Okondedwa owerenga a Habr, ndikuwonetsani zolemba zingapo zomwe mtsogolomo ndikukonzekera kuziphatikiza kukhala bukhu. Ndinkafuna kuti ndifufuze zakale ndikufotokozera nkhani yanga ya momwe ndidakhalira wopanga ndikupitiliza kukhala m'modzi.
Pazofunikira kuti mulowe mu IT, njira yoyesera ndi zolakwika, kudziphunzira nokha komanso kusazindikira kwachibwana. Ndiyamba nkhani yanga kuyambira ndili mwana ndikumaliza ndi lero. Ndikukhulupirira kuti bukuli likhala lothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe akungophunzira kumene zaukadaulo wa IT.
Ndipo iwo omwe akugwira kale ntchito mu IT mwina adzajambula kufanana ndi njira yawo.
M'bukuli mupeza zofotokozera za mabuku omwe ndawerengapo, zomwe ndidakumana nazo polumikizana ndi anthu omwe ndidadutsa nawo pophunzira, ndikugwira ntchito ndikuyambitsa zoyambira.
Kuyambira kwa aphunzitsi aku yunivesite kupita kwa osunga ndalama akuluakulu komanso eni ake amakampani ochulukitsa mabiliyoni.
Kuyambira lero, machaputala 3.5 a bukhuli akonzeka, mwa 8-10 zotheka. Ngati mitu yoyamba ipeza yankho labwino kwa omvera, ndidzasindikiza bukhu lonselo.
Payekha
Ine sindine John Carmack, Nikolai Durov kapena Richard Matthew Stallman. Sindinagwire ntchito m'makampani monga Yandex, VKontakte kapena Mail.ru.
Ngakhale ndinali ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito mukampani yayikulu, zomwe ndikuuzeni. Koma ndikuganiza kuti mfundoyi siili m'dzina lalikulu, koma m'mbiri yakale ya njira yopita ku chitukuko, ndi kupitirira, mu kupambana ndi kugonjetsedwa komwe kunachitika pa zaka 12 za ntchito ya chitukuko cha malonda. Zachidziwikire, ena a inu mumadziwa zambiri mu IT. Koma ndikukhulupirira kuti masewero ndi zipambano zomwe zachitika pa ntchito yanga yamakono ndizofunikira kufotokoza. Panali zochitika zambiri, ndipo zonse zinali zosiyana.
Ndine ndani lero ngati wopanga
- Anachita nawo ntchito zoposa 70 zamalonda, zambiri zomwe adazilemba kuyambira pachiyambi
- M'mapulojekiti athu khumi ndi awiri: otseguka, oyambira
- Zaka 12 mu IT. Zaka 17 zapitazo - analemba pulogalamu yoyamba
- 2016
- Microsoft Certified Professional
- Wotsimikizika Scrum Master
- Ndili ndi lamulo labwino la C#/C++/Java/Python/JS
- Malipiro - 6000-9000 $ / mwezi. kutengera katundu
- Malo anga akulu pantchito lero ndikusinthana pawokha Upwork. Kudzera mu izi ndimagwira ntchito kukampani yomwe imachita ndi NLP/AI/ML. Ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 1 miliyoni
- Adatulutsa mapulogalamu atatu mu AppStore ndi GooglePlay
- Ndikukonzekera kupeza kampani yanga ya IT kuzungulira pulojekiti yomwe ndikupanga pano
Kuphatikiza pa chitukuko, ndimalemba zolemba zamabulogu otchuka, kuphunzitsa umisiri watsopano, ndikulankhula pamisonkhano. Ndimamasuka mu kalabu yolimbitsa thupi komanso ndi banja langa.
Ndizo zonse za ine monga momwe mutu wa bukhuli ukukhudzira. Chotsatira ndi nkhani yanga.
Nkhani. Yambani.
