Momwe ndidalowa m'mayunivesite 18 aku US

Moni nonse. Dzina langa ndine Daniel, ndipo m'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kugawana nanu nkhani yanga yolowa maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ku mayunivesite 18 aku US. Pali nkhani zambiri pa intaneti za momwe mungaphunzirire kusukulu ya masters kapena omaliza maphunziro kwaulere, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti ophunzira a bachelor nawonso ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zonse. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zimene zafotokozedwa pano zinachitika kalekale, zambiri zimene zafotokozedwazi n’zothandiza mpaka pano.

Cholinga chachikulu cholembera nkhaniyi sichinali kupereka chitsogozo chokwanira cholowa m'mayunivesite abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi zomwe ndapeza, zowonera, zokumana nazo ndi zina zosathandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ndinayesera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe ndingathere sitepe iliyonse yomwe aliyense amene asankha kusankha njira yovuta komanso yoopsayi adzayenera kukumana nayo. Zinakhala zotalika komanso zophunzitsa, choncho sungani tiyi pasadakhale ndikukhala pansi momasuka - nkhani yanga yachaka ikuyamba.

cholemba chaching'onoMayina a anthu ena asinthidwa dala. Chaputala 1 ndi mutu woyamba wa momwe ndinakhalira moyo uno. Simungataye zambiri mukalumpha.

Mutu 1. Mawu Oyamba

Disembala, 2016

Tsiku lachitatu

Unali m'mawa wamba m'nyengo yozizira ku India. Dzuwa linali lisanatuluke m’chizimezime, ndipo ine ndi gulu la anthu ena okhala ndi zikwama zamtundu womwewo tinali titakwera kale m’mabasi potuluka ku National Institute of Science, Education and Research (NISER). Pano, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bhubaneswar m'chigawo cha Orissa, 10th International Olympiad mu Astronomy ndi Astrophysics inachitika. 

Linali tsiku lachitatu popanda intaneti ndi zida. Malinga ndi malamulo a mpikisanowo, adaletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse khumi a Olympiad pofuna kupewa kutayikira kwa ntchito kuchokera kwa okonza. Komabe, pafupifupi palibe amene anamva kupereŵeraku: tinali osangalatsidwa mwanjira iriyonse ndi zochitika ndi maulendo oyendayenda, omwe tonsefe tinali kupitako limodzi tsopano.

Panali anthu ambiri ndipo ankachokera m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pamene tinali kuyang'ana chipilala china cha Chibuda (Dhauli Shanti Stupa), yomangidwa kalekale ndi Mfumu Ashoka, amayi a ku Mexico Geraldine ndi Valeria adandiyandikira, omwe amasonkhanitsa mawu akuti "Ndimakukondani" m'zinenero zonse zomwe zingatheke mu kope (panthawiyo panali kale pafupifupi makumi awiri) . Ndinaganiza zopanga chopereka changa ndikulemba "Ndimakukondani" pamodzi ndi zolembedwa, zomwe Valeria adazitchula nthawi yomweyo ndi mawu oseketsa achi Spanish.

“Umu si mmene ndinaganizira nthaŵi yoyamba imene ndinamva mawu ameneŵa kwa mtsikana,” ndinalingalira motero, ndinaseka ndi kubwerera ku ulendowo.

The December International Olympiad inkawoneka ngati nthabwala yayitali: mamembala onse a gulu lathu adaphunzira kukhala opanga mapulogalamu kwa miyezi ingapo, adadabwa ndi gawo lomwe likubwera, ndipo adayiwalatu zakuthambo. Kawirikawiri, zochitika zoterezi zimachitika m'chilimwe, koma chifukwa cha nyengo yamvula yapachaka, adaganiza zosuntha mpikisano kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira.

Gawo loyamba silinayambe mpaka mawa, koma pafupifupi matimu onse anali pano kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Onse kupatula mmodzi - Ukraine. Ian (mnzanga wa timu) ndi ine, monga oimira CIS, tinali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tsogolo lawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinawona nkhope yatsopano pakati pa gulu la ophunzira. Gulu la Chiyukireniya linakhala mtsikana wotchedwa Anya - anzake ena onse sanathe kufika kumeneko chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa ndege, ndipo sanathe kapena sankafuna kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Kumutenga iye ndi Pole, tinapita limodzi kukafunafuna gitala. Panthawiyo, sindinathe ngakhale kulingalira kuti msonkhano wamwayi umenewu ukanakhala wotani.

Tsiku lachinayi. 

Sindinaganizepo kuti ku India kungakhale kozizira. Wotchiyo inkaonekera madzulo, koma ulendo woonera zinthu unali utapita patsogolo. Tinapatsidwa mapepala a magawo (anali atatu, koma yoyamba inaimitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo) ndipo anapatsidwa mphindi zisanu kuti tiwerenge, pambuyo pake tinayenda limodzi kumalo otseguka ndi kuyima pafupi ndi ma telescope. Tinapatsidwanso mphindi 5 kuti tiyambe kuti maso athu azoloŵere kuthambo usiku. Ntchito yoyamba inali kuyang'ana pa Pleiades ndikukonzekera ndi kuwala kwa nyenyezi 7 zomwe zinaphonya kapena zolembedwa ndi mtanda. 

Titangotuluka panja, aliyense nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuyang'ana malo amtengo wapatali mumlengalenga wa nyenyezi. Tangoganizani kudabwa kwathu pamene ... Mwezi wathunthu unawonekera pafupi ndi malo omwewo kumwamba! Nditasangalala ndi zowoneratu za okonza, ine ndi mnyamata wa ku Kyrgyzstan (gulu lawo lonse linkandigwira chanza pamisonkhano iliyonse kangapo patsiku) tinkayesetsa kupeza zinazake. Kupyolera mu zowawa ndi kuzunzika, tinakwanitsa kupeza M45 yomweyo, ndiyeno tinapita kosiyana kupita ku telesikopu.

Aliyense anali ndi woyang'anira wake, mphindi zisanu pa ntchito iliyonse. Panali chilango kwa mphindi zowonjezera, kotero kuti panalibe nthawi yokayika. Chifukwa cha zipangizo zaku Belarusian zakuthambo, ndayang'ana kudzera pa telescope nthawi zambiri za 2 m'moyo wanga (woyamba anali pa khonde la munthu), kotero ine nthawi yomweyo, ndi mpweya wa katswiri, ndinapempha kuti ndizindikire nthawi ndi nthawi. ndiyenera kugwira ntchito. Mwezi ndi chinthucho zinali zitangotsala pang’ono kufika pachimake, choncho tinachita kuzembera ndi kugwada kuti tiloze pa gulu losiriralo. Zinandithawa katatu, ndikuzimiririka nthawi zonse, koma mothandizidwa ndi mphindi ziwiri zowonjezera ndinakwanitsa ndikudzigunda paphewa. Ntchito yachiwiri inali yogwiritsa ntchito choyimitsa choyimitsa komanso choyezera mwezi kuti ayeze kukula kwa Mwezi ndi imodzi mwa nyanja zake, podziwa nthawi yodutsa magalasi a telescope. 

Nditathana ndi vuto lililonse, ndinakwera basi ndili ndi maganizo oti ndakwanitsa. Kunali usiku, aliyense anali atatopa, ndipo mwamwayi ndinakhala pafupi ndi mtsikana wina wazaka 15 wa ku America. M'mipando yakumbuyo ya basi munakhala munthu wa Chipwitikizi wokhala ndi gitala (sindine wokonda zamatsenga, koma Apwitikizi onse kumeneko ankadziwa kusewera magitala, anali achikoka komanso ankaimba modabwitsa). Nditakhudzidwa ndi nyimbo komanso matsenga amlengalenga, ndinaganiza kuti ndiyenera kucheza ndikuyamba kukambirana:

- "Nyengo ili bwanji ku Texas?" - anati English wanga.
- "Pepani?"
"The wether..." Ndinabwereza molimba mtima, pozindikira kuti ndalowa m'madzi.
- "Oh, ndi Pogoda! Mukudziwa, zili ngati ..."

Ichi chinali chochitika changa choyamba ndi munthu weniweni wa ku America, ndipo ndinasokonezeka nthawi yomweyo. Mnyamata wazaka 15 dzina lake anali Hagan, ndipo kalankhulidwe kake ka ku Texas kanachititsa kuti zolankhula zake zikhale zachilendo. Ndinaphunzira kuchokera kwa Hagan kuti, ngakhale anali wamng'ono, iyi sinali nthawi yake yoyamba kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zoterezi komanso kuti gulu lawo linaphunzitsidwa ku MIT. Panthawiyo, sindinkadziwa kuti chinali chiyani - ndinamva dzina la yunivesite kangapo m'mafilimu kapena m'mafilimu, koma ndipamene chidziwitso changa chochepa chinathera. Kuchokera m’nkhani za mnzanga wapaulendo, ndinaphunzira zambiri ponena za mtundu wa malowo ndi chifukwa chake analinganiza kupita kumeneko (zinkawoneka kuti funso lakuti ngati angapite silinamuvutitse ngakhale pang’ono). Mndandanda wamalingaliro anga a "mayunivesite abwino aku America," omwe amangophatikiza Harvard ndi Caltech, adawonjezera dzina lina. 

Pambuyo pa mitu ingapo tinakhala chete. Kunali mdima wandiweyani kunja kwa zenera, phokoso la gitala linamveka kuchokera ku mipando yakumbuyo, ndipo wantchito wanu wodzichepetsa, atatsamira pampando wake ndikutseka maso ake, adalowa mumtsinje wa malingaliro osagwirizana.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. 

Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka nkhomaliro, gawo lopanda chifundo la Olympiad linachitika - kuzungulira kwamalingaliro. Ndinalephera, zikuwoneka, mocheperapo kuposa kwathunthu. Mavutowo anali otheka, koma panalibe nthawi yowopsa, ndipo kunena zoona, ubongo. Komabe, sindinakhumudwe kwambiri ndipo sindinawononge chilakolako changa chakudya chamasana chisanafike, chomwe chinatsatira mwamsanga pambuyo pa kutha kwa siteji. Nditadzaza thireyi ya buffet ndi gawo lina la zakudya za ku India zokometsera, ndinatera pampando wopanda kanthu. Sindikukumbukira zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pake - mwina ine ndi Anya tidakhala patebulo limodzi, kapena ndikungodutsa, koma pakona ya khutu langa ndidamva kuti alembetsa ku USA. 

Ndipo apa ndidachititsidwa manyazi. Ngakhale ndisanalowe ku yunivesite, nthawi zambiri ndinkaganiza kuti ndikufuna kukakhala kudziko lina, ndipo ndili kutali ndimakonda maphunziro akunja. Kupita ku pulogalamu ya masters kwinakwake ku USA kapena ku Europe kumawoneka ngati gawo lomveka kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera kwa anzanga ambiri ndidamva kuti mutha kupeza thandizo ndikuphunzira kumeneko kwaulere. Chimene chinandichititsa chidwi chowonjezereka chinali chakuti Anya mwachionekere sanali kuwoneka ngati munthu amene amapita kusukulu atamaliza sukulu. Pa nthawiyi n’kuti ali m’giredi 11, ndipo ndinazindikira kuti ndingaphunzire zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kwa iye. Kuonjezera apo, monga katswiri wa kuyanjana kwa mayanjano, nthawi zonse ndinkafuna chifukwa chosamveka cholankhulira ndi anthu kapena kuwaitanira kwinakwake, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti uwu unali mwayi wanga.

Nditasonkhanitsa mphamvu zanga ndikukhala ndi chidaliro, ndinaganiza zomugwira yekha pambuyo pa nkhomaliro (sizinagwire ntchito) ndikumuitana kuti aziyenda. Zinali zovuta, koma adavomera. 

Chakumapeto kwa madzulo, tinayenda pamwamba pa phirilo kupita kumalo osinkhasinkha, omwe anali ndi maonekedwe okongola a kampasi ndi mapiri akutali. Pamene muyang’ana m’mbuyo pa zochitika zimenezi pambuyo pa zaka zochuluka chotere, mumazindikira kuti chirichonse chikhoza kusintha moyo wa munthu—ngakhale ngati akulankhula m’chipinda chodyeramo. Ndikadasankha malo ena panthawiyo, ndikadapanda kulimba mtima kuyankhula, nkhaniyi sikanasindikizidwa.

Ndinaphunzira kuchokera kwa Anya kuti anali membala wa bungwe la Ukraine Global Scholars, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi wophunzira wa Harvard ndipo adadzipereka kukonzekera anthu a ku Ukraine aluso kuti alowe m'masukulu apamwamba a ku America (makalasi 10-12) ndi mayunivesite (digiri ya 4-year undergraduate). Alangizi a bungwe, omwe adadutsa njira iyi, adathandizira kusonkhanitsa zikalata, kuyesa mayesero (omwe iwo eni adalipira), ndi kulemba zolemba. Kusinthanitsa, mgwirizano unasaina ndi otenga nawo mbali pulogalamuyi, zomwe zidawakakamiza kubwerera ku Ukraine atalandira maphunziro awo ndikugwira ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka 5. Inde, si onse omwe adalandiridwa kumeneko, koma ambiri omwe adafika kumapeto adalowa bwino ku yunivesite / sukulu imodzi kapena zingapo.

Vumbulutso lalikulu kwa ine linali loti ndizotheka kulowa m'masukulu ndi mayunivesite aku US ndikuphunzira kwaulere, ngakhale ndi digiri ya bachelor. 

Kuyankha koyamba kwa ine: "Zinatheka?"

Zinapezeka kuti zinali zotheka. Komanso, patsogolo panga panali munthu amene anali atatolera kale zikalata zonse zofunika ndipo ankadziwa bwino nkhaniyi. Kusiyana kokha kunali kuti Anya analowa sukulu (izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lokonzekera ku yunivesite), koma kuchokera kwa iye ndinaphunzira za kupambana kwa anthu ambiri omwe adapita ku mayunivesite angapo a Ivy League nthawi imodzi. Ndinazindikira kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha anyamata aluso ochokera ku CIS sanalowe ku USA, osati chifukwa chakuti sanali anzeru, koma chifukwa chakuti sankakayikira kuti n'zotheka.

Tinakhala paphiri m’malo osinkhasinkha n’kumaonerera kulowa kwa dzuwa. Dzuwa lofiira, lobisika pang'ono ndi mitambo yodutsa, mwamsanga linamira kuseri kwa phirilo. Mwalamulo, kuloŵa kwadzuŵa kumeneku kunakhala kuloŵa kwadzuŵa kokongola koposa m’chikumbukiro changa ndipo kunasonyeza chiyambi cha gawo latsopano, losiyana kotheratu la moyo wanga.

Mutu 2. Ndalama zili kuti, Lebowski?

Panthawi yodabwitsayi, ndikusiya kukuzunzani ndi nkhani zochokera m'buku langa la Olympiad, ndipo tikupita ku mbali yolemekezeka kwambiri ya nkhaniyi. Ngati mukukhala ku United States kapena mutakhala ndi chidwi kwanthawi yayitali ndi mutuwu, zambiri zomwe zili mumutuwu sizingakudabwitsani. Komabe, kwa mnyamata wosavuta wochokera kumadera ngati ine, izi zinali zikadali nkhani.

Tiyeni tifufuze mozama pazachuma cha maphunziro m'maiko. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge Harvard wodziwika bwino. Mtengo wa chaka cha maphunziro panthawi yolemba ndi $ 73,800- $ 78,200. Ndidzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndikuchokera kubanja losavuta lomwe limakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, kotero kuti ndalamazi ndizosangakwanitse kwa ine, monga owerenga ambiri.

Anthu ambiri aku America, mwa njira, sangathenso kulipira mtengo wamaphunzirowa, ndipo pali njira zingapo zolipirira mtengowo:

1. Ndalama Zophunzira aka ngongole ya ophunzira kapena ngongole yamaphunziro. Pali zapagulu komanso zachinsinsi. Njira iyi ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku America, koma sitikukondwera nayo, pokhapokha pazifukwa zomwe sizipezeka kwa ophunzira ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi.
2. akatswiri aka scholarship ndi ndalama zenizeni zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi bungwe laumwini kapena la boma kwa wophunzira nthawi yomweyo kapena pang'onopang'ono potengera zomwe wapindula.
3. Grant - mosiyana ndi maphunziro a maphunziro, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenerera, amalipidwa pa zosowa - mudzapatsidwa ndalama zomwe mukufunikira kuti mufikire ndalama zonse.
4. Zothandizira Pawekha ndi Ntchito Yophunzira - ndalama za wophunzira, banja lake ndi ndalama zomwe angakwanitse pogwira ntchito pasukulupo kwakanthawi. Mutu wodziwika bwino kwa ofunsira PhD komanso nzika zaku US, koma inu ndi ine sitiyenera kudalira izi.

Maphunziro a maphunziro ndi zopereka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndipo ndi njira yoyamba yophunzirira ophunzira apadziko lonse ndi nzika zaku US kupeza ndalama.

Ngakhale kuti ndalamazo ndizosiyana ndi yunivesite iliyonse, mndandanda womwewo wa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri umatuluka, zomwe ndiyesera kuyankha pansipa.

Ngakhale akandilipirira maphunziro anga, ndikakhala ku America bwanji?

Ichi chinali chifukwa chake ndinalowa mayunivesite ku California. Malamulo am'deralo ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa osowa pokhala, komanso mtengo wahema ndi chikwama chogona ...

Chabwino, ndikungosewera. Ichi chinali chiyambi chopanda pake chakuti mayunivesite aku America agawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kutengera kukwanira kwa ndalama zomwe amapereka:

• Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zowonetsedwa (ndalama zonse)
• Osakwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zawonetsedwa (ndalama pang'ono)

Mayunivesite amasankha okha tanthauzo la "ndalama zonse" kwa iwo. Palibe mulingo umodzi waku America, koma nthawi zambiri, mudzapatsidwa maphunziro, malo ogona, chakudya, ndalama zamabuku ndi maulendo - chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi kuphunzira momasuka.

Mukayang'ana ziwerengero zochokera ku Harvard, zikuwoneka kuti mtengo wapakati wa maphunziro (kwa inu), poganizira mitundu yonse ya thandizo lazachuma, uli kale. $11.650:

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa wophunzira aliyense kumawerengedwa potengera ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso ndalama za banja lake. Mwachidule: kwa aliyense malinga ndi zosowa zake. Mayunivesite nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma calculator apadera pamasamba awo omwe amakulolani kuti muyerekeze kukula kwa phukusi lazachuma lomwe mudzalandira ngati livomerezedwa.
Funso lotsatirali likubuka:

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kulipira?

Ndondomeko (yoyang'anira?) yomwe ofunsira angadalire ndalama zonse imatsimikiziridwa ndi yunivesite iliyonse payokha ndikuyika patsamba.

Pankhani ya Harvard, zonse ndizosavuta:

Ngati ndalama zomwe mumapeza pakhomo ndi zosakwana $65.000 pachaka, simulipira kalikonse.

