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Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kale, "My Circle" idatenga nawo gawo pazokambirana zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi anzathu aku Index School ndikudzipereka pantchito ya akatswiri oyambira. Okonza adapereka vuto lotsatirali kwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pamsonkhanowo:

"Bizinesi ya IT yakhala ikukumana ndi kuchepa kwa akatswiri, ndipo izi si nkhani kwa aliyense. Zikuwoneka kuti njira yochotsera izi iyenera kukhala akatswiri oyambira omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamsika. Zowonadi, olemba anzawo ntchito nthawi zambiri sakhala okonzeka kulemba ganyu achichepere, kupitiliza kufufuza kosatha kwa omwe ali "pakati amphamvu". Onjezani ku vuto la achinyamata "okalamba": mwayi wopeza ntchito yabwino kwa iwo omwe adalowa m'makampani pambuyo pa zaka 35 ndi zero. Kampani iliyonse ikuyesera kuthetsa vutoli mwa njira yakeyake, koma msika ukuwonetsa kuti njira zonsezi sizingakhale ndi vuto lililonse pamlingo wonse wa mphamvu.

Kukambitsiranako kunakhala kosangalatsa ndipo kunawongola mafunso amene anadzutsidwa kwambiri. Tidaganiza zophunzira mozama za akatswiri aukadaulo a IT mozama ndikuchita kafukufuku pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Habr ndi My Circle. Tinasonkhanitsa mayankho oposa 2000, tikuwona pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, ndipo lero ndife okondwa kugawana zotsatira.

Kuchokera mu lipoti muphunzira osachepera izi:

  • Pafupifupi theka la omwe amabwera ku IT kwa nthawi yoyamba amaphunzirabe ku mayunivesite.
  • Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a akatswiri amabwera ku IT kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri samachokera ku moyo woipa, koma molingana ndi mayitanidwe a miyoyo yawo.
  • Pafupifupi theka la obwera kumene pamapeto pake amasintha luso lawo loyamba la IT.
  • M'kupita kwa nthawi, mizinda ikuluikulu imatenga akatswiri ena omwe amakula m'maderawa, ndipo makampani akuluakulu akuluakulu amatenga akatswiri omwe amakula m'makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena aboma.
  • Pamsika waku Russia wa akatswiri omwe akufunafuna, mizinda yayikulu imathandizira kwambiri kusanthula, HR ndi malonda; dera - mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake; Mamiliyoni amapita kukatsatsa.
  • 50% ya akatswiri oyambira amapeza ntchito yawo yoyamba mu IT pasanathe mwezi umodzi, 62% amapambana zoyankhulana m'makampani 1-2 okha.
  • Pafupifupi 50% ya akatswiri oyambira amapeza ntchito kudzera m'malo antchito, ena pafupifupi 30% kudzera mwa abwenzi ndi anzawo.
  • 60% ya obwera kumene amayamba ntchito yawo mu IT kuchokera paudindo wa akatswiri oyamba (wamng'ono), 33% kuchokera paudindo wa intern; pali ma internship omwe amalipidwa kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa omwe sanalipidwe.
  • 75% ya ophunzira ndi 85% ya achinyamata amagwira ntchito mu kampani yawo yoyamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pafupifupi theka la obwera kumene pamapeto pake amasintha luso lawo loyamba la IT kukhala lina.
  • 60% yamakampani alibe njira zosinthira akatswiri atsopano, 40% alibe mapulogalamu oti awakope, ndipo 20% sagwira ntchito ndi ma intern ndi achichepere konse.
  • Makampani ambiri amawona zovuta zowunika kuthekera kwa wogwira ntchito wamtsogolo ngati chiopsezo chachikulu chogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyambira.
  • Pofunsira ntchito yawo yoyamba, obwera kumene amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa luso lofewa, lomwe abwana amaika ngakhale pamwamba pa chidziwitso chaumisiri.
  • Ngakhale makampani 60 pa 20 alionse amati saganizira zaka zolowera, ena XNUMX pa XNUMX alionse amati salemba ganyu anthu opitirira zaka zinazake kuti akhale ndi maudindo olowera.