Ndinaphunzira koyamba kuti kompyuta ndi chiyani ndili ndi zaka 7. Ndinangoyamba kumene giredi yoyamba ndipo m’kalasi ya zaluso tinapatsidwa homuweki yopangira kompyuta ndi makatoni, mphira wa thovu ndi zolembera za nsonga. Zoona makolo anga anandithandiza. Amayi adaphunzira ku yunivesite yaukadaulo chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 ndipo adadziwira okha kuti kompyuta ndi chiyani. M'kati mwa maphunzirowo, adakwanitsa kumenya nkhonya makhadi ndikuwakweza mu makina akuluakulu a Soviet omwe adatenga gawo la mkango m'chipinda chophunzitsira.
Tinamaliza homuweki yathu ndi giredi 5 chifukwa tinkachita zonse mwakhama. Tinapeza pepala lokhuthala la makatoni a A4. Zozungulira zidadulidwa kuchokera ku zoseweretsa zakale kuchokera ku mphira wa thovu, ndipo mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito adajambula ndi zolembera zomveka. Chipangizo chathu chinali ndi mabatani ochepa chabe, koma ine ndi amayi tinawapatsa ntchito yofunikira, ndipo m’kati mwa phunzirolo ndinasonyeza mphunzitsi mmene mwa kukanikiza batani la “On”, babu lounikira limayatsa pakona ya “screen,” ” pamene mukujambula bwalo lofiira ndi cholembera cha nsonga.
Kukumana kwanga kotsatira ndiukadaulo wamakompyuta kunachitika zaka zomwezo. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, nthawi zambiri ndinkapita kukayendera agogo anga, omwe nawonso ankagulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopanda pake komanso kuzigula mofunitsitsa. Mawotchi akale, ma samovars, boilers, mabaji, malupanga ankhondo azaka za zana la 13 ndi zina zambiri. Pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zonsezi, munthu wina anamubweretsera kompyuta yochokera pa TV komanso chojambulira mawu. Mwamwayi, agogo anga anali ndi zonse ziwiri. Zopangidwa ndi Soviet, ndithudi. TV Electron yokhala ndi mabatani asanu ndi atatu osintha ma tchanelo. Ndipo chojambulira chamakaseti awiri cha Vega, chomwe chimatha kujambulanso matepi omvera.
Makompyuta aku Soviet "Poisk" ndi zotumphukira: TV "Electron", chojambulira "Vega" ndi makaseti omvera okhala ndi chilankhulo cha BASIC
Tinayamba kulingalira momwe dongosolo lonseli limagwirira ntchito. Zina mwa makompyutawo munali makaseti angapo omvera, buku la malangizo lakale kwambiri ndi kabuku kena ka mutu wakuti “BASIC Programming Language”. Ngakhale ndili mwana, ndinayesetsa kuchita nawo ntchito yolumikiza zingwe ku tepi chojambulira ndi TV. Kenako tidalowetsa imodzi mwamakaseti mu chojambulira chojambulira, kukanikiza batani la "Forward" (mwachitsanzo, yambani kusewera), ndipo chithunzi chabodza chosadziwika bwino cha zolemba ndi mizere zidawonekera pa TV.
Mutu womwewo unkawoneka ngati taipilaipi, wongokhala wachikasu komanso wolemera kwambiri. Ndi chisangalalo cha mwana, ndinasindikiza makiyi onse, osawona zotsatira zomveka, ndipo ndinathamanga ndikuyenda. Ngakhale ngakhale panthawiyo ndinali ndi kutsogolo kwanga bukhu la chinenero cha BASIC ndi zitsanzo za mapulogalamu omwe, chifukwa cha msinkhu wanga, sindinathe kulembanso.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndimakumbukiradi zida zonse zimene makolo anga anandigulira, atacheza ndi achibale ena. Kuwombera koyamba kunali masewera odziwika bwino "Wolf Imagwira Mazira". Ndidamaliza mwachangu, ndidawona chojambula chomwe ndidachiyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikungofuna zina. Ndiye panali Tetris. Pa nthawiyo zinali zokwanira 1,000,000 makuponi. Inde, kunali ku Ukraine kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, ndipo ndinapatsidwa miliyoni chifukwa cha kupambana kwanga pamaphunziro. Podzimva ngati miliyoneya, ndidalamula masewera ovuta kwambiri awa kwa makolo anga, pomwe adayenera kukonza ziwerengero zamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana akugwa kuchokera pamwamba. Patsiku logula, Tetris anatengedwa mosadziletsa kwa ine ndi makolo anga, omwe sanathe kuwachotsa kwa masiku aŵiri.