Kwinakwake pamzerewu pali kupumula kwa chitsanzo cha anthu ambiri ochokera ku CIS. Ngati wina akuganiza kuti ndachotsa chithunzichi m'mutu mwanga, nayi chithunzi chochokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Harvard:

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mzere wotsiriza - si mayunivesite onse omwe ali okonzeka kupereka ndalama zowolowa manja kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse.

Apanso, ndikubwerezanso: palibe muyeso umodzi womwe umafunika kuwonetseredwa, koma nthawi zambiri ndizomwe mukuganiza.

Ndipo tsopano tikubwera ku funso losangalatsa kwambiri ...

Kodi mayunivesite sangalembetse okhawo omwe ali ndi ndalama zolipirira maphunziro?

Mwina izi sizowona kwathunthu. Tiona zifukwa za izi mwatsatanetsatane kumapeto kwa mutuwo, koma tsopano ndi nthawi yoti titchule mawu ena.

Kuloledwa kofunikira - ndondomeko yomwe ndalama za wopemphayo sizikuganiziridwa popanga chisankho pa kulembetsa kwake.

Monga momwe Anya adandifotokozera, mayunivesite osawona ali ndi manja awiri: woyamba amasankha kukulembetsani potengera momwe mumaphunzirira komanso momwe mumakhalira, kenako dzanja lachiwiri limalowa m'thumba lanu ndikusankha ndalama zomwe zingakupatseni. .

Pankhani yamayunivesite ovuta kapena odziwa zambiri, kuthekera kwanu kolipirira maphunziro kumakhudza mwachindunji ngati mukuvomerezedwa kapena ayi. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo malingaliro olakwika angapo:

• Zosowa-khungu sizikutanthauza kuti yunivesite idzalipira ndalama zanu zonse.
• Ngakhale zitakhala zofunikira kwa ophunzira akunja, izi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi mwayi wofanana ndi waku America: mwa tanthawuzo, malo ochepera adzaperekedwa kwa inu, ndipo padzakhala mpikisano waukulu kwa iwo.

Tsopano popeza tazindikira kuti ndi mayunivesite amtundu wanji, tiyeni tipange mndandanda wazinthu zomwe yunivesite yamaloto athu iyenera kukwaniritsa:

1. Ayenera kupereka ndalama zonse (kwaniritsa zofunikira zonse)
2. Sitiyenera kuganizira zachuma popanga zisankho zovomerezeka (kusowa-khungu)
3. Mfundo zonsezi zikugwira ntchito kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi.

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi mndandanda womwe mungafufuze mayunivesite m'magulu awa."

Mwamwayi, mndandanda woterewu uli kale pali.

Ndizokayikitsa kuti izi zikudabwitsani kwambiri, koma asanu ndi awiri okha ndi omwe ali m'gulu la "abwino" ochokera ku United States yonse:

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti, kuwonjezera pa ndalama, posankha yunivesite, musaiwale za zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito. Mu Mutu 4, ndifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane malo omwe ndidafunsira ndikukuuzani chifukwa chomwe ndidawasankhira.

Pamapeto pa mutuwu, ndikufuna kunena pang'ono pamutu womwe umadzutsidwa nthawi zambiri ...

Ngakhale zambiri zaboma komanso mikangano ina yonse, ambiri (makamaka okhudzana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa Dasha Navalnaya ku Stanford) amayankha:

Zonsezi ndi zabodza! Tchizi waulere amangobwera mumsampha wa mbewa. Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti wina akubweretserani kwaulere kuchokera kunja kuti muphunzire?

Zozizwitsa sizichitikadi. Mayunivesite ambiri aku America sangakulipirani, koma sizikutanthauza kuti palibe. Tiyeni tiwonenso chitsanzo cha Harvard ndi MIT:

• Ndalama za Harvard University, zopangidwa ndi 13,000 zapayekha, zidakwana $2017 biliyoni pofika 37. Gawo lina la bajetiyi limaperekedwa chaka chilichonse kuti agwiritse ntchito, kuphatikiza malipiro a mapulofesa ndi ndalama za ophunzira. Ndalama zambiri zimayikidwa motsogozedwa ndi Harvard Management Company (HMC) ndikubweza ndalama zopitilira 11%. Kutsatira iye ndi ndalama za Princeton ndi Yale, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kampani yake yogulitsa ndalama. Panthawi yolemba izi, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Investment Management Company idasindikiza lipoti lake la 3 maola 2019 apitawa, ndi thumba la $ 17.4 biliyoni ndi roi la 8.8%.
• Ndalama zambiri za maziko amaperekedwa ndi alumni olemera ndi opereka chithandizo.
• Malinga ndi ziwerengero za MIT, zolipira za ophunzira zimangopeza 10% yokha ya phindu la yunivesite.
• Ndalama zimapangidwanso kuchokera ku kafukufuku wachinsinsi woperekedwa ndi makampani akuluakulu.

Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa zomwe phindu la MIT limaphatikizapo:

Zomwe ndikutanthauza ndi zonsezi ndikuti ngati akufunadi, mayunivesite amatha kupanga maphunziro aulere, ngakhale izi sizingakhale njira yachitukuko chokhazikika. Monga momwe kampani yosungiramo ndalama imatchulira:

Ndalama zochokera m'thumbali ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti yunivesite ikupereka chuma chokwanira kuzinthu zake zaumunthu ndi zakuthupi popanda kusokoneza luso la mibadwo yamtsogolo kuti lichite chimodzimodzi.

Iwo akhoza bwino ndipo adzayika ndalama mwa inu ngati akuwona kuthekera. Manambala omwe ali pamwambawa amatsimikizira izi.

Ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti mpikisano wamalo otere ndi wovuta: mayunivesite abwino kwambiri amafuna ophunzira abwino kwambiri ndipo amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti awakope. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene adaletsa kuvomera chiphuphu: ngati abambo a wopemphayo aganiza zopereka madola mamiliyoni angapo ku thumba la yunivesite, izi zidzagawiranso mwayiwu m'njira yocheperako. Kumbali ina, mamiliyoni ochepa awa atha kuphimba kwathunthu maphunziro a akatswiri khumi omwe angapange tsogolo lanu, choncho dzisankhirani nokha amene ataya izi.

Mwachidule, anthu ambiri pazifukwa zina amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti chotchinga chachikulu pakati pawo ndi mayunivesite abwino kwambiri ku United States ndi mtengo woletsa wamaphunziro. Ndipo chowonadi ndi chosavuta: mudzachita choyamba, ndipo ndalama sizovuta.

Mutu 3. Kufooka ndi kulimbika mtima

Marichi, 2017

Pavuli paki semester yinguchitika, ndipu ndingugona mu chipatala chifukwa cha chibayo. Sindikudziwa momwe zidachitikira - ndinali kuyenda mumsewu, osavutitsa aliyense, kenako ndinadwala mwadzidzidzi kwa milungu ingapo. Nditangotsala pang’ono kufika pauchikulire, ndinadzipeza ndili m’dipatimenti ya ana, kumene, kuwonjezera pa kuletsa ma laputopu, panali mkhalidwe wakuyimirira ndi kunyong’onyeka kosapiririka.

Kuyesera mwanjira ina kudzisokoneza ndekha kuchokera ku ma IV osakhazikika komanso makoma opondereza a wadiyo, ndinaganiza zolowa m'dziko lazopeka ndikuyamba kuwerenga "The Rat Trilogy" lolemba Haruki Murakami. Kunali kulakwitsa. Ngakhale kuti ndinadzikakamiza kuti ndimalize buku loyamba, ndinalibe maganizo oti nditsirize ena awiriwo. Osayesa kuthawa zenizeni kulowa m'dziko lopanda nzeru kuposa lanu. Ndinadzigwira ndikuganiza kuti kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka sindinawerenge kalikonse kupatulapo diary yanga ya Olimpiki.

Kulankhula za Olimpiki. Tsoka ilo, sindinabweretse mendulo iliyonse, koma ndinabweretsa nkhokwe yachidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chomwe chinafunika kugawidwa mwamsanga ndi wina. Nditangofika kumene, ndinalembera kalata anzanga angapo akusukulu ochokera m’maseŵera a Olimpiki, omwe, mwamwayi, nawonso anali ndi chidwi chokaphunzira kunja. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wawung'ono mu cafe madzulo a chaka chatsopano, tinayamba kufufuza nkhaniyi mozama. Tidakhala ndi zokambirana za "MIT Ofunsira," momwe kulumikizana kunali m'Chingerezi, ngakhale mwa atatuwo, ine ndekha ndidamaliza kulembetsa.

Ndili ndi Google, ndinayamba kusaka. Ndinapeza mavidiyo ndi nkhani zambiri zokhudza maphunziro a masters ndi maphunziro apamwamba, koma ndinazindikira mwamsanga kuti panalibe chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chofunsira digiri ya bachelor ku CIS. Zonse zomwe zidapezeka panthawiyo zinali zongoyesa "zowongolera" zachiphamaso komanso osatchulapo kuti zinali zotheka kupeza thandizo.

Patapita kanthawi ndinayang'ana maso anga Nkhani yolembedwa ndi Oleg waku Ufa, yemwe adagawana zomwe adakumana nazo polowa MIT.

Ngakhale kuti panalibe mapeto osangalatsa, panali chinthu chofunika kwambiri—nkhani yeniyeni ya munthu wamoyo amene anadutsamo kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Nkhani zoterezi zinali zosoŵa pa Intaneti ya ku Russia, ndipo pamene ndinali kuloledwa ndinazisanthula kasanu. Oleg, ngati mukuwerenga izi, moni kwa inu ndipo zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cholimbikitsa!

Ngakhale ndinali ndi chidwi choyambirira, m'kati mwa semesita, malingaliro okhudzana ndi ulendo wanga mokakamizidwa ndi labu komanso moyo wamagulu adasowa tanthauzo ndikuzimiririka kumbuyo. Zomwe ndinachita panthawiyo kuti ndikwaniritse maloto anga ndikulembetsa maphunziro a Chingerezi katatu pa sabata, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ndinkagona kwa maola angapo ndikutha m'chipatala momwe tili tsopano.

Linali lachisanu ndi chitatu la Marichi pa kalendala. Intaneti yanga yopanda malire inkachedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma mwanjira ina ndinalimbana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo pazifukwa zina ndinaganiza zotumiza mphatso zaulere za VKontakte kwa Anya, ngakhale kuti sitinalankhule naye kuyambira Januwale.

Liwu ndi liwu, tidakambirana za moyo ndipo ndidaphunzira kuti m'masiku ochepa alandire mayankho okhudzana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwake. Ngakhale palibe malamulo okhwima pankhaniyi, masukulu ambiri aku America ndi mayunivesite amasindikiza zosankha nthawi imodzi.
Chaka chilichonse, anthu aku America akuyembekezera pakati pa mwezi wa Marichi, ndipo ambiri amalemba momwe amalembera makalata ochokera ku mayunivesite, omwe amatha kuyambira kuyamikirana mpaka kukanidwa. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi momwe zimawonekera, ndikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane pa YouTube kuti mupeze "Zosankha Zakukoleji" - onetsetsani kuti mwaiwonera kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zilili. Ndinasankhanso chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi makamaka kwa inu:

Tsiku limenelo tinacheza ndi Anya mpaka usiku. Ndinafotokozeranso zinthu zomwe ndiyenera kupereka komanso ngati ndikulingalira ndondomeko yonseyi molondola. Ndinafunsa mulu wa mafunso opusa, kuyeza chirichonse ndikungoyesa kumvetsetsa ngati ndinali ndi mwayi. Pamapeto pake, anapita kukagona, ndipo ndinagona kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sindinathe kugona. Usiku ndi nthawi yokhayo mu gehena iyi pamene mutha kuchotsa kufuula kosatha kwa ana ndikusonkhanitsa malingaliro anu pazomwe zili zofunika. Ndipo panali malingaliro ambiri:

Nditani kenako? Kodi ndikufunika zonsezi? Kodi ndipambana?

Mwinamwake, mawu oterowo anamveka m'mutu mwa munthu aliyense wathanzi yemwe adaganizapo za ulendo woterewu.

Ndikoyenera kulabadira zomwe zikuchitika pano kachiwiri. Ndine wophunzira wamba wa chaka choyamba ku yunivesite ya Chibelarusi, yemwe akuvutika mu semester yachiwiri ndipo mwanjira ina akuyesera kuwongolera Chingerezi changa. Ndili ndi cholinga chokwera kumwamba - kulembetsa ngati wophunzira wachaka choyamba payunivesite yabwino yaku America. Sindinaganizirepo mwayi wosamukira kwinakwake: palibe ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ophunzira osamutsa, pali malo ocheperako ndipo nthawi zambiri muyenera kunyengerera yunivesite yanu, kotero mwayi wanga unali pafupi ndi ziro. Ndinamvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti ndikalowa, zikhala chaka choyamba kugwa kwa chaka chamawa. Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika zonsezi?

Aliyense amayankha funsoli mosiyana, koma ndidadzionera ndekha zabwino zotsatirazi:

1. Dipuloma ya Harvard yokhazikika inali yabwinoko kuposa dipuloma ya komwe ndidaphunzira.
2. Maphunziro nawonso.
3. Chochitika chamtengo wapatali chokhala m'dziko lina ndikumayankhula bwino Chingerezi.
4. Kulumikizana Malinga ndi Anya, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe aliyense amachitira - anthu anzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adzaphunzira nanu, ambiri omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala mamiliyoniya, apurezidenti ndi blah blah blah.
5. Mwayi waukulu kuti ndidzipezenso ndekha mu chikhalidwe chamitundu yambiri cha anthu anzeru ndi olimbikitsidwa ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ndinamizidwa nawo pa International Olympiad ndipo nthawi zina ndinkalakalaka.

Ndipo apa, pamene drool ikuyamba kuyenda mokondwera pa pilo kuyembekezera masiku osangalatsa a ophunzira, funso lina loyipa likubwera: Kodi ndili ndi mwayi?

Chabwino, chirichonse si chophweka apa. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mayunivesite abwino kwambiri aku America alibe "njira zopambana" kapena mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zingakutsimikizireni kuvomerezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, komiti yovomerezeka simayankhapo chilichonse pazosankha zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kumvetsetsa zomwe zidapangitsa kukana kapena kuvomerezedwa. Kumbukirani izi mukakumana ndi ntchito za "anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zoyenera kuchita ndipo adzakuthandizani pang'ono."
Pali nkhani zochepa zopambana kuti ziweruze momveka bwino kuti ndani angavomerezedwe ndi omwe sangavomereze. Inde, ngati ndinu wotayika wopanda zokonda komanso English osauka, ndiye mwayi wanu amakonda ziro, koma bwanji ngati inu? wolandira mendulo yagolide wa International Physics Olympiad, ndiye kuti mayunivesite nawonso ayamba kukulankhulani. Kukangana ngati “Ndikudziwa mnyamata yemwe ali ndi *mndandanda wazomwe wakwanitsa*, ndipo sanalembedwe ntchito! Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangakulembeninso ntchito" sizigwiranso ntchito. Ngati kokha chifukwa pali njira zambiri kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ndi zomwe akwaniritsa:

• Ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zaperekedwa kwa maphunziro a ophunzira apadziko lonse chaka chino?
• Mpikisano wotani chaka chino.
• Momwe mumalembera zolemba zanu ndikutha "kudzigulitsa" ndi mfundo yomwe anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza, koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri kwa komiti yovomerezeka (monga momwe aliyense amalankhulira).
• Dziko lanu. Si chinsinsi kuti mayunivesite akuyesetsa kuthandizira zosiyanasiyana pakati pa ophunzira awo ali okonzeka kulandira anthu ochokera kumayiko omwe sali oimiridwa (pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa ofunsira ku Africa kuti alembetse kusiyana ndi achi China kapena Amwenye, omwe ali kale kutuluka kwakukulu chaka chilichonse)
• Ndani kwenikweni adzakhala mu komiti yosankha chaka chino? Musaiwale kuti nawonso ndi anthu ndipo munthu yemweyo atha kukhala ndi chidwi chosiyana kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito aku yunivesite.
• Ndi mayunivesite ati komanso zapadera zomwe mukufunsira.
• Ndipo enanso miliyoni.

Monga mukuwonera, pali zinthu zambiri zosasinthika pakuvomerezedwa. Pamapeto pake, adzakhalapo kuti aweruze "yemwe akufunika", ndipo ntchito yanu ndikudziwonetsera nokha. Ndi chiyani chomwe chinandipangitsa kuti ndidzikhulupirire ndekha?

• Ndinalibe vuto ndi magiredi pa satifiketi yanga.
• M’giredi 11 ndinalandira dipuloma yoyamba mtheradi ku Republican Astronomy Olympiad. Ine mwina kubetcherana kwambiri pa chinthu ichi, chifukwa akhoza kugulitsidwa ngati "zabwino kwambiri m'dziko lake." Ndikubwerezanso: palibe amene anganene kuti ndi merit X mudzalandiridwa kapena kutumizidwa. Kwa ena, mendulo yanu yamkuwa pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse idzawoneka ngati chinthu wamba, koma nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya momwe, kupyolera mwa magazi ndi misozi, munapambana mendulo ya chokoleti pa matinee ku sukulu ya kindergarten idzakukhudzani. Ndikukokomeza, koma mfundo ndi yomveka bwino: momwe mumadziwonetsera nokha, zomwe mwakwaniritsa komanso nkhani yanu zimathandizira kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire munthu amene akuwerenga fomuyo kuti ndinu apadera.
• Mosiyana ndi Oleg, sindimabwereza zolakwa zake ndikufunsira ku mayunivesite angapo (pathunthu, 18) nthawi imodzi. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wopambana mwa chimodzi mwa izo.
• Popeza lingaliro lomwelo lolowera ku USA kuchokera ku Belarus linkawoneka ngati wamisala kwa ine, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti sindingakumane ndi mpikisano wambiri pakati pa anzanga. Simuyenera kuyembekezera, koma magawo osaneneka amitundu / dziko amathanso kusewera m'manja mwanga.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ndinayesetsa m'njira iliyonse kuti ndidzifananize ndi anzanga Ani kapena Oleg kuchokera m'nkhaniyi. Sindinapindule nazo, koma pamapeto pake ndinaganiza kuti kutengera zomwe ndachita pamaphunziro ndi mikhalidwe yanga, ndinali ndi mwayi woti ndilowe kwinakwake.

Koma izi sizokwanira. Mwayi wonse wabodzawu ukhoza kuwonekera pokhapokha ngati ndikupambana mayeso onse omwe ndikufunikanso kukonzekera, kulemba zolemba zabwino kwambiri, kukonzekera zikalata zonse, kuphatikiza malingaliro a aphunzitsi ndi kumasulira kwamakalasi, musachite chilichonse chopusa ndikuwongolera. chitani zonse ndi masiku omalizira gawo lachisanu lisanafike. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chiyani - kusiya kuyunivesite yomwe muli nayo tsopano ndikulembetsanso ngati wophunzira wachaka choyamba? Popeza sindine nzika ya Ukraine, sindingathe kukhala gawo la UGS, koma ndidzapikisana nawo. Ndiyenera kupita ndekha kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto, kubisa mfundo za maphunziro anga ku yunivesite ndikusamvetsetsa ngati ndikuyenda bwino. Ndiyenera kupha nthawi yambiri ndi khama, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri - ndipo zonsezi kuti ndipeze mwayi wokwaniritsa maloto omwe sanawonekere miyezi ingapo yapitayo. Kodi m'pofunikadi?

