Zomwe zimakhala ngati 75% ya antchito anu ali autistic

TL; DR. Anthu ena amaona dziko mosiyana. Kampani ina yaku New York inaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mwayi wampikisano. Ogwira ntchito ake ali ndi oyesa 75% omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zinthu zomwe anthu autistic amafunikira zatsimikizira kukhala zothandiza kwa aliyense: maola osinthasintha, ntchito zakutali, kulankhulana momasuka (m'malo mokumana maso ndi maso), ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya msonkhano uliwonse, palibe maofesi otseguka, palibe zoyankhulana, palibe ntchito. njira zina kusiya kukwezedwa kukhala manejala, ndi zina.

Rajesh Anandan adayambitsa Ultranauts (omwe kale anali Mayeso a Ultra) ndi mnzake wa MIT wogona naye Art Schectman ndi cholinga chimodzi: kutsimikizira izi. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minyewa (neurodiversity) ndi autism ya ogwira ntchito ndi mwayi wampikisano mubizinesi.

"Pali chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha anthu omwe ali ndi autism omwe luso lawo silinatchulidwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana," akutero Anandan. "Samapatsidwa mwayi wochita bwino pantchito chifukwa cha mlengalenga, ntchito, ndi 'bizinesi monga mwanthawi zonse' zomwe sizothandiza kwenikweni komanso zovulaza makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro otere."

Kuyambitsa uinjiniya wabwino ku New York ndi amodzi mwamakampani omwe amafunafuna makamaka antchito omwe ali ndi autism. Koma mapulogalamu m'makampani monga Microsoft ndi EY, ali ndi malire. Amapangidwa kuti azithandizira otchedwa "ochepa". Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Ultranauts anamanga bizinesi mozungulira anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro apadera, anayamba kulembera antchito oterowo mwakhama ndikupanga njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino magulu "osakanikirana".

"Tinaganiza zosintha miyezo ya ntchito yonse, njira yolembera, kuphunzitsa ndi kuyang'anira gulu," akufotokoza motero Anandan.

Kumanja: Rajesh Anandan, woyambitsa Ultranauts, yemwe amayesetsa kutsimikizira kufunika kwa minyewa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pantchito (chithunzi: Getty Images)

Mawu neurodiversity wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posachedwapa, koma si mawu ovomerezeka. Ilo limanena za zingapo zosiyana pakugwira ntchito kwa munthu aliyense wa ubongo wa munthu, zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mikhalidwe monga dyslexia, autism ndi ADHD.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku UK National Autistic Society (NAS) apeza kuti kusowa kwa ntchito kumakhalabe kwakukulu pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi autism ku UK. Pakafukufuku wa anthu 2000 okha 16% amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, pamene 77% ya anthu omwe alibe ntchito adanena kuti akufuna kugwira ntchito.

Zolepheretsa ntchito yawo yachibadwa akadali okwera kwambiri. Woyang'anira ubale wa olemba anzawo ntchito ku NAS Richmal Maybank akupereka zifukwa zingapo: "Mafotokozedwe a ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndipo amakhala wamba," akutero. "Makampani akuyang'ana 'osewera m'magulu' ndi 'anthu omwe ali ndi luso lolankhulana bwino', koma palibe chidziwitso chapadera."

Anthu omwe ali ndi autism amavutika kumvetsetsa chilankhulo chodziwika bwino chotere. Amavutikanso ndi mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa ngati "Mumadziwonera kuti zaka zisanu?"

Anthu sangakhalenso omasuka kukamba za vuto lawo ndikugwira ntchito m'maofesi otsegula kumene amakakamizika kulankhulana komanso kukhala ndi phokoso losavomerezeka.

Zaka zisanu pambuyo pake, Ultranauts yawonjezera chiwerengero cha antchito pa autism spectrum kufika 75%. Chotsatira ichi chinakwaniritsidwa, mwa zina, chifukwa cha njira yatsopano yolembera anthu ntchito. Makampani ena nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo luso loyankhulana akamalemba antchito, zomwe sizimaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi autism. Koma ku Ultranauts kulibe zoyankhulana, ndipo ofuna kusankhidwa samapatsidwa mndandanda wa luso lapadera: "Tatenga njira yowonjezereka yosankha ofuna," anatero Anandan.

