Pamaziko a ITMO University yotseguka mayendedwe osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku bionics kupita ku optics ya quantum nanostructures. Lero tikuwonetsani momwe labotale yathu yamakina a cyber-physical imawonekera ndikukuuzani zambiri zantchito zake.
Mwachidule
Laboratory of Cyber-Physical Systems ndi yapadera pochita zofufuza m'munda wa cyberphysics.
Machitidwe a Cyber-physical amatanthauza kuphatikizika kwazinthu zamakompyuta muzakuthupi. njira. Machitidwe oterewa amatha kukhazikitsidwa pa kusindikiza kwa 3D, intaneti ya zinthu, zenizeni zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya akatswiri a cyberphysicist.
Laborator imatengedwa ngati nsanja yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero anthu ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amabwera kuno: akatswiri owongolera machitidwe, umisiri wamakompyuta, komanso chitetezo chazidziwitso. Tinkafuna kuwasonkhanitsa onse pamalo amodzi kuti athe kulankhulana momasuka, kugawana malingaliro, malingaliro ndi chidziwitso. Umu ndi mmene malo amenewa anayambira.
Zomwe zili mkati
Laboratory idatsegulidwa m'malo omwe kale anali dipatimenti ya Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Ophunzirawo adaganiza zogwira ntchito - omvera adakhala amitundu yambiri.
Mu holo yayikulu, malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi makompyuta amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa makoma. Pakatikati pali malo akulu akulu - malo ophunzitsira maloboti.
Mkati mwa tsamba loyeserali, makina owongolera a maloboti amitundu yambiri ndi ma loboti oyenda panjira akuyesedwa. Amakhazikitsanso quadcopter yokonzekera maulendo apanyumba. Ndikofunikira kupanga ma aligorivimu owongolera.
Zolendewera padenga ndi makamera omwe amakhala ngati njira yojambulira yomwe imayang'anira komwe drone ili ndikupereka mayankho.
Nyumbayi yokhayo imasinthika - ili ndi khoma lotsetsereka lomwe lingalekanitse malo ogwirira ntchito ndi "mini-holo" yamisonkhano.
Pali zinthu zonse zochitira masemina: mipando, projekita, chophimba, bolodi.
Ikhoza kulandira kagulu kakang'ono ka ophunzira.
Kuseri kwa "khoma lowonekera" (chithunzi pamwambapa) pali chipinda china - iyi ndi malo ena antchito okhala ndi makompyuta apakompyuta ndi laputopu.
Komanso mu labotale muli khoma lalikulu loyera, lomwe liri loyenera kusanthula malingaliro, kuwonetsa ma algorithms, mapulogalamu, njira zamabizinesi.
Mukhozanso kujambula khoma la chipinda cha khofi - bolodi lalikulu la choko limayikidwa pamenepo - zokambirana za malingaliro pa bar nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, TV yaying'ono kapena sikirini mu niche idzawonekera apa.
Ntchito ndi chitukuko
Mu Laboratory of Cyber-Physical Systems, ntchito ikuchitika pama projekiti angapo nthawi imodzi.
Chitsanzo chingakhale dongosolo kukhathamiritsa njira locomotive msonkhano. Ophunzira ndi ogwira ntchito mu labotale akupanga ma aligorivimu omwe azingopanga ndandanda yopangira magawo a sitima. Akatswiri aukadaulo, opanga mapulogalamu ndi masamu akutenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi. Oyambawo ali ndi udindo wokonza chidziwitso ndi zofunikira pakupanga njira, chomalizachi ndicho kukhathamiritsa kwa ma aligorivimu. Okonza mapulogalamu akugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu omwe "adzabweretsa pamodzi" zomwe gulu lonse likuchita.
Monga chitsanzo china cha chitukuko cha labotale, munthu angatchule simulator yoyendetsa ndege pophunzitsa akatswiri oyendetsa ndege. Iyi ndi njira yovuta ya cyber-physical yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owoneka bwino ndikutsanzira njira zonse zomwe zimachitika mundege. Ngakhale mpando wapadera ukupangidwa kuti ufanane ndi katundu wa woyendetsa.
Ntchito zazikulu zamalonda zikupangidwanso mu labotale. Mwachitsanzo, monga gawo la gawo la Viwanda 4.0, ogwira ntchito, ophunzira a PhD ndi ophunzira a Yunivesite ya ITMO intelligent Enterprise Management System kwa gulu la makampani "Diakont". Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga cyber-physical ecosystem pomwe chilichonse chimangochitika zokha - kuyambira kapangidwe kazinthu ndi machitidwe a roboti mpaka kugula zinthu zopangira ndi kugulitsa zinthu. Tsopano ogwira ntchito akuthetsa vuto la automating teknoloji mwa kupanga ma algorithms okhathamiritsa, ma neural network ndi machitidwe a AI pachifukwa ichi.
Amene ali pa chitsogozo
Laborator imayendetsedwa ndi bungwe la sayansi ndi luso la mega-faculty ya "Computer Technologies and Management". Zosankha zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya labotale zimapangidwa ndi antchito omwe amasankhidwa pamipikisano. Awa ndi osankhidwa asayansi pankhani yaukadaulo wamakompyuta, makina owongolera, zamagetsi, chitetezo chazidziwitso ndi uinjiniya wa zida.
Laboratory imachita kafukufuku ngati ambiri mwa oyimilira awathandizira. Panthawi ya polojekitiyi, kasamalidwe kamakono kameneka kakuchitidwa ndi yemwe mutu wake umagwirizana kwambiri ndi luso lake. Mapangidwe a ochita masewerawa amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumagulu angapo kuti agwire ntchito zinazake. Izi zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane vutolo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo zimathetsedwa pamene gulu limayiwala za gawo lina lofunikira mpaka nthawi yomwe zimakhala zosatheka kusintha ma algorithms. Choncho, labotale yakhala si ntchito yoyeserera yokha ya bungwe la kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana, komanso malo oyesera kuti akwaniritse "ulamuliro wogawana nawo".
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe tili nacho pa HabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com