Sindinathe kuyankha funso ili. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa maloto a tsogolo lowala, kumverera kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kovutirapo kudayamba mwa ine, komwe sindikanatha kuchotsa - kuopa kuti ndiphonya mwayi wanga ndikunong'oneza bondo.
Ayi, choyipa kwambiri ndi ine Ine sindidzadziwa nkomwengakhale ndinali ndi mwayi uwu kusintha kwambiri moyo wanga. Ndinkaopa kuti zonse zikhala pachabe, koma ndinali ndi mantha kwambiri kuti ndikhale ndi mantha pamaso pa osadziwika ndikuphonya mphindi.

Usiku umenewo ndinadzilonjeza ndekha: ziribe kanthu zomwe zinditengera ine, ndidzaziwona mpaka mapeto. Ndiloleni mwamtheradi mayunivesite aliwonse omwe ndikupempha kuti andikane, koma ndikwaniritsa kukana uku. Dementia ndi kulimba mtima kudachulukira wofotokozera wanu wokhulupirika pa ola lomwelo, koma pamapeto adakhazikika ndikugona.

Patapita masiku angapo ndinalandira uthenga wotsatira ku DM. Masewera anali kupitilira.

Mutu 4. Kupanga Lists

Ogasiti, 2017

Nditabwerako kuchokera ku maulendo angapo komanso kupuma pang’ono, ndinaona kuti inali nthawi yoti ndiyambe kuchita zinazake ndisanayambe kuphunzira. Choyamba, ndinafunika kusankha pa mndandanda wa malo amene ndikafunsira.

Njira yolimbikitsira kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka, kuphatikiza ndi maupangiri a digiri ya masters, ndikusankha mayunivesite a N, 25% omwe adzakhala "mayunivesite amaloto anu" (monga ivy league yomweyi), theka lidzakhala "avareji" , ndipo 25 % yotsalayo idzakhala zosankha zotetezeka ngati mwalephera kulowa m'magulu awiri oyamba. Nambala ya N nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 10, kutengera bajeti yanu (zambiri pambuyo pake) komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera zofunsira. Ponseponse, iyi ndi njira yabwino, koma kwa ine inali ndi cholakwika chimodzi ...

Mayunivesite ambiri wamba komanso ofooka sapereka ndalama zonse kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mmbuyo kuti ndi mayunivesite ati ochokera ku Chaputala 2 omwe ali oyenera kukhala nawo:

1. Zosowa-khungu.
2. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zowonetsedwa.
3. Ophunzira Padziko Lonse ali oyenera №1 ndi №2.

Kutengera izi mndandanda, ndi mayunivesite 7 okha ku America omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zitatu. Mukasefa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mbiri yanga, mwa asanu ndi awiriwo, Harvard, MIT, Yale ndi Princeton okha ndi omwe atsala (ndinakana Amherst College chifukwa chakuti pa Wikipedia yaku Russia idafotokozedwa ngati "yunivesite ya anthu wamba," ngakhale ndili ndi zonse zomwe ndimafunikira).

Harvard, Yale, MIT, Princeton... Nchiyani chikugwirizanitsa malo onsewa? Kulondola! Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti aliyense alowemo, kuphatikiza ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi chimodzi mwa ziwerengero zambiri, chiwopsezo chovomerezeka cha maphunziro a undergraduate ku MIT ndi 6.7%. Pankhani ya ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengerochi chikutsika mpaka 3.1% kapena anthu 32 pamalo aliwonse. Osati zoipa, chabwino? Ngakhale titasiya chinthu choyamba pakusaka, chowonadi chovuta chimawululidwa kwa ife: kuti muyenerere kulandira ndalama zonse, mulibe chochita koma kukafunsira ku mayunivesite otchuka kwambiri. Inde, pali zosiyana ndi malamulo onse, koma panthawi yovomerezeka sindinawapeze.

Zikadziwika komwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, algorithm yochitira zina ndi motere:

1. Pitani ku webusayiti ya yunivesite, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi Google pa pempho loyamba. Pankhani ya MIT ndi www.mit.edu.
2. Onani ngati ili ndi pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna (kwa ine ndi sayansi ya pakompyuta kapena physics/astronomy).
3. Yang'anani magawo a Undergraduate Admissions ndi Financial Aid mwina patsamba lalikulu kapena kusaka Google ndi dzina la yunivesite. Iwo ali PALIPONSE.
4. Tsopano ntchito yanu ndikumvetsetsa kuchokera pagulu la mawu osakira ndi ma FAQ ngati amavomereza ndalama zonse za ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi komanso momwe amadzizindikiritsira molingana ndi Mutu 2. (CHENJEZO! Ndikofunikira kwambiri pano kuti tisasokoneze ma undergraduate (bachelor's) ndi omaliza maphunziro (a masters ndi PhD). Penyani mosamala zomwe mukuwerenga, chifukwa... Ndalama zonse za ophunzira omaliza maphunziro ndizodziwika kwambiri).
5. Ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino kwa inu, musakhale aulesi kulembera kalata ku yunivesite ndi mafunso anu. Pankhani ya MIT ndi [imelo ndiotetezedwa] kwa mafunso okhudza thandizo la ndalama ndi [imelo ndiotetezedwa] pamafunso okhudza kuvomera padziko lonse lapansi (mukuwona, adapanga bokosi losiyana makamaka kwa inu).
6. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikuwerenga FAQ iliyonse yomwe mungathe musanagwiritse ntchito 5. Palibe cholakwika ndi kufunsa, koma mwayi ndi wakuti ambiri mwa mafunso anu ayankhidwa kale.
7. Pezani mndandanda wazonse zomwe mungafune kuti mulowe kuchokera kudziko lina ndikufunsira ku Finnish. Thandizeni. Monga mumvetsetsa posachedwa, zofunikira za pafupifupi mayunivesite onse ndizofanana, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuziwerenga konse. Nthawi zambiri, oimira komiti yovomerezeka amalemba okha kuti "mayeso otchedwa X ndi osafunika, ndi bwino kutenga Y yonse."

Zomwe ndingathe kulangiza panthawiyi ndikuti musakhale aulesi komanso musaope kufunsa mafunso. Kufufuza zomwe mwasankha ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakufunsira, ndipo mutha kukhala masiku angapo kuti muwerenge zonse.

Pofika nthawi yomaliza, ndinavomerezedwa ku mayunivesite 18:

1. Brown University
2. University Columbia
3. University Cornell
4. Kalasi ya Dartmouth
5. University of Harvard
6. University of Princeton
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Yale University
9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
10. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
11. Sukulu ya Stanford
12. New York University (kuphatikiza NYU Shanghai)
13. Duke University (kuphatikiza Duke-NUS College ku Singapore)
14. University of Chicago
15. University kumpoto
16. University of John Hopkins
17. University of Vanderbilt
18. University Tufts

Oyamba 8 ndi mayunivesite a Ivy League, ndipo onse 18 ali m'gulu la mayunivesite 30 apamwamba kwambiri ku United States malinga ndi kusanja kwa National University. Kotero zimapita.

Chotsatira chinali kudziwa kuti ndi mayeso ati ndi zikalata zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziperekedwe kumalo aliwonse pamwambapa. Pambuyo pozungulira kwambiri pamasamba aku yunivesite, zidapezeka kuti mndandandawo uli ngati chonchi.

• Fomu yovomera yomalizidwa kwathunthu yotumizidwa pakompyuta.
• Mayeso ovomerezeka (SAT, SAT Mutu, ndi ACT).
• Zotsatira zoyeserera luso la chilankhulo cha Chingerezi (TOEFL, IELTS ndi ena).
• Zolemba za sukulu zazaka zitatu zapitazi mu Chingerezi, zokhala ndi siginecha ndi masitampu.
• Zolemba za momwe banja lanu lilili pazachuma ngati mukufunsira ndalama (CSS Profile)
• Makalata olimbikitsa ochokera kwa aphunzitsi.
• Zolemba zanu pamitu yoperekedwa ndi yunivesite.

Ndi zophweka, sichoncho? Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mfundo zoyambirira.

Fomu Yofunsira

Kwa mayunivesite onse kupatula MIT, iyi ndi fomu imodzi yotchedwa Common Application. Mayunivesite ena ali ndi njira zina zomwe zilipo, koma palibe chifukwa chozigwiritsa ntchito. Njira yonse yovomerezeka ya MIT imachitika kudzera pa MyMIT portal.

Ndalama zofunsira ku yunivesite iliyonse ndi $75.

SAT, SAT Nkhani ndi ACT

Zonsezi ndi mayeso ovomerezeka aku America ofanana ndi mayeso a Russian Unified State Exam kapena Belarusian Central Test. SAT ndi mayeso wamba, kuyesa masamu ndi Chingerezi, ndipo ndikofunikira aliyense mayunivesite ena kupatula MIT.

Mutu wa SAT umayesa chidziwitso chozama m'gawo la phunziro, monga physics, masamu, biology. Mayunivesite ambiri amawalemba ngati osankha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sayenera kutengedwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti inu ndi ine titsimikizire kuti ndife anzeru, chifukwa chake kutenga Mitu ya SAT ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kulembetsa ku USA. Kawirikawiri aliyense amatenga mayesero a 2, mwa ine anali physics ndi masamu 2. Koma zambiri pa izo pambuyo pake.

Mukafunsira ku MIT, tengani SAT yokhazikika palibe chosowa (TOEFL m'malo mwake), koma mayeso a mutu wa 2 amafunikira.

ACT ndi m'malo mwa SAT wamba. Sindinatenge, ndipo sindikupangirani.

TOEFL, IELTS ndi mayeso ena a Chingerezi

Ngati simunaphunzire pasukulu ya chilankhulo cha Chingerezi kwazaka zingapo zapitazi, kulikonse mudzafunika kukhala ndi satifiketi yodziwa chilankhulo cha Chingerezi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mayeso a luso la Chingerezi ndiye mayeso okhawo pomwe mayunivesite ambiri ali ndi zovomerezeka zochepa zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.

Ndisankhire mayeso ati?

Mtengo wa TOEFL. Ngati kokha chifukwa chakuti mayunivesite ambiri osavomereza IELTS ndi ma analogues ena.

Kodi chiwerengero chochepa cha TOEFL ndi chiyani kuti ntchito yanga iganizidwe?

Yunivesite iliyonse ili ndi zofunikira zake, koma ambiri a iwo adafunsa 100/120 panthawi yomwe ndimaloledwa. Chiwerengero chodulidwa ku MIT ndi 90, chiwerengero chovomerezeka ndi 100. Nthawi zambiri, pakapita nthawi malamulo adzasintha ndipo m'malo ena simudzawona "kudutsa" kulikonse, koma ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri kuti musalephere mayesowa.

Kodi zilibe kanthu ngati ndipambana mayeso ndi 100 kapena 120?

Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwambiri, ayi. Kupambana kulikonse kopitilira zana kudzakhala kokwanira, kotero kuyesanso kuyesa kuti mupambane sikumveka bwino.

Kulembetsa mayeso

Kufotokozera mwachidule, ndinafunika kutenga SAT, SAT Subjects (mayeso a 2) ndi TOEFL. Ndinasankha Physics ndi Masamu 2 monga maphunziro anga.

Tsoka ilo, sizingatheke kupanga njira yolandirira kukhala yaulere kwathunthu. Mayesowa amawononga ndalama, ndipo palibe zoletsa kuti ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi awatengere kwaulere. Ndiye, kodi zosangalatsa zonsezi zimawononga ndalama zingati?

1. SAT yokhala ndi Essay - $112. (Mayeso a $ 65 + $ 47 malipiro apadziko lonse).
2. Mitu ya SAT - $ 117 (kulembetsa $ 26 + $ 22 mayeso aliwonse + $ 47 malipiro apadziko lonse).
3. TOEFL - $205 (iyi ndi pamene mukuitenga ku Minsk, koma kawirikawiri mitengo ndi yofanana)

Zonse zimachokera ku $ 434 pachilichonse. Pamodzi ndi mayeso aliwonse, mumapatsidwa 4 kutumiza kwaulere kwa zotsatira zanu mwachindunji kumalo omwe mumatchula. Ngati mwafufuza kale mawebusayiti aku yunivesite, mwina mwazindikira kuti mugawoli ndi mayeso ofunikira nthawi zonse amapereka ma TOEFL ndi ma SAT awo.

Mwamtheradi yunivesite iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndipo muyenera kusonyeza 4 mwa iwo polembetsa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, muyenera kulipira potumiza ku yunivesite iliyonse yowonjezera. Lipoti limodzi la TOEFL Score Report lidzakudyerani $20, kwa SAT yokhala ndi Essay ndi SAT Mitu $12 iliyonse.

Mwa njira, sindinathe kukana kukuwonongani tsopano: potumiza Mbiri iliyonse ya CSS, yomwe imafunika kutsimikizira kuti ndinu osauka ndipo mukusowa thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku yunivesite, amatenganso ndalama! $25 yoyamba ndi $16 pa chilichonse chotsatira.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zotsatira zina zazing'ono zachuma zovomerezeka ku mayunivesite 18:

1. Kutenga mayeso kudzawononga ndalama 434 $
2. Kutumiza kwa mapulogalamu - $75 iliyonse - yonse 1350 $
3. Tumizani Mbiri ya CSS, SAT & SAT Nkhani Zolemba, ndi TOEFL ku yunivesite iliyonse - (20$ + 2 * 12$ + 16$) = 60$ - zonse zidzatuluka kwinakwake 913 $, ngati mutachotsa mayunivesite oyambirira a 4 ndikuganizira mtengo wa CSS Profile yoyamba.

Ponseponse, kuvomereza kudzakudyerani ndalama 2697 $. Koma musathamangire kutseka nkhaniyo!
Inde sindinalipire ndalama zochuluka chotero. Pazonse, kuvomerezedwa kwanga ku mayunivesite 18 kumawononga $750 (400 yomwe ndidalipirapo mayeso, ina 350 yotumiza zotsatira ndi Mbiri ya CSS). Bonasi yabwino ndikuti simuyenera kulipira ndalama izi mumalipiro amodzi. Ntchito yanga yofunsira idatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndidalipira mayeso m'chilimwe, komanso kutumiza Mbiri ya CSS mu Januware.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa $2700 kukuwoneka kofunikira kwa inu, ndiye kuti mutha kufunsa mayunivesite mwalamulo kuti akupatseni Chiwongola dzanja, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kulipira $75 potumiza fomu. Pankhani yanga, ndinalandira chilolezo ku mayunivesite onse 18 ndipo sindinalipire kalikonse. Zambiri za momwe mungachitire izi m'mitu yotsatirayi.

Palinso kuchotsera kwa TOEFL ndi SAT, koma sikuperekedwanso ndi mayunivesite, koma ndi mabungwe a CollegeBoard ndi ETS okha, ndipo, mwatsoka, sapezeka kwa ife (ophunzira apadziko lonse). Mungayese kuwanyengerera, koma ine sindinatero.

Ponena za kutumiza malipoti a Score, apa muyenera kukambirana ndi yunivesite iliyonse padera. Mwachidule, mutha kuwafunsa kuti avomereze zotsatira za mayeso osavomerezeka papepala limodzi limodzi ndi magiredi, ndipo ngati avomerezedwa, tsimikizirani. Pafupifupi 90% ya mayunivesite adagwirizana, kotero pafupifupi yunivesite iliyonse yowonjezera inkayenera kulipira $16 yokha (ndipo ngakhale apo, mayunivesite ena monga Princeton ndi MIT amavomereza mafomu ena azachuma).

Mwachidule, mtengo wochepera wovomerezeka ndi mtengo woyesa mayeso ($ 434, ngati simuli Chingerezi ndipo simunatenge SAT m'mbuyomu). Pa yunivesite iliyonse yowonjezera mudzayenera kulipira $16.

Zambiri za mayeso ndi kulembetsa apa:

SAT & SAT Mutu - www.mudyhome.org
Mtengo wa TOEFL www.ets.org/toefl

Mutu 5. Chiyambi cha kukonzekera

Ogasiti, 2017

Nditasankha pamndandanda wa mayunivesite (panthawiyo panali 7-8) ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimafunikira kuyesedwa, nthawi yomweyo ndinaganiza zowalembetsa. Popeza TOEFL ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndinapeza mosavuta malo oyesera ku Minsk (kutengera sukulu ya chinenero cha Streamline). Mayeso amachitika kangapo pamwezi, koma ndi bwino kulembetsa pasadakhale - malo onse angatengedwe.

Kulembetsa kwa SAT kunali kovuta kwambiri. Kunja kwa US, mayesowo ankangochitika kangapo pachaka (ndinali ndi mwayi kuti unachitika konse ku Belarus), ndipo panali masiku awiri okha: October 7 ndi December 2. Ndinaganiza zotenga TOEFL kwinakwake mu November, popeza zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata a 2 mpaka mwezi kuti ndikafike ku mayunivesite. 

Mwa njira, posankha masiku: nthawi zambiri mukafunsira ku mayunivesite aku America pali njira ziwiri zofunsira:

1. Early Action - kutumiza koyambirira kwa zikalata. Nthawi yomalizira yake nthawi zambiri imakhala Novembala 1, ndipo mudzalandira zotsatira mu Januware. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatengera kuti mukudziwa kale komwe mukufuna kupita, chifukwa chake mayunivesite ambiri amakukakamizani kuti mulembetse ku yunivesite imodzi yokha. Sindikudziwa kuti kutsatiridwa ndi lamuloli kumawunikidwa mosamalitsa bwanji, koma ndibwino kuti tisabere.
2. Kuchita Nthawi Zonse ndi tsiku lomaliza, nthawi zambiri Januwale 1 kulikonse.

Ndinkafuna kuti ndilembetse ntchito ya Early Action ku MIT chifukwa chake poganizira za Early Action, ndalama zambiri za ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi sizinathe, ndipo mwayi wolowa udzakhala waukulu. Koma, kachiwiri, awa ndi mphekesera ndi zongopeka - ziwerengero zovomerezeka zaku yunivesite zikuyesera kukutsimikizirani kuti sizikupanga kusiyana kuti ndi tsiku liti lomwe mukufunsira, koma ndani akudziwa momwe zilili ...

Mulimonsemo, sindinathe kukwaniritsa masiku omalizira ndi November 1st, kotero ndinaganiza kuti ndisamakangane ndikuchita zomwe wina aliyense amachita - molingana ndi Ntchito Yokhazikika komanso mpaka January 1st.

