Pa Marichi 29, iCluster inakonza nkhani paki yaukadaulo ya Ankudinovka ku Nizhny Novgorod. Tom Raftery, futurist ndi mlaliki wa IoT ku SAP. Woyang'anira mtundu wa Smarty CRM web service adakumana naye yekha ndipo adaphunzira momwe ndi zatsopano zimalowera m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zomwe zidzasinthe m'zaka 10. M'nkhaniyi tikufuna kugawana nawo mfundo zazikuluzikulu zochokera m'mawu ake. Kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi, chonde onani mphaka.
Chiwonetsero cha Tom Raftery chilipo .
Kupanga
Mwachidule za kulosera
Njira yamalonda ya "Product as Service" idzafalikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amapangidwa pofunidwa, koma samasungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, koma nthawi yomweyo amatumizidwa kwa kasitomala. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama. Kusintha mwamakonda kupezeka.
Malangizo
- Njinga zamoto. Harley-Davidson amalola makasitomala kusintha magawo a njinga zamoto okha. Muyenera kupita ku webusayiti, kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi kuyitanitsa. Mutha kubwera ku fakitale ndikuwona njira yopangira njinga yamoto. Nthawi yopanga idachepetsedwa kuchoka pa masiku 21 kufika maola 6.
- Zida zobwezeretsera. UPS imapanga zida zosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D. Mndandanda wazinthu ukupezeka patsamba la kampani. Wofuna chithandizo ayenera kukweza chitsanzo cha 3D ku webusaitiyi, sankhani zinthuzo ndikusankha mtengo wake. Atalipira, amalandira oda ku adilesi.
- Mpweya. Kaeser Kompressoren imapanga mpweya wothinikizidwa pa pempho la kasitomala. Pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya pneumatic, mwachitsanzo, jackhammers, akasinja osambira kapena paintball. Makasitomala amatumiza zofunikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalandira gulu la ma kiyubiki mita.
Makampani amphamvu
Mwachidule za kulosera
Mphamvu yochokera kudzuwa ndi mphepo idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa mphamvu yochokera ku gasi ndi malasha.
mphamvu ya dzuwa
- Mphamvu ya Swansoan. Watt wa crystalline silicon photovoltaic maselo adagwa pamtengo kuchokera ku $ 76,67 mu 1977 mpaka $ 0,36 mu 2014, pafupifupi kuwonjezeka kwa 213.
- Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Mu 2018, mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe idalandira idafika 109 GW. Ichi ndi mbiri. Mu 2019, kukula kwa 141 GW kunanenedweratu.
- Mphamvu ya batri. Mphamvu ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion ikukula. Pofika 2020, osiyanasiyana galimoto popanda recharging adzafika 1000 Km, amene angafanane ndi injini dizilo.
- Mtengo kW. Mtengo wa batri kWh ukutsika chaka chilichonse. Tikayerekeza mitengo ya 2018 ndi 2010, idatsika ndi nthawi 6,6.
Malangizo
Kupambana sikuchokera kumakampani opanga magetsi, koma kwa opanga magalimoto. Umisiri watsopano umathandizira kulandira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuisintha kukhala magetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kulipiritsa" magalimoto ndi nyumba "zanzeru".
- Tesla wasayina mgwirizano wopereka ma solar ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'nyumba 50000 ku Australia.
- Zogulitsa ndi ntchito zofananira zidaperekedwa ndi Nissan, yomwe idapanga luso lake.
Mayankho atsopano amafanana ndi mafakitale enieni otengera cloud computing. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yamagetsi ili ndi batire ya 80 kWh. Magalimoto 250 ndi 000 GWh. Kwenikweni ndi malo osungiramo magetsi oyenda, ogawidwa komanso osinthika.
Mphamvu zamphepo
M'zaka zotsatira za 10 adzakhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ku Ulaya. Majenereta amphepo adzakhala opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa gasi kapena malasha.
Malangizo
- Tesla wapanga mabatire ku Australia omwe amayendera ma turbines amphepo. Kulengedwa kwake kunawononga madola mamiliyoni a 66. M'chaka choyamba cha ntchito, adabweza ndalama zokwana madola 40 miliyoni, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri adzalipira mokwanira.
- Hywind Scotland, famu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, yathandizira mabanja 20 aku UK. Mphamvu yamagetsi inali 000%, ya gasi ndi malasha imakhala yotsika - 65-54%.
Izi zidzakhudza bwanji
Mudzakhala amphamvu kwambiri :)
Zaumoyo
Mwachidule za kulosera
Madokotala azitha kuyang'anira thanzi la odwala 24/7 ndikulandila ma alarm.
Malangizo
- Kuyang'anira. Masensa amawunika magawo azaumoyo: kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, kuchuluka kwa shuga, etc. Zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa 24/7, zimatumizidwa kwa madokotala mumtambo, ndipo machenjezo amakonzedwa. Chitsanzo: FreeStyle Libre.
- Moyo wathanzi Gamification imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amamaliza ntchito, kulandira ngongole, kugula zakumwa nawo, ndikupita kumafilimu. Amadwala kaΕ΅irikaΕ΅iri ndipo amachira msanga. Chitsanzo: Mphamvu
- Mayendedwe. Mapulatifomu a B2B amathandiza kuti anthu azipita ku zipatala ndi zipatala mwachangu. Zitsanzo: Uber Health, Lyft ndi Allscripts. Zili ngati Uber wamba, ambulansi yokha.
- Zipatala. Mabungwe a IT apanga zipatala zachipatala. Amasamalira antchito awo okha. Zitsanzo: Amazon (ndi JP Morgan ndi Berkshire Hathaway) ndi Apple.