M'malo moyambiranso ndi zoyankhulana, ogwira ntchito omwe angakhale nawo amayesa luso lomwe amawunikiridwa pa 25 zoyesa mapulogalamu, monga kuthekera kophunzira machitidwe atsopano kapena kuvomereza mayankho. Pambuyo poyesedwa koyambirira, ogwira ntchito omwe angakhalepo amagwira ntchito kutali kwa sabata imodzi, ndi malipiro athunthu sabata imeneyo. M'tsogolomu, angasankhe kugwira ntchito pa ndondomeko ya DTE (yofanana ndi nthawi yofanana), ndiko kuti, chiwerengero cha maola ogwira ntchito: monga momwe zilili bwino kwa iwo, kuti asamangidwe kuntchito yanthawi zonse. .

"Chifukwa cha chisankho ichi, titha kupeza talente popanda chidziwitso cha ntchito, koma amene ali ndi mwayi wa 95% wochita bwino," akufotokoza Anandan.

Ubwino wampikisano

Kafukufuku Yunivesite ya Harvard и BIMA awonetsa kuti kukulitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amaganiza mosiyana kuli ndi phindu lalikulu labizinesi. Ogwira ntchitowa awonetsedwa kuti akuwonjezera milingo yaukadaulo komanso kuthetsa mavuto chifukwa amawona ndikumvetsetsa zambiri kuchokera kumawonedwe angapo. Ofufuzawo adapezanso kuti malo ogona omwe amagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchitowa, monga maola osinthasintha kapena ntchito yakutali, amapindulanso antchito a "neurotypical"-ndiko kuti, wina aliyense.

Purezidenti waku France Emmanuel Macron pamwambo ku Paris mu 2017 kuti adziwitse anthu za autism (chithunzi: Getty Images)

Makampani ambiri ayamba kuzindikira kuti kuyang'ana kwakukulu kumapereka mwayi wampikisano, makamaka kunja kwa gawo la IT. Akupempha NAS kuti iwathandize kulemba antchito omwe ali ndi autism. NAS imalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi zosintha zazing'ono, monga kutsimikizira ndondomeko yomveka pa msonkhano uliwonse. Ma Agenda ndi zida zofananira zimathandizira ogwira ntchito olumala kuyang'ana pazomwe zikufunika ndikukonzekereratu, kupangitsa kuti misonkhano ikhale yabwino kwa aliyense.

"Zomwe timapereka ndizabwino kwa kampani iliyonse, osati anthu omwe ali ndi autism. Izi ndi njira zosavuta zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zachangu, akutero Maybank. "Olemba ntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi malamulo osalembedwa a bungwe lawo kuti athandize anthu kuyenda."

Maybank wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi anthu autistic kwa zaka khumi. Moyenera, angafune kuwona maphunziro ovomerezeka a mamanenjala ndi mapulogalamu ochezeka kuti athandizire kupanga kulumikizana kuntchito. Amakhulupiriranso kuti olemba ntchito amafunika kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu omwe sakufuna kukhala oyang'anira.

Koma akuti kusiyanasiyana kwa minyewa kwathandiza kuti chilengedwe chonse chikhale bwino: "Aliyense akukhala womasuka ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana a autistic ndi neurodiverse," akufotokoza motero katswiriyo. "Anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro okhudza zomwe autism ndi, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunsa munthuyo. Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri.”

Tekinoloje yatsopano

Komabe, izi sizongowonjezera kuzindikira. Ntchito zakutali ndi matekinoloje atsopano amathandiza ogwira ntchito ena onse omwe mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu sanali abwino kwambiri.

Zida zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza nsanja yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo Slack ndi pulogalamu yopanga mndandanda Trello, zathandizira kulumikizana kwabwino kwa ogwira ntchito akutali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amapereka zowonjezera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism spectrum ngati ali ndi vuto lolankhulana pamasom'pamaso.

Ultranauts amagwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa komanso amapanga zida zake za ogwira ntchito.

“Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mnzanga wina anachita nthabwala kuti zingakhale bwino kuona buku lolembedwa ndi wantchito aliyense,” akukumbukira motero mkulu wa kampaniyo. "Tidachita zomwezo: tsopano aliyense atha kufalitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "biodex." Zimapatsa ogwira nawo ntchito chidziwitso chonse cha njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito ndi munthu wina. ”

Malo osinthika osinthika komanso kusintha kwamakampani kwa autism kwakhala kopambana kwambiri kwa Ultranauts, omwe tsopano akugawana zomwe akumana nazo.

Zinapezeka kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa mikhalidwe ya anthu omwe ali ndi autism sikunawonjezere zovuta kwa ena onse ogwira ntchito ndipo sikunachepetse ntchito yawo, koma m'malo mwake. Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri ankanyalanyazidwa kale atha kusonyeza luso lawo lenileni: "Ife tawonetsa nthawi ndi nthawi ... kuti tili pabwino chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa gulu lathu," anatero Anandan.

Source: www.habr.com