Pazaka zitatu zapitazi, ndachita maphunziro atatu akuluakulu a miyezi yambiri ndi paketi ina yamaphunziro afupikitsa. Ndinawononga ndalama zoposa 3 rubles ndipo sindinakwaniritse zolinga zanga. Zikuwoneka kuti ndagunda zolimba zokwanira kuti nditsimikize ndikuchita zonse bwino m'maphunziro omaliza. Chabwino, pa nthawi yomweyo lembani cholemba za izo.

Ndikupatsani mndandanda wa maphunziro (Ndikuzindikira kuti onse ndi odabwitsa; zotsatira zomaliza zimagwirizana ndi zomwe ndachita):

• 2017-maphunziro apachaka osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti "Digital Product Design" ku HSE School of Design. Cholinga chake ndi kukhala wopanga. Chotsatira chake n’chakuti ndinalumpha kotala lapitali ndipo sindinatsirize diploma yanga. Zoyankhulana za Zero, zopatsa ziro.
• 2018 - adaphunzira kwa miyezi 7 ku Sukulu ya Atsogoleri a Gorbunov Bureau. Cholinga chake ndikukhala manejala mu gulu lopanga mapulani. Zotsatira: Sindinapeze gulu la ntchito yophunzitsa (chifukwa sindinayese nkomwe), ndipo chifukwa chake, ndinasiya chifukwa chakusachita bwino m'maphunziro. Kuyankhulana kumodzi, ziro amapereka.
• 2019 — Maphunziro a “Data Analyst” ku Yandex.Practice. Cholinga chake ndikupeza ntchito ngati katswiri ndi "kulowa mu IT." Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali masabata atatu asanafike kumapeto kwa maphunzirowa ndi ntchito ziwiri zaumwini pamutuwu, zida zowonjezera zawerengedwa ndikugawidwa m'magulu. Ndinapanga njira zitatu ndikuyambiranso kwanga, ndinatumiza mayankho khumi ndi awiri ndi theka ku ntchito, ndinalandira mayankho a 5, ndipo ndinapereka zoyankhulana ziwiri. Mpaka pano palinso zotsatsa ziro.

Ndinasonkhanitsa njira ndi mfundo zomwe ndinapeza panthawi ya maphunziro anga. Ndinazigawa m'magulu ovomerezeka: nthawi zonse, musanaphunzire, panthawi yophunzira komanso pambuyo (kufufuza ntchito).

Maluso a meta ndi omwe ali othandiza mulimonse.

Kukonzekera nthawi ndi chizolowezi - nthawi yeniyeni yophunzirira. “Nthawi zoikika” ndi nthawi zoikika za ntchito; mwachitsanzo, maola awiri m'mawa musanagwire ntchito. Ndapanga chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo pali chotchedwa. "Maola amphamvu" ndi nthawi yomwe mphika wanga ukuwira ndipo ndimatha kuchita zinthu zovuta.

Kumvetsetsa cholinga cha maphunziro. Ngati "chifukwa cha izo", ndiye kuti ichi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, ndipo choyipa kwambiri, ndi mtundu wozengereza. Koma ngati ntchito ndi kusintha ntchito yanu, ndi bwino kusonyeza pasadakhale.

Nthawi zambiri ndinkalembetsa mopupuluma maphunziro 5 pa Coursera kenako ndimaliza ziro. Nthawi yotsatira yomwe ndinayendera malowa inali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, koma kuti ndilembetsenso maphunziro 10.

Oleg Yuriev, mnzanga pamaphunziro a Practicum, akuwonjezera kuti: “Muyeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu zokana kuchita maphunziro omwe sanakusangalatseni, ndidakhala maola ambiri pankhaniyi, chifukwa chofuna kuti ndikhale wangwiro, ndimati ndikangoyamba, ndiyenera kumaliza." Osandilola zotayika zosabwezeka mira inu.

