Makampani ochokera ku China omwe amapeza bwino pazamalonda kunja kwa dzikolo nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amalangidwa ndi US. Huawei Technologies, ByteDance ndi ntchito yake ya TikTok, ndi posachedwa SMIC - mndandanda wa zitsanzo mwina upitilize. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti United States pa nthawi imeneyi si wokonzeka kuti aganyali pa chitukuko cha kupanga dziko.
Pakadali pano, zothandizira zoyang'anira zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo sizifuna ndalama zapadera. Huawei adataya koyamba mwayi wolandila ma processor amtundu wa HiSilicon opangidwa ndi TSMC, ndipo United States yakonzeka kuletsa kuperekedwa kwa chimphona cha China chilichonse chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waku America kapena zida. Kuti aletse Huawei kufunafuna malo ogona pamzere wa kontrakitala waku China SMIC, zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira aku America.
Kodi Katswiri wa CSIS James Andrew Lewis, njira yaku US yosunga luso lake laukadaulo silingatchulidwe kuti ndi akutali. Lewis mwiniyo poyamba ankagwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ya ku United States, choncho ali ndi ufulu wolankhula nkhani zoterezi. Katswiriyu akukhulupirira kuti vuto lalikulu la United States pakulimbana ndi China ndi kusowa kwa chikhumbo cha akuluakulu a ku America kuti awononge ndalama zambiri pa chitukuko cha kupanga dziko. Zoyeserera zofananirazi zikukambidwanso ndi boma, koma pakadali pano zikukhalabe pamapepala, ndipo ndalama zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mumapulojekiti zimawoneka ngati zopanda pake.
Woimira CSIS akufotokoza kuti dziko la China likhoza kupitirira dziko la United States potengera ndalama zogulira malonda a semiconductor ndi maulamuliro atatu a ukulu, mu chiΕ΅erengero cha "1000 mpaka 1." Kusagwirizana kumeneku kumasiya mwayi wochepa kuti United States ipambane mpikisanowu. Zoonadi, China idakali zaka khumi kumbuyo kwa United States ponena za chitukuko chamakono chamakono, koma chisonkhezero cha akuluakulu a ku China kuti atseke kusiyana kumeneku sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Pomwe kukakamiza kwa US kumakampani azinsinsi ku China kuchulukirachulukira, olamulira am'deralo adayamba kuyika ndalama zambiri pakukula kwamakampani amtundu wa semiconductor. SMIC yomweyi idayamba kulandira thandizo lalikulu pakupanga matekinoloje atsopano ndikukulitsa kupanga. Pofika pakati pa zaka khumi, China ikuyembekeza kuti idzadziwa bwino 7nm lithography, ndipo osewera akuluakulu amsika amsika monga SMIC ndi YMTC akukonzekera kuyesa mizere yopanga yomwe sagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zaku America.
China yazindikira, malinga ndi Lewis, kuti utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi paukadaulo umakulitsa chikoka cha dzikolo pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake sikungasiyane ndi zolinga zake zokhala pamwamba pa utsogoleri. M'lingaliro limeneli, United States mwiniwakeyo adapereka lingaliro lachitukuko kwa mdani wake wa ndale, koma sanazindikire kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha udindo wake pamagulu omwe alipo panopa.
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Source: 3dnews.ru