Kutengera izi zonse, ndidalembetsa masiku otsatirawa:

• Maphunziro a SAT (Physics & Math 2) - Novembala 4th.
• TOEFL - Novembala 18.
• SAT ndi Essay - Disembala 2.

Panali miyezi itatu yokonzekera chirichonse, ndipo 3 ya iwo inathamanga mofanana ndi semester.

Nditapenda kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndinazindikira kuti ndiyenera kuyamba kukonzekera pompano. Pali nkhani zingapo pa intaneti za ana asukulu aku Russia omwe, chifukwa cha maphunziro apamwamba aku Soviet, amaphwanya mayeso aku America kwa omenya ndi maso otseka - chabwino, sindine m'modzi wa iwo. Popeza ndinalowa ku yunivesite yanga ya ku Belarus ndi diploma, sindinakonzekere CT ndipo ndinaiwala zonse zaka ziwiri. Panali njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu zachitukuko:

1. Chingerezi (cha TOEFL, SAT ndi kulemba nkhani)
2. Masamu (ya SAT ndi SAT Mutu)
3. Physics (mutu wa SAT wokha)

Panthawiyo Chingerezi changa chinali kwinakwake pa mlingo wa B2. Maphunziro a masika adayenda movutikira, ndipo ndidadzidalira kwambiri mpaka pomwe ndidayamba kukonzekera. 

SAT ndi Essay

Chapadera ndi chiyani pa mayesowa? Tiyeni tilingalire tsopano. Ndikuwona kuti mpaka 2016, mtundu "wakale" wa SAT unatengedwa, womwe mutha kupunthwabe pamasamba okonzekera. Mwachibadwa, ndinadutsa ndipo ndilankhula za yatsopano.

Pazonse, mayesowa ali ndi magawo atatu:

1. Masamu, yomwe imakhalanso ndi magawo awiri. Ntchitozo ndi zophweka, koma vuto ndiloti nawonso zambiri za. Zomwe zili pawokha ndizoyambira, koma ndizosavuta kulakwitsa mosasamala kapena kumvetsetsa china chake molakwika mukakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, kotero sindingalimbikitse kuzilemba popanda kukonzekera. Gawo loyamba lilibe chowerengera, lachiwiri liri nalo. Ziwerengerozo ndizoyambira, koma zovuta ndizosowa. 

Chinthu chomwe chinandikwiyitsa kwambiri chinali mawu ovuta. Anthu a ku America amakonda kupereka monga "Peter adagula maapulo 4, Jake adagula 5, ndipo mtunda wochokera ku Dziko lapansi kupita ku Dzuwa ndi 1 AU ... Werengani maapulo angati ...". Palibe chosankha mwa iwo, koma muyenera kuthera nthawi ndi chidwi ndikuwerenga zomwe zili mu Chingerezi kuti mumvetsetse zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa inu (ndikhulupirireni, ndi nthawi yochepa sikophweka monga momwe zikuwonekera!). Ponseponse, magawo a masamu ali ndi mafunso 55, omwe mphindi 80 zimaperekedwa.

Momwe mungakonzekere: Khan Academy ndi bwenzi lanu ndi mphunzitsi. Pali mayeso ambiri oyeserera omwe amapangidwira kukonzekera SAT, komanso makanema ophunzirira chonse masamu ofunikira. Nthawi zonse ndimakulangizani kuti muyambe ndi mayeso, kenako mumalize kuphunzira zomwe simunadziwe kapena kuyiwala. Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kuphunzira ndicho kuthetsa mwamsanga mavuto osavuta.

2. Kuwerenga & Kulemba Mozikidwa pa Umboni. Igawidwanso m'zigawo ziwiri: Kuwerenga ndi Kulemba. Ngati sindinade nkhawa konse ndi masamu (ngakhale ndimadziwa kuti ndikalephera chifukwa cha kusazindikira), ndiye kuti gawoli linandipangitsa kukhala wopsinjika poyang'ana koyamba.

Powerenga muyenera kuwerenga malemba ambiri ndikuyankha mafunso okhudza iwo, ndipo polemba muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi ndikuyika mawu ofunikira / kusinthana ziganizo kuti zikhale zomveka ndi zina zotero. Vuto ndilakuti gawoli la mayesowa lapangidwira anthu aku America omwe adakhala moyo wawo wonse akulemba, kuyankhula, ndikuwerenga mabuku mu Chingerezi. Palibe amene amasamala kuti ndi chilankhulo chanu chachiwiri. Muyenera kutenga mayesowa pamaziko ofanana ndi iwo, ngakhale kuti mudzakhala opanda mwayi. Kunena zowona, anthu ambiri aku America amatha kulemba gawoli molakwika. Izi zikadali chinsinsi kwa ine. 

Mmodzi mwa malemba asanu ndi mbiri yakale yochokera ku mbiri ya maphunziro a US, kumene chinenero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chokongola kwambiri. Palinso zolemba pamitu yongoyerekeza yasayansi ndi zolemba zongopeka, pomwe nthawi zina mumatemberera kuyankhula bwino kwa olemba. Mudzawonetsedwa mawu ndikufunsidwa kuti musankhe mawu ofanana kwambiri pazigawo zinayi, pomwe simukudziwa chilichonse. Mudzakakamizika kuwerenga zolemba zazikulu ndi mulu wa mawu osowa ndikuyankha mafunso osadziwikiratu okhudzana ndi zomwe zili mu nthawi yomwe sikwanira kuwerenga. Mukutsimikizika kuti mudzavutika, koma pakapita nthawi mudzazolowera.

Pa gawo lililonse (masamu ndi Chingerezi) mutha kupeza mfundo zopitilira 800. 

Momwe mungakonzekere: Mulungu akuthandizeni. Apanso, pali mayeso pa Khan Academy omwe muyenera kuchita. Pali ma hacks ambiri amoyo kuti mumalize Kuwerenga komanso momwe mungachotsere mwachangu zomwe zili m'malemba. Pali njira zoyambira pa mafunso, kapena kuwerenga chiganizo choyamba cha ndime iliyonse. Mukhoza kuwapeza pa intaneti, komanso mndandanda wa mawu osowa omwe ndi ofunika kuwaphunzira. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikukhala mkati mwa malire a nthawi ndipo musatengeke. Ngati mukuona ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa lemba limodzi, pitani pa ina. Palemba lililonse latsopano, muyenera kukhala ndi njira yowonekera bwino yogwirira ntchito. Yesetsani.

 
3. Nkhani.  Ngati mukufuna kupita ku USA, lembani nkhani. Mwapatsidwa zolemba zomwe muyenera "kusanthula" ndikulemba ndemanga / yankho ku funso lomwe lafunsidwa. Apanso, mofanana ndi aku America. Pankhaniyo mumalandira magiredi atatu: Kuwerenga, Kulemba, ndi Kusanthula. Palibe zambiri zonena pano, pali nthawi yokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa malembawo ndikulemba yankho lokonzekera.

Momwe mungakonzekere: Werengani pa intaneti zomwe anthu amakonda kumva kuchokera kwa inu. Yesetsani kulemba mukukhalabe nthawi ndikusunga dongosolo. 
Ndidakondwera ndi masamu osavuta komanso kukhumudwa ndi gawo la Kulemba, ndinazindikira kuti panalibe chifukwa choyambira kukonzekera SAT pakati pa Ogasiti. SAT ndi Essay anali mayeso anga omaliza (December 2), ndipo ndinaganiza zokonzekera kwambiri masabata apitawa a 2, ndipo zisanachitike kukonzekera kwanga kudzamalizidwa ndi TOEFL ndi SAT Subjects Math 2.

Ndinaganiza zoyamba ndi SAT Subjects, ndikuyimitsa TOEFL mpaka mtsogolo. Monga mukudziwira kale, ndinatenga Physics ndi Masamu 2. Nambala 2 mu masamu imatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu ngati mukudziwa zina mwazinthu za SAT Subjects.

Choyamba, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayeso aliwonse ndi 800. Pokhapokha pa Fizikisi ndi Masamu 2, pali mafunso ambiri kotero kuti mukhoza kuphonya 800, kupanga zolakwika zingapo, ndipo izi zidzakhala zofanana ndendende. Ndibwino kukhala ndi malo osungira oterowo, ndipo Masamu 1 (yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yosavuta) alibe.

Kachiwiri, Math 1 ali ndi zovuta zambiri zamawu, zomwe sindimakonda. Pansi pa kupsinjika kwa nthawi, chilankhulo cha mafomuwa chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa Chingerezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kupita ku MIT ndikutenga Masamu 1 ndikopanda ulemu (musatenge, amphaka).

Nditaphunzira za mayesowo, ndinaganiza zoyamba ndi kutsitsimula nkhanizo. Zimenezi zinali zoona makamaka pa sayansi ya sayansi, imene ndinali nditaiwala bwino nditamaliza sukulu. Kuonjezera apo, ndinafunika kuzolowera mawu achingelezi kuti ndisasokonezedwe pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Pazolinga zanga, maphunziro a Masamu ndi Fiziki pa Khan Academy yomweyi anali abwino - zimakhala zabwino ngati chida chimodzi chimakhudza mitu yonse yofunikira. Monga m’zaka zanga za kusukulu, ndinali kulemba manotsi, tsopano kokha m’Chingelezi ndipo mochuluka kapena mocheperapo. 

Panthawiyo, ine ndi mnzanga tinaphunzira za kugona kwa polyphasic ndipo tinaganiza zoyesera tokha. Cholinga chachikulu chinali choti ndikonzenso nthawi yanga yogona kuti ndipeze nthawi yopuma. 

Chizolowezi changa chinali chonchi:

• 21:00 - 00:30. Gawo lalikulu (pakati) la kugona (maola 3,5)
• 04:10 - 04:30. Kugona pang'ono #1 (Mphindi 20)
• 08:10 - 08:30. Kugona pang'ono #1 (Mphindi 20)
• 14:40 - 15:00. Kugona pang'ono #1 (Mphindi 20)

Chifukwa chake, sindinagone maola 8, monga anthu ambiri, koma 4,5, zomwe zidandigulira maola owonjezera a 3,5 kuti ndikonzekere. Komanso, popeza kuti nthawi yochepa yogona kwa mphindi 20 inkachitika tsiku lonse, ndipo ndinali maso kwambiri usiku ndi m’maŵa, masikuwo ankaoneka kuti ndi aatali kwambiri. Sitinamwenso mowa, tiyi kapena khofi, kuti tisasokoneze tulo, ndikuyimbirana foni ngati wina mwadzidzidzi adaganiza zogona ndikusiya nthawi. 

Pakangotha ​​​​masiku angapo, thupi langa linagwirizana ndi ulamuliro watsopano, kugona konse kunachoka, ndipo zokolola zinawonjezeka kangapo chifukwa cha maola owonjezera a 3,5 a moyo. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndayang'ana anthu ambiri omwe amagona maola 8 ngati otayika, amathera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthawi yawo ali pabedi usiku uliwonse m'malo mophunzira physics.

Chabwino, ndikungosewera. Mwachilengedwe, palibe chozizwitsa chomwe chinachitika, ndipo kale pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndidagona usiku wonse ndipo, nditakomoka, ndinazimitsa mawotchi onse. Ndipo masiku ena, ngati muyang'ana magazini, sizinali bwino kwambiri.

Ndikukayikira kuti chifukwa chomwe kuyesako kudalephereka ndikuti tinali achichepere komanso opusa. Buku lofalitsidwa posachedwapa "Chifukwa chiyani timagona" ndi Matthew Walker, mwa njira, m'malo mwake amatsimikizira lingaliro ili ndikuwonetsa kuti sikungatheke kugonjetsa dongosololi popanda zotsatira zowononga nokha. Ndikulangiza ma novice biohackers kuti awerenge asanayese izi.

Umu ndi momwe mwezi watha wachilimwe wanga unadutsa chaka changa chachiwiri chisanafike: kukonzekera kuyesa ana asukulu ndikufufuza malo oti alembetse.

Mutu 6 Mphunzitsi wanu

Semester idayamba monga momwe idakonzedwera, ndipo panalinso nthawi yocheperako. Kuti nditsirize, ndinalembetsa m’dipatimenti ya usilikali, imene inkandisangalatsa ndi kupanga m’maŵa Lolemba lililonse, ndi m’kalasi la zisudzo, kumene ndinafunikira kudzizindikira ndekha ndipo pomalizira pake ndinaseŵera mtengo.

Kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera maphunziro, ndinayesetsa kuti ndisaiwale za Chingelezi ndipo ndinkayesetsa kufufuza mipata yophunzirira kulankhula. Popeza pali makalabu olankhula mopanda ulemu ku Minsk (ndipo nthawi si yabwino kwambiri), ndinaganiza kuti njira yophweka ingakhale yotsegula ndekha ku hostel. Ndili ndi chidziwitso cha sensei yanga kuchokera ku maphunziro a kasupe, ndinayamba kubwera ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika pa phunziro lililonse kuti ndisamangolankhula Chingelezi, komanso kuphunzira zatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, zidakhala bwino ndipo kwakanthawi anthu mpaka 10 adabwera kumeneko mosalekeza.

Patapita mwezi wina, mmodzi wa anzanga ananditumizira ulalo kwa chofungatira Duolingo, kumene Duolingo Events anali atangoyamba mwachangu kukhala. Umu ndi momwe ndinakhalira kazembe woyamba wa Duolingo ku Republic of Belarus! “Maudindo” anga anaphatikizapo kuchita misonkhano ya zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana mumzinda wa Minsk, mulimonse mmene zingakhalire. Ndinali ndi nkhokwe ya ma adilesi a imelo a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mulingo wina mumzinda wanga, ndipo posakhalitsa ndidakonza chochitika changa choyamba, ndikuvomerezana ndi amodzi mwamalo ogwirira ntchito komweko.

Tangoganizani kudabwa kwa anthu amene anabwera kumeneko pamene, m'malo kuyembekezera American ndi woimira kampani Duolingo, ndinatuluka kwa omvera.
Pamsonkhano wachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa anzanga angapo a m'kalasi ndidawayitana (panthawiyo tidawonera kanema mu Chingerezi), munthu m'modzi yekha adabwera, yemwe adachoka patatha mphindi 10. Patapita nthawi, anangobwera kudzakumananso ndi mnzanga wokongola, koma madzulo amenewo, tsoka, sanabwere. Nditazindikira kuti kufunikira kwa Zochitika za Duolingo ku Minsk ndiko, kunena mofatsa, motsika, ndinaganiza zodzipatula ku kalabu mu hostel.

Mwinamwake si anthu ambiri omwe amaganiza za izi, koma pamene cholinga chanu chiri kutali kwambiri ndi chosatheka, n'zovuta kwambiri kukhalabe ndi chilimbikitso chachikulu nthawi zonse. Kuti ndisayiwale chifukwa chomwe ndikuchitira zonsezi, ndidaganiza zodzilimbikitsa nthawi zonse ndi zinazake ndikukopeka ndi makanema kuchokera kwa ophunzira okhudza moyo wawo ku mayunivesite. Uwu si mtundu wodziwika kwambiri mu CIS, koma ku America pali olemba mabulogu ambiri - ingolowetsani funso loti "Tsiku M'moyo wa% universityname% Student" pa YouTube, ndipo simudzalandira m'modzi, koma angapo okongola komanso okongola. anajambula mosangalatsa mavidiyo okhudza moyo wa ophunzira panyanja. Ndinkakonda kwambiri kukongola ndi kusiyana kwa mayunivesite kumeneko: kuchokera ku makonde osatha a MIT kupita ku sukulu yakale komanso yopambana ya Princeton. Mukasankha njira yayitali komanso yowopsa, kulota si chinthu chothandiza koma chofunikira kwambiri.

Zinathandizanso kuti makolo anga akhale ndi malingaliro abwino modabwitsa paulendo wanga ndikundithandizira m'njira iliyonse, ngakhale kuti zenizeni za dziko lathu ndizosavuta kukhumudwa. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha izi.

November 4 anali akuyandikira mofulumira, ndipo tsiku lililonse ndinkakhala nthawi yochuluka pa ma lab anga ndikudzipereka ndekha kukonzekera. Monga mukudziwira kale, ndidapeza bwino pa SAT ndipo panali zolinga zazikulu zitatu: TOEFL, SAT Subject Math 2 ndi SAT Subject Physics.

Ine moona mtima sindikumvetsa anthu amene ganyu aphunzitsi mayeso onsewa. Pokonzekera Maphunziro anga a SAT, ndinagwiritsa ntchito mabuku awiri okha: Barron's SAT Subject Math 2 ndi Barron's SAT Subject Physics. Zili ndi malingaliro onse ofunikira, chidziwitso chomwe chimayesedwa pamayeso (mwachidule, koma Khan Academy ingathandize), mayeso ambiri oyeserera omwe ali pafupi ndi zenizeni momwe angathere (Barron's SAT Math 2, mwa njira, ndi yochulukirapo. zovuta kuposa mayeso enieni, kotero ngati mulibe Ngati muli ndi vuto kuthana ndi ntchito zonse kumeneko, ndiye chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri).

Buku loyamba lomwe ndinawerenga linali Math 2, ndipo sindinganene kuti linali losavuta kwa ine. Mayeso a masamu ali ndi mafunso 50 ndipo amatenga mphindi 60 kuti ayankhe. Mosiyana ndi Math 1, pali kale trigonometry ndi mavuto ambiri pa ntchito ndi kusanthula kwawo kosiyanasiyana. Malire, manambala ovuta, ndi matrices amaphatikizidwanso, koma nthawi zambiri pamlingo wofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense azitha kuzidziwa bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera, kuphatikiza chojambula - izi zitha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri mwachangu, ndipo ngakhale m'buku la Barron's SAT Math 2 palokha, m'gawo la mayankho nthawi zambiri mumapeza chonchi:

Kapena izi:

Inde, inde, ndizotheka kuti ntchito zina zidapangidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowerengera chapamwamba. Sindikunena kuti sangathe kuthetsedwa mwachisawawa nkomwe, koma mukapatsidwa pang'ono kuposa mphindi imodzi kwa aliyense wa iwo, kukhumudwa sikungapeweke. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za Math 2 ndikuthetsa chitsanzo apa.

Ponena za physics, zosiyana ndizowona: inu ndiletsedwa gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera; mayeso amatenganso mphindi 60 ndipo ali ndi mafunso 75 - masekondi 48 lililonse. Monga momwe mungaganizire, palibe zovuta zowerengera pano, ndipo chidziwitso chamalingaliro ndi mfundo zonse pamaphunziro afizikiki yakusukulu ndi kupitilira apo zimayesedwa. Palinso mafunso ngati "Kodi wasayansiyu anapeza lamulo liti?" Pambuyo pa Math 2, fizikiki idawoneka ngati yophweka kwambiri kwa ine - makamaka izi ndichifukwa choti buku la Barron's SAT Math 2 ndi dongosolo lazovuta kwambiri kuposa mayeso enieni, ndipo mwina chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi mafunso onse afizikiki amafunikira. muyenera kukumbukira njira zingapo ndikulowetsamo pali manambala kuti mupeze yankho. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimafufuzidwa ku malo athu otentha a ku Belarus. Ngakhale, monga momwe zilili ndi Masamu 2, khalani okonzekera kuti mafunso ena sakukhudzidwa ndi maphunziro a sukulu a CIS. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kapangidwe ka mayeso ndikuthetsa chitsanzo apa.