- Nzeru zochita kupanga. Google AI tsopano imazindikira khansa ya m'mawere molondola 99%. M'tsogolomu, bungweli likukonzekera kuyikapo ndalama pakuwunika matenda, zida za data ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.
Izi zidzakhudza bwanji
Wodwalayo aphunzira za matendawo ndi kulandira mankhwala asanayambe kuonana ndi dokotala. Ngati mukufuna kupita kuchipatala, simuyenera kudikirira ambulansi. Majekeseni a mankhwala amangochitika zokha.
zoyendera
Mwachidule za kulosera
Ma injini amagetsi adzachotsa kwambiri injini zoyatsira mkati ndi injini za dizilo.
Malangizo
- Kwa magalimoto: Toyota, Ford, VW, GM, PSA Gulu, Daimler, Porsche, BMW, Audi, Lexus.
- Kwa magalimoto: Daimler, DAF, Peterbilt, Renault, Tesla, VW.
- Kwa njinga zamoto: Harley Davidson, Zero.
- Kwa ndege: Airbus, Boeing, Rolls-Royce, EasyJet.
- Kwa ofukula: Kambalanga.
- Kwa masitima apamtunda: Enel, yomwe imapereka mabatire a lithiamu-ion ku Russian Railways.
- Kwa zombo: Siemens, Rolls-Royce.
Malamulo
Ku Spain, magalimoto okhazikika adatsekedwa kale kuti asafike pakatikati pa Madrid. Tsopano magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid okha ndi omwe angalowe kumeneko.
Sweden yaletsa kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati kuyambira 2030.
Norway yakhazikitsa chiletso chofanana ndi cha Sweden, koma chidzayamba kugwira ntchito zaka 5 m'mbuyomo: kuyambira 2025.
China ikufuna kuti osachepera 10% ya magalimoto operekedwa mdzikolo akhale amagetsi. Mu 2020, gawo lidzakulitsidwa mpaka 25%.
Izi zidzakhudza bwanji
- Kutha kwa malo opangira mafuta. Adzasinthidwa ndi V2G (Vehicle-to-grid) malo opangira mafuta. Adzakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi galimoto ku gridi yamagetsi. Monga mwini galimoto yamagetsi, mudzatha kugula kapena kugulitsa magetsi kwa eni magalimoto ena. Chitsanzo: Google.
- Kutumiza kwa data yanyengo. Mutha kukhazikitsa masensa omwe amasonkhanitsa zanyengo: mvula, kutentha, mphepo, chinyezi, ndi zina. Makampani a nyengo adzagula deta chifukwa chidziwitsocho ndi cholondola komanso chamakono. Chitsanzo: A ku Kontinenti.
- Mabatire obwereka. Batire yagalimoto ndi yokwera mtengo. Sikuti aliyense amagula zingapo, koma izi zimatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo idzayenda bwanji popanda kubwezeretsanso. Kubwereka mabatire owonjezera kumakupatsani mwayi woyenda mtunda wautali.
Chidziwitso
Mwachidule za kulosera
Madalaivala sadzafunika. Zidzakhala zopanda phindu kuyendetsa galimoto.
Malangizo
Gulu la magalimoto odziyendetsa okha lapangidwa lomwe limagwira ntchito bwino kuposa lachizolowezi.
- Popanda chiwongolero ndi ma pedals. General Motors adatulutsa galimoto yopanda zowongolera pamanja. Imadziyendetsa yokha ndikunyamula okwera.
- Takisi yodziyendetsa yokha. Waymo (yothandizira pa Google) yakhazikitsa ntchito ya taxi yomwe imagwira ntchito popanda dalaivala.
- Tesla Autopilot. Ndi izo, chiopsezo chotenga ngozi chinatsika ndi 40%. Ma inshuwaransi apereka kuchotsera kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito autopilot.
- Kutumiza katundu. Masitolo akuluakulu a Kroger ayambitsa kubweretsa zakudya zopanda anthu. M'mbuyomu, kampaniyo idakonza malo 20 osungiramo maloboti.
Izi zidzakhudza bwanji
Mayendedwe adzakhala otchipa ndipo adzatsika chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo komanso kuwonjezereka kwa malipiro.
- XNUMX/XNUMX utumiki. Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha nthawi zonse amatenga malamulo ndipo samayima kusuta.
- Kusowa oyendetsa. Iwo sadzasowa kulipira. Masukulu oyendetsa galimoto atsekedwa. Simudzafunika kupatsira chiphaso chanu.
- Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zosweka. Magalimoto ochiritsira ali ndi magawo 2000 osuntha, magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ali ndi 20. Kuwonongeka kochepa kumatanthauza kukonza zotsika mtengo.
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapamsewu. Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha sakhala ndi mwayi wochita ngozi. Palibe chifukwa chowonongera ndalama pakukonza galimoto komanso kuchiza thupi.
- Kusunga poimika magalimoto. Pambuyo pa ulendo, mukhoza kutumiza galimotoyo kuti itenge anthu ena kapena kuwatumiza ku garaja.
Kutsiliza: chidzachitika ndi chiyani kwa anthu?
Ngakhale zitakhala ndi makina okwanira, anthu sadzakhala opanda ntchito. Ntchito zawo zikusinthidwa poganizira za zomangamanga zatsopano.
Zochita zachizoloΕ΅ezi zidzachitidwa popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu. Ubwino wa moyo udzakhala wabwino. Padzakhala nthawi yochuluka ya inu nokha ndi kuthetsa mavuto a dziko.
Source: www.habr.com