Zomwe zimadziwika za Pavel Durov? Malinga ndi Forbes mu 2018, bambo uyu anali ndi ndalama zambiri za $ 1,7 biliyoni. Iye anali ndi dzanja pakupanga malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a VK ndi telegalamu messenger, ndipo adayambitsa cryptocurrency ya Telegram Inc.. ndipo adagwira ICO m'chilimwe cha 2019. Durov nayenso adachoka ku Russian Federation mu 2014, akulengeza kuti alibe cholinga chobwerera.
Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti chaka m'mbuyomo, Durov anakonza mwanzeru "Ndege ina" mwa kupeza nzika ndalama ku Caribbean - ndendende m'dziko la St. Kitts ndi Nevis, kuwononga kotala la miliyoni madola pa izo? Pazifukwa zingapo (makamaka chifukwa cha mpikisano wamtengo), ntchito yofananayo tsopano ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Bwanji osapatsa nokha mphatso ndikukonzekera dongosolo "B" ngati Durov? Kuphatikiza apo, pasipoti yaku Caribbean imapereka zabwino zambiri, ngakhale palinso zovuta zambiri.
Unzika mwa Investment St. Kitts ndi Nevis: kuchotsera
Mu 2017, mphepo yamkuntho Irma ndi Maria inagunda nyanja ya Caribbean. Dziko la Saint Kitts ndi Nevis linapezanso. Zida zake zoyendera, masukulu, mapolisi ndi zida zina zofunika zidawonongeka kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kowonjezereka kunali pafupifupi $150 miliyoni.
Dzikoli linkafunika ndalama zomanganso. Choncho, anaganiza kuti apereke nzika zachuma pa kuchotsera. Ngati kale malo olowera anali $ 250 (ndimo momwe Durov anapereka mu 000), ndiye mu September 2013 zinakhala zotheka kupeza nzika ndi pasipoti ya St. .
Zinali zokonzedweratu kuti kuchotserako kukhalepo kwa miyezi 6, pambuyo pake thumba la HRF lidzatsekedwa ndipo mitengo idzabwerera ku mlingo wawo wakale. Koma St. Kitts ndi Nevis si dziko lachilumba lokhalo lomwe limapereka ufulu wokhala nzika mwa ndalama ndikuyesera kuchira kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho ya 2017 ndi chida chofanana cha ndalama.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa HRF ku St. Kitts ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuchotsera kwachititsa kuti mayiko ena a ku Caribbean omwe amapereka mapasipoti kwa osunga ndalama kuti achite zofanana. Zotsatira zake, nthawi ya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya HRF itatha, adaganiza zopanga Sustainable Growth Fund yokhazikika (SGF) osasintha mtengo wocheperako.
Unzika mwa ndalama Saint Kitts ndi Nevis: zabwino ndi zoyipa (zowopsa)
Saint Kitts ndi Nevis Citizenship by Investment Program ndi yakale kwambiri ku Caribbean komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ndipo yakhala yotchuka kwambiri kwa anthu olemera. Masiku ano, pulogalamuyi ikupitilizabe kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira zina zomwe ali nzika zapano. Koma musanalembetse, muyenera kupenda ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
| Плюсы | Минусы |
| Mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wotsika kuposa mayiko ena ambiri omwe amapereka mwayi wokhala nzika kwa osunga ndalama, kuphatikizapo Malta, Turkey, Cyprus ndi Montenegro (kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yofananira m'dziko la Balkan ikukonzekera kumapeto kwa 2019), | Ngati muyang'ana njira zina, mungapeze kuti ziliponso ku Caribbean. |
| M'dziko lino, mutha kukhala nzika yachangu kwambiri ngati mutapereka ndalama zowonjezera (onani pansipa). Njira yokhazikika imatenga miyezi 4-6, njira yofulumira imatenga miyezi 1,5-2. | Muyenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kuti muganizire mwachangu ntchitoyo ndi $ 20 - 000 US kwa aliyense amene akukhudzidwa. |
| Pasipoti ya St. Kitts ndiyabwino kwa apaulendo ndi amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kulola maulendo opanda visa (kapena ma e-visa / ma visa akafika) kupita kumayiko ndi madera pafupifupi 15, kuphatikiza mayiko a Schengen, UK (ngakhale pambuyo pa Brexit) ndi Russia. Durov adalemba kale za mwayi uwu wa pasipoti yaku Caribbean patsamba lake la VKontakte, . | Ufulu waulendo wopanda visa mukapita kudziko lina ukhoza kutha. Zomwezo zinachitikanso mu 2014, pamene anthu a pachilumbachi anataya ufulu wopita ku Canada popanda visa. |