Mofanana ndi mayesero onse aku America, chinthu chovuta kwambiri pa iwo ndi malire a nthawi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthetseratu ma samplers kuti azolowerane ndi liwiro komanso kuti asatope. Monga ndanenera kale, mabuku ochokera ku Barron amakupatsani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mukonzekere ndikulemba mayesowo mwangwiro: pali chiphunzitso, mayeso oyeserera, ndi mayankho kwa iwo. Kukonzekera kwanga kunali kophweka: Ndinathetsa, ndinayang'ana zolakwa zanga ndikugwira ntchito. Zonse. Mabukuwa alinso ndi ma hacks amomwe mungayendetsere bwino nthawi yanu komanso njira zothetsera mavuto.

Ndikoyenera kuti musaiwale chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: SAT si mayeso, koma mayeso. M'mafunso ambiri muli ndi mayankho 4, ndipo ngakhale simukudziwa lomwe lili lolondola, mutha kuyesera kulosera. Olemba a SAT Mutu akuyesera momwe angathere kukutsimikizirani kuti musachite izi, chifukwa ... Pa yankho lililonse lolakwika, mosiyana ndi yankho lophonya, pali chilango (-1/4 mfundo). Payankho lomwe mumapeza (+1 mfundo), komanso chifukwa chosowa 0 (ndiye kuti mfundozi zimasinthidwa kukhala mphambu yanu yomaliza pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochenjera, koma sizili choncho tsopano). Kupyolera mu kulingalira kosavuta, mukhoza kufika pamapeto kuti muzochitika zilizonse ndi bwino kuyesa kuyankha yankho kusiyana ndi kuchoka m'munda wopanda kanthu, chifukwa. Mwa njira yochotsera, mutha kuchepetsera mayankho olondola ku awiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale amodzi. Monga lamulo, funso lililonse limakhala ndi yankho limodzi lopanda pake kapena lokayikira kwambiri, kotero, mwachisawawa, mwachisawawa muli mbali yanu.

Kufotokozera mwachidule zonse zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, malangizowo ndi awa:

• Ganizirani, koma wophunzira. Osasiya ma cell opanda kanthu, koma lingalirani mwanzeru.
• Konzani momwe mungathere, sungani nthawi ndikuwongolera zolakwika.
• Nthawi zonse musagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chomwe simungafune. Si chidziwitso chanu cha physics kapena masamu chomwe chikuyesedwa, koma luso lanu lopambana mayeso enieni.

Mutu 7. Tsiku loyesera

Panatsala masiku atatu kuti mayesowo ayambe, ndipo ndinali ndimphwayi. Kukonzekera kukakhala kokulirapo ndipo zolakwa zimakhala zachisawawa kuposa mwadongosolo, mumazindikira kuti simungathe kufinya china chilichonse chothandiza.

Mayeso anga a masamu adapereka zotsatira m'chigawo cha 690-700, koma ndinadzilimbitsa mtima kuti mayeso enieni ayenera kukhala osavuta. Nthawi zambiri, ndinatha nthawi pa mafunso ena omwe amathetsedwa mosavuta ndi ma calculator graphing. Ndi fizikisi, zinthu zidali bwino kwambiri: pafupifupi, ndidapeza zonse 800 ndikulakwitsa pazantchito zingapo, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakusasamala.

Mukufuna mfundo zingati kuti mulowe m'mayunivesite abwino kwambiri aku US? Pazifukwa zina, anthu ambiri ochokera ku mayiko a CIS amakonda kuganiza za "kupambana" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti mwayi wopambana umayesedwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso olowera. Mosiyana ndi kuganiza uku, pafupifupi yunivesite iliyonse yodzilemekeza yodzilemekeza imabwereza zomwezo pa webusaiti yake: sitimaganizira osankhidwa ngati chiwerengero cha ziwerengero ndi mapepala, nkhani iliyonse ndi payekha, ndipo njira yophatikizira ndiyofunikira.

Kutengera izi, mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa:

1. Zilibe kanthu kuti mwapeza mapointi angati. Zimatengera zomwe mukufuna umunthu.
2. Ndiwe munthu pokhapokha mutapeza 740-800.

Kotero zimapita. Chowonadi chowawa ndichakuti 800/800 m'thumba lanu sichimakupangitsani kukhala munthu wamphamvu - zimangotsimikizira kuti simuli oyipa kuposa wina aliyense pagawoli. Kumbukirani kuti mukupikisana ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, choncho mkangano wakuti "Ndili ndi liwiro labwino!" Yankho ndi losavuta: "ndani alibe iwo?" Chinthu chaching'ono chabwino ndi chakuti pambuyo pa malo enaake, ziwerengero zilibe kanthu kwambiri: palibe amene angakulepheretseni chifukwa munapeza 790 osati 800. khalani odziwitsa ndipo muyenera kuwerenga mafunsowo ndikuwona momwe alili ngati anthu. Koma pali cholakwika: ngati muli ndi 600, ndipo 90% ya omwe adalembetsa ali ndi 760+, ndiye kuti komiti yovomerezeka ikutaya nthawi yanu pa inu ngati ali odzaza ndi anyamata aluso omwe atopa mokwanira kuti apambane mayeso bwino. ? Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amalankhula za izi momveka bwino, koma ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zina pulogalamu yanu imatha kusefedwa chifukwa chazizindikiro zofooka ndipo palibe amene angawerenge zolemba zanu ndikuwona yemwe ali kumbuyo kwawo.

Ndi mphambu yanji, ndiye, yomwe ili yopikisana? Palibe yankho lomveka bwino la funso ili, koma pafupi ndi 800, ndi bwino. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zakale za MIT, 50% ya omwe adalembetsa adapeza mumtundu wa 740-800, ndipo ndimayang'ana pamenepo.

November 4, 2017, Loweruka

Malinga ndi malamulowo, zitseko za malo oyesera zidatsegulidwa pa 07:45, ndipo mayesowo adayamba nthawi ya 08:00. Ndinayenera kunyamula mapensulo aŵiri, pasipoti ndi Tikiti Yapadera Yokuloŵerera, imene ndinasindikiza pasadakhale ndipo ngakhale yamitundu.

Popeza kuti tsogolo la kuvomerezedwa kwanga limadalira mwachindunji tsikuli, ndinkaopa kuchedwa ndipo ndinadzuka pafupifupi 6. Ndinayenera kupita kumalekezero ena a mzindawo kumalo otchedwa "QSI International School of Minsk" - monga momwe ndikumvera. izo, iyi ndi sukulu yokhayo ku Belarus, kumene alendo okha amavomerezedwa ndi kumene maphunziro amachitidwa kwathunthu mu Chingerezi. Ndinafika kumeneko pafupifupi theka la ola kale kuposa nthawi yofunikira: pafupi ndi sukulu panali mitundu yonse ya akazembe ndi nyumba zotsika, panali mdima ponseponse, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ndisatembenuke ndikulembanso zolembazo. . Kuti ndipewe kuchita zimenezi panja ndi tochi (ndiponso kunali kozizira kwambiri m’maŵa), ndinayendayenda m’chipinda chothandizira ana chapafupi ndi kukhala m’chipinda chodikirira. Mlondayo anadabwa kwambiri ndi mlendo woyambirira wotero, koma ndinalongosola kuti ndinali ndi mayeso m’nyumba yotsatira ndipo ndinayamba kuŵerenga. Amanena kuti sungathe kupuma usanafe, koma kutsitsimula mawu ena m'mutu mwanga kumawoneka ngati lingaliro labwino kwambiri.

Pamene wotchi inasonyeza 7:45, ndinafika pachipata cha sukulu monyinyirika ndipo, ataitanidwa ndi mlonda wina, ndinaloŵa mkati. Kupatula ine, okonza okhawo anali mkati, kotero ine ndinakhala pansi mu umodzi wa mipando yopanda kanthu ndipo, mwachidwi kwambiri, ndinayamba kudikira otsala a mayesowo. 

Mwa njira, panali pafupifupi khumi a iwo. Chosangalatsa kwambiri chingakhale kukumana ndi mnzako wina wa ku yunivesite kumeneko, kudabwa pankhope zawo ndi kuponya mwakachetechete monyodola, ngati kuti: “Aha, gotcha!” Ndikudziwa zimene mukuchita kuno!”, koma zimenezo sizinachitike. Aliyense amene adayesa mayeso adapezeka kuti amalankhula Chirasha, koma ine ndekha ndi munthu wina yemwe anali ndi pasipoti ya Chibelarusi. Komabe, maphunziro onse anali kuchitidwa kwathunthu mu Chingerezi (ndi ogwira ntchito kusukulu omwe amalankhula Chirasha), mwachiwonekere kuti asapatuke pamalamulo. Popeza masiku otengera SAT amasiyana m’maiko osiyanasiyana, anthu ena anachokera ku Russia/Kazakhstan kuti adzangoyesa mayeso, koma ambiri anali ophunzira pasukulupo (ngakhale olankhula Chirasha) ndipo ankawadziwa iwo eni ma proctors.

Pambuyo pa cheke chachidule cha zikalata, tinatengedwa kupita ku imodzi ya kalasi yaikulu (mwachiwonekere sukuluyo inali kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti iwoneke ngati sukulu ya ku America), kugaŵidwa mafomu ndi kukhala ndi chotulukapo china. Mumalemba mayesowo okha m'mabuku akuluakulu, omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati cholembera - ali ndi zikhalidwe za Mitu ingapo nthawi imodzi, kotero adzakuuzani kuti mutsegule patsamba la mayeso ofunikira (ngati ndikukumbukira bwino, mumalemba mayesowo m'mabuku akuluakulu, omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati cholembera - ali ndi zikhalidwe za Mitu ingapo nthawi imodzi, kotero adzakuuzani kuti mutsegule patsamba la mayeso ofunikira (ngati ndikukumbukira bwino akhoza kulembetsa mayeso amodzi ndikuwatengera ena onse ndi malire pa chiwerengero cha mayeso tsiku limodzi).

Mlangizi adatifunira zabwino, adalemba nthawi yomwe ilipo pa bolodi, ndipo mayeso adayamba.

Ndinalemba masamu poyamba, ndipo zinakhaladi zophweka kuposa m’buku limene ndinali kukonzekera. Mwa njira, mkazi wa Kazakh pa desiki lotsatira anali lodziwika bwino TI-84 (chiwerengero zithunzi ndi gulu la mabelu ndi mluzu), amene nthawi zambiri olembedwa m'mabuku ndi mavidiyo pa YouTube. Pali zoletsa pakugwira ntchito kwa ma calculator, ndipo adayang'aniridwa asanayesedwe, koma ndinalibe chodandaula - bambo anga achikulire adatha kuchita zambiri, ngakhale tidadutsa Olympiad yopitilira imodzi. Ponseponse, panthawi ya mayeso sindinamve kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapamwamba komanso chomaliza pasadakhale. Amalangiza kuti mudzaze fomuyo pamapeto, koma ndinazichita popita kuti ndisazengereze, ndiyeno ndinangobwerera ku mayankho amene sindinali wotsimikiza. 

Pa nthawi yopuma pakati pa mayeso, ophunzira ena a pasukuluyo ankakambirana mmene anagolera pa SAT yokhazikika komanso kuti ndani adzalembetse kuti alembe kuti. Malinga ndi malingaliro omwe analipo, awa anali kutali ndi anyamata omwewo omwe amada nkhawa ndi nkhani yandalama.

Physics inadza pambuyo pake. Apa zonse zidakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zoyeserera, koma ndinali wokondwa kwambiri ndi funso lokhudza ma exoplanets. Sindikukumbukira mawu enieniwo, koma zinali zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha zakuthambo kwinakwake.

Patapita maola awiri, ndinalemba mafomu anga ndikutuluka m'kalasi. Pazifukwa zina, ndimafuna kudziwa zambiri za malowa: nditakambirana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, ndinazindikira kuti ambiri mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo anali ana a nthumwi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, ambiri a iwo sanali ofunitsitsa. kulembetsa ku mayunivesite akumaloko. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kotenga SAT. Powathokoza m’maganizo chifukwa chosafunikira kupita ku Moscow, ndinasiya sukulu ndi kupita kunyumba.

Ichi chinali chiyambi chabe cha mpikisano wanga wa mwezi wathunthu. Mayeserowo adachitika pakadutsa milungu iwiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zidachitikanso. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ziribe kanthu momwe ndingalembetsere Maphunziro a SAT tsopano, ndikufunika kukonzekera mokwanira TOEFL, ndipo ngakhale nditapambana bwanji TOEFL, sindidzadziwa mpaka nthawi yomwe ndimatenga SAT ndi Nkhani. 

Panalibe nthawi yopuma, ndipo nditabwerera kunyumba tsiku limenelo, ndinayamba kukonzekera kwambiri TOEFL. Sindifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kapangidwe kake pano, chifukwa mayesowa ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuvomerezedwa kokha osati ku USA kokha. Ndingonena kuti palinso magawo a Kuwerenga, Kumvetsera, Kulemba ndi Kulankhula. 

Powerenga, munkayenerabe kuwerenga malemba ambiri, ndipo sindinapeze njira yabwino yokonzekera kuposa kuyesa kuwerenga malembawa, kuyankha mafunso ndi kuphunzira mawu omwe angakhale othandiza. Panali mindandanda yamawu ambiri pagawoli, koma ndidagwiritsa ntchito buku la "400 Must-have mawu a TOEFL" ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku Magoosh. 

Monga mayeso aliwonse, kunali kofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mafunso onse omwe mungathe ndikuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane zigawozo. Patsamba lomwelo la Magoosh komanso pa YouTube pali kuchuluka kwazinthu zokonzekera, kotero sizingakhale zovuta kuzipeza. 

Chomwe ndimawopa kwambiri chinali Kuyankhula: mu gawo ili ndimayenera kuyankha funso losasintha pa maikolofoni, kapena kumvera / kuwerenga kagawo ndikulankhula za zina. Ndizoseketsa kuti aku America nthawi zambiri amalephera TOEFL ndi mfundo 120 ndendende chifukwa cha gawoli.

Ndimakumbukira makamaka gawo loyamba: mumafunsidwa funso, ndipo mumasekondi 15 muyenera kubwera ndi yankho latsatanetsatane lomwe liri pafupi mphindi imodzi. Kenako amamvera yankho lanu ndikuliyesa kuti likugwirizana, kulondola ndi china chilichonse. Vuto ndilakuti nthawi zambiri simungathe kupereka yankho lokwanira ku mafunsowa ngakhale m'chilankhulo chanu, ngakhale mu Chingerezi. Pokonzekera, ndimakumbukira makamaka funso lakuti: “Kodi ndi nthaŵi yosangalatsa iti imene inachitika muubwana wanu? - Ndinazindikira kuti masekondi 15 sangakhale okwanira kuti ndikumbukire ngakhale chinachake chimene ndingalankhule kwa mphindi imodzi ngati mphindi yosangalatsa ya ubwana.

Tsiku lililonse kwa masabata awiriwo, ndinadzitengera ndekha chipinda chophunzirira mu dorm ndikupanga mabwalo osatha mozungulira, kuyesera kuphunzira momwe ndingayankhire mafunso awa momveka bwino ndikukwanira ndendende mpaka mphindi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri yowayankhira ndikupanga template m'mutu mwanu malinga ndi momwe mungapangire yankho lanu lililonse. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu oyamba, mfundo 2-3, ndi mawu omaliza. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu ambiri odutsa ndi machitidwe olankhulira, ndipo, voila, munalankhula chinachake kwa mphindi imodzi, ngakhale zikuwoneka zachilendo komanso zachilendo.

Ndidakhala ndi malingaliro a kanema wa CollegeHumor pamutuwu. Ophunzira awiri akumana, wina amafunsa mnzake:

- Hi, muli bwanji?
— Ndikuganiza kuti ndili bwino lero pazifukwa ziŵiri.
Choyamba, ndinadya chakudya changa cham’maŵa ndipo ndinagona bwino ndithu.
Chachiwiri, ndamaliza ntchito zanga zonse, choncho ndimakhala womasuka tsiku lonselo.
Pomaliza, pazifukwa ziwirizi ndikuganiza kuti ndili bwino lero.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mudzayenera kupereka mayankho osakhala achilengedwe oterowo - sindikudziwa momwe kuyankhulana ndi munthu weniweni kumayendera mukatenga IELTS, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti zonse sizoyipa.

Chitsogozo changa chachikulu chokonzekera chinali buku lodziwika bwino la "Cracking the TOEFL iBT" - liri ndi zonse zomwe zingakhale zothandiza, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yoyesera mwatsatanetsatane, njira zosiyanasiyana komanso, ndithudi, zitsanzo. Kuphatikiza pa bukhuli, ndidagwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndimatha kuzipeza pamitsinje posaka "TOEFL simulator". Ndikulangiza aliyense kuti ayese mayeso angapo kuchokera pamenepo kuti amve bwino za nthawi yake ndikuzolowera mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yomwe muyenera kugwira nayo ntchito.

Ndinalibe vuto lililonse ndi gawo lomvetsera, popeza aliyense amalankhula pang'onopang'ono, momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino ku America. Vuto lokhalo linali losanyalanyaza mawu kapena tsatanetsatane amene pambuyo pake angakhale mutu wa mafunso.

Sindinakonzekere makamaka kulemba, kupatula kuti ndinakumbukira dongosolo lotsatira lodziwika bwino popanga nkhani yanga: mawu oyamba, ndime zingapo zokhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zomaliza. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsanulira m'madzi ambiri, mwinamwake simungapeze nambala yofunikira ya mawu pa mfundo zabwino. 

November 18, 2017, Loweruka

Usiku usanafike toefl, ndinadzuka pafupifupi 4. Nthawi yoyamba inali 23:40 - ndinaganiza kuti kunali m'mawa, ndipo ndinapita kukhitchini kukayika ketulo, ngakhale pamenepo ndinazindikira kuti ndinali nditagona maola awiri okha. Nthawi yomaliza ndinalota kuti ndachedwa.

Chisangalalo chinali chomveka: pambuyo pake, ichi ndiye mayeso okhawo omwe simudzakhululukidwa ngati mulemba ndi mfundo zosakwana 100. Ndinadzilimbitsa mtima kuti ngakhale nditapeza 90, ndikhala ndi mwayi wolowa ku MIT.

Malo oyeserawo adabisika mochenjera kwinakwake pakati pa Minsk, ndipo ndinali m'modzi mwa oyamba. Popeza mayesowa ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa SAT, panali anthu ambiri pano. Ndinakumana ndi mnyamata yemwe ndinamuwona masabata a 2 apitawo ndikuphunzira maphunziro.

