Momwe mungafunse mafunso molondola ngati ndinu katswiri wa IT

Привет!

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu omwe angoyamba kumene ntchito yawo mu IT. Popeza mafunso okha ndi momwe anthu ambiri amawafunsa ndi ofanana, ndinaganiza zosonkhanitsa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi malingaliro anga pamalo amodzi.

Kalekale ndinawerenga nkhani 2004 ndi Eric Raymond, ndipo nthawi zonse amatsatira mosamalitsa mu ntchito yake. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri oyang'anira dongosolo. Ndiyenera kuthandiza anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri alibe chidziwitso cha chitukuko nkomwe, kukhala achinyamata ndikuyamba ntchito zawo.

Kwa iwo omwe akhala kale, kapena akulakalaka kukhala wopanga novice, nditha kupereka malingaliro awa:

• Phunzirani vutolo nokha
• Lankhulani cholinga choyamba, ndiyeno tchulani vutolo.
• Lembani mwaluso komanso molunjika
• Funsani mafunso ku adilesi ndikugawana yankho
• Lemekezani nthawi ya anthu ena
• Yang'anani mokulirapo

Ndipo tsopano zambiri.

Phunzirani vutolo nokha

Mukuphunzira chinenero cha mapulogalamu kuchokera m'buku kapena maphunziro. Tidatenga nambala yachitsanzo, ndikuyiyendetsa, koma idagwa ndi cholakwika chomwe simukuzidziwa. Malinga ndi bukuli, ziyenera kugwira ntchito. Koma mumakhulupirira maso anu - sizikugwira ntchito. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

• Sankhani kuti simudzakhala wopanga chifukwa dziko lonse likutsutsana nanu ndipo ngakhale zitsanzo zogwira ntchito sizigwira ntchito. Siyani kuphunzira;
• Sankhani kuti simudzakhala wopanga chifukwa ndinu opusa kwambiri kapena mulibe. Siyani kuphunzira;
• Yambani kufunsa aliyense yemwe mumamudziwa yemwe ali wolumikizana mwanjira ina ndi IT, ndikuwafunsa kuti adziwe chifukwa chake sizikugwira ntchito kwa inu. Dziwani zambiri zatsopano za inu nokha, khumudwani. Siyani kuphunzira;

Ndi njira iti yomwe ili yolondola? Ndi uyu:

Zindikirani kuti simuli apadera (zilibe kanthu zomwe amayi anu ndi agogo anu anganene), ndipo dziko la IT silophweka monga momwe amalimbira lipenga pamene akukuitanani ku maphunziro ndi ma webinars.

Kumvetsetsa kuti simuli apadera kumabweretsa kuzindikira kuti vuto lanu mwina lakumanapo kale ndi makumi, mazana, zikwi za anthu. Ngati ndinu oyambitsa novice, ndiye kuti simungathe kuzindikira, kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza china chake. Nawu mndandanda womwe ndikufuna kuti muwudutse musanazindikire kuti simungathe kuthana ndi vutoli nokha ndipo mukufuna thandizo:

• Onetsetsani kuti funsoli ndi lapadera ndipo palibe yankho pa intaneti
• Phunzirani mosamala chomwe chayambitsa vutoli, osati zotsatira zake
• Unikani njira zothetsera vutoli, zabwino ndi zoyipa zake
• Ganizirani njira zina zomwe mungachitire kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chanu
• Ganizirani zomwe mungafunse ndipo konzekerani mayankho anu pasadakhale.

С choyamba Mfundo ndi yakuti zonse ndi zazing'ono: ngati malemba a cholakwikacho ndi osadziwika kwa inu, lembani mu Google ndikuwerenga mosamala malembawo kuchokera pa maulalo.

chachiwiri: mwachitsanzo, ngati khodi yanu ikuphwanyidwa ndi cholakwika "Sindingathe kulumikiza laibulale ya anthu ena," ndiye kuti vuto silili mu code yanu. Mfundo ndi yakuti simunayikemo laibulale yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana momwe mungayikitsire, osati momwe mungakonzere khodi yanu.

