M'makalata am'mbuyomu tidalankhula za machitidwe osavuta owonera makanema mubizinesi, koma tsopano tikambirana za ma projekiti omwe kuchuluka kwa makamera kuli masauzande.
Nthawi zambiri kusiyana pakati pa makina owonera makanema okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mayankho omwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati atha kugwiritsa ntchito kale ndikukula komanso bajeti. Ngati palibe zoletsa pamtengo wa polojekitiyi, mutha kumanga tsogolo kudera linalake pakali pano.
Zosankha mu EU
Malo ogulitsira a Galeria Katowicka adatsegulidwa mu 2013 pakatikati pa mzinda wa Katowice ku Poland. Padera la 52 mΒ² pali masitolo opitilira 250 ndi maofesi amakampani ochokera kugawo lautumiki, kanema wamakono komanso malo oimika magalimoto mobisa kwa magalimoto 1,2. Palinso kokwerera masitima apamtunda ku TC.
Poganizira za dera lalikulu, kampani yoyang'anira Neinver idakhazikitsa ntchito yovuta kwa makontrakitala: kupanga kanema wowonera kanema yemwe azitha kuphimba gawo lonselo (popanda mawanga akhungu, kupewa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosaloledwa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha alendo ndi chitetezo cha madera ozungulira). katundu wa makampani ogulitsa ndi alendo), sungani deta za alendo ndikuwawerengera kuti apange deta payekha pa chiwerengero cha alendo pa sitolo iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, zovuta za polojekitiyo zitha kuchulukitsidwa ndi 250 - ndi kuchuluka kwa malo owonera. M'malo mwake, awa ndi ma projekiti 250 osiyana. Zomwe takumana nazo, kuyika ngakhale kauntala ya anthu m'modzi kungakhale kovuta pakuyika zida popanda akatswiri.
Kuti tikwaniritse ntchitoyi, tidasankha makamera a IP okhala ndi ma analytics ophatikizika amakanema. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za makamera ndikutha kujambula zambiri ngakhale kulumikizana pakati pa kamera ndi seva kumasokonekera.
Popeza malo ogulitsa ali ndi zolowera zambiri ndi zotuluka, komanso malo ambiri ogulitsa ndi malo aofesi, kunali koyenera kukhazikitsa makamera angapo m'chipinda chilichonse.
Kuti tiwonetsetse kuthamanga kwapamwamba komanso kuthamanga kwa ma siginecha, tidasankha njira yophatikizira maukonde pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha fiber optic ndi awiri opotoka achikhalidwe. Pa ntchito yoikamo, zingwe za makilomita 30 zinayalidwa mβnyumba yonseyo.
Poika dongosololi, okonzawo anakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafuna kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zosavomerezeka. Popeza khomo lalikulu la Galeria Katowicka limapangidwa ngati semicircle yayikulu, mainjiniya adayenera kuyika makamera khumi nthawi imodzi kuti awerenge bwino alendo obwera. Ntchito yawo ndi vidiyo yomwe inkabwera idayenera kulumikizidwa kuti ipewe kuwerengera mobwerezabwereza kwa mlendo yemweyo.
Ntchito yophatikiza njira yowerengera ndi njira yoyang'anira magalimoto idakhalanso yovuta kwambiri: kunali kofunikira kuphatikiza zomwe zimachokera ku machitidwe onsewa kukhala lipoti wamba popanda kubwereza komanso mtundu umodzi.
Kuwunika ndikuyang'ana momwe ntchito ikuyendera, mavidiyowa ali ndi zida zodzipangira okha komanso kuyesa zida, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungapeze zambiri zokhudza alendo olondola kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamakono zimakonzedwa mwamsanga.
Dongosolo la malo ogulitsira a Galeria Katowicka lakhala lalikulu kwambiri la anthu ochita malonda omwe amawerengera ku Europe.
Makina akale kwambiri a CCTV ku London
Panthawi ya Opaleshoni Vedana (omwe amatchedwa kufufuza pa nkhani ya Skripal), akuluakulu a Scotland Yard anaphunzira, malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka, maola 11 zikwi za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamavidiyo. Ndipo ndithudi, iwo anayenera kupereka zotsatira za ntchito yawo kwa anthu. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetseratu kukula kwa njira yowonera makanema ndi bajeti yopanda malire.
Popanda kukokomeza, chitetezo cha London chingatchedwe chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo utsogoleriwu ndi womveka. Makamera oyamba a kanema adayikidwa mu 1960 ku Trafalgar Square kuti awonetsetse kuti padzakhala bata pamsonkhano wa banja lachifumu la Thailand, monga momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezeredwa.
Kuti timvetsetse kukula kwa makanema aku London, tiyeni tiwone ziwerengero zochititsa chidwi zoperekedwa ndi British Security Industry Authority (BSIA) mu 2018.
Ku London komweko, zida zotsata 642 zikwizikwi zimayikidwa, 15 zikwizikwi zaiwo munjira yapansi panthaka. Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi pamakhala kamera imodzi kwa anthu 14 aliwonse komanso alendo a mumzindawu, ndipo munthu aliyense amagwera m'munda wowonera lens ya kamera pafupifupi 300 patsiku.