Wodziwika bwino "Wolf Imagwira Mazira ndi Tetris"
Ndiye panali masewera otonthoza. Banja lathu linkakhala m’kanyumba kakang’ono, mmene amalume anga ndi azakhali anga ankakhalanso m’chipinda china. Amalume anga anali woyendetsa ndege zankhondo, adadutsa m'malo otentha, kotero ngakhale anali wodzichepetsa anali wolimbikira kwambiri ndipo amawopa pang'ono, pambuyo pake.
ntchito zankhondo. Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri m’zaka za m’ma 90, amalume anga anayamba kuchita bizinesi ndipo ankapeza ndalama zambiri. Kotero TV yochokera kunja, VCR, ndiyeno Subor set-top box (yofanana ndi Dendy) inawonekera m'chipinda chake. Zinanditengera mpweya kumuwona akusewera Super Mario, TopGun, Terminator ndi masewera ena. Ndipo pamene anandipatsa joystick m’manja mwanga, chisangalalo changa sichinali ndi malire.
Eyiti-bit console "Syubor" ndi "Super Mario" wodziwika bwino.
Inde, monga ana onse wamba omwe anakulira m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, ndinakhala pabwalo tsiku lonse. Mwina kusewera mpira wachipainiya, kapena badminton, kapena kukwera mitengo m'munda, komwe zipatso zambiri zimamera.
Koma chopangidwa chatsopanochi, mukatha kuwongolera Mario, kudumpha zopinga ndikupulumutsa mwana wamkazi, chinali chosangalatsa nthawi zambiri kuposa buff, ladushka ndi classics wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, powona chidwi changa chenicheni pa mawu oyamba, makolo anga adandipatsa ntchito yophunzira tebulo lochulutsa. Kenako adzakwaniritsa maloto anga. Amamuphunzitsa m’giredi lachiwiri, ndipo ndinangomaliza kumene. Koma, ananena ndi kuchita.
Sizinali zotheka kuganiza za chilimbikitso champhamvu kuposa kukhala ndi masewera anuanu. Ndipo mkati mwa sabata ndinali kuyankha mosavuta mafunso "zisanu ndi ziwiri zisanu ndi ziwiri", "zisanu ndi ziwiri zitatu" ndi zina zotero. Mayeso adapambana ndipo adandigulira mphatso yosilira. Monga mukudziwira, ma consoles ndi masewera apakompyuta adathandizira kwambiri kuti ndikhale ndi chidwi ndi mapulogalamu.
Umu ndi mmene zinkakhalira chaka ndi chaka. Mbadwo wotsatira wa masewera otonthoza anali kutuluka. Choyamba Sega 16-bit, kenako Panasonic, kenako Sony PlayStation. Masewera anali zosangalatsa zanga pamene ndinali wabwino. Pamene panali vuto linalake kusukulu kapena kunyumba, ankandilanda zokometsera zanga zosangalalira, ndipo, ndithudi, sindinkatha kusewera. Ndipo, ndithudi, kupeza nthawi yomwe munabwera kuchokera kusukulu, ndipo abambo anu anali asanabwere kuchokera kuntchito kuti akatenge TV, analinso mwayi. Choncho n’zosatheka kunena kuti ndinali munthu wotchova juga kapena kuti tsiku lonse ndinkachita masewera. Panalibe mwayi wotero. Ndinkakonda kukhala pabwalo tsiku lonse, komwe ndingapezenso kanthu
chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, masewera zakutchire kwathunthu - kuwombera mpweya. Masiku ano simudzawona chonga ichi m'mabwalo, koma kalelo inali nkhondo yeniyeni. Paintball ndi masewera a ana chabe poyerekeza ndi kupha kumene tinayambitsa. Panali ma baluni a mpweya
zodzaza ndi zipolopolo zapulasitiki zothina. Ndipo atawombera munthu wina pamalo opanda kanthu, adasiya bala pa mkono kapena m'mimba mwake. Umu ndi mmene tinakhalira.