Chachitatu и wachinayi Zofanana kwambiri: Bwanji ngati laibulale ili ndi vuto ndipo ndikungofunika kuyang'ana ina? Nanga bwanji ngati sindigwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya chipani chachitatu, koma ndikulemba nambala yanga pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika?

Lachisanu Mfundo iyi ikutifikitsa ku gawo lotsatira: ganizirani zomwe munthu amene mukumuyandikira angakufunseni ndipo mayankho okonzeka.

Lankhulani cholinga choyamba, ndiyeno tchulani vutolo.

Cholinga ndi zomwe mumafuna kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, lembani kachidindo kamene kamapita pa Intaneti n’kusunga zithunzi 10 za amphaka oseketsa. Vuto ndichifukwa chake mukuwona cholakwika mu console, koma simukuwona amphaka 10 oseketsa. Osayamba funso lanu ndi vuto. Yambani ndi cholinga, malizani ndi vuto. Ngati munthu amene mumatembenukirako kuti akuthandizeni ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri ndipo amadziwa zambiri, ndiye kuti akhoza kukupatsani njira yosavuta komanso yokongola kwambiri yothetsera vutoli. Ngati mwasankha kale zosavuta komanso zokongola kwambiri, adzamvetsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo izi zidzafulumizitsa kulandira yankho.

Funso labwino:

Ndikufuna kupulumutsa amphaka 10 oseketsa tsiku lililonse kuti aziseka ndikutalikitsa moyo wanga. Kuti ndichite izi, ndidalemba nambala iyi: […]. Ndikuyembekeza kuti ilumikizane ndi seva ya FTP ndikutsitsa zithunzi zatsopano kuchokera pamenepo. Komabe, nditayambitsa, ndidawona cholakwika ichi: […] Ngakhale ndimatha kupeza seva iyi kudzera msakatuli.

Yankho lofulumira:

Simunayenera kutenga laibulale iyi; palibe amene wakhala akuichirikiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Kulibwino nditenge iyi - ndimatsitsa ndekha zithunzi ndi amphaka!

Funso loyipa:

Moni, nambala yanga yatulutsa zolakwika zotsatirazi […], kodi mukudziwa chomwe chingakhale cholakwika?

Yankho lodziwikiratu:

Moni. Ayi, sindikudziwa.

Lembani mwaluso komanso molunjika

Palibe chifukwa chokhuthulira malingaliro ambiri pa munthu. Munthu amene munatembenukirako kuti athetse vutolo ali wotanganidwa ndi zakezake. Onetsetsani kuti amvetsetsa msanga vuto lanu ndi zomwe mukufuna kwa iye. Ngati muli ndi vuto lodziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga, gwiritsani ntchito mautumiki ofufuza kalembedwe ndi zizindikiro pa intaneti. Mutha kuchotsa zinyalala ku mauthenga popanda ntchito zapaintaneti. Osathira madzi, osayambira patali. Lembani mwachidule, mwachidule, komanso molunjika. Perekani zitsanzo.

Zoyipa:

- moni, zidakhala bwanji))) Ndikuyesera kuyika pulojekiti mwachidule, koma sizindigwira ntchito, imawonongeka pazifukwa zina O_o, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati ndachita zonse bwino, chonde bwerani) )))) pali china chake chosamvetsetseka kwa ine ((((ndinayesa kale bwino, palibe chomwe chimagwira, ahhh(

Zabwino:

- Moni, ndikuyesera kuyambitsa ntchito, koma pali vuto. Imaphwanyidwa nthawi yomweyo lamulo la docker-compose up, nayi chipika choyambira ndi zolakwika: […] Kodi mungandiuze momwe ndingathetsere?

Funsani mafunso ku adilesi ndikugawana yankho

Musalembe funso muuthenga waumwini kwa munthu winawake, pokhapokha ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumufunse mwachindunji. Ndi bwino kulembera gulu la anthu chifukwa:

• Aliyense ali wotanganidwa kuthetsa mavuto ake. Mwayi woti wina pamacheza ambiri kapena pabwalo atha kukupatsani nthawi yambiri.
• Mwayi woti wina pamacheza ambiri akudziwa kukuthandizani ndiwokwera.
• Mukusiyira ena kuti apeze funso lomwelo ndikuyankha pambuyo pake.

