ΅ika kwambiri pazochitika zonse, ndipo zimadalira kwambiri olemba ntchito.
Ngati mwapambana mayeso atatuwa, ndiye kuti zambiri mwachisawawa zili kale kumbuyo kwanu. Ndiye pali zoyankhulana zaukadaulo, zomwe zimadalira inu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukopa zotsatira zawo kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino!
Zofunsa Zaukadaulo
Kenako pamabwera zoyankhulana zaukadaulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Skype kapena Hangouts. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala ntchito zachilendo zomwe zimafuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu owonjezera. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti chirichonse ntchito pa kompyuta pasadakhale.
Mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana kwaukadaulo amasiyana kwambiri kutengera malo omwe mukufunsa. Ngati tikukamba za malo a Software Engineering Intern, ndiye kuti mudzapatsidwa mavuto angapo a algorithmic, yankho lomwe lidzafunika kulembedwa mu mkonzi wina wa code code, mwachitsanzo, . Athanso kukufunsani funso lopanga zinthu kuti muwone momwe mumamvetsetsa kapangidwe ka mapulogalamu. Mwachitsanzo, angapemphedwe kupanga sitolo yosavuta pa intaneti. Zowona, sindinakumanepo ndi ntchito yotereyi ndi yankho lomwe lingathe kuweruza lusoli. Kumapeto kwa kuyankhulana, mwachiwonekere mudzapatsidwa mwayi wofunsa mafunso. Ndikupangira kuti mutenge izi mozama, chifukwa kudzera mu mafunso mutha kuwonetsa chidwi chanu mu polojekiti ndikuwonetsa luso lanu pamutuwu. Nthawi zambiri ndimakonzeratu mndandanda wa mafunso omwe angakhale nawo:
- Kodi ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Kodi vuto lalikulu lomwe mwakumana nalo ndi liti posachedwapa?
- Kodi wokonza athandizira bwanji ku chinthu chomaliza?
- Chifukwa chiyani munaganiza zogwira ntchito kukampaniyi?
Simumafunsidwa nthawi zonse ndi munthu amene mudzagwira naye ntchito m'tsogolomu. Chifukwa chake, mafunso omalizawa atha kupereka chidziwitso pazomwe zikuchitika mukampani yonse. Kwa ine, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti ndikhale ndi chikoka pazomaliza.
Ngati mupambana kuyankhulana koyamba, mudzapatsidwa yachiwiri. Idzasiyana ndi yoyamba mwa wofunsayo ndipo, molingana ndi ntchito. Maonekedwewo adzakhalabe ofanana. Atapambana kuyankhulana kwachiwiri, angapereke lachitatu.
Kuyankhulana kwa Onsight
Ngati mpaka pano simunakanidwe, ndiye kuti kuyankhulana kwachidziwitso kukuyembekezerani, pamene wofunsidwayo akuitanidwa kukafunsidwa ku ofesi ya kampani. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zoyankhulana zingapo zaukadaulo komanso kuyankhulana kumodzi kwamakhalidwe. Pa zokambirana zamakhalidwe, mumalankhula ndi woyang'anira za ntchito zanu, zomwe munapanga pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Ndiko kuti, wofunsayo akuyesera kumvetsetsa umunthu wanu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo mwatsatanetsatane. Makampani ena omwe amafunsa mafunso aukadaulo a 3-4 amapereka kuyankhulana kumodzi kokha kwamakhalidwe kutali m'malo mofunsana mowonera.
Tsopano chomwe chatsala ndikudikirira kuyankha kwa olemba ntchito. Ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, ndiye kuti mudzalandira kalata yomwe mwakhala mukuyembekeza kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati palibe chopereka, musakhumudwe. Makampani amakana mwadongosolo ofuna kuchita bwino. Yesani kulembetsanso ntchito yophunzirira chaka chamawa.
Coding interview
Kotero, dikirani^Sitinachite zoyankhulana zirizonse panobe. Tangopeza momwe ndondomeko yonseyi ikuwonekera ndipo tsopano tiyenera kukonzekera bwino kuyankhulana kuti tisataye mwayi wokhala ndi chilimwe chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza.