Mu chipinda chosangalatsa ichi mu ofesi ya Minsk ya Streamline, khamu lonse la ife tinkadikirira kulembetsa (monga momwe ndimamvera, ambiri mwa omwe analipo adadziwana ndipo anapita kumeneko ku maphunziro okonzekera TOEFL). Mu imodzi mwamafelemu pakhoma, ndinawona chithunzi cha mphunzitsi wanga kuchokera ku maphunziro a Chingelezi cha masika, zomwe zinandipatsa chidaliro mwa ine ndekha - ngakhale kuti mayeserowa amafunikira luso lapadera, amayesabe chidziwitso cha chinenero, chomwe ndinalibe nacho. zovuta zina.

Patapita nthawi, tinayamba kusinthana kulowa m’kalasi, kujambula zithunzi pa webcam ndi kukhala pansi pamakompyuta. Chiyambi cha mayeso sichiri synchronous: mutangokhala pansi, ndiye mumayamba. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri anayesa kupita pachiyambi, kuti asasokonezedwe pamene aliyense wozungulira iwo anayamba kulankhula, ndipo iwo anali Kumvetsera kokha. 

Mayeso adayamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinawona kuti m'malo mwa mphindi 80, ndinapatsidwa mphindi 100 za Kuwerenga, ndipo m'malo mwa malemba anayi okhala ndi mafunso, asanu. Izi zimachitika pamene imodzi mwa malembawa ikuperekedwa ngati kuyesa ndipo sikuyesedwa, ngakhale simudzadziwa kuti ndi iti. Ndinkangoyembekezera kuti ndilemba lomwe ndikanalakwitsa kwambiri.

Ngati simukudziwa dongosolo la magawo, amapita motere: Kuwerenga, Kumvetsera, Kulankhula, Kulemba. Pambuyo pa ziwiri zoyambirira, pali mphindi 10 yopuma, yomwe mungathe kuchoka m'kalasi ndikuwotha. Popeza sindinali woyamba, pamene ndinamaliza kumvetsera (koma nthaŵi idakalipo ya chigawocho), munthu wina chapafupi anayamba kuyankha mafunso oyambirira a Kulankhula. Komanso, anthu angapo anayamba kuyankha nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mayankho awo ndinamvetsa kuti ankanena za ana komanso chifukwa chimene amawakonda.

Mwa njira, sindinali kukonda ana, koma ndinaganiza kuti zikanakhala zosavuta kutenga ndi kukangana maganizo osiyana ndi ine ndekha. Nthawi zambiri malangizo a TOEFL amakuuzani kuti musanama ndikuyankha moona mtima, koma izi ndizopanda pake. M'malingaliro anga, muyenera kusankha malo omwe mungathe kuwulula ndikuwalungamitsa mosavuta, ngakhale atakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zanu. Ichi ndi chisankho chomwe muyenera kupanga m'mutu mwanu panthawi yomwe funso likufunsidwa. TOEFL imakukakamizani kuti mupereke mayankho atsatanetsatane ngakhale palibe chonena, chifukwa chake ndikutsimikiza kuti anthu amanama ndikupanga zinthu akamamwa tsiku lililonse. Funso pamapeto pake lidakhala ngati kusankha pazochitika zitatu zantchito yanthawi yachilimwe ya wophunzira:

1. Mlangizi pa msasa wa chilimwe wa ana
2. Katswiri wa zamakompyuta mu laibulale ina
3. Chinachake

Mosazengereza, ndinayamba kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane za chikondi changa pa ana, mmene ndimasangalalira nawo ndi mmene timakhalira limodzi nthaŵi zonse. Linali bodza lamkunkhuniza, koma ndikutsimikiza kuti ndinali ndi zizindikiro zonse.

Mayeso ena onse adapita popanda zochitika zambiri, ndipo patatha maola 4 ndinasiya. Maganizo anali otsutsana: Ndinadziwa kuti zonse sizinayende bwino monga momwe ndinkafunira, koma ndinachita zonse zomwe ndingathe. Mwa njira, m'mawa womwewo ndidalandira zotsatira za Maphunziro anga a SAT, koma ndidaganiza kuti ndisatsegule mpaka mayeso kuti ndisakhumudwe.

Ndidapita kusitolo kukagula Heineken pogulitsa kuti ndikasangalale / kukumbukira zotsatira zake, ndidatsatira ulalo womwe uli m'kalatayo ndikuwona izi:

Ndinali wokondwa kwambiri kotero kuti ndinajambula chithunzi popanda kuyembekezera "Press F11 kutuluka pa sikirini yonse" kuti iwonongeke. Izi sizinali zothamanga kwambiri, koma ndi iwo sindinali woyipa kwambiri kuposa ambiri omwe anali amphamvu kwambiri. Nkhaniyi idatsalira potenga SAT ndi Essay.

Popeza zotsatira za TOEFL zidzadziwika madzulo a mayesero otsatirawa, kukangana sikunathe. Tsiku lotsatira, ndinalowa ku Khan Academy ndikuyamba kuthetsa mayeso mozama. Ndi masamu, chirichonse chinali chophweka, koma sindikanatha kuchita bwino, chifukwa cha kusasamala kwanga komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavuto a mawu omwe nthawi zina ndinkasokonezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, SAT yanthawi zonse imawerengera cholakwika chilichonse chomwe mungapange, kotero kuti mupambane 800 mumayenera kuchita bwino. 

Kuwerenga & Kulemba Mwaumboni, monga nthawi zonse, kunandipangitsa kuchita mantha. Monga ndanenera kale, panali malemba ambiri, adapangidwira olankhula mbadwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha gawoli sindinathe kupeza 700. Zinali ngati Kuwerenga kwachiwiri kwa TOEFL, kovuta kwambiri - mwinamwake pali anthu omwe amaganiza kuti mosiyana. Ponena za nkhaniyo, ndinalibe mphamvu zokwanira kumapeto kwa mpikisanowo: Ndidayang'ana malingaliro onse ndipo ndidaganiza kuti ndibwera ndi china chake pomwepo.

Usiku wa Novembara 29, ndidalandira chidziwitso cha imelo kuti zotsatira za mayeso zakonzeka. Mosazengereza, nthawi yomweyo ndinatsegula tsamba la ETS ndikudina View Scores:

Mosayembekezeka kwa ine ndekha, ndinalandira 112/ 120 ndipo adapezanso zigoli zambiri pakuwerenga. Kuti ndilembetse ku mayunivesite anga aliwonse, zinali zokwanira kupeza 100+ yonse ndikulemba 25+ pagawo lililonse. Mwayi wanga wololedwa unkakula mofulumira.

December 2, 2017, Loweruka

Nditasindikiza Tikiti Yovomerezeka ndikugwira mapensulo angapo, ndinafikanso ku QSI International School Minsk, komwe kunali anthu ambiri. Panthawiyi, pambuyo pa malangizo, ndithudi, mu Chingerezi, sitinatengedwe ku ofesi, koma ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumene madesiki adakonzedweratu.

Mpaka mphindi yomaliza ndikuyembekeza kuti gawo la Kuwerenga & Kulemba likhala losavuta, koma chozizwitsa sichinachitike - monga momwe ndikukonzekera, ndidathamangira m'malembawo kudzera mu zowawa ndi zowawa, kuyesera kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi yomwe idaperekedwa, komanso mu mapeto ndinayankha chinachake. Masamu adakhala otheka, koma nkhani ...

Ndinadabwa kupeza kuti simuyenera kulemba pa kompyuta, koma ndi pensulo papepala. Kapena m'malo, ndimadziwa, koma mwanjira ina ndinayiwala ndipo sindinaphatikizepo kufunikira kofunikira. Popeza sindinkafuna kufafaniza ndime zonse pambuyo pake, ndinayenera kulingalira pasadakhale lingaliro limene ndikapereke ndi mbali iti. Zolemba zomwe ndimayenera kuzisanthula zinkawoneka zachilendo kwambiri kwa ine, ndipo pamapeto a marathon anga a mayesero ndi kupuma pokonzekera, ndinali wotopa kwambiri, kotero ndinalemba nkhaniyi pa ... chabwino, ndinalemba momwe ndikanathera.

Nditachoka kumeneko, ndinali wosangalala ngati kuti ndachita kale zimenezo. Osati chifukwa ndinalemba bwino - koma chifukwa mayeso onsewa atha. Panali ntchito yambiri patsogolo, koma panalibenso chifukwa chothetsa milu yamavuto opanda pake ndikuyika zolemba zazikulu pofufuza mayankho pansi pa chowerengera. Kuti kudikira kusakuvutitseni monga kunandichitira ine masiku aja, tiyeni tifulumire kusala usiku uja ndinalandira zotsatira za mayeso omaliza;

Zomwe ndinachita poyamba zinali "zikhoza kuipiraipira." Monga ndimayembekezera, ndidalephera kuwerenga (ngakhale sizinali zowopsa), ndidalakwitsa masamu atatu, ndikulemba nkhani pa 6/6/6. Zodabwitsa. Ndinaganiza kuti kusowa kwa Kuwerenga kukhululukidwa kwa ine monga mlendo wokhala ndi TOEFL yabwino, komanso kuti gawoli silingakhudze kwambiri pazochitika za maphunziro abwino (pambuyo pake, ndinapita kumeneko kukachita sayansi, osati werengani makalata ochokera kwa oyambitsa a United States kwa wina ndi mnzake) . Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pambuyo pa mayesero onse, Dobby potsiriza anali mfulu.

Mutu 8. Munthu Wankhondo wa Switzerland

Disembala, 2017

Ndinagwirizana pasadakhale ndi sukulu yanga kuti ngati nditakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za mayeso, ndifunikira thandizo lawo potolera zikalata. Anthu ena angakhale ndi mavuto panthaŵi imeneyi, koma ndinapitirizabe kukhala ndi maunansi abwino ndi aphunzitsi, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri, anasangalala ndi zimene ndinachitazo.

Izi zinayenera kupezedwa:

• Zolemba zamagiredi azaka zomaliza za 3 zamaphunziro.
• Zotsatira za mayeso anga pa zolembedwa (za mayunivesite omwe adalola izi)
• Pempho Lochotsa Malipiro kuti mupewe kulipira Ndalama Zofunsira $75 pa pulogalamu iliyonse.
• Malangizo ochokera kwa Mlangizi wanga wa Sukulu.
• Malingaliro awiri ochokera kwa aphunzitsi.

Ndikufuna kupereka malangizo othandiza kwambiri nthawi yomweyo: chitani zolemba zonse mu Chingerezi. Palibe chifukwa chowachitira mu Chirasha, kuwamasulira m'Chingelezi, makamaka kukhala ndi mbiri yonse ya ndalama ndi womasulira wodziwa bwino.

Nditafika kumudzi kwathu, chinthu choyamba chimene ndinachita chinali kupita kusukulu ndikukondweretsa aliyense ndi zotsatira zanga zopambana. Ndinaganiza zoyamba ndi zolembazo: kwenikweni, ndi mndandanda wamaphunziro anu azaka zitatu zapitazi za sukulu. Ndinapatsidwa flash drive yokhala ndi tebulo lokhala ndi magiredi anga pa kotala iliyonse, ndipo nditatha kumasulira kophweka ndikusintha ndi matebulo, ndidapeza izi:

Zomwe zili zoyenera kuziganizira: ku Belarus pali sikelo ya 10, ndipo izi ziyenera kunenedwa pasadakhale, chifukwa si komiti iliyonse yobvomerezeka yomwe ingatanthauzire zoyambira zamakalasi anu. Kumanja kwa cholembera, ndalemba zotsatira za mayesero onse ovomerezeka: Ndikukukumbutsani kuti kutumiza> 4 kumawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo mayunivesite ena amakulolani kuti mutumize zolemba zanu pamodzi ndi zolemba zovomerezeka. 

Ponena za mfundo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zolemba pamwambapa:

1. Inu, monga wophunzira, mumayesa, lembetsani pa webusayiti ya Common App, lembani zambiri za inu nokha, lembani fomu yofunsira wamba, sankhani mayunivesite omwe mukufuna, onetsani adilesi yamakalata a Phungu wanu ndi aphunzitsi omwe angakupatseni. malingaliro.
2. Phungu wanu wa Sukulu (m'sukulu za ku America uyu ndi munthu wapadera yemwe ayenera kuthana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwanu - ndinaganiza zolembera kwa mkulu wa sukulu), amalandira chiitano ndi imelo, amapanga akaunti, amadzaza zambiri za sukulu ndikukweza magiredi anu, imapereka kufotokozera mwachidule ngati fomu yokhala ndi mafunso okhudza wophunzira ndikuyika malingaliro anu ngati PDF. Imavomerezanso pempho la wophunzira la Kuchotsa Malipiro, ngati linapangidwa. 
3. Aphunzitsi omwe alandira pempho loyamikiridwa kuchokera kwa inu amachitanso zomwezo, kupatula ngati sakweza zolemba zamakalasi.

Ndipo apa ndi pomwe zosangalatsa zimayambira. Popeza kuti palibe aliyense wa kusukulu kwathu amene anagwirapo ntchito ndi dongosolo loterolo, ndipo ndinafunikira kuwongolera mkhalidwe wonsewo, ndinaganiza kuti njira yolondola koposa ikakhala kuchita chirichonse ndekha. Kuti muchite izi, ndidapanga ma imelo 4 pa Mail.ru:

1. Kwa Mlangizi Wa Sukulu Yanu (zolemba, zoyamikira).
2. Kwa mphunzitsi wa masamu (malangizo No. 1)
3. Kwa mphunzitsi wachingerezi (malangizo No. 2)
4. Pasukulu yanu (munkafuna adilesi yovomerezeka ya sukuluyo, komanso kutumiza Fee Waiver)

Mwachidziwitso, Mlangizi aliyense wa Sukulu ndi mphunzitsi ali ndi gulu la ophunzira m'dongosolo lino lomwe liyenera kukonzekera zikalata, koma kwa ine zonse zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Ineyo pandekha ndimayang'anira gawo lililonse la kutumiza zikalata ndipo panthawi yovomerezeka ndidachita m'malo mwa 7 (!) Ochita masewera osiyanasiyana (makolo anga adawonjezedwa posachedwa). Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ku CIS, konzekerani kuti inunso muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi - inu nokha muli ndi udindo wovomerezeka, ndipo kusunga ndondomeko yonse m'manja mwanu ndikosavuta kuposa kuyesa kukakamiza anthu ena. kuchita chilichonse molingana ndi nthawi yake. Komanso, inu ndi inu nokha mudzadziwa mayankho a mafunso omwe adzawonekere m'malo osiyanasiyana a Common Application.

Chotsatira chinali kukonzekera Kuchotsa Ndalama, zomwe zinandithandiza kusunga $1350 popereka kafukufuku. Zilipo mukapempha woimira sukulu yanu kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake $75 Application Fee ili ndi vuto kwa inu. Palibe chifukwa choperekera umboni kapena kuyika zikalata zaku banki: mumangofunika kulemba ndalama zomwe mumapeza m'banja mwanu, ndipo palibe mafunso omwe angabwere. Kukhululukidwa ku chindapusa chofunsira ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka, ndipo ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa aliyense amene $75 ndi ndalama zambiri. Nditasindikiza chidindo cha Fee Waiver, ndinatumiza ngati PDF m'malo mwa sukulu yanga kumakomiti ovomerezeka a mayunivesite onse. Wina akhoza kukunyalanyazani (izi ndizabwinobwino), koma MIT idandiyankha nthawi yomweyo:

Pamene zopempha zochotsedwa zidatumizidwa, sitepe yomaliza idatsalira: konzani malingaliro atatu kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu ndi aphunzitsi. Ndikuganiza kuti simudzadabwitsidwa kwambiri ndikakuuzani kuti muyenera kulembanso zinthu izi. Mwamwayi, mphunzitsi wanga wachingelezi adavomera kundilembera chimodzi mwazomwe adalangizidwa m'malo mwake, ndikundithandizanso kuyang'ana zina zonse. 

Kulemba zilembo zoterezi ndi sayansi yosiyana, ndipo dziko lililonse lili ndi zake. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe muyenera kuyesa kudzilembera nokha, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazolemba zawo, ndikuti aphunzitsi anu sangakhale ndi luso lolemba mapepala otere a mayunivesite aku America. Muyenera kulemba mu Chingerezi nthawi yomweyo, kuti musavutike ndi kumasulira pambuyo pake.

Malangizo oyambira pakulemba makalata otsimikizira opezeka pa intaneti:

1. Lembani nyonga za wophunzirayo, koma osatchula zonse zimene akudziwa kapena zimene angachite.
2. Onetsani zomwe wachita bwino kwambiri.
3. Thandizani mfundo 1 ndi 2 ndi nkhani ndi zitsanzo.
4. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi mawu amphamvu, koma pewani clichés.
5. Tsindikani za zomwe zapambana poyerekeza ndi ophunzira ena - "wophunzira wabwino kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi" ndi zina zotero.
6. Sonyezani mmene zopindulira zakale za wophunzirayo zidzatsogoleretu chipambano chake m’tsogolo, ndi ziyembekezo zotani zimene zidzamuyembekezera.
7. Onetsani zomwe wophunzira angapereke ku yunivesite.
8. Ikani zonse patsamba limodzi.

Popeza mudzakhala ndi malingaliro atatu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sakulankhula za chinthu chimodzi ndikukuwululani ngati munthu wochokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Inemwini, ndinawaphwanya motere:

• M’kuyamikira kwa mkulu wa sukuluyo, iye analemba za maphunziro ake, mipikisano ndi zina zimene anachita. Zimenezi zinandivumbula monga wophunzira wabwino koposa ndi kunyadira kwakukulu kwa sukuluyo kwa zaka 1000 zomalizira za maphunziro.
• Mu malingaliro ochokera kwa mphunzitsi wa kalasi ndi mphunzitsi wa masamu - za momwe ndinakulira ndikusintha zaka 6 (zowona, zabwino), ndinaphunzira bwino ndikudziwonetsera ndekha mu gulu, pang'ono za makhalidwe anga.
• Malingaliro ochokera kwa mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi anatsindika pang'ono pa luso langa lofewa komanso kutenga nawo mbali mu kalabu yotsutsana.

Makalata onsewa akuyenera kukuwonetsani ngati munthu wamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe akuwoneka ngati wowona. Ndine kutali ndi katswiri pankhaniyi, kotero nditha kungopereka upangiri umodzi wamba: osathamanga. Mapepala oterowo sakhala angwiro nthaŵi yoyamba, koma mungayesedwe kuti mumalize mwamsanga ndi kunena kuti: “Zidzatero!” Werenganinso zomwe mwalemba kangapo ndi momwe zimakufikitsani ku chithunzi chonse cha inu. Chithunzi chanu pamaso pa komiti yovomerezeka chimadalira izi.

Mutu 9. Chaka Chatsopano

Disembala, 2017

Nditakonza zikalata zonse za kusukulu ndi makalata onditsimikizira, chimene chinatsala chinali kulemba nkhani.