Yang'anani pa mfundo yotsiriza. Kodi mwaphunzira kale kuti muyenera kuyesa kuthetsa nokha mavuto? Kodi mudagwiritsapo ntchito kale macheza/bwalo/kusaka kwamagulu, koma simunatchulepo vuto lanu? Chabwino, ndiye funsani kutali.

Kumbali ina, palibe chifukwa chovutitsa anthu mosayenera. Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani pamakalata anu aliyense amene sangathe kukuthandizani. Munthu akalandira mauthenga ambiri, m’pamenenso amalephera kuwawerenga onse. Osatengera anthu chizolowezi chozimitsa zidziwitso kapena kunyalanyaza mauthenga.

Zowonadi, zomwe mwakumana nazo zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa wina. Dzipulumutseni nokha ndi ena nthawi potumiza yankho kapena yankho. Watsopano wotsatira, ngati akudziwa kale zomwe tikukamba pano, sizidzasokoneza aliyense - adzapeza yankho lanu pofufuza. Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikunena kuti mutha kudzisungira nthawi? Chifukwa mutha kukumana ndi vutoli pakatha chaka osakumbukira momwe munalithetsera. Kusaka kukupulumutsaninso.

Lemekezani nthawi ya anthu ena

Pangani moyo kukhala wosavuta momwe mungathere kwa anthu omwe mumawapempha kuti akuthandizeni.

Onetsetsani kuti maulalo omwe mumatumiza akugwira ntchito. Yesani kutsegula mu incognito mode. Ngati ulalo ukufunika chilolezo, mudzawona cholakwika chofikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudakweza kachidindo kumalo osungirako anthu, kapena kutumiza ulalo ku Google Drive, komwe inu nokha muli ndi mwayi wofikirako, munthu adzawona cholakwika, ndipo amayenera kuwononga nthawi kukudziwitsani za izi, kenako dikirani. inu kukhazikitsa access. Onetsetsani kuti munthuyo akuona mwamsanga zimene mukunena.

Musamayembekezere kuti aliyense angafune kukumbukira zomwe munafunsa masiku awiri apitawo. Tumizaninso chidziwitsocho, kumbutsani nkhaniyo. Palibe amene akufuna kufufuza m'makalata pazomwe muli nazo. Ngati ndinu waulesi kwambiri kubwereza zambiri kuti anthu asataye nthawi yawo kusaka, ndiye kuti simukufuna thandizo.

Osachichotsa munkhani yake. Ngati mutumiza chipika ndi cholakwika, n'zoonekeratu kuti simuyenera kuphatikizapo cholakwika chokha, komanso code yomwe inayambitsa, ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zinathyoka.
Ngati pali njira yokhazikika yothetsera vuto lanu, tsatirani. Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso gudumu ngati pali kale nkhani yokhala ndi njira yaposachedwa ya HowTo.

Simuyenera kuyesa kupeza yankho kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana (lembani ku Slack, Skype, Telegraph) nthawi yomweyo - sizingakhale zosangalatsa kwa munthuyo.

Palibe chifukwa cholembera uthenga womwewo kwa anthu angapo nthawi imodzi, ndikuyembekeza kuti wina angakuyankheni. Anthu onsewa akhoza kukupatsani yankho (mwinamwake, zidzakhala zofanana), koma onse adzasokonezedwa ndi zochitika zawo kwa kanthawi. Gwiritsani ntchito macheza amagulu.

Yang'anani mokulirapo

Chilichonse chomwe takambirana pano chikugwiranso ntchito kunja kwa gawo la IT. Tsatirani malamulo awa m'sitolo, malo opangira magalimoto, patchuthi kudziko lina, komanso polankhulana ndi anzanu ndi achibale. Onetsani anthu kuti mumayamikira nthawi yawo ndipo simukufuna kuwasokoneza pazinthu zazing'ono. Onetsani kuti munataya nthawi ndi khama kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli nokha, koma simunapambane, ndipo mukufunikiradi chithandizo. Poyamikira, anthu adzamvetsa mavuto anu ndi kukuthandizani kuwathetsa.

Source: www.habr.com