Pali zothandizira monga , ΠΈ zomwe ndanena kale. Pamasamba awa mutha kupeza zovuta zambiri zama algorithmic, ndikutumizanso mayankho awo kuti atsimikizire zokha. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri, koma zimandikumbutsa za kuwombera mpheta kuchokera pamtondo. Ntchito zambiri pazidazi zidapangidwa kuti zizitenga nthawi yayitali kuti zithetse komanso zimafunikira chidziwitso cha ma aligorivimu apamwamba ndi mapangidwe a data, pomwe ntchito zofunsidwa nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zitenge mphindi 5-20. Choncho, ife, gwero monga , yomwe idapangidwa ngati chida chokonzekera zoyankhulana zaukadaulo. Ngati mutathetsa mavuto 100-200 a zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi mavuto panthawi yofunsa mafunso. Palinso ena oyenera , komwe mungasankhire nthawi ya gawoli, mwachitsanzo, mphindi 60, ndipo dongosolo lidzakusankhirani mavuto, omwe pafupifupi samatenga ola limodzi kuti athetse.
Anthu ambiri amalimbikitsanso kuwerenga bukuli "" Ine ndekha ndikungowerenga mbali zina za izo. Koma ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ndinathetsa mavuto ambiri a algorithmic m'zaka zanga za sukulu. Aliyense amene sanakumanepo ndi izi awerenge bukuli.
Komanso, ngati mudakhalapo ndi zokambirana zochepa zaukadaulo ndi makampani akunja m'moyo wanu, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mayeso angapo. Koma kwambiri, ndi bwino. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale odzidalira kwambiri panthawi yofunsa mafunso komanso kuti musachite mantha. Zoyankhulana zabodza zitha kukonzedwa pa .
Zoyankhulana zamakhalidwe
Monga ndanenera, pa zokambirana zamakhalidwe, wofunsayo akuyesera kuti adziwe zambiri za zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikumvetsetsa khalidwe lanu. Nanga bwanji ngati ndinu wopanga bwino koma osagwira ntchito bwino pagulu? Ndikuwopa kuti izi sizingafanane ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kufunsidwa funso ili: "Kufooka kwanu ndi chiyani?" Kuphatikiza pa mafunso amtunduwu, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulankhule za mapulojekiti omwe mudatengapo gawo lalikulu, zamavuto omwe mudakumana nawo, komanso mayankho awo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mumphindi zoyamba zoyankhulana zaukadaulo mutha kufunsidwanso za izi. Momwe mungakonzekere zoyankhulana zoterezi zalembedwa bwino m'mutu umodzi wa "Cracking the Coding Interview".
Tsopano popeza tamvetsetsa momwe kusankhira ophunzira kumawonekera pafupipafupi komanso momwe tingakonzekere zoyankhulana, ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane momwe zimagwirira ntchito pa Google.
Mndandanda wa ma internship omwe alipo angapezeke . Ngati mukukonzekera kupita ku internship yachilimwe, muyenera kuyamba kulembetsa kuyambira Seputembala.
Mafunso
Apa ndondomekoyi ikuwoneka yachilendo pang'ono. Mudzakhala ndi kuyankhulana zowonera komanso zoyankhulana ziwiri zaukadaulo. Ngati mumadziwonetsa bwino mwa iwo, ndiye kuti mudzapita ku siteji yofufuza ntchito. Muyenera kulemba mafunso aatali momwe mungasonyezere luso lanu lonse, komanso kufotokoza zomwe mumakonda pamutu wa polojekitiyo komanso malo omwe mukufuna kuchita nawo ntchitoyo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudzaze fomu iyi bwino komanso mwachangu! Okhala nawo omwe angakhale nawo omwe akufunafuna anthu kuti alowe nawo pulojekiti yawo amayang'ana mwa omwe akupezekapo ndikukonzekera zokambirana ndi omwe amawakonda. Atha kusefa ophunzira potengera malo, mawu osakira, zolembera mu fomu yofunsira, ndikusintha motengera kuchuluka kwa zoyankhulana.