Mfuti ya chidole kuyambira ali mwana
Sizingakhale zolakwika kutchula filimuyo "Hackers". Idatulutsidwa mu 1995, ndi Angelina Jolie wazaka 20. Kunena kuti filimuyo inandikhudza kwambiri ndi kusanena kanthu. Ndipotu, maganizo a ana amaona chilichonse m'njira yoyenera.
Ndipo momwe anyamatawa adatsuka ma ATM, kuzimitsa magetsi komanso kusewera ndi magetsi mumzinda wonse - kwa ine zinali zamatsenga. Kenako ndinaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kukhala wamphamvu zonse monga ma Hackers.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ndinagula magazini onse a Hacker magazini ndikuyesera kuthyolako Pentagon, ngakhale kuti ndinalibe intaneti.
Ngwazi zanga kuchokera ku kanema "Hackers"
Kupeza kwenikweni kwa ine kunali PC yeniyeni, yokhala ndi nyali ya 15-inch ndi unit unit yochokera ku Intel Pentium II purosesa. Inde, idagulidwa ndi amalume ake, omwe pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi anali atakwera kwambiri kuti angakwanitse
zoseweretsa zotere. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe adanditsegulira masewera, sizinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma tsiku lina, tsiku lachiweruzo linafika, nyenyezi zinagwirizana ndipo tinabwera kudzacheza ndi amalume athu omwe kunalibe kwawo. Ndidafunsa:
- Kodi ndingayatse kompyuta?
“Inde, chitani naye chilichonse chimene mukufuna,” anatero azakhali achikondiwo.
Inde, ndinachita naye zimene ndinkafuna. Panali zithunzi zosiyana pa Windows 98 desktop. WinRar, Mawu, FAR, Klondike, masewera. Nditadina pazithunzi zonse, chidwi changa chinayang'ana pa FAR Manager. Zikuwoneka ngati chithunzi cha buluu chosamvetsetseka, koma ndi mndandanda wautali (wa mafayilo) omwe angathe kukhazikitsidwa. Mwa kuwonekera pa iliyonse motsatizana, ine ndinagwira zotsatira za zimene zinali kuchitika. Ena anagwira ntchito, ena sanagwire. Patapita kanthawi, ndinazindikira kuti mafayilo omwe amathera mu ".exe" ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Iwo kuyambitsa zosiyanasiyana ozizira zithunzi kuti mukhoza alemba. Chifukwa chake mwina ndidayambitsa mafayilo onse opezeka pakompyuta ya amalume anga, kenako adandikoka makutu kuchokera pachidole chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikunditengera kunyumba.
Woyang'anira FAR yemweyo
Ndiye panali makalabu apakompyuta. Ine ndi mnzanga nthawi zambiri tinkapita kumeneko kukasewera Counter Strike ndi Quake pa intaneti, zomwe sitikanatha kuchita kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri ndinkapempha makolo anga kuti andisinthe kuti ndikasewere ku kalabu kwa theka la ola. Poona maso anga ngati a mphaka wa Shrek, anandipatsa mgwirizano wina wopindulitsa. Ndimaliza chaka cha sukulu popanda magiredi C, ndipo amandigulira kompyuta. Mgwirizanowu udasainidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka, mu Seputembala, ndipo PC yosilira idayenera kufika kumayambiriro kwa Juni, malinga ndi kutsatira mapanganowo.
Ndinayesetsa kwambiri. Ndinagulitsanso Sony Playstation yanga yokondedwa chifukwa chamalingaliro kuti ndisasokonezedwe kwambiri ndi maphunziro anga. Ngakhale kuti ndinali wophunzira kwambiri, giredi 9 inali yofunika kwambiri kwa ine. Mphuno yamagazi, ndinangoyenera kupeza bwino.