Amene adachita nawo kafukufukuyu

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone amene adatenga nawo mbali pa kafukufukuyu kuti timvetsetse nkhani yomwe tidzamasulira mayankho. Zotsatira zake zinali pafupifupi zofanana ndi zomwe tafufuza m'mbuyomu.

Awiri mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe adafunsidwa ndi opanga. Chosiyana ndi chakuti nthawi ino achinyamata ambiri ndi ophunzira adatenga nawo mbali pa kafukufukuyu. Kawirikawiri, iwo amapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu onse omwe anafunsidwa, koma tsopano ndi oposa atatu.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Monga nthawi zonse, kwa mkazi aliyense pali amuna asanu, pa atatu aliwonse amachokera ku mzinda wokhala ndi anthu osakwana miliyoni imodzi, asanu aliwonse amachokera ku mzinda wokhala ndi anthu miliyoni, wachinayi aliyense akuchokera ku Moscow, chakhumi chilichonse chimachokera ku St. .

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Ambiri amagwira ntchito m'makampani ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono; chakhumi chilichonse ndi lova kwakanthawi. Panthawiyi, odziyimira pawokha ocheperako komanso antchito ochulukirapo amakampani akulu akulu adachita nawo kafukufukuyu kuposa masiku onse.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Pamene mudabwera kudzagwira ntchito ku IT, kodi iyi inali ntchito yanu yoyamba?

Ndizosangalatsa kuti akatswiri opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a akatswiri omwe amabwera ku IT kwa nthawi yoyamba amabwera kuno kuchokera kumadera ena osagwirizana ndi IT. Mwa iwo omwe amabwera ku HR, kasamalidwe, malonda ndi zomwe zili - opitilira theka la iwo ali choncho. Mwa iwo omwe akubwera pamasewera ndi chitukuko cha desktop, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu okha ndilotero.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kuchokera kuzinthu zina, mainjiniya ambiri, mamanejala, ogulitsa, ogwira ntchito, akatswiri ndi aphunzitsi amabwera ku IT.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Zinapezeka kuti anthu ochokera kumadera ena amapita ku IT osati chifukwa cha moyo woipa, koma chifukwa cha kuyitana kwa moyo. Kwa 58%, chifukwa chachikulu chophunzitsiranso chidwi ndi gawo la IT motere. 30% ndi 28% okha, motsatana, adawonetsa chifukwa chazachuma kapena vuto lakukula kwa ntchito pantchito yawo yakale. Ndi 8% yokha yomwe idawonetsa vuto lopeza ntchito muntchito yawo yakale.

Pafupifupi 20% adawona kuthekera kwa ntchito yakutali ngati chifukwa chosankha IT.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi maphunziro anu ndi otani ndipo anali omaliza bwanji mutangogwira ntchito mu IT?

Monga tinaphunzirira kafukufuku wakale, 85% ya akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito mu IT ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Mwa awa, 59% ali ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi IT, 19% ali ndi maphunziro osakhala aukadaulo, ndipo 12% ali ndi maphunziro osafunikira kwenikweni.

Gawo la "othandizira anthu" ndilopambana mu HR, malonda, kasamalidwe ndi zomwe zili, komanso kupanga ndi malonda. Gawo lawo ndi laling'ono kwambiri pakompyuta, chitukuko chathunthu ndi chitukuko chakumbuyo, komanso pamatelefoni. Gawo la "techies" ndi maphunziro osakhala a IT ndilabwino kwambiri pakutsatsa ndi kuyesa.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Pa nthawi ya ntchito yawo yoyamba mu IT, 33% yokha ya akatswiri adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba, 45% akuphunzirabe ku yunivesite. Mwa iwo omwe amabwera ku HR, analytics, kuyesa ndi kasamalidwe, opitilira theka amaliza kale maphunziro awo. Mwa iwo omwe akubwera mu chitukuko cha masewera ndi chitukuko chokwanira, komanso malonda, oposa theka akuphunzirabe.

