Gena anabadwira ku Soviet Union. Ngakhale zinali kale kumapeto kwa ufumu waukulu, ndinatha kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Lenin kumbuyo kwa mbendera yofiira, yomwe ili pa kufalikira koyamba kwa chiyambi. Ndipo, ndithudi, Gena ankakonda chirichonse chokhudzana ndi mlengalenga. Iye ankanyadira kuti ankakhala m’dziko limene linali ndi mndandanda wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa zinthu zakuthambo, ndipo chilichonse chinali ndi mawu akuti “choyamba.”
Gena samakumbukira kuti zinali zotani, koma adalandira buku lalikulu la kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso cha ntchito ya ng'oma yophatikizira, idalankhula za ntchito za Tsiolkovsky ndi mfundo yoyendetsera injini ya jet. Tsopano Gene anakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri - zinayamba kuwoneka kuti mwina tsiku lina iye mwini adzatha kutenga nawo mbali mu zakuthambo.
Kuledzera
Kenako panali mabuku ndi mafilimu. Munthawi za Soviet, sizinali zojambulidwa kapena zolembedwa za zakuthambo, koma poyamba Gene anali ndi zokwanira. Anawerenga "The Faetians" ndi Kir Bulychev, adawonera mafilimu okhudza achinyamata m'mlengalenga (ndinaiwala dzina, zikuwoneka kuti pali mndandanda kumeneko), ndipo anapitirizabe kulota malo.
Zaka za m'ma 90 zinabwera, chidziwitso chathu ndi malo ofalitsa nkhani adakula, ndipo Gena ndi ine tinawona Star Wars kwa nthawi yoyamba ndikuwerenga Isaac Asimov ndi Harry Harrison. Laibulale ya m’mudzi mwathu inali ndi zosankha zochepa, ndipo kunalibe ndalama zogulira mabuku, chotero tinali okhutira ndi zimene tingapeze. Mayina ambiri, tsoka, ayamba kale kuzikumbukira. Ndikukumbukira kuti panali chochitika cha Isaac Asimov chokhudza munthu wina yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati wapolisi wofufuza milandu - adafufuza milandu ku Venus, Mars, adayenderanso Mercury. Panalinso mndandanda wa "American Science Fiction" - mabuku akuchikuto chofewa, osalembapo, okhala ndi zokutira zakuda ndi zoyera. Buku lina lokhala ndi munthu wamkulu wotchedwa Fizpok, yemwe adawulukira kudziko lapansi kuchokera ku pulaneti pomwe dudes adaponyerana zida zanyukiliya, ndipo m'njira adasanduka munthu. Nanga bwanji Solaris? Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chokongola kuposa bukuli? Mwachidule, timawerenga zonse zomwe tapeza.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, makanema ojambula adawonekera pawailesi yakanema. Ndani amakumbukira "Lieutenant Marsh's Space Rescuers"? Tsiku lililonse, ndendende 15-20, pambuyo nkhani masana, ngati bayonet pa TV, kuti, Mulungu asalole, musaphonye mphindi 20 zachisangalalo, za nkhondo zopanda malire za anthu - wamba ndi buluu, yokumba. Ndani anamvetsa mmene nkhani zamakanemazi zinatha?
Koma moyo wanga udalibe ku ntchito za Soviet. Sindikudziwa za inu, koma zikuwoneka ndipo zikuwonekabe kwa Gene kuti munali chikondi chochuluka mwa iwo, kapena chinachake. Kapena mizimu. Ndi iwo omwe adadzutsa ludzu la Gene la danga.
Chachitatu
Ludzulo linali lamphamvu kwambiri mwakuti Gena analimva ngati mmene lilili. Ankafuna kwambiri ... sindikudziwa ngakhale chiyani. Sindikudziwa kuti nayenso ankadziwa. Pitani ku malo. Pitani ku mapulaneti ena, muwone maiko atsopano, kupeza koloni, kupanga zibwenzi ndi anthu okhala m'mapulaneti osadziwika, kumenyana ndi chitukuko china, kuwona mitengo ikukula kuchokera kumwamba, kapena mitu ya alendo, kapena kulikonse. Yang'anani chinthu chosatheka ngakhale kuchilingalira.
Panali Gena padziko lapansi - mwana wamng'ono, wopusa komanso wosadziwa, ndipo panali zakuthambo. Ndendende, maloto anga okhudza iye. Gena anakula ndipo ankayembekezera. Ayi, sanayembekeze - adadikirira. Anali kuyembekezera zakuthambo kuti pamapeto pake zitheke zomwe zingasinthe moyo wake wonse, wa Gene, waung'ono komanso wotopetsa. Osati iye yekha, ndithudi, dziko lonse, koma Gena, monga mwana aliyense, anali wodzikonda. Anali kuyembekezera zopambana mu zakuthambo kwa iyemwini.
Chifukwa chinasonyeza kuti kupambana kungabwere kuchokera kumbali ziwiri zokha.
