Malayisensi a Copyleft akusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi olola

Kampani ya WhiteSource kusanthula amalola mapaketi otseguka 4 miliyoni ndi mafayilo 130 miliyoni okhala ndi ma code m'zilankhulo 200 zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndipo adatsimikiza kuti gawo la ziphaso za copyleft likucheperachepera. Mu 2012, 59% ya mapulojekiti onse otseguka adaperekedwa pansi pa ziphaso za copyleft monga GPL, LGPL ndi AGPL, pomwe gawo la ziphaso zololeza monga MIT, Apache ndi BSD zinali 41%. Mu 2016, chiŵerengerocho chinasintha mokomera malayisensi ololedwa, omwe adapambana ndi 55%. Pofika chaka cha 2019, kusiyana kunali kutakula ndipo 67% yama projekiti adaperekedwa ndi zilolezo zololedwa, ndipo 33% pansi pa copyleft.

Malinga ndi m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a WhiteSource, lingaliro la copyleft lidawuka panthawi yolimbana ndi mabungwe kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lotseguka kuti apindule popanda kubwerera kapena kuchepetsa kugawa kwina. Zomwe zikuchitika pakuchulukirachulukira kwa zilolezo zololeza ndi chifukwa chakuti m'zochitika zamakono palibenso kugawanikana pakati pa bwenzi ndi mdani pokhudzana ndi mikangano pakati pa mabungwe ndi gulu la Open Source, komanso kuti kutenga nawo gawo pachitukuko. ya mapulogalamu otseguka ndi mabungwe, omwe amapeza kuti ndizosavuta komanso zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zololedwa, zikuchulukirachulukira.

Nthawi yomweyo, m'malo mokangana pakati pa mabungwe ndi anthu ammudzi, kukangana pakati pa opereka mtambo ndi omwe akuyambitsa mapulojekiti otseguka kukukulirakulira. Kusakhutira ndi chakuti opereka mtambo amapanga zinthu zotumphukira zamalonda ndikugulitsanso mafelemu otseguka ndi ma DBMS ngati mawonekedwe autumiki wamtambo, koma satenga nawo gawo pa moyo wa anthu ammudzi ndipo samathandizira pa chitukuko, kumabweretsa kusintha kwa ma projekiti kukhala malayisensi eni eni. kapena kwa chitsanzo Open Core. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kotereku kwakhudza posachedwapa ntchito Elasticsearch, Redis, MongoDB, Nthawi и ChiphuphuDB.

Tikumbukire kuti kusiyana pakati pa ziphaso za copyleft ndi permissive licence ndikuti ziphaso za copyleft zimafunikira kusungitsa mikhalidwe yoyambirira ya ntchito zotumphukira (pankhani ya GPL, ikuyenera kugawa ma code a ntchito zonse zotumphukira pansi pa GPL), pomwe malayisensi olola kupereka mwayi kusintha zinthu, kuphatikizapo kupanga zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kachidindo mu ntchito zotsekedwa.

Source: opennet.ru