Yambani Lolemba. Zikumveka ngati zazing'ono, koma kusiya ntchito yothamanga mlungu uliwonse mpaka Lachisanu ndi lingaliro loipa. Ngakhale kuyambira Lolemba, nthawi zambiri ndinkatha kumaliza ntchito nthawi yake isanakwane. (Onani mfundo za bureaucratic "osati mapeto")

Kusaka kwa Google. Mafunso monga "momwe mungasinthire mtundu pa graph" kapena "ndi mkangano uti mu ntchitoyi womwe umayambitsa izi." Apa, mwa njira, chidziwitso cha Chingerezi chimakhala chothandiza - pali mayankho ambiri komanso mwayi wapamwamba wopeza zomwe mukufuna.

Kukhudza kulemba. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kulemba china chake: mukachichita mwachangu 10%, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yowonera gawo lina 😉 Zida zophunzitsira ntchito 10-15 mphindi patsiku.

Makiyi achidule ogwirira ntchito ndi mawu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyendetsa cholozera papepala kapena ma code. Makiyi achidule amakuthandizani kusankha mawu athunthu kapena mizere ndikusuntha pakati pa mawu. Nkhani pa Lifehacker.

Lembani manotsi. Mfundo ya piramidi yophunzirira: werengani → kulemba → kukambirana → kuphunzitsidwa kwa wina. Popanda zolemba, zidakhala motere: kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo, "momwemo ndi momwe ntchitoyi imatchulidwira, izi ndi magawo, apa pali syntax," ndiye zambiri zambiri. Zikafika pochita, ndinatsegula code editor ... ndikupita kukawerenganso chiphunzitsocho.

Kukonzekeratu (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chisanayambe)

Chingerezi - luso lofunika. Chidziwitso chonse chapamwamba chili mu Chingerezi. Osapita patsogolo nawonso ali m'Chingelezi, ngakhale kuti ena adamasuliridwa. Ndipo zolemba zonse zamapulogalamuwa zilinso mu Chingerezi. Osatchulanso maphunziro apamwamba ndi ma podcasts.

Inde Kuphunzira kuphunzira Barbara Oakley pa Coursera kapena buku lake "Ganizirani ngati katswiri wa masamu"(Chingerezi: Mind for Numbers). Kapena osachepera phatikiza. Zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito pophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka malangizo abwino othandiza potengera izi.

Mtsinje wachuma. Malipiro apamwezi a 6 (zambiri ndizabwino) muakauntiyi idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri mukakhala ndi chidziwitso choyamba pantchito yatsopano m'maudindo apamwamba kwa 50 zikwi pamwezi. (Mndandanda wa zolemba za pilo mu Tinkoff Magazine kapena nkhani yokhudza zachuma Podlodka podcast)

Malangizo a "Data Analyst" pa Yandex.Practicum

Uwu ndiye maphunziro anga omaliza, ndipo mpaka pano ndiwopambana kwambiri pazantchito zanga, kotero zowonetsa zake ndizaposachedwa kwambiri.

Asanayambe maphunziro

Kutenga maphunziro oyambira pasadakhale kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuganizira za ntchitoyo osati chida chanu pamaphunziro anu.

• Python Stepik, Сodesademy,
• SQL - Coursera,
• Ziwerengero Zoyambira - Stepik.

Ngati cholinga cha maphunziro ndikusintha ntchito, ndiye kuti code yonyenga idzakuthandizani - kuchepetsa katundu pa ntchito yanu yaikulu kuti mupereke nthawi yochuluka yophunzitsa. Osati maphunziro okha, komanso pophunzira zina zowonjezera, kuwonera maphunziro, kuchita ntchito zaumwini malinga ndi mbiri yanu, kupita kumisonkhano ndi zoyankhulana.