Pokambirana, wofunsayo amalankhula za polojekiti yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa komanso amaphunzira za zomwe wophunzirayo wakumana nazo. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mudziwe momwe ntchitoyo idzawonekere, chifukwa mukulankhulana ndi munthu amene adzakhale wolandira wanu. Mukamaliza kuyankhulana, mumalemba kalata kwa olemba ntchito ndi malingaliro anu a polojekitiyi. Ngati mumakonda polojekitiyi, ndipo wofunsayo amakukondani, ndiye kuti mukukuyembekezerani. Apo ayi, mudzayembekezera mafoni otsatila, omwe angakhale 2-3-4, kapena mwina ayi. Ndikoyenera kufotokoza kuti ngakhale mutapambana zoyankhulana bwino, koma panthawi yofufuza ntchito palibe gulu limodzi lomwe linakusankhani (kapena palibe amene analankhula nanu), ndiye, tsoka, mudzasiyidwa popanda kupereka. .
America kapena Europe?
Mwa zina, muyenera kusankha komwe mungakhale ndi internship yanu. Ndinali ndi chisankho pakati pa USA ndi . Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kudziwa za zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pali kumverera kuti ndikovuta kwambiri kupita ku USA. Choyamba, muyenera kutenga mpikisano wowonjezera wa mphindi 90 komwe muyenera kuthana ndi zovuta za algorithmic, komanso mafunso ena amphindi 15 omwe amayesa kuwulula mawonekedwe anu. Kachiwiri, muzochitika zanga komanso zomwe anzanga adakumana nazo, posaka, magulu sakuchita chidwi ndi inu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 ndinali ndi zokambirana imodzi yokha, pambuyo pake gululo linasankha munthu wina ndipo sindinalandire. Pomwe anyamata omwe amafunsira ku Europe anali ndi ma projekiti 4-5. Mu 2018, adandipezera gulu mu Januware, komwe kwachedwa kwambiri. Anyamatawa ankagwira ntchito ku New York, ndinakonda ntchito yawo, ndipo ndinavomera.
Monga mukuonera, ku US zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma ndinkafunitsitsa kupita kumeneko osati ku Ulaya. Komanso ku USA amalipira kwambiri.
Zotani pambuyo pake?
Pamapeto pa internship muli ndi njira ziwiri:
- Pezani internship ya chaka chamawa.
- Chitani zoyankhulana ziwiri zaukadaulo kuti mupeze ntchito yanthawi zonse.
Njira ziwirizi zilipo ngati mwamaliza bwino ntchito yanu yamakono. Ngati iyi si ntchito yanu yoyamba, ndiye kuti mutha kupatsidwa ntchito yanthawi zonse popanda zoyankhulana.
Choncho, pali zinthu zotsatirazi, zomwe zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi chithunzi chimodzi:
Popeza iyi inali ntchito yanga yoyamba, ndinaganiza zopita ku zokambirana ziwiri kuti ndipeze ntchito yanthawi zonse. Malingana ndi zotsatira zawo, adagwirizana kuti andipatse mwayi ndikuyamba kufunafuna gulu, koma ndinakana chisankho ichi chifukwa ndinaganiza zomaliza digiri yanga ya master. Google ndiyokayikitsa kutha zaka 2-3.
Pomaliza
Anzanga, ndikhulupilira kuti ndafotokoza m'njira yofikirika komanso yomveka bwino momwe njira yochokera kwa wophunzira kupita ku intern imawonekera. (ndipo kenako ...), ndipo nkhaniyi ipeza wowerenga wake amene angaipeze kukhala yothandiza. Monga mukuonera, izi sizili zovuta monga momwe zingawonekere, mumangofunika kusiya ulesi wanu, mantha anu ndikuyamba kuyesera!
P.S. Ndili nazonso pano m'ngolo momwe mungayang'ane.
Source: www.habr.com