Choyamba ndi alendo. Chinthu chosasinthika, chosayembekezereka chomwe chingasinthe moyo wapadziko lapansi. Kwenikweni, palibe chomwe chimadalira anthu pano. Ngati alendo afika, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwona momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Mwina zidzakhala ngati a Martians ochokera ku "The Faetians" - abwenzi adzawulukira mkati, kupanga dziko lopanda moyo kukhalamo ndikuwathandiza kutuluka m'ndende. Kapena mwinamwake, monga momwe amakondera tsopano mafilimu a Hollywood, monga "Skyline", "Cowboys vs. Aliens" ndi ena miliyoni.
Chachiwiri ndi matekinoloje oyenda. Zikuwoneka zodziwikiratu kuti umunthu sudzawulukira kulikonse, sudzapeza kalikonse ndipo supanga mabwenzi ndi wina aliyense mpaka utaphunzira kuyenda mwachangu mumlengalenga. Timafunikira injini yomwe imathamangira ku liwiro la kuwala, kapenanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Njira yachiwiri ndi teleportation kapena zina mwazosiyana. Eya, n’zimene zinkaoneka ngati kwa ife pamene tinali ana.
Kutopa
Koma nthawi inadutsa, ndipo mwanjira ina palibe zopambana zomwe zidachitika. Ndinali nditasiya kale maloto anga a zakuthambo ndipo ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mapulogalamu, koma Gena anapitiriza kudikira.
Nkhanizi zidawonetsa ma cosmonauts ena, osakanikirana ndi amlengalenga, akuwulukira ku Mir station ngati ali pantchito. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zoyesera zina zomwe zinkachitika munjira zimatchulidwa, koma... Zinali zazing'ono, kapena chinachake. Iwo analibe kanthu kofanana ndi malingaliro athu okhudza malo ndi mphamvu zake.
Sitima ya Mir idasefukira bwino, ISS idamangidwa, ndipo zonse zidapitilira molingana ndi zomwezo. Amawulukira kumeneko, amakhala mu orbit kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, aliyense akukonzekera chinachake, kulumikiza zinthu, kudzaza mabowo, kumera mbewu, kuwafunira Chaka Chatsopano Chosangalatsa, kuwauza momwe zimakhalira zovuta kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndikupita kuchimbudzi. Masetilaiti amawululidwa m’ziŵerengero kotero kuti sangathenso kufinya m’njira.
Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, Gena anayamba kumvetsa kuti, kwenikweni, kunalibe kuyembekezera. Zolinga zawo, akatswiri a zakuthambo ndi asayansi, zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zathu. Maluso awo komanso kuthamanga kwa chitukuko cha zakuthambo sikunagwirizanenso ndi zomwe Gena ankayembekezera.
Chotero, mosadziŵika kwa iyemwini ndi awo amene anali pafupi naye, Gena anakhala wachikulire. Chabwino, adakhala bwanji - mikono ndi miyendo yake idakhala yayitali, anali ndi banja, ntchito, ngongole, udindo, ufulu wovota. Koma mwana wamkati anakhalabe. Amene ankayembekezera.
Kuphulika
Mu mphepo yamkuntho ya nkhawa za moyo wachikulire, maloto aubwana anayamba kuyiwalika. Sitinkadzuka kawirikawiri - powerenga buku lina labwino kapena kuwonera kanema wabwino kwambiri wokhudza mlengalenga. Sindikudziwa za inu, koma Gena sakondwera makamaka ndi mafilimu amakono. Tengani "Star Trek" yemweyo - zonse zikuwoneka bwino, zimawombera mochititsa chidwi, chiwembucho ndi chosangalatsa, ochita zisudzo ndi abwino, wotsogolera ndi wodabwitsa ... Koma sichoncho. Sindingafanane ndi Solaris (ndikulankhula za bukuli).
“Avatar”, “Interstellar” ndi “District No. 9” zokha zinasonkhezeradi mzimu.
Mu Avatar pali dziko lina lenileni, kumizidwa kowoneka bwino muzochitika zenizeni za dziko lina, ngakhale ndi nkhani ya Hollywood yolembedwa mkati. Koma poyang'ana filimuyi, n'zoonekeratu kuti wotsogolerayo adayika gawo lalikulu, ngati silo gawo lalikulu la nthawi yake ndi moyo wake pakupanga dziko lapansi ndikuwonetsa kwa ife mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje abwino kwambiri owonetsera.
"Interstellar" ndi ... Ichi ndi "Interstellar". Ndi Christopher Nolan yekha amene angasonyeze malo ndi anthu omwe adalowamo kwa nthawi yoyamba motere. Izi ndi "Solaris" ndi "Flight of the Earth" mu botolo limodzi, ngati mukufanizira pamlingo wa kugwedezeka kwamaganizo.
Ndipo "District No. 9" inangosokoneza maganizo anga. Nkhaniyi ili kutali kwambiri ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe okhudzana ndi zopeka za sayansi - ngakhale, zikuwoneka, chiwembucho chidagona pansi - ndipo chidawomberedwa mokongola kwambiri kotero kuti mukufuna kuwoneranso kwa nthawi ya miliyoni. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse imakhala ngati yoyamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri otsogolera amapambana pa izi.