Mu malonda ndi utsogoleri, chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri cha obwera kumene omwe alibe maphunziro apamwamba ndipo saphunzira ku mayunivesite, ndipo mu analytics ndi kasamalidwe ndizochepa kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la malonda ndi la ana asukulu.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Poyang'anira, chitukuko cha masewera ndi mapangidwe, zaka zapakati zapakati zolowera mu IT ndi zaka 20, mu kayendetsedwe - 23, mu HR - zaka 25. Mu zapaderazi zina - 21-22 zaka.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi ukadaulo wanu wasintha kuyambira pomwe mudayamba ntchito mu IT?

Tidayerekeza mayankho ku mafunso awiri odziyimira pawokha - "katswiri wanu wamakono ndi chiyani" komanso "katswiri wanu woyamba" mu IT - ndipo adabwera ndi tchati chosangalatsa. Zitha kuwoneka kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi, gawo la omwe akugwira ntchito kumbuyo ndi chitukuko chokwanira likuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo gawo la omwe poyamba ankagwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha kompyuta, kuyang'anira ndi chithandizo chikuchepa.

Izi zikuwonetsa njira yophunzitsiranso obwera kumene mkati mwa gawo la IT.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Pafupifupi, munthu wachiwiri aliyense amasintha luso lawo loyamba mu IT.

Ngati tiyang'ana luso lililonse padera, tidzawona kuti nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, oposa awiri mwa atatu, amasintha luso lawo ngati poyamba adabwera ku chitukuko cha makompyuta, mauthenga a telefoni, chithandizo, malonda, malonda kapena zomwe zili. Ocheperako kuposa ena, osakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, amasintha luso lawo ngati atabwera ku HR kapena chitukuko cha mafoni, komanso kasamalidwe kapena chitukuko chakutsogolo.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi ntchito yanu yoyamba mu IT inali mu mzinda uti komanso mwapadera ndi chiyani?

Monga momwe zilili ndi kusintha kwapadera, tikuwonanso kusintha kwa dera kuyambira nthawi ya ntchito yoyamba mu IT. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, chiŵerengero cha ogwira ntchito ku Moscow ndi St. Mizinda yayikulu imatenga akatswiri ena aposachedwa kuti apangidwe.

Izi zikuwonetsa kusamuka kwamkati kwa akatswiri a IT.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Pazopadera zilizonse padera timawona chithunzi chosangalatsa kwambiri. Moscow ndi St. Petersburg amapereka magawo akuluakulu pakati pa obwera kumene mu analytics, HR ndi malonda; ndi zing'onozing'ono - mu chitukuko cha masewera, kasamalidwe, kuchulukana kwathunthu ndi chitukuko cha mafoni. M'mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu osachepera miliyoni imodzi, chithunzicho chikutsutsana kwambiri: magawo akuluakulu pakati pa obwera kumene ali mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake; ndi chaching'ono kwambiri - mu analytics, HR ndi malonda. Mizinda yokhala ndi anthu opitilira miliyoni imodzi imathandizira kwambiri pakutsatsa, kasamalidwe ndi malonda.

Pali kugawanika kwa ntchito pakati pa mitu yayikulu ndi zigawo: akatswiri aukadaulo m'magawo, oyang'anira likulu.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi munayamba kugwira ntchito pakampani ya IT komanso muli pamalo otani?

Monga momwe zimakhalira kusintha kwapadera kapena mzinda kuyambira nthawi ya ntchito yoyamba, tikuwona chithunzi chofanana ndi makampani osintha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, gawo la ogwira ntchito m'makampani akuluakulu akuluakulu akuwonjezeka kwambiri ndipo gawo la ogwira ntchito m'makampani ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi aboma limachepa. Makampani akuluakulu abizinesi amatenga akatswiri ena omwe omalizawa adakweza.