Ogwira ntchito awiri amakhalapo nthawi zonse m'chipinda chowongolera kuti aziyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili m'dera lina la London.
Deta yonse yochokera ku makamera imapita kumalo apadera apansi panthaka, malo omwe sanaululidwe. Malowa amayendetsedwa ndi kampani yabizinesi mothandizana ndi apolisi komanso khonsolo ya mderalo.
Mu mzinda mavidiyo anaziika dongosolo, palinso paokha, otsekedwa machitidwe omwe ali, mwachitsanzo, m'malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa, ma cafes, masitolo, ndi zina zotero. Pazonse, pali pafupifupi 4 miliyoni machitidwe oterowo ku UK - kuposa kumadzulo kwina kulikonse. dziko.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, boma limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana Β£2,2 biliyoni posamalira dongosololi. Malowa amapeza chakudya moona mtima - mothandizidwa, apolisi adatha kuthetsa pafupifupi 95% ya milandu mumzindawu.
Njira yowonera makanema ku Moscow
Pakalipano, makamera pafupifupi 170 aikidwa ku Moscow, omwe 101 ali pakhomo, 20 zikwi m'madera a bwalo ndi oposa 3,6 m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Makamera amagawidwa m'njira yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa malo osawona. Mukayang'ana mozungulira, muwona kuti pali zida zowongolera pafupifupi kulikonse (nthawi zambiri pamlingo wodulidwa wa madenga a nyumba). Ngakhale ma intercom pakhomo lililonse la nyumba zogona amakhala ndi kamera yomwe imajambula nkhope ya munthu amene akulowa.
Makamera onse mumzindawu amatumiza zithunzi usana ndi usiku kudzera munjira za fiber optic kupita ku Unified Data Storage and Processing Center (UDSC) - apa pali maziko a kanema wamzindawu, womwe umaphatikizapo mazana a maseva omwe amatha kulandira magalimoto omwe akubwera mwachangu kwambiri. mpaka 120 Gbit / sec.
Zambiri zamakanema zimawulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya RTSP. Posungira zolemba zakale, makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma hard drive opitilira 11, ndipo voliyumu yonse yosungira ndi 20 petabytes.
Mapangidwe amtundu wa mapulogalamu apakati amalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Dongosololi ndi lokonzekera zolemetsa kwambiri: ngakhale onse okhala mumzindawo akufuna nthawi imodzi kuwonera makanema ojambula pamakamera onse, "singagwe".
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yaikulu - kuteteza milandu mumzindawu ndikuthandizira kuthetsa - dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira madera a bwalo.
Zojambulidwa kuchokera ku makamera omwe amaikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, malo ogulitsa, mabwalo ndi zipata za nyumba zimasungidwa kwa masiku asanu, ndi makamera omwe ali m'mabungwe a maphunziro - masiku 30.
Kugwira ntchito kwa makamera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi makampani opanga makontrakitala, ndipo pakadali pano chiwerengero cha makamera olakwika sichidutsa 0,3%.
AI ku New York
Kukula kwa kanema wowonera ku New York, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ku Big Apple (pafupifupi 9 miliyoni), ndikotsika kwambiri ku London ndi Moscow - makamera pafupifupi 20 okha amayikidwa mumzinda. Makamera ochuluka kwambiri ali m'malo odzaza anthu - munjanji yapansi panthaka, pamasiteshoni a njanji, milatho ndi tunnel.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Microsoft idayambitsa njira yatsopano - Domain Awareness System (), omwe, malinga ndi wopanga mapulogalamuwo, ayenera kupanga kusintha kwenikweni pazochitika za mabungwe oyendetsa malamulo ndi nzeru.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, poyerekeza ndi njira yachizolowezi yowonera makanema yomwe imawulutsa chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika pamalo enaake, DAS imatha kupatsa apolisi chidziwitso chochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wolakwira wobwereza yemwe amadziwika ndi apolisi akuwonekera m'dera lolamulidwa ndi apolisi, dongosololi lidzamuzindikira ndikuwonetsa pazithunzi za woyendetsa galimotoyo zonse zokhudzana ndi upandu wake wakale, pamaziko omwe angasankhe zomwe angasankhe. kutenga. Ngati wokayikirayo afika pagalimoto, makinawo amatsata njira yake ndikudziwitsa apolisi za izi.
Domain Awareness System ingathandizenso mayunitsi olimbana ndi uchigawenga, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake mutha kutsatira mosavuta munthu aliyense wokayikitsa yemwe wasiya phukusi, thumba kapena sutikesi pamalo agulu. Dongosololi lidzatulutsanso njira yonse yosunthira pazenera loyang'anira pamalopo, ndipo apolisi sayenera kuwononga nthawi pakufunsidwa ndikufufuza mboni.