«... Ndikhoza kusinthana ndi ntchito yanthawi yochepa pa ntchito yanga yapano kuti ndipeze nthawi yophunzira komanso polojekiti ya ziweto"-kuchokera malangizo Ivan Zamesin pa momwe angapezere ntchito yatsopano

Pa nthawi ya maphunziro

Werengani zolemba za malaibulale. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe ndimakhala pansi kuti ndilembe ma code, ndimayenera kuyang'ana zina mwazolembazo. Chifukwa chake, masamba akulu adasungidwa: Pandas (dataframes, series), datetime.

Osatengera khodi kuchokera kumalingaliro. Lembani ntchito zonse ndi manja momwe mungathere. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwakumbukira ndi kumvetsetsa kalembedwe ka chinenerocho. Zidzabweranso pambuyo pake.

Simungathe kuwerenga zolemba zonse-simungaphunzire chilankhulo kuchokera mtanthauzira mawu. Kuti muphunzire njira zothandiza zopangira mapulogalamu, zimathandiza kuyang'ana ma code a anthu ena. Ndi bwino kuyesa kubwereza ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zapakati pamzere uliwonse - motere mungathe kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika kumeneko ndikuzikumbukira bwino.

Werengani mabuku owonjezerazomwe zimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa phunziro lililonse. Izi zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa mozama ndipo zidzabweradi zothandiza pamitu yamtsogolo (ndi zoyankhulana!). Zimathandiza kwambiri kubwereza kachidindo kuchokera m'nkhani (ngati zilipo) ndi dzanja, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti chirichonse chiri chophweka.

Pangani ma projekiti anuanu. Imathandiza kuphatikiza chidziwitso chamalingaliro ndikumvetsetsa zinthu zenizeni - ngati palibe ntchito yomveka bwino komanso chitsanzo kuchokera ku chiphunzitso chomwe chingakopedwe; Muyenera kuganizira sitepe iliyonse nokha. Zimasonyezanso kuzama kwa zolinga ndi ntchito za tsogolo la mbiri.

Nditatenga maphunziro anga oyamba a Python, ndinadzipangira pulojekiti ndikuyika blog ya Ilya Birman: izi zinandithandiza kuti ndizolowere kalembedwe ka chinenero ndikumvetsetsa momwe laibulale ya BeautifulSoup imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zingatheke ndi ma dataframes mu pandas. Ndipo pambuyo pake tidatenga phunziro la zowonera pa Workshop, ndidatha kuchita nenani ndi zowonera.

Lembetsani ku mabulogu apadera, makampani, njira za Telegraph ndi YouTube, ma podcasts. Simungathe kuwonera zida zaposachedwa, komanso phatikizani zakale posaka mawu odziwika bwino kapena odziwika kwambiri.

Sankhani chizoloŵezi ndikuchitsatira.

Muzipuma tsiku lonse - Njira ya Pomodoro imathandizira apa. Osaganizira vuto limodzi kwa masiku atatu—ndi bwino kupita kokayenda, kukapuma mpweya, ndipo yankho lidzabwera lokha. Ngati sichoncho, funsani anzanu kapena alangizi.

Muzipuma sabata yonse. Ubongo umafunika nthawi kuti utengere zomwe walandira; kuyambiranso kumathandiza ndi izi - kumasuka kwathunthu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera pakuyamwa zambiri zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa sabata. Maphunziro ndi marathon, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mphamvu zanu kuti musafe patali.

Kugona! Kugona mokwanira komanso kokwanira ndiko maziko a ubongo wogwira ntchito bwino.

Jim Collins adasanthula zopambana za anthu odziwika bwino ndipo adapeza mfundo yosavuta - "kuguba kwamakilomita makumi awiri":

Kuguba kwa mailosi makumi awiri kumaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina mkati mwa nthawi inayake - molimbika kwambiri komanso mosasunthika, kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutsatira mfundo zimenezi n’kovuta pa zifukwa ziwiri: n’kovuta kutsatira zimene mwadzipereka mwakufuna kwanu panthaŵi zovuta, ndipo n’kovuta kwambiri kulamulira liŵiro lanu ngati mikhalidwe yonse ikufuna kupita patsogolo mofulumira..