Kale m'chaka, ndikuyembekezera kugula PC, mwinamwake chochitika chofunika kwambiri pamoyo wanga chinachitika. Ndimayesetsa kulingalira zamtsogolo, ndipo tsiku lina labwino ndinawauza bambo anga kuti:
- Abambo, sindikudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Tiyeni tilembetse maphunziro
Zosavuta kuzinena koma zovuta kuchita. Atatsegula nyuzipepalayo ndi zotsatsa, bamboyo anapeza kachidutswa kolembedwa m’mawu aang’ono ndi mutu wake "Maphunziro apakompyuta". Ndinaitana aphunzitsi ndipo patapita masiku angapo ndinali kale pa maphunziro amenewa. Maphunzirowa anachitika mbali ina ya mzindawo, mu nyumba yakale ya Khrushchev, pansanjika yachitatu. M’chipinda chimodzi munali ma PC atatu motsatizana, ndipo amene amafuna kuphunzira anaphunzitsidwadi pa iwo.
Ndikukumbukira phunziro langa loyamba. Windows 98 idatenga nthawi yayitali kutsitsa, kenako mphunzitsi adatsika:
- Ndiye. Pamaso panu pali Windows desktop. Lili ndi zithunzi za pulogalamu. Pansi pali batani loyambira. Kumbukirani! Ntchito zonse zimayamba ndi batani loyambira. Dinani ndi batani lakumanzere la mbewa.
Anapitiliza.
- Apa - mukuwona mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa. Calculator, Notepad, Mawu, Excel. Mukhozanso kuzimitsa kompyuta yanu podina batani la "Zimitsani". Yesani.
Pomalizira pake anasamukira ku gawo lovuta kwambiri kwa ine panthawiyo.
"Pa desktop," adatero mphunzitsiyo, mutha kuwonanso mapulogalamu omwe angayambitsidwe ndikudina kawiri.
- Pawiri!? - Izi zili bwanji?
- Tiyeni tiyese. Yambitsani Notepad ndikudina kawiri ndi batani lakumanzere.
Inde, schaass. Chovuta kwambiri panthawiyo chinali kugwira mbewa pamalo amodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo dinani kawiri. Pakudina kwachiwiri, mbewa inagwedezeka pang'ono ndi njira yachidule pamodzi nayo. Komabe, ndinakwanitsa kugonjetsa ntchito yosagonjetseka panthawi ya phunzirolo.
Ndiye panali maphunziro mu Mawu ndi Excel. Tsiku lina, anangondilola kuti ndiyang’ane zithunzi za zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zipilala zamamangidwe. Inali ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri m'chikumbukiro changa. Zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuphunzira momwe mungasankhire zolemba mu Mawu.
Pafupi ndi PC yanga, ophunzira ena anali kuphunzira. Kangapo ndinapeza anyamata omwe akulemba mapulogalamu, pamene akukambirana mokangalika ndondomekoyi. Zimenezi zinandisangalatsanso. Kukumbukira filimu Hackers ndi kutopa ndi MS Office, Ndinapempha kusamutsidwa maphunziro
kupanga mapulogalamu. Monga zochitika zonse zofunika m'moyo, izi zidachitika zokha, chifukwa cha chidwi.
Ndinafika pa phunziro langa loyamba la mapulogalamu ndi amayi anga. Sindikukumbukira chifukwa chake. Zikuoneka kuti anayenera kukambirana za maphunziro atsopano ndi kulipira. Kunja kunali masika, kunja kunali mdima. Tinayenda mu mzinda wonse ndi minibasi-Mbawo mpaka kunja, kukafika ku malo otchuka
gulu Khrushchev, anapita pansi ndi kutilowetsa.
Anandikhazika pansi kumapeto kwa kompyuta ndikutsegula pulogalamu yokhala ndi sikirini yabuluu ndi zilembo zachikasu.
- Uyu ndi Turbo Pascal. Mphunzitsiyo anafotokoza zimene anachita.
- Tawonani, apa ndinalemba zolemba za momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Werengani ndikuwona.
Pamaso panga panali chinsalu chachikaso, chosamvetsetseka. Ndinayesera kudzipezera ndekha chinachake, koma sindinathe. Chilankhulo cha Chitchaina ndipo ndizomwezo.