| Durov yemweyo adawona mwayi wopeza pasipoti yaku Caribbean kutali: "Sindinapiteko ku St. Kitts komweko - mutha kutenga pasipoti osachoka ku Europe." | Inde, kupeza pasipoti ndikosavuta. Koma mutha kuluzanso mosavuta ngati mwalakwitsa kwambiri kapena kukana zambiri pofunsira unzika ndipo zikachitika pambuyo pake. Kupalamula mlandu waukulu mutaupeza kungayambitsenso kuchotsedwa kwa unzika wanu waku Caribbean. |
| Ubwino wa pasipoti ya St. Kitts ndi Nevis umaphatikizapo kulemetsa msonkho wochepa. Chifukwa chake, dzikolo silinakhalepo ndi msonkho wapayekha pazopeza zaumwini kuchokera kumagwero omwe ali m'gawo lake komanso kunja. Palibenso msonkho wamtengo wapatali komanso msonkho wa cholowa/mphatso. | Bhonasi yokhudzana ndi kusapezeka kwa msonkho wa ndalama zaumwini imapezeka kwa anthu azachuma a dzikolo, omwe angaphatikizidwe kokha ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse m'gawo lake. Kuphatikiza apo, misonkho imatha kukwera nthawi iliyonse ngati akuluakulu angafunike ndalama. |
| Lamulo la St. Kitts limalola kukhala nzika zapawiri, pamene amalonda angagwiritse ntchito mapasipoti m'dzikoli mosadziwika - akuluakulu a dziko lawo sadziwa chilichonse. | M’mayiko ena, n’zoletsedwa kukhala nzika zambiri, ndipo ngati munthu wochokera m’dziko loterolo alandira pasipoti ya ku St. |
| Mlendo akhoza kulandira ndalama zopanda pake ngati aganiza zopempha kuti akhale nzika mwa kuika ndalama ku malo osungiramo malo ku St. Kitts ndi Nevis (muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosachepera $ 200 ndi mwayi wotuluka pazaka 000; onani pansipa). | Derali nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho zamphamvu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zomwe zimawononga kapena kuwononga malo ogona komanso kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ena achisangalalo samamalizidwa, akusintha kukhala "mapiramidi azachuma". |
| Pambuyo kupeza nzika zidzatheka kutsegula kuti muwonjezere makasitomala anu, kapenanso kulembetsa oyambitsa m'dera lamisonkho yotsika ndi chindapusa. | Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki sikophweka, makamaka ngati sikunatsegulidwe mu madola aku East Caribbean (ndalama zakomweko). |
| Pulogalamu yaunzika wachuma mdziko muno imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimalola osunga ndalama ndi mabanja awo kupeza mapasipoti kwazaka zopitilira makumi atatu. | Ndizotheka kuti kuperekedwa kwa ma pasipoti kwa osunga ndalama kuyimitsidwa kapena zikhalidwe za njira yoyenera zidzayimitsidwa kapena pambuyo pa kusintha kwa boma m’dziko. |
| St. Kitts amayesa kusunga kusalowerera ndale kwa dziko, kupereka chidwi chofanana pakukula kwa ubale ndi Kumadzulo ndi Kummawa (makamaka, ndi Russian Federation). | Mayiko angapo a Kumadzulo monga United States akukakamiza St. Kitts kukakamiza mabanki am'deralo kuti achite kafukufuku wowonjezera pa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya nzika zachuma, zomwe zimachepetsa ndondomeko ya pasipoti. |
Citizenship by Investment St. Kitts ndi Nevis: ndendende ndalama zingati zomwe muyenera kulipira kuti mupeze pasipoti yaku Caribbean?
Pulogalamuyi imapereka njira za 2 zopezera nzika ndi pasipoti: chithandizo chaulere chaulere kapena kubweza ndalama zogulira nyumba ku St. Kitts ndi Nevis, zovomerezedwa ndi aboma.
| Sabuside | Ndalama Zogulitsa Nyumba |
| Wopemphayo ayenera kupereka nthawi imodzi yosabweza $150 ku Sustainable Growth Fund.
Banja la ana anayi (ofunsira kwambiri ndi odalira atatu) atha kukhala nzika kuti apereke $3.
Ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku zopereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira zaumoyo, maphunziro ndi mphamvu zina, pakati pa zinthu zina. |
Njirayi ndiyokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma muli ndi mwayi wobweza ndalama zambiri zomwe mwakhala nazo kapena kupanga ndalama (ngati muchita lendi nyumba yanu ndi/kapena mitengo ikukwera). Koma kumbukirani kuti kuyika ndalama kumaloledwa pamapulojekiti ovomerezeka okha.
Ngati mwaganiza zogulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba, muli ndi mwayi woyika $200 pagawo lina la malo omwe mungagulitse pakadutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza munthu wamalingaliro ofanana omwe ali wokonzeka kupereka ndalama zomwezo kuzinthu zomwezo ndi inu. Njira ina ndikuyika $000 pamalo omwe mungagulitsenso zaka zisanu zokha.