58% ya obwera kumene amayamba mu IT kuchokera paudindo wa novice katswiri (junior), 34% kuchokera paudindo wa wophunzira. Pali pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri ma internship omwe amalipidwa kuposa omwe sanalipidwe.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kukwera kwa ziyeneretso zoyambira za watsopano, nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi, amagwira ntchito asanakwezedwe koyamba. 66% ya ophunzira omwe sanalipidwe, 52% ya omwe amalipidwa komanso 26% okha a achinyamata amagwira ntchito pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi asanakwezedwe ntchito koyamba.
Pafupifupi theka la gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi kampani yawo yoyamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi mudayang'ana nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso m'njira ziti pa ntchito yanu yoyamba mu IT?

50% ya akatswiri oyambira amapeza ntchito yawo yoyamba mu IT pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ena 25% amakhala osapitilira miyezi itatu. Pafupifupi 50% amapeza ntchito kudzera m'malo antchito, 30% kudzera mwa abwenzi ndi anzawo.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

62% ya akatswiri omwe akufuna kukhala akatswiri amafunsidwa m'makampani 1-2 ndikupeza ntchito yawo yoyamba. Ena 19% amafunsidwa ndi makampani osapitilira 5.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Ndi makhalidwe ati amene mukuona kuti mukufunika kuti mulembedwe ntchito?

Unyinji wa onse ofuna ntchito novice ndi owalemba ntchito amaona mfundo luso luso, luso zofewa ndi luso kupambana mayeso ntchito kukhala zofunika kwambiri pofunsira ntchito.

Komabe, obwera kumene amapeputsa ntchito ya luso lofewa: kwa owalemba ntchito, kufunikira kwawo ndikokwera pang'ono kuposa luso laukadaulo. Obwera kumene ayeneranso kulabadira zopambana zawo zamaphunziro ndi zaumwini: owalemba ntchito amayamikira zopambana zotere koposa kukhoza kuthetsa mavuto anzeru.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti kukhala ndi maphunziro apadera sikofunikira kwambiri kwa onse awiri.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi njira yosinthira idakonzedwa bwanji, ndi zovuta zotani zomwe mudakumana nazo?

66% ya obwera kumene akuwonetsa kuti sanawone njira iliyonse yosinthira mukampani. Ndi 27% yokha yomwe inali ndi mlangizi wawo, ndipo ena 3% adachita maphunziro. Chifukwa chake, obwera kumene amawona vuto lalikulu la kuzolowera kukhala kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Komabe, ngakhale zovuta zomwe zanenedwa, 61% ya akatswiri amawona zomwe adakumana nazo koyamba mu IT kukhala zabwino komanso 8% yokha ngati yoyipa.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Ngati muli ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza ntchito yanu yoyamba mu IT?

- Iyi inali ntchito yoyamba m'moyo wanga, ndipo ndinkachita mantha ndi chirichonse kotero kuti mwezi woyamba sindinapite ku nkhomaliro pa tsiku la ntchito (ngakhale ndinali ndi njala), chifukwa ndinkaganiza kuti ndimayenera kukhala nthawi zonse. kuntchito ndikugwira ntchito mosatopa :)

- Inde, mphunzitsiyo ankaganiza kuti ndikupanga mafoni a m'manja, koma ndinali kupanga makompyuta, anandiitana kuti ndiyesetse, anandipatsa ntchito yovuta, pambuyo pake ndinayenera kudziwa bwino chitukuko cha mafoni.

- Tsiku loyamba la ntchito ndi polojekiti yoyamba kutsogolo - masiku 10, masamba 20 a masanjidwe a sitolo pa intaneti - ndipo sindikudziwa kuti div imasiyana bwanji ndi nthawi. Ndinachita, mwachita bwino, ntchitoyi idakali pa intaneti, ndipo code yake ndi yabwino kuposa ntchito zina zazikulu zomwe ndinakumana nazo ku Moscow.

- Dongosolo langa loyamba linali lochokera kwa mlendo, ndipo ndidamulembera bulogu yokhota pa $200 😀

- Ndinagona kuntchito, mmalo mwa pilo panali dongosolo unit. Ndidagwetsanso seva, zinali zoseketsa kuyimba ndikufotokozera akuluakulu anga: seva idagwa, koma ikugwira ntchito 😉

- Mu sabata yoyamba yogwira ntchito ndinachotsa mwangozi ~ 400GB ya data! Ndiye chirichonse chinabwezeretsedwa.