Pomaliza, patapita nthawi, wotsogolera maphunziro anandipatsa pepala losindikizidwa la A4. Zina zachilendo zidalembedwa pamenepo, zomwe ndidaziwonapo kale pa oyang'anira anyamata ochokera kumaphunziro amapulogalamu.
- Lembaninso zomwe zalembedwa apa. Aphunzitsi analamula napita.
Ndinayamba kulemba:
Pulogalamu ya Summa;
Ndinalemba, nthawi yomweyo kufunafuna zilembo English pa kiyibodi. Mu Mawu, osachepera ndinaphunzitsidwa Chirasha, koma apa ndiyenera kuphunzira zilembo zina. Pulogalamuyi inalembedwa ndi chala chimodzi, koma mosamala kwambiri.
chiyambi, mapeto, var, chiwerengero - Ichi ndi chiyani? Ngakhale kuti ndinaphunzira Chingelezi kuchokera m’giredi loyamba ndipo ndinadziŵa tanthauzo la mawu ambiri, sindinathe kulumikiza pamodzi. Monga chimbalangondo chophunzitsidwa bwino panjinga, ndinapitirizabe kuyenda. Pomaliza chinthu chodziwika bwino:
writeln('Lowani nambala yoyamba');
Ndiye - writeln('Lowani nambala yachiwiri');
Ndiye - writeln('Result = ',c);
Pulogalamu yoyamba ya Turbo Pascal
Phew, ndalemba. Ndinachotsa manja anga pa kiyibodi ndikudikirira kuti mphunzitsiyo awonekere kuti andipatse malangizo ena. Pomaliza adabwera, kusanthula skrini ndikundiuza kuti ndikanikize kiyi ya F9.
"Tsopano pulogalamuyi idapangidwa ndikuwunika zolakwika," adatero guru
Panalibe zolakwika. Kenako anati akanikizire Ctrl + F9, amene ndinayeneranso kufotokoza sitepe ndi sitepe kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugwira Ctrl, kenako dinani F9. Chinsalucho chinakhala chakuda ndipo uthenga womwe ndidamva udawonekera pamenepo: "Lowani nambala yoyamba."
Polamula aphunzitsi, ndinalowetsa 7. Kenako nambala yachiwiri. Ndikulowetsa 3 ndikusindikiza Enter.
Mzere wa 'Result = 10' umawonekera pazenera pa liwiro la mphezi. Zinali zosangalatsa ndipo ndinali ndisanakumanepo nazo ngati zimenezi m’moyo wanga. Zinali ngati kuti Chilengedwe chonse chinatseguka pamaso panga ndipo ndinadzipeza ndekha mumtundu wina wa portal. Kutentha kudadutsa mthupi langa, kumwetulira kudawonekera pankhope yanga, ndipo penapake mozama kwambiri ndikuzindikira komwe ndidazindikira - kuti uyu ndi wanga. Mwachidziwitso kwambiri, pamlingo wamalingaliro, ndidayamba kumva kuthekera kwakukulu mubokosi ili pansi pa tebulo. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite ndi manja anu, ndipo adzachita!
Kuti awa ndi mtundu wina wamatsenga. Zinali zopitirirabe kumvetsetsa kwanga momwe malemba achikasu, osamvetsetseka pawindo la buluu adasandulika kukhala pulogalamu yabwino komanso yomveka. Zomwe zimawerengeranso zokha! Chomwe chinandidabwitsa sichinali kuwerengera komweko, koma mfundo yakuti hieroglyphs yolembedwa inasanduka calculator. Panali kusiyana pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi panthawiyo. Koma mwachidwi ndimawona kuti chida ichi chikhoza kuchita chilichonse.
Pafupifupi njira yonse yopita kunyumba m’basi, ndinamva ngati ndili mumlengalenga. Chithunzichi chokhala ndi mawu akuti "Zotsatira" chinali kuzungulira m'mutu mwanga, zidachitika bwanji, ndi chiyani china chomwe makinawa angachite, ndingalembe china ndekha popanda pepala. Mafunso chikwi omwe adandisangalatsa, adandisangalatsa ndikundilimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo. Ndinali ndi zaka 14. Tsiku limenelo ntchito inandisankha.
Zipitilizidwa…
Source: www.habr.com