Njira iyi ndiyovuta kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri posankha katundu kuchokera ku malo opitilira zana (mndandanda wawo ukupezeka mapulogalamu), kupewa ntchito zomwe sizingachitike (zilipo zambiri). |
Monga momwe zimakhalira nzika zambiri zamapulogalamu oyika ndalama, zopereka kapena kubweza ndalama zokha sizingakhale zokwanira kupeza pasipoti. Mudzafunikanso kulipira ndalama zina za boma.
| Ndalama zowonjezera za boma | |
| Sabuside | Ndalama Zogulitsa Nyumba |
| Ngati muphatikiza anthu opitilira atatu omwe amadalira pagulu, mudzafunika kulipira $10 kwa wodalira wina aliyense, posatengera zaka. Ndiye kuti, ngati pali anthu 000 mu pulogalamuyi, mudzayenera kulipira madola 6 aku US (215 + 000 x 195). | Pali chindapusa cha boma cha $ 35 kuti chivomerezo cha wopemphayo wamkulu, $050 kwa mkwatibwi wa wofunsira wamkulu (ngati alipo ndikuphatikizidwa muzofunsira), ndi $20 kwa wina aliyense wodalira wofunsira wamkulu wazaka zilizonse (ngati zilipo komanso kuphatikizidwa muzofunsira. ). |
| Mosasamala kanthu za njira yopezera ndalama yomwe yasankhidwa, $7500 idzafunika pa chiwongola dzanja chambiri komanso $4 kwa wodalira aliyense wazaka 000 zakubadwa. | |
| Ndizotheka kufulumizitsa kukonzanso ntchito mkati mwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri poyitanitsa njira ya AAP (Accelerated Application Process). Pamenepa, wopempha wamkulu amalipiritsa ndalama zoonjezera za $25 kwa iye yekha ndi $000 kwa aliyense wodalira wazaka 20 zakubadwa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzofunsira. Kuonjezera apo, aliyense wodalira pansi pa zaka za 000 adzapatsidwa ndalama zowonjezera $ 16 pa munthu aliyense popempha pasipoti ya St. Kitts ndi Nevis. | |
Citizenship by Investment Saint Kitts ndi Nevis: phukusi lazolemba ndi ndondomeko ya tsatane-tsatane
Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ochepa omwe njira zopezera nzika zachuma zimamalizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa. Mukatumiza fomu yanu, zolemba zanu ziyenera kuphatikiza, koma sizingowonjezera, izi (mndandanda wathunthu wa mafomu ndi zolemba zitha kupezeka apa):
- Zikalata za kubadwa kwa wopemphayo ndi wodalira aliyense;
- Chiphaso cha apolisi (chisapitirire miyezi itatu);
- Malipoti a banki;
- Kutsimikizira adilesi;
- Chithunzi ndi satifiketi yosayina;
- Chikalata chachipatala chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa aliyense wazaka zopitilira 12 (chisapitirire miyezi itatu);
- Fomu yofunsira yomaliza yosonyeza chikhumbo chofuna kukhala nzika;
Chonde dziwani kuti simungapemphe unzika mwachindunji kwa aboma. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera mwa wovomerezeka wolowa m'dzikolo polipira komishoni yoyenera. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zabungwe sikuyendetsedwa / kuyendetsedwa ndi boma ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi madola 20-30 zikwi za US.
Ndondomeko yapang'onopang'ono yopezera nzika zachuma, yomwe imayendetsedwa motsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyenera ya CBIU (Citizenship by Investment Unit), ikuphatikiza izi:
- Kulumikizana ndi wothandizira yemwe ali ndi chilolezo;
- Kutsimikizira koyambirira kwa wopemphayo ndi wothandizira;
- Kutolera ndi kutumiza zikalata ku CBIU;
- Kusamalitsa kwa wopemphayo ndi omwe amawadalira (kuphatikiza macheke am'mbuyo pamindandanda yolangidwa, milandu yomwe idachitika komanso magwero andalama), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi 2-5 (ngati simukulipirira APP yowonjezera);
- Ngati chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka chatsirizidwa bwino, ndipo kusankhidwa kwa Investor wamkulu ndi omwe amamudalira (ngati alipo) avomerezedwa, ndizotheka kuyika ndalama / kupereka ndikutulutsa mapasipoti.
Zindikirani kuti Saint Kitts ndi Nevis sakuvomereza pano omwe akuchokera ku Republic of Iraq kapena Republic of Yemen. N'zotheka kuti m'tsogolomu "mndandanda wakuda" ukhoza kukulitsidwa.
Unzika mwa ndalama Saint Kitts ndi Nevis: m'malo momangidwa
Kawirikawiri, tinganene kuti sizinali pachabe kuti Durov anasankha St. Kitts ndi Nevis kuti apeze nzika zachuma. Dzikoli lili ndi pulogalamu yabwino yokhala ndi njira zokhazikitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zotsika mtengo, pasipoti ya St. Kitts posachedwapa yaperekedwa pamtengo wokwanira kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza visa ku Central ndi South America, Europe kapena Russia, iyi ndi njira yabwino. Ngati mukuyang'ana pulogalamu yapamwamba yokhala nzika yachuma, kumbukirani kuti St. Kitts ndi Nevis's scheme ndiyo yakale kwambiri yomwe ikugwira ntchito.
Mwanjira ina, kusankha ndi kwanu. Musanatumize ntchito, muyenera kupenda zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, funsani akatswiri. Ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti mudziwe ngati njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, omasuka kufunsa mafunso mu ndemanga!
Source: www.habr.com