- Nditasiya bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri (m'makampani ake) m'derali, woyendetsa wazaka 40 adayikidwa m'malo mwanga (Linux admin, oracle DBA).

- Mawu a wotsogolera "lembani zomwe zingathe kugulitsidwa" ndi ochenjera!

- Ndinabwera kudzafunsidwa, sindinadziwe chinenero chofunikira, ndinapambana mayeso pa china, ndipo anapatsidwa masabata a 2 kuti aphunzire chinenero chofunikira. Patsiku loyamba kupita kuntchito, amandifunsa kuti: “Tinakulembani kuti, Backend kapena Frontend?” Koma sindikukumbukira ndipo sindikumvetsa kusiyana kwake, ndinayankha - backend, ndi momwe ndikulembera tsopano.

- Ndinawona Macbook kwa nthawi yoyamba kuntchito 😀 (wopanga iOS).

- Atangopereka bonasi mu mawonekedwe a 1GB kung'anima pagalimoto pazochitika zakunja pa Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano. Chabwino, ndinapeza mkazi wanga pamalo anga oyamba a ntchito, m’dipatimenti yotsatira.

- Kuyankhulana kwakufupi kwambiri m'moyo wanga: "Kodi mwagwirapo ntchito ndi madoko a COM? - Ayi. - Kodi munga? - Chifuniro".

- Ndinachokera pa udindo wa mtolankhani kupita ku ntchito ya woyang'anira zinthu mu IT. Patapita miyezi ingapo iwo anadzipereka kugwira ntchito monga woyang’anira polojekiti pamene mnzanga anali patchuthi. Chaka chotsatira, adakwezedwa kukhala mkulu wa dipatimenti ya IT, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi kukhala director director. Kukula mwachangu kwa ntchito :)

Ngati muli ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yofananira, igawireni mu ndemanga!

Kodi mumalemba ma intern ndi juniors, mumagwira nawo bwanji ntchito?

Kenaka, tinafunsa ngati wofunsidwayo anali ndi udindo wosankha anthu ogwira ntchito, ndipo mafunso ena adayankhidwa okhawo omwe anali nawo.

Zinapezeka kuti 18% yamakampani sagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyambira nkomwe. Nthawi zina, achinyamata amavomerezedwa kawiri kuposa omwe amaphunzira.

Pafupifupi 40% yamakampani alibe mapulogalamu apadera okopa ndikusintha obwera kumene. Mu 38% ya milandu, alangizi amasintha obwera kumene. Mu 31% yamilandu, makampani amagwirizana ndi mayunivesite kapena amakhala ndi ma internship system. 15% yamakampani ali ndi maphunziro awoawo (masukulu).

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Chiwopsezo chachikulu chogwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa novice amaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kuyesa kuthekera kwake; 55% adazindikira izi. M'malo achiwiri ndi zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupatsa ntchito kwa woyambitsa komanso zovuta zakusintha kwake, 40% ndi 39%, motsatana. Pamalo achitatu pali chiwopsezo cha katswiri yemwe wangopanga kumene kupita ku kampani ina, 32%.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe zimalepheretsa kulemba munthu ntchito ngati wophunzira kapena wamng'ono?

60% amati salabadira zaka za munthu watsopano. Komabe, enanso 20 pa XNUMX alionse amati salemba anthu ofuna kusankhidwa azaka zinazake.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Mu 40% ya milandu, okalamba atsopano ali ndi ziyembekezo zofanana ndi ena oyamba kumene. Koma pafupifupi 35-40% ya milandu, akatswiri akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi luso lofewa labwino, kudziyimira pawokha komanso chidwi chachikulu.