Monga ndidanenera kale, onse amalembedwa m'magawo apadera kudzera mu Common Application, ndipo MIT yokha ndiyomwe imavomereza zikalata kudzera pa portal yake. "Lembani nkhani" ikhoza kukhala yamwano kwambiri pofotokozera zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa: M'malo mwake, aliyense wa ophunzira anga 18 a univesite anali ndi mndandanda wawo wa mafunso omwe amayenera kuyankhidwa polemba, mkati mwa malire okhwima a mawu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa mafunsowa, pali nkhani imodzi yodziwika ku mayunivesite onse, yomwe ndi gawo la mafunso wamba a Common App. Ndipotu, ndicho chinthu chachikulu ndipo chimafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

Koma tisanalowe m'malemba akulu, ndikufuna kunena za gawo lina lovomerezeka - kuyankhulana. Ndizosankha chifukwa si mayunivesite onse omwe angakwanitse kuchita zoyankhulana ndi anthu ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena, ndipo mwa 18, adandifunsa mafunso awiri okha.

Woyamba anali ndi nthumwi yochokera ku MIT. Wondifunsayo adakhala wophunzira womaliza maphunziro omwe, mwamwayi, adafanana kwambiri ndi Leonard kuchokera ku The Big Bang Theory, zomwe zinangowonjezera kutentha kwa ndondomeko yonse.

 
Sindinakonzekere kuyankhulana mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula kuti ndinaganiza pang'ono za mafunso omwe ndingafunse ngati nditapeza mwayi. Tidacheza mopepuka kwa ola limodzi: Ndidalankhula za ine ndekha, zomwe ndimakonda, chifukwa chomwe ndikufuna kupita ku MIT, ndi zina zambiri. Ndinafunsa za moyo wa ku yunivesite, chiyembekezo cha sayansi kwa ophunzira asukulu yoyamba, ndi zina zonse. Kumapeto kwa kuyitana, adanena kuti apereka ndemanga zabwino, ndipo tinatsanzikana. N'zotheka kuti mawuwa amanenedwa kwa aliyense, koma pazifukwa zina ndinkafuna kumukhulupirira.

Palibe zambiri zoti ndinene za kuyankhulana kotsatira kupatula zosangalatsa zomwe zidandidabwitsa: Ndinali kuchezera ndipo ndimayenera kuyankhula ndi woimira Princeton pafoni ndikuyima pakhonde. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, koma kuyankhula pa foni mu Chingerezi nthawi zonse kumawoneka ngati kowopsa kwa ine kuposa kuyimba pavidiyo, ngakhale kumveka kunali kofanana. 

Kunena zowona, sindikudziwa kuti kuyankhulana konseku kuli ndi gawo lofunikira bwanji, koma zikuwoneka kwa ine ngati china chake chomwe chidapangidwa kwa ofunsira okha: pali mwayi wolumikizana ndi ophunzira enieni aku yunivesite yomwe mukufuna kupitako, phunzirani. bwino za mitundu yonse ya ma nuances ndikusankha mwanzeru.

Tsopano za nkhaniyo: Ndinawerengera kuti, kuti ndiyankhe mafunso onse ochokera ku mayunivesite 18, ndinafunika kulemba mawu 11,000. Kalendalayo idawonetsa Disembala 27, masiku 5 tsiku lomaliza lisanachitike. Yakwana nthawi yoti muyambe.

Pankhani yanu yayikulu ya Common App (malire a mawu 650), mutha kusankha imodzi mwamitu iyi:

Panalinso njira yoti ndilembe ndekhandekha, koma ndinaganiza kuti mutu wakuti “Nenani za nthaŵi imene munayang’anizana ndi vuto, kubwerera m’mbuyo, kapena kulephera. Kodi zinakukhudzani bwanji, ndipo munaphunzirapo chiyani pa zimene zinakuchitikiranizo? Izi zinkawoneka ngati mwayi wabwino wowululira njira yanga kuchokera ku umbuli wathunthu kupita ku Olympiad yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zovuta zonse ndi zopambana zomwe zidabwera panjira. Zinakhala bwino, mwa lingaliro langa. Ndinkakhala ndi Olympiads kwa zaka zomaliza za 2 za sukulu yanga, kuvomereza kwanga ku yunivesite ya ku Belarus kunadalira iwo (chodabwitsa chotani), ndikusiya kutchulidwa kwa iwo monga mndandanda wa diploma kunawoneka kwa ine chinthu chosavomerezeka. .

Pali malangizo ambiri polemba nkhani. Amaphatikizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili m'makalata oyamikira, ndipo moona mtima sindingathe kukupatsani upangiri wabwinoko kuposa Google. Chachikulu ndichakuti nkhaniyi ikufotokoza nkhani yanu - ndidafufuza zambiri pa intaneti ndikuwerenga zolakwa zazikulu zomwe ofunsira amapanga: wina adalemba za agogo abwino omwe anali nawo komanso momwe adawauzira (izi zipangitsa kuti avomerezedwe. komiti ikufuna kutenga agogo anu, osati inu). Wina adathira madzi ochulukirapo ndikulowa molunjika mu graphomania, yomwe inalibe zinthu zambiri kumbuyo kwake (mwamwayi, sindimadziwa Chingerezi chochepa kuti ndichite izi mwangozi). 

Mphunzitsi wanga wachingelezi adandithandizanso kuyang'ana nkhani yanga yayikulu, ndipo inali yokonzeka pa Disembala 27. Zomwe zinatsala zinali kulemba mayankho a mafunso ena onse, omwe anali ang'onoang'ono kutalika (nthawi zambiri mpaka mawu a 300) ndipo, makamaka, osavuta. Nachi chitsanzo cha zomwe ndapeza:

1. Ophunzira a Caltech akhala akudziwika kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha nthabwala zawo, kaya ndikukonzekera masewero olimbitsa thupi, kupanga maphwando apamwamba, kapena kukonzekera kwa chaka chonse komwe kumapita ku Ditch Day yathu yapachaka. Chonde fotokozani njira yachilendo yomwe mumasangalalira. (Mawu 200 max. Ndikuganiza kuti ndinalemba zinazake zowopsa)
2. Tiuzeni za chinthu chomwe chili ndi tanthauzo kwa inu komanso chifukwa chake. (Mawu 100 mpaka 250 ndi funso labwino kwambiri. Simudziwa kuti mungayankhe chiyani kwa awa.)
3. Chifukwa Yale?

Mafunso ngati "Chifukwa chiyani %universityname%?" anapezeka pa ndandanda ya mayunivesite aŵiri aliwonse, kotero mopanda manyazi kapena chikumbumtima ndinawakopera ndi kuwalemba ndi kuwasintha pang’ono. M'malo mwake, mafunso ena ambiri adalumikizananso ndipo patapita nthawi pang'onopang'ono ndinayamba misala, kuyesera kuti ndisasokonezeke mu mulu waukulu wa mitu ndikukopera mopanda chifundo zidutswa za semantic zomwe ndidalemba kale mokongola zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mayunivesite ena adafunsa mwachindunji (pa mafomu) ngati ndili m'gulu la LGBT ndipo adadzipereka kuti ndiyankhulepo za mawu mazana angapo. Kawirikawiri, kupatsidwa ndondomeko yopita patsogolo ya mayunivesite a ku America, panali chiyeso chachikulu cha kunama ndikupanga chinachake chonga nkhani yowopsya kwambiri ya nyenyezi ya gay yomwe inayang'anizana ndi tsankho la Chibelarusi koma adapambanabe! 

Izi zonse zidanditsogolera ku lingaliro lina: kuphatikiza kuyankha mafunso, mu mbiri yanu ya Common App muyenera kuwonetsa zomwe mumakonda, zomwe mwakwaniritsa ndi zonse. Ndinalemba za madipuloma, ndinalembanso kuti ndinali Kazembe wa Duolingo, koma chofunika kwambiri: ndani ndi momwe angayang'anire kulondola kwa chidziwitso ichi? Palibe amene adandifunsa kuti ndikweze ma dipuloma kapena china chilichonse chonga icho. Zinthu zonse zidawonetsa kuti mumbiri yanga ndimatha kunama momwe ndingafunire ndikulemba za zomwe ndilibe komanso zomwe ndimakonda komanso zopeka.

Lingaliro limeneli linandichititsa kuseka. Nanga bwanji kukhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la a Boy Scout pasukulu yanu ngati munganama ndipo palibe amene angadziwe? Zinthu zina, ndithudi, zikhoza kufufuzidwa, koma pazifukwa zina ndinali wotsimikiza kuti osachepera theka la zolemba za ophunzira apadziko lonse anabwera ndi mabodza ambiri ndi kukokomeza.

Mwina iyi inali nthawi yosasangalatsa kwambiri polemba nkhani: mukudziwa kuti mpikisano ndi waukulu. Mumamvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti pakati pa wophunzira wapakati komanso wosaiwalika, amasankha wachiwiri. Mukuzindikiranso kuti onse omwe akupikisana nawo akudzigulitsa okha, ndipo mulibe chochita koma kulowa nawo masewerawa ndikuyesera kugulitsa zabwino zonse za inu nokha.

Inde, aliyense amene akuzungulirani adzakuuzani kuti muyenera kukhala nokha, koma ganizirani nokha: komiti yosankhidwa imafuna ndani - inu, kapena wosankhidwa yemwe akuwoneka wamphamvu kwa iwo ndipo adzakumbukiridwa kuposa ena onse? Zingakhale zabwino ngati umunthu awiriwa akugwirizana, koma ngati kulemba nkhani kunandiphunzitsa kalikonse, kunali kutha kudzigulitsa ndekha: Sindinayambe ndayeserapo kuti ndisangalatse munthu monga momwe ndinachitira mu mafunso a December 31st.

Ndikukumbukira vidiyo imene anyamata ena amene ankathandiza poloŵa usilikali analankhula za masewera otchuka a Olympiad, kumene kumayenera kutumizidwa munthu mmodzi pasukulu iliyonse. Kuti ofuna awo akafike kumeneko, adalembetsa mwapadera sukulu yonse (!) Ndi antchito angapo komanso wophunzira m'modzi. 

Zomwe ndikuyesera kufotokoza ndikuti mukalowa m'mayunivesite abwino kwambiri, mudzakhala mukupikisana ndi asayansi achichepere, amalonda ndi omwe ali gehena. Muyenera kungowonekera mwanjira inayake.

Zoonadi, pankhaniyi munthu sayenera kuchita mopambanitsa ndikupanga chithunzi chamoyo chomwe anthu angakhulupirire poyamba. Sindinalembe zomwe sizinachitike, koma ndidadzigwira ndikuganiza kuti ndikukokomeza mwadala zinthu zambiri ndikuyesa kuganiza komwe ndingasonyeze "zofooka" posiyanitsa ndi pomwe ayi. 

Nditatha masiku ambiri ndikulemba, kukopera, ndikusanthula kosalekeza, mbiri yanga ya MyMIT idamalizidwa:

Komanso pa Common App:

Panangotsala maola ochepa kuti chaka chatsopano chifike. Zolemba zonse zatumizidwa. Kuzindikira zomwe zidangochitikazi sikunandifikire nthawi yomweyo: Ndinayenera kupereka mphamvu zambiri m'masiku angapo apitawa. Ndinachita zonse zomwe ndingathe, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ndinasunga lonjezo limene ndinadzipanga ndekha usiku wosagona m'chipatala. Ndinafika komaliza. Chomwe chinatsala chinali kudikira. Palibe china chilichonse chimadalira pa ine.

Mutu 10. Zotsatira zoyamba

Marichi, 2018

Miyezi ingapo yapita. Kuti ndisatope, ndidalembetsa kosi yachitukuko chakumapeto pa imodzi mwa ma galleys amderalo, patatha mwezi umodzi ndidakhumudwa, kenako pazifukwa zina ndidayamba kuphunzira zamakina ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimasangalala momwe ndingathere. .

Ndipotu, tsiku lomaliza la Chaka Chatsopano litatha, ndinali ndi chinthu chimodzi choti ndichite: lembani Mbiri ya CSS, ISFAA ndi mafomu ena okhudza ndalama za banja langa zomwe zinkafunika pofunsira Financial Aid. Palibe chilichonse chonena pamenepo: mumangolemba zikalata mosamala, ndikukwezanso ziphaso za ndalama za makolo anu (mu Chingerezi, ndithudi).

Nthawi zina ndinkaganizira zimene ndingachite ndikavomera. Chiyembekezo chobwereranso ku chaka choyamba chinkawoneka kuti sichinabwerere konse, koma mwayi "woyamba kuyambira pachiyambi" ndi mtundu wa kubadwanso. Pazifukwa zina, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti sindikanatha kusankha sayansi yamakompyuta ngati luso langa - pambuyo pake, ndinaphunziramo kwa zaka 2, ngakhale kuti izi sizinali kudziwika kumbali ya America. Ndinali wokondwa kuti mayunivesite ambiri amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu posankha maphunziro omwe amakusangalatsani, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zabwino monga double major. Pazifukwa zina, ndinadzilonjeza ndekha kuti ndidzasamalira maphunziro a Feynman pa physics m'nyengo yachilimwe ngati nditatha kuzizira kwinakwake-mwinamwake chifukwa chofuna kuyesanso dzanja langa pa astrophysics kunja kwa mpikisano wa sukulu.

Nthaŵi inadutsa, ndipo kalata imene inafika pa March 10 inandidabwitsa.

Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, koma koposa zonse ndimafuna kuti ndilowe ku MIT - zidangochitika kuti yunivesite iyi inali ndi malo ake omwe amafunsira, malo ake osaiwalika, wofunsa nyali kuchokera ku TBBT komanso malo apadera mu mtima mwanga. Kalatayo idafika nthawi ya 8 pm, ndipo nditangoyiyika muzokambirana zathu za MIT Applicants (yomwe, mwa njira, idakwanitsa kusamukira ku Telegraph panthawi yomwe idalandiridwa), ndidazindikira kuti kuposa chaka chatha. kupanga (December 27.12.2016, 2016). Unali ulendo wautali, ndipo zomwe ndimayembekezera tsopano sizinali zotsatira za mayeso ena: m'masabata angapo otsatira, zotsatira za nkhani yanga yonse, yomwe idayamba madzulo wamba ku India mu Disembala XNUMX, idayenera kusankhidwa. .

Koma ndisanakhale ndi nthawi yoti ndidziwike bwino, mwadzidzidzi ndinalandira kalata ina:

Izi ndi zomwe sindimayembekezera usiku womwewo. Popanda kuganiza kawiri, ndinatsegula portal.

Kalanga, sindinalowe mu Caltech. Komabe, izi sizinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kwa ine - chiwerengero cha ophunzira awo ndi chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mayunivesite ena, ndipo amatenga pafupifupi 20 ophunzira apadziko lonse chaka. “Osati tsoka,” ndinaganiza ndikupita kukagona.

March 14 wafika. Imelo ya chisankho cha MIT idayenera 1:28 usiku womwewo, ndipo mwachibadwa ndinalibe cholinga chogona msanga. Pomaliza, zidawoneka.

Ndinapuma mozama.

Sindikudziwa ngati izi zinali zovuta kwa inu, koma sindinachite. 

Inde, zinali zomvetsa chisoni, koma osati zoipa kwambiri - pambuyo pake, ndinali nditatsalabe ndi mayunivesite okwana 16. Nthawi zina malingaliro owoneka bwino amadutsa m'mutu mwanga:

Ine: "Ngati tikuyerekeza kuti chiwongola dzanja cha ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi 3%, ndiye kuti mwayi wolembetsa ku yunivesite imodzi mwa 18 ndi 42%. Si zoipa choncho!”
Ubongo wanga: "Mukudziwa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nthano molakwika?"
Ine: "Ndimangofuna kumva china chake chanzeru ndikukhazika mtima pansi."

Patapita masiku angapo ndinalandira kalata ina:

Ndizoseketsa, koma kuchokera pamizere yoyambirira ya kalatayo mutha kumvetsetsa ngati munalandiridwa kapena ayi. Ngati muyang’ana mavidiyo amene anthu pa kamera amasangalala kulandira makalata ovomereza, mudzaona kuti onse amayamba ndi mawu akuti “Zikomo!” Panalibe chondiyamikira. 

Ndipo makalata okanirako anali kubwera. Mwachitsanzo, nazi zina zingapo:

Ndinazindikira kuti mwamtheradi aliyense wa iwo anali ndi dongosolo lomwelo:

1. Pepani kwambiri kuti simudzatha kuphunzira nafe!
2. Tili ndi olembetsa ambiri chaka chilichonse, sitingathe kulembetsa aliyense ndipo chifukwa chake sitinakulembetseni.
3. Ichi chinali chosankha chovuta kwambiri kwa ife, ndipo sichikunena chilichonse cholakwika ponena za luntha lanu kapena mikhalidwe yanu! Ndife ochita chidwi kwambiri ndi luso lanu ndi zomwe mwachita, ndipo sitikukayika kuti mudzapeza yunivesite yabwino.

M'mawu ena, "si za inu." Simufunikanso kukhala wanzeru kuti mumvetsetse kuti mwamtheradi aliyense wa iwo amene sanagwiritse ntchito amalandira yankho laulemu ngati limeneli, ndipo ngakhale chitsiru chathunthu chidzamva za momwe wachitira bwino komanso momwe akumvera chisoni. 

Kalata yokanirayo sikhala ndi chilichonse chanu kupatula dzina lanu. Zonse zomwe mumapeza mutatha miyezi yambiri yakuyesetsa kwanu komanso kukonzekera bwino ndi chinyengo cha ndime zingapo zazitali, zopanda umunthu komanso zopanda chidziwitso, zomwe sizingakupangitseni kumva bwino. Zachidziwikire, aliyense angafune kudziwa zowona pazomwe zidapangitsa kuti komiti yosankhidwa itenge wina osati inu, koma simudzadziwanso. Ndikofunikira kuti yunivesite iliyonse ikhalebe ndi mbiri yake, ndipo njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikutumiza makalata ambiri osapereka chifukwa chilichonse.

Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti simungathe kudziwa ngati wina akuwerenga zolemba zanu. Zachidziwikire, izi sizimawonetsedwa poyera, koma kudzera m'malingaliro osavuta mutha kufika pakutsimikiza kuti m'mayunivesite onse apamwamba mulibe anthu okwanira kuti amvetsere aliyense, ndipo pafupifupi theka la mapulogalamuwa amasefedwa potengera zomwe mukufuna. mayeso ndi njira zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi yunivesite. Mutha kuika mtima wanu ndi moyo wanu polemba nkhani yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma idzatsika chifukwa simunachite bwino pa SAT ina. Ndipo ndikukayika kwambiri kuti izi zimachitika m'makomiti ovomerezeka omaliza maphunziro.