Masiku ano, DAS imagwirizanitsa makamera a kanema oposa 3, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikukula nthawi zonse. Dongosololi limaphatikizapo masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amachitira, mwachitsanzo, ku nthunzi yophulika, zowunikira zachilengedwe ndi makina ozindikiritsa layisensi yagalimoto. Domain Awareness System ili ndi mwayi wofikira pafupifupi nkhokwe zonse zamzindawu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri zazinthu zonse zomwe zagwidwa pamawonekedwe amakamera.
Dongosololi likukulirakulira nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito atsopano. Microsoft ikukonzekera kuyiyika m'mizinda ina yaku US.
Great Chinese system
Ku China, palinso "kanema wowonera makanema": odzipereka opitilira 850 opuma pantchito, ovala malaya ofiira ovomerezeka kapena ovala m'manja, amayang'anira zokayikitsa za nzika m'misewu.
China ili ndi anthu 1,4 biliyoni, pomwe 22 miliyoni amakhala ku Beijing. Mzindawu uli wachiwiri pambuyo pa London pa chiwerengero cha makamera avidiyo omwe amaikidwa pa munthu aliyense. Akuluakulu akuti mzindawu ndi 100% wophimbidwa ndi mavidiyo. Malingana ndi deta yosavomerezeka, chiwerengero cha makamera ku Beijing panopa chikuposa 450 zikwi, ngakhale kuti mmbuyo mu 2015 panali 46 zikwi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa 10 kwa chiwerengero cha makamera akufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mzinda wa Beijing mavidiyo owonetsera mavidiyo posachedwapa adakhala gawo la polojekiti ya Skynet ya dziko lonse, yomwe inayamba zaka 14 zapitazo. Olemba ntchitoyi mwina sanasankhe dzinali mwangozi. Kumbali imodzi, imagwirizana bwino ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la China - "Celestial Empire", kapena Tian Xia. Kumbali ina, fanizo la filimuyo "Terminator" limadziwonetsera lokha, momwe ili linali dzina la dongosolo la nzeru zopanga mapulaneti. Zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti mauthenga onsewa ndi owona, ndipo mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mavidiyo apadziko lonse lapansi owonetsetsa ndi kuzindikira nkhope ku China, malinga ndi mapulani a omanga, ayenera kulemba zonse zomwe nzika iliyonse ya dziko imachita. Zochita zonse za ku China zimalembedwa nthawi zonse ndi makamera a kanema okhala ndi ukadaulo wozindikira nkhope. Zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo zimapita kumalo osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe tsopano alipo angapo.
Wopanga wamkulu wa pulogalamu yowunikira makanema ndi SenseTime. mapulogalamu apadera analengedwa pamaziko a makina kuphunzira mosavuta amazindikira osati munthu aliyense mu kanema, komanso amazindikira amapanga ndi zitsanzo za magalimoto, zopangidwa zovala, zaka, jenda ndi zina zofunika makhalidwe a zinthu anagwidwa mu chimango.
Munthu aliyense mu chimango amasonyezedwa ndi mtundu wake, ndipo kufotokoza kwa chipika cha mtundu kumawonetsedwa pafupi ndi icho. Choncho, woyendetsa nthawi yomweyo amalandira zambiri zambiri za zinthu zomwe zili mu chimango.
SenseTime imalumikizananso mwachangu ndi opanga ma smartphone. Chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu ake a SenseTotem ndi SenseFace amathandizira kuzindikira zochitika zaumbanda komanso nkhope za omwe angalakwe.
Madivelopa a messenger wotchuka wa WeChat ndi njira yolipirira ya Alipay amagwirizananso ndi dongosolo lowongolera.
Kenako, ma aligorivimu opangidwa mwapadera amawunika zochita za nzika iliyonse, kugawira mfundo zakuchita bwino ndikuchotsa mfundo za zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, "chiwerengero cha anthu" chimapangidwa kwa aliyense wokhala mdzikolo.
Kawirikawiri, zimakhala kuti moyo ku Middle Kingdom wayamba kufanana ndi masewera apakompyuta. Ngati nzika zachipongwe m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, zimanyoza ena ndikutsogolera, monga akunena, moyo wosagwirizana ndi anthu, ndiye kuti "makhalidwe ake" adzakhala oipa mwamsanga, ndipo adzalandira kukana kulikonse.
Dongosololi pakadali pano likugwira ntchito moyeserera, koma pofika 2021 lidzakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lonselo ndikulumikizana kukhala network imodzi. Kotero m'zaka zingapo, Skynet idzadziwa zonse za nzika iliyonse yaku China!
Pomaliza
Nkhaniyi ikukamba za machitidwe omwe amawononga madola mamiliyoni ambiri. Koma ngakhale makina akuluakulu alibe luso lililonse lapadera lomwe lingapezeke ndi ndalama zochulukira. Tekinoloje imakhala yotsika mtengo nthawi zonse: zomwe zimawononga madola masauzande ambiri zaka 20 zapitazo tsopano zitha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble masauzande.
Ngati mufananiza mawonekedwe a makanema okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zodziwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kusiyana kokha pakati pawo kudzakhala pamlingo.
Source: www.habr.com