Kuyanjana ndi aphunzitsi, ma curators ndi ophunzira anzawo

Pakabuka funso lokhudza zomwe zaphunziridwa, ndiye vutitsani ndi oyang'anira, alangizi, ndi ofesi ya dean. Mphunzitsi ndi chida chofanana chosinthira chidziwitso monga masamba okhala ndi chiphunzitso kapena choyimira chokhala ndi code.

Kawirikawiri, musanayambe kukambirana, zimakhala zovuta kukumbukira zomwe zinali zovuta panthawi ya maphunziro, choncho ndikupangira kulemba mafunso atangoyamba kumene. Chabwino, zambiri, ndizothandiza kupita ku zokambirana.

Tumizani zotsatira kuti ziwunikenso mwachangu - mwanjira iyi mutha kukhala ndi zobwereza zambiri kuti ziwongolere.

«Yesani kukhazikitsa zina mwazolinga zanu zazing'ono mu projekiti iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, siyani malupu, kenako gwiritsani ntchito kumvetsetsa kwa mndandanda, kenako njira zomangirira kuti muwone kupita patsogolo kwanu. Ngati mukufuna kuchita zambiri kuposa zomwe zimafunikira mu polojekitiyi, muyenera kuchita, koma mu laputopu yosiyana, mutha kuyika ulalo mu ntchito yayikulu kapena kuitumiza kwa mlangizi wanu, fufuzani zomwe akuganiza za izo."Anawonjezera wophunzira mnzake Oleg Yuryev

Gwirani ntchito kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta. Kulemba ntchito yovuta kapena kukonzanso deta yamitundu yambiri, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi chinthu chophweka ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono zovuta.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi anthu ozungulira: ophunzira anzawo, curators, alangizi, ogwira Workshop. Ngati nonse muli pamalo amodzi, pali mwayi woti mukhale ndi njira yofanana ndi zomwe mumagawana. Amaonanso kuti maphunziro ndi ofunika ndipo amayesetsa kudzikuza. Ndipo m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adzakhala anzako muukadaulo watsopano. Aliyense amavutika kuyankhulana (makamaka poyamba), koma kuthana ndi chopingachi ndikoyenera.

Kusaka kwa Job

Ngati cholinga cha maphunziro ndikusintha ntchito, muyenera kuyamba msanga. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi miyezi ingapo. Kuti mupeze ntchito kumapeto kwa maphunzirowo, muyenera kuyamba kale pakati. Ndipo ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyenera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyamba pachiyambi.

Yang'anani malo otseguka kuti mumvetsetse zomwe msika ukufunikira: ndi anthu amtundu wanji omwe akufuna, ndi luso lotani, ndi zida zotani. Ndipo ndi ndalama zingati zomwe iwo ali okonzeka kulipira!

Yankhani, yesani mayeso ndikupambana zoyankhulana - pambuyo pa chilichonse chotsatira malingaliro anu adziko lapansi asintha pang'ono. Izi zimathandizanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zikusowa mu maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ambiri amapempha SQL ndikuyesa chidziwitso chawo m'mayesero, koma mu Workshop sanapereke zambiri, mosiyana ndi Python.

Lembani kwa anthu kuti akupatseni malangizo (kapena zikomo). Ophunzitsa pamsonkhano, olemba mabulogu ndi ma podcast, anyamata abwino omwe mumawatsatira.

Pitani ku zochitika zapaintaneti kuti mufunse mafunso anu pompopompo. Kumbukirani kuti maphunziro ochokera kuzochitika amathanso kuwonedwa pa Youtube, ndipo anthu amabwera kuzochitikazo kuti azilankhulana ndi maukonde.

Ndingakhale wokondwa kulandira ndemanga iliyonse makamaka upangiri wa momwe katswiri wamaphunziro angayambire ntchito yatsopano.

Zikomo Oleg Yuryev ndi Daria Grishko chifukwa cha thandizo lawo, upangiri ndi zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wawo.

Source: www.habr.com