N’zoona kuti zimene zinalembedwa zili zoona. Malinga ndi maofesala ovomerezeka okha, ngati kuli kotheka kusefa dziwe la osankhidwa kukhala nambala yogwirika (kunena, kutengera anthu 5 pamalo aliwonse), ndiye kuti kusankha sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mwachisawawa. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mafunso ambiri ofunsidwa ntchito, n'kovuta kuneneratu momwe wophunzira woyembekezera adzachitira bwino. Popeza kuti ofunsira ambiri ndi anzeru komanso aluso kwambiri, kwenikweni kungakhale kosavuta kutembenuza ndalama. Ziribe kanthu kuti komiti yovomerezeka ingafune bwanji kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yoyenera, pamapeto pake, kuvomereza ndi lottery, ufulu wochita nawo zomwe, komabe, uyenera kulipidwa.

Mutu 11. Tikupepesa moona mtima

March anapitiriza monga mwa nthaŵi zonse, ndipo mlungu uliwonse ndinali kukana kwambiri. 

Makalata ankabwera m’malo osiyanasiyana: pamisonkhano, panjanji yapansi panthaka, m’chipinda chogona. Sindinamalize kuwaŵerenga chifukwa ndinkadziŵa bwino lomwe kuti sindidzawona chatsopano kapena chaumwini. 

M’masiku amenewo ndinali wosachita chidwi. Nditakanidwa kuchokera ku Caltech ndi MIT, sindinakhumudwe kwambiri, chifukwa ndimadziwa kuti pali mayunivesite ena okwana 16 komwe ndingayese mwayi wanga. Nthaŵi iliyonse imene ndinatsegula kalatayo ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ndikawona zisangalalo mkatimo, ndipo nthaŵi iriyonse ndinapezamo mawu amodzimodziwo akuti “pepani.” Zinali zokwanira. 

Kodi ndinadzikhulupirira ndekha? Mwina inde. Pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu, pazifukwa zina ndinali ndi chidaliro chochuluka kuti ndikafika kwinakwake ndi mayeso anga, zolemba ndi zomwe ndapambana, koma kukana kulikonse kotsatira chiyembekezo changa chinazimiririka mochulukira. 

Pafupifupi palibe amene ankadziwa zimene zinkachitika pa moyo wanga m’milungu imeneyo. Kwa iwo, ndakhala ndikukhalabe wophunzira wamba wa chaka chachiwiri, popanda cholinga chilichonse chosiya maphunziro anga kapena kusiya kwinakwake.

Koma tsiku lina chinsinsi changa chinali pangozi yowululidwa. Unali madzulo wamba: mnzanga akuchita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa laputopu yanga, ndipo ndinali kuyenda mozungulira chipikacho, pomwe chidziwitso cha kalata ina yochokera ku yunivesite chinawonekera mwadzidzidzi pa foni. Imelo idangotsegulidwa patsamba lotsatira, ndipo kudina kulikonse kwachidwi (komwe kumakhala kwa mnzanga) kumatha kung'amba chinsinsi pamwambowu. Ndinaganiza zotsegula kalatayo mwachangu ndikuichotsa isanakope chidwi chambiri, koma ndidayima pakati:

Mtima wanga unagunda kwambiri. Sindinawone mawu anthawi zonse oti "Pepani", sindinawone mkwiyo uliwonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ofuna kusankhidwa kapena kunditamanda kulikonse komwe adandiuza; adandiuza kuti ndalowa.

Sindikudziwa ngati kunali kotheka kumvetsetsa zinazake za nkhope yanga panthawiyo - mwina, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zomwe ndidawerengazo sikunandizindikire nthawi yomweyo. 

Ndazichita. Zokana zonse zomwe zikanachokera ku mayunivesite otsalawo zinalibe kanthu, chifukwa zivute zitani, moyo wanga sudzakhala wofanana. Cholinga changa chachikulu chinali kulowa m’yunivesite imodzi, ndipo kalatayi inati sindiyeneranso kuda nkhawa. 

Kuphatikiza pa zikomo, kalatayo idaphatikizanso kukuitanani kuti mutenge nawo gawo pa Loweruka la Ophunzira Ovomerezeka - chochitika cha masiku 4 kuchokera ku NYU Shanghai, pomwe mutha kuwuluka kupita ku China ndikukakumana ndi anzanu akusukulu am'tsogolo, kupita paulendo ndikuwonanso yunivesiteyo. NYU idalipira chilichonse kupatula mtengo wa visa, koma kutenga nawo gawo pamwambowu kudachitika mwachisawawa pakati pa ophunzira omwe adawonetsa chidwi chotenga nawo gawo. Nditapenda ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndinalembetsa lotale ndipo ndinapambana. Chinthu chokha chimene sindinathe kuchita ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa ine. Mtundu wina wa kachilomboka udawonekera m'dongosolo, ndipo thandizo lazachuma silinafune kuwonetsedwa patsambalo, ngakhale ndinali wotsimikiza kuti ndalama zonse zikakhalapo potengera "kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse". Apo ayi palibe chifukwa chondilembetsa.

Ndinapitirizabe kukanidwa ndi mayunivesite ena osiyanasiyana, koma sindinasamalenso. China, ndithudi, si America, koma pankhani ya NYU, maphunziro anali mu Chingerezi ndipo panali mwayi wopita kukaphunzira ku sukulu ina kwa chaka chimodzi - ku New York, Abu Dhabi, kapena kwinakwake ku Ulaya pakati pa okondedwa. mayunivesite. Patapita nthawi, ndinalandiranso izi m'makalata:

Inali kalata yovomera! Envelopuyo inalinso ndi pasipoti yazithunzithunzi, mu Chingerezi ndi Chitchaina. Ngakhale kuti zonse tsopano zingathe kuchitidwa pakompyuta, mayunivesite ambiri amatumizabe makalata apepala m’maenvulopu okongola.

Ovomerezeka Weekend Wophunzira samayenera kuchitika mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndipo pakadali pano ndidangokhala mosangalala ndikuwonera makanema osiyanasiyana okhudza NYU kuti ndimve bwino za mlengalenga kumeneko. Chiyembekezo chophunzira Chitchainizi chinkawoneka ngati chosangalatsa kuposa chotopetsa - omaliza maphunziro onse adafunikira kuchidziwa bwino pamlingo wapakatikati.

Ndikuyenda mozungulira pa YouTube, ndidakumana ndi kanjira ka mtsikana wina dzina lake Natasha. Iyenso anali wophunzira wa 3-4 wazaka za NYU ndipo mu imodzi mwamavidiyo ake adalankhula za nkhani yake yovomerezeka. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, iye mwiniwake adapambana mayesero onse mofanana ndi ine ndipo adalowa ku NYU Shanghai ndi ndalama zonse. Nkhani ya Natasha inangowonjezera chiyembekezo changa, ngakhale kuti ndidadabwa ndi ochepa omwe amawonera kanemayo ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chotere. 

Patapita nthawi, patapita pafupifupi sabata, zambiri zokhudza ndalama zinaonekera mu akaunti yanga. Thandizeni:

Ndipo apa ndinasokonezeka pang'ono. Ndalama zomwe ndidaziwona ($30,000) sizinalipirire theka la mtengo wonse wamaphunziro a chaka. Zikuwoneka ngati china chake chalakwika. Ndinaganiza zolembera Natasha:

Koma kodi akanangonditembenuza podziwa kuti ndinalibe ndalama zotere?

Ndipo apa ndidazindikira pomwe ndidalakwitsa. NYU ndiye pafupifupi yunivesite yokha pamndandanda wanga yomwe ilibe "kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse". Mwina zinthu izi zinasintha panthawi yomwe ndikuloledwa, koma chowonadi chinatsalira: sitoloyo inatsekedwa. Kwa nthawi ndithu, ndinayesetsa kulemberana makalata ndi a yunivesite n’kuwafunsa ngati akufuna kupendanso zimene anasankhazo, koma sizinaphule kanthu. 

Mwachibadwa, sindinapite kwa ophunzira omwe adavomerezedwa kumapeto kwa sabata. Ndipo zokana zochokera ku mayunivesite ena zinapitirizabe kubwera: tsiku lina, ndinalandira 9 mwa iwo nthawi imodzi.

Ndipo palibe chomwe chinasintha pakukana uku. Onse omwewo ambiri mawu, onse chimodzimodzi chisoni moona mtima.

Ndi pa 1 April. Kuphatikizapo NYU, ndinali nditakanidwa ndi mayunivesite 17 panthawiyo-ndi gulu lalikulu bwanji. Yunivesite yomaliza yomwe yatsala, Vanderbilt University, yapereka lingaliro lake. Ndilibe chiyembekezo chilichonse, ndinatsegula kalatayo, ndikumayembekezera kukana ndipo potsirizira pake ndinatseka nkhani yanthaŵi yaitali ya kuvomera. Koma panalibe kukana:

Chiyembekezo chinayatsa pachifuwa changa. Waitlist si chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chingakuchitikireni, koma si kukana. Anthu ochokera pamndandanda wodikirira amayamba kulembedwa ngati ophunzira ovomerezeka asankha kupita ku yunivesite ina. Pankhani ya Vanderbilt, yomwe sinali chisankho #1 kwa ofunsira amphamvu, ndinaganiza kuti ndili ndi mwayi. 

Ena mwa abwenzi a Anya adatumizidwanso ku mndandanda wodikirira, kotero sizinawoneke ngati zopanda chiyembekezo. Zomwe ndimayenera kuchita ndikutsimikizira chidwi changa ndikudikirira.

Mutu 12. Gudumu la Samsara

July, 2018 

Linali tsiku lachilimwe ku MIT. Nditachoka m’chipinda chimodzi cha ma laboratories a sukuluyo, ndinapita ku nyumba yogonamo, kumene zinthu zanga zonse zinali zitagona kale m’chipinda chimodzi. Mwachidziwitso, ndikadatenga nthawi yanga ndikubwera kuno mu Seputembala, koma ndidasankha kutenga mwayi ndikubwera posachedwa, visa yanga itangotsegulidwa. Tsiku lililonse ophunzira ochulukirachulukira ochokera kumayiko ena adafika: pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndidakumana ndi waku Australia komanso waku Mexico yemwe, mwamwayi, adagwira nane ntchito mu labotale yomweyo. M'nyengo yotentha, ngakhale kuti ophunzira ambiri anali patchuthi, moyo ku yunivesite unali wovuta kwambiri: kafukufuku, ma internship anachitidwa, ndipo ngakhale gulu lapadera la ophunzira a MIT anakhalabe omwe adakonza phwando la ophunzira omwe amabwera nthawi zonse, adawapatsa. ulendo wapasukulupo ndipo nthawi zambiri amawathandiza kukhala omasuka pamalo atsopano. 

Kwa miyezi yotsala ya 2 yachilimwe, ndinayenera kuchita chinachake monga kafukufuku wanga wochepa wogwiritsa ntchito Kuphunzira Mwakuya mu machitidwe ovomerezeka. Iyi inali imodzi mwamitu yambiri yomwe bungweli linapereka, ndipo pazifukwa zina zinkawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ine komanso pafupi ndi zomwe ndinali kuchita ku Belarus panthawiyo. Monga momwe zinakhalira pambuyo pake, ambiri mwa anyamata omwe anafika m'chilimwe anali ndi mutu wofufuza m'njira imodzi kapena ina yokhudza kuphunzira makina, ngakhale kuti ntchitozi zinali zophweka komanso zinali zamaphunziro. Mwinamwake muli kale ndi chidwi ndi funso limodzi lovutitsa lomwe lili kale mu ndime yachiwiri: ndinafikira bwanji ku MIT? Kodi sindinalandire kalata yokana pakati pa Marichi? Kapena ndinanamizira dala kuti ndisamakayikire? 

Ndipo yankho ndi losavuta: MIT - Manipal Institute of Technology ku India, komwe ndinamaliza maphunziro achilimwe. Tiyeni tiyambenso.

Linali tsiku wamba lachilimwe ku India. Ndinaphunzira movutikira kuti nyengo ino si yabwino kwambiri kuchititsa masewera a Olimpiki apadziko lonse lapansi: kunkagwa mvula pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, yomwe nthawi zonse imayamba m'masekondi angapo, nthawi zina osasiya nthawi yotsegula ambulera.

Ndinkangolandira mauthenga oti ndidakali pa Waitlist, ndipo milungu ingapo iliyonse ndimayenera kutsimikizira chidwi changa. Nditabwerera ku hostel ndikuwona kalata ina yochokera kwa iwo m'bokosi la makalata, ndidatsegula ndikukonzekera kuyibwerezanso: 

Chiyembekezo chonse chinali chakufa. Kukana kwaposachedwa kwathetsa nkhaniyi. Ndinachotsa chala changa pa touchpad ndipo zonse zidatha. 

Pomaliza

Kotero nkhani yanga ya chaka ndi theka yafika kumapeto. Zikomo kwambiri kwa aliyense amene mwawerenga mpaka pano, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti simunakhumudwe ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kugawana nawo malingaliro omwe adabuka polemba, komanso kupereka upangiri kwa omwe asankha kulembetsa.

Mwina wina akuvutika ndi funso lakuti: Kodi kwenikweni ndimasowa chiyani? Palibe yankho lenileni kwa izi, koma ndikukayikira kuti chilichonse ndichabwino: ndinali woyipa kwambiri kuposa ena. Sindine wolandira mendulo yagolide pampikisano wapadziko lonse wa physics kapena Dasha Navalnaya. Ndilibe luso lapadera, zopambana kapena mbiri yosaiwalika - ndine munthu wamba wochokera kudziko losadziwika padziko lapansi yemwe wangoganiza zoyesa mwayi wake. Ndinachita zonse zomwe ndingathe, koma sizinali zokwanira poyerekeza ndi zina zonse.

Chifukwa chiyani, patatha zaka 2, ndinaganiza zolemba zonsezi ndikugawana zolephera zanga? Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere zachilendo kwa wina, ndikukhulupirira kuti m'mayiko a CIS muli anyamata ambiri aluso (anzeru kwambiri kuposa ine) omwe sadziwa ngakhale mipata yomwe ali nayo. Kulembetsa digiri ya bachelor kumayiko ena kumawonedwabe kuti ndi zosatheka, ndipo ndimafuna kuwonetsa kuti zenizeni palibe chopeka kapena chosatheka kuchita izi.

Kungoti sizinandiyendere bwino sizitanthauza kuti sizingayende bwino kwa inu, anzanu kapena ana anu. Nazi pang'ono za tsogolo la otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi:

• Anya, yemwe adandilimbikitsa kuchita zonsezi, adamaliza bwino giredi 3 pasukulu yaku America ndipo tsopano akuphunzira ku MIT. 
• Natasha, potengera njira yake ya YouTube, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku NYU Shanghai ataphunzira kwa chaka chimodzi ku New York, ndipo tsopano akuphunzira digiri ya master kwinakwake ku Germany.
• Oleg amagwira ntchito mu masomphenya apakompyuta ku Moscow.

Ndipo pomaliza, ndikufuna kupereka upangiri wamba:

1. Yambani msanga momwe mungathere. Ndikudziwa anthu omwe akhala akufunsira kuvomerezedwa kuyambira giredi 7: mukakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mukonzekere ndikupanga njira yabwino.
2. Osataya mtima. Ngati simulowa koyamba, mutha kulowanso kachiwiri kapena kachitatu. Ngati muwonetsa ku komiti yovomerezeka kuti mwakula kwambiri chaka chatha, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wabwinoko. Ndikadayamba kulembetsa giredi 11, ndiye kuti pofika nthawi yomwe nkhaniyi idachitika uku kukanakhala kuyesa kwanga kwachitatu. Palibe chifukwa chowerengeranso mayeso.
3. Onani mayunivesite ochepa otchuka, komanso mayunivesite akunja kwa US. Ndalama zonse sizosowa monga momwe mungaganizire, ndipo zambiri za SAT ndi TOEFL zitha kukhala zothandiza mukafunsira kumayiko ena. Sindinachite kafukufuku wambiri pankhaniyi, koma ndikudziwa kuti pali mayunivesite angapo ku South Korea omwe muli ndi mwayi weniweni wolowamo.
4. Ganizirani kawiri musanatembenukire kwa mmodzi wa "admissions gurus" yemwe angakuthandizeni kuti mulowe ku Harvard ndi ndalama zochepa. Ambiri mwa anthuwa alibe chochita ndi makomiti ovomerezeka ku yunivesite, choncho dzifunseni momveka bwino: chiyani kwenikweni akuthandizani ndipo mtengo wake ndi wofunika. Mudzatha kukhoza mayeso bwino ndikusonkhanitsa zolembazo nokha. Ndazichita.
5. Ngati mukuchokera ku Ukraine, yesani UGS kapena mabungwe ena osachita phindu omwe angakuthandizeni. Sindikudziwa zofananira m'maiko ena, koma mwina zilipo.
6. Yesani kuyang'ana ndalama zothandizira payekha kapena maphunziro. Mwina mayunivesite si njira yokhayo yopezera ndalama zamaphunziro.
7. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita chinachake, khulupirirani nokha, apo ayi simudzakhala ndi mphamvu kuti mumalize ntchitoyi. 

Ndikufuna moona mtima kuti nkhaniyi ithe ndi mathero abwino, ndipo chitsanzo changa chingakulimbikitseni kuchita ndi kuchita bwino. Ndikufuna kusiya chithunzi kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo ndi MIT kumbuyo, ngati ndikuuza dziko lonse lapansi kuti: "Tawonani, ndizotheka! Ndachita, ndipo inunso mukhoza kutero!”

Kalanga, koma osati tsoka. Kodi ndimanong'oneza bondo kuti ndinawononga nthawi? Osati kwenikweni. Ndikumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti ndinganong'oneze bondo kwambiri ndikadachita mantha kuti ndikwaniritse zomwe ndimakhulupirira. Kukana 18 kumakhudza kudzidalira kwanu molimba, koma ngakhale zili choncho, musaiwale chifukwa chomwe mukuchitira zonsezi. Kuwerenga ku yunivesite yapamwamba pakokha, ngakhale ndizochitika zabwino, sikuyenera kukhala cholinga chanu chachikulu. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri ndikusintha dziko kukhala labwino, monga momwe aliyense wofunsira amalemba m'nkhani zawo? Ndiye kusakhala ndi digiri ya Ivy League yapamwamba sikuyenera kukulepheretsani. Pali mayunivesite ambiri otsika mtengo, ndipo pali mabuku ambiri aulere, maphunziro, ndi maphunziro apaintaneti omwe angakuthandizeni kuphunzira zambiri zomwe mungaphunzitsidwe ku Harvard. Payekha, ndikuthokoza kwambiri anthu ammudzi Open Data Science chifukwa chakuthandizira kwake kwakukulu pamaphunziro otseguka komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu anzeru kufunsa mafunso. Ndikupangira aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi kuphunzira makina ndi kusanthula deta, koma pazifukwa zina akadali si membala, kuti agwirizane nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo kwa aliyense wa inu amene ali wokondwa ndi lingaliro lolemba, ndikufuna kunena mawu kuchokera ku yankho la MIT:

"Mosasamala kanthu za kalata yomwe ikukuyembekezerani, chonde dziwani kuti tikuganiza kuti ndinu osangalatsa - ndipo sitingadikire kuti tiwone momwe musinthira dziko lathu kukhala labwino."

Source: www.habr.com