Moni, Habr! Ndikupereka kwa inu kumasulira kwa nkhaniyo βΒ» ndi wolemba .
Nawa malangizo 5 apamwamba
1. Khalani ndi zolinga zanu
Kukhazikitsa zolinga kumakulitsa zokolola zamapulogalamu.
Mvetsetsani:
- Chifukwa chiyani munayamba kupanga mapulogalamu?
- Zolinga zamapulogalamu ndi zotani
- Ndi maloto anji omwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa pokhala wopanga mapulogalamu?
Aliyense ali ndi zolinga zake, koma ndapanga mndandanda wamaganizidwe apadziko lonse kwa aliyense:
- Pangani tsamba
- Pezani ntchito yatsopano
- Gwirani ntchito ngati freelancer
- Kugwira ntchito kutali
- Dziyeseni nokha
- Limbikitsani mkhalidwe wachuma
Musaiwale kusunga malo ndi cholinga chapadera: polojekiti yanu. Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino ndikukhalabe olimbikitsidwa, muyenera kupanga mapulogalamu a ziweto. Koma sikuti muyenera kumamaliza nthawi zonse. Lingaliro ndiloti mukwaniritse zolinga zazing'ono mumapulojekiti anu.
Ndiroleni ndikupatseni chitsanzo. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito database, mutha kuyambitsa projekiti yabulogu. Koma ngati mukuphunzira momwe mungawonjezere china ku database, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta kuti muwonjezere mbiri ku database.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti kuti akwaniritse zolinga chifukwa zimatsogolera ku ntchito pa zitsanzo zenizeni. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale cholimbikitsa kuposa ichi?
2. Chitani kachiwiri ... ndi kachiwiri
Mukasankha zolinga zanu, zigwiritsireni ntchito momwe mungathere. Mukamayeserera kwambiri, mumaphunzira kwambiri.
Kuphunzira khodi ndi luso, ndipo mukhoza kuliyerekeza ndi kusewera masewera. Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino pa izi ndikuchita ntchito yanu, muyenera kuchita zambiri, pa PC, osawerenga mabuku ndikulemba kachidindo ndi pensulo.
Lembani code tsiku lililonse, panthawi yopuma masana kapena mukaweruka kuntchito. Ngakhale zitakhala kwa ola limodzi lokha, ngati mupanga chizolowezi ndikuchitsatira, mudzawona kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komwe kumakhala pang'onopang'ono koma kosatha.
"Kubwerezabwereza ndi mayi wa maphunziro, tate wa zochita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanga kukwaniritsa." - Twitter)
3. Gawani zomwe mwaphunzira kapena kupanga.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira zinthu zatsopano.
Malingaliro ena ogawana zomwe mumachita:
- Lembani zolemba zamabulogu (mwachitsanzo, pa HabrΓ©)
- Lowani nawo misonkhano kapena misonkhano yakwanuko
- Funsani ndemanga pa StackOverflow
- Jambulani kupita patsogolo kwanu tsiku lililonse ndi hashtag
Kankhani kakang'ono:ukudziwa chifukwa chake ndidalenga ?
Ndimachita chidwi ndi ma code komanso kugawana nzeru. Pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndawerenga zolemba zambiri pamapulatifomu: , ndi zina zotero. Ndipo ndinaphunzira kuti aliyense akhoza kugawana zomwe aphunzira ndikupanga, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono.
Ndinapanga code apa pazifukwa zingapo:
- Gawani chidziwitso kuti mukhale wopanga bwino
- Thandizani ongoyamba kumene kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu
- Pangani zitsanzo zosavuta komanso zenizeni za aliyense
- Chitani zomwe mumakonda ndikusangalala nazo
Aliyense akhoza kuchita izi. Ndinayamba ndi zochita mwachizolowezi. Poyamba ndidapanga nkhani pa Medium yotchedwa "", kenako yachiwiri ya Docker idatchedwa "" ndi zina zotero.
Lemberani ena ndipo mukulitsa luso lanu lopanga mapulogalamu. Kutha kufotokoza lingaliro ndi momwe limagwirira ntchito ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa wopanga.
Kumbukirani: Simufunikanso kukhala katswiri pa ntchito kulemba za chinachake.
4. Werengani code
Chilichonse chomwe mumawerenga za code chidzakulitsa luso lanu la mapulogalamu.
Nazi zomwe mungawerenge:
- Kodi pa GitHub
- Mabuku
- nkhani
- Nkhani zamakalata
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera pamakhodi a anthu ena. Mutha kupeza akatswiri m'munda wanu kapena gwiritsani ntchito GitHub kuti mupeze khodi yofanana ndi yanu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa momwe opanga ena amalembera ma code ndikuthetsa mavuto. Mukulitsa luso lanu loganiza bwino. Kodi njira yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndiyabwino kuposa yanu? Tiyeni tione.
Kuwonjezera pa kupanga mapulogalamu tsiku lililonse, bwanji osaΕ΅erenga nkhani imodzi kapena masamba angapo a buku lonena za kupanga mapulogalamu tsiku lililonse?
Mabuku ena otchuka:
- Code Clean: Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship lolemba Robert C. Martin
- Pragmatic programmer: from journeyman to master
- Cal Newport: Ntchito yozama
5. Funsani mafunso
Osachita manyazi kufunsa zambiri.
Kufunsa mafunso kumathandiza ngati simukumvetsa zinazake. Mutha kulumikizana ndi gulu lanu kapena anzanu. Gwiritsani ntchito ma forum apulogalamu ngati simukudziwa aliyense yemwe mungafunse.
Nthawi zina pamafunika kufotokoza kosiyana kuti timvetse mfundo. Ndizowona, zabwino kukhala pafupi ndikuyang'ana yankho pa intaneti, koma nthawi ina ndibwino kufunsa ena opanga.
Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso cha munthu wina kuti musinthe. Ndipo ngati mufunsa woyambitsa wina, pali mwayi waukulu woti sangayankhe, komanso amakuyamikirani.
Source: www.habr.com