Mu theka la milandu, oyamba kumene akuyembekezeka kutenga zoopsa zomwe zimafanana ndi ena oyamba kumene. Koma mu 30% ya milandu amakhulupirira kuti akatswiriwa ali ndi malingaliro osasinthika, mu 24% amawona vuto pazovuta zowawongolera, pafupifupi 15% ya milandu amakhulupirira kuti padzakhala zovuta kulowa nawo gulu laling'ono komanso liwiro lonse la ntchito ya gulu.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti msinkhu si vuto kwa munthu amene wangoyamba kumene kuphunzira Baibulo, 52 peresenti amavomereza kuti n’kovuta kwambiri kuti munthu wachikulire apeze ntchito yongoyamba kumene kusukulu kusiyana ndi wophunzira kuyunivesite.

Momwe anthu amalowera mu IT: za interns ndi juniors (zotsatira za kafukufuku wa My Circle)

Kodi pakhala pali milandu yopambana pamachitidwe anu olemba ntchito munthu wopitilira zaka 35 ngati wophunzira kapena wachichepere?

- Mmodzi mwa okonza Android pa ntchito yanga yoyamba anali wamng'ono wa 35+, ngakhale kuti asanakhalepo ankagwira ntchito m'nyumba yosindikizira, i.e. kudera lomwe silinapangidwe. Tsopano wasamukira ku Ulaya kuti akhale okhazikika, wakhazikika bwino ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa omwe amapita nawo pafupipafupi pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya chitukuko cha Android.

- Mwamunayo adaphunzira chemistry moyo wake wonse ndikuphunzitsa ophunzira ena, pa 40 + adayamba kulemba code, pafupifupi 65 akugwirabe ntchito, wopanga wamkulu.

- Mu dipatimenti yoyandikana nayo, pulofesa wothandizira wa dipatimenti ya masamu adayamba ntchito yake ngati wopanga masewera a 3D ali ndi zaka 40+.

- Tsopano pali mnyamata yemwe wakhala moyang'anizana ndi ine, woposa 40. Anadza kwa ife monga ine, kuchokera kwa ma admin. Anayamba ngati junior. Mwamsanga adalowa nawo gulu lankhondo. Tsopano wamphamvu pakati mapulogalamu.

- Mnyamata anabwera, za 35-40, amene paokha anaphunzira Java, Android kunyumba ndipo analemba ntchito yophunzitsa. Poyamba ndidalemba motsogozedwa kenako ndikudzilembera ndekha pempho la ntchito Yogawana Magalimoto.

- Zaka zathu zapakati pakampani ndi zaka 27. Mwanjira ina ndinapeza ntchito yoyesera (pazifukwa zina, kunja kwa mzere wamba, i.e. popanda kuyambiranso) ndipo idakwaniritsidwa bwino kwambiri. Adandiyitana osayang'ana - adayimilira kwambiri kwa ena onse paudindo wawung'ono. Zinali zodabwitsa kukumana ndikufunsana ndi bambo wazaka 40 kuti akhale ndi udindo wotere, poganizira kuti amadziwa PHP kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo mbiri yake yonse ya IT inali yosapitirira chaka chimodzi. Ndinazolowera.

- Woyesa wathu ndi 40+, adamulemba ntchito chifukwa ndi wolemba zopeka za sayansi komanso wamasomphenya abwino, ndipo pamwamba pa china chirichonse, ali ndi chidwi ndi IT ndi kuyesa, ndipo pambali pa izi, ali ndi luso lalikulu pa zomangamanga, ndipo izi. ndi msika wathu.

- Ndinabwera monga mlendo wochokera ku kampani ina, ndili ndi zaka 40, patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndinakwera pampando wapakati, ndipo patapita theka la chaka ndinakwezedwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa gulu.

- Akugwira ntchito pafakitale ya thirakitala, bambo wina adapanga masewera mu Flash ndikugulitsa bwino. Palibe amene adamuphunzitsa, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake zinali zovuta kuti agwirizane nazo, koma monga katswiri adadziwonetsa kuti ndi woyenera.

Ngati muli ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yofananira, igawireni mu ndemanga!

Source: www.habr.com

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