Koma zonsezi ndi splashes chabe. Kumbali ina, amasangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa amadzutsa anthu ngati Gena mwana ndi maloto ake. Kulubazu lumwi, bakamubusya mwana mulinguwe naa ciloto cakwe! Gena akuwoneka kuti akudzuka ku loto lotopetsa lotchedwa "moyo wachikulire" ndipo amakumbukira ... Za mlengalenga, mapulaneti ena, maulendo apakati pa nyenyezi, maiko atsopano, kuthamanga kwa kuwala ndi blasters. Ndipo amayesa kugwirizanitsa maloto anga ndi zenizeni.
Zoona
Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Ma satelayiti thililiyoni, amalonda ndi ankhondo. Chabwino, mwina amamuthandiza Gene ndi chinachake, koma iye, cholengedwa chosayamika, sakhutiranso.
Ma roketi ena akuuluka. Ku danga, kenako kubwerera. Ena sabwerera mmbuyo. Nsomba zina pamadzi. Zina zimaphulika. Gene, ndiye chiyani?
Inde, pali zokopa alendo. Anthu ena olemera anayenda mozungulira ndi ndalama zambiri. Koma Gena sanafune kupita ku orbit. Safuna ngakhale kupita ku Mars - amadziwa kuti palibe chosangalatsa kumeneko.
Palinso zida zina zodziwikiratu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ku mapulaneti ena. Amawuluka nthawi ina iliyonse ndikutumiza zithunzi. Zithunzi zosasangalatsa, zosasangalatsa. Sangayerekezedwe ndi zimene m’maganizo mwathu munazikoka tili ana.
Elon Musk akuwoneka kuti akufuna kutumiza anthu ku Mars. Liti, ndani kwenikweni, adzawuluka nthawi yayitali bwanji, adzabwerera bwanji, zomwe adzachita - Elon Musk yekha amadziwa. Iwo ndithudi sadzatenga Gena. Inde, iye sakanati awuluke, chifukwa ichi ndi cholowa, chogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima, kuyesa kupusitsa maloto a ana.
Tsiku lina adajambula chithunzi cha dzenje lakuda. Mitu yankhani imati sizinali zoyipa kuposa Interstellar. Zodabwitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Gena wawona kale dzenje lakuda kangapo - mu kanema komanso kunyumba, pa TV.
Nthawi yoyamba
Posachedwapa ndinakumana ndi Gena. Tinakumbukira zakale, kuseka, ndiyeno kukambirana kunabwereranso ku danga. Nthawi yomweyo Gena adazimiririka, ngati kuti tikukambirana za matenda osachiritsika omwe ali mkati mwake. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti anali atang’ambika ndi zotsutsana. Kumbali imodzi, ndikuganiza kuti alibe wina woti alankhule naye za danga kupatula ine, koma akufuna kutero. Komano, n’chiyani chinathandiza?
Koma ndinaganiza zomuthandiza mnzangayo kuti alankhule. Gena anacheza mosalekeza, ndipo ndinamvetsera, mosadodometsa.
Gena ananena kuti anali watsoka kwambiri ndi zimene anasankha kuchita. Anandifanizira ndi ine - ndakhala ndikulakalaka mapulogalamu kuyambira giredi 9. Iye ananena kuti iye, mofanana ndi mamiliyoni a anthu ena, anasokeretsedwa ndi nthaŵi za chiyambi.
Zomwe zikuwonekera, ndidayamba ulaliki wanga ndi izi. Panali nthawi - ndipo nthawi yayifupi kwambiri - pamene chotulukira china chinatsatira china, kwenikweni m'mabwinja. Ndipo pafupifupi onse ali m’dziko lathu. M'zaka zimenezo, palibe munthu wamba, monga ife, akanatha kuganiza kuti ichi chinali kirimu choyamba, ndipo kumbuyo kwake, tsoka, padzakhala wosanjikiza waukulu wa mkaka wowawasa.
Anachita zonse zomwe akanatha mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima. Iwo anaulutsa satelayiti, anatumiza agalu, mwamuna, anapita mu mlengalenga, anatumiza mkazi, Achimereka anatera pa Mwezi, ndipo^Ndi zimenezo.
Ndipo anatiuza ngati kuti ichi chinali chiyambi chabe. Zili ngati - Hei, tawonani zomwe tingathe! Ndipo aka kanali koyamba kuchita izi! N’chiyani chidzachitike kenako! Ndipo sizingatheke kulingalira!
Ndizotheka kulingalira, ndipo mabuku ndi mafilimu zidatithandiza kwambiri ndi izi. Oyamba adagwira ntchito yawo, ndipo tidalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuyamba kudikirira achiwiri. Koma achiwiri sanabwere. Zotere zachiwiri, kotero kuti palibe manyazi pamaso pa oyambawo.
Gena adavomereza moona mtima kuti wakhala akundichitira nsanje kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi nsanje yoyera.
zokonda zina
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pazifukwa zosadziwika, ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mapulogalamu. Inali '98, "Basic Corvette", bukhu la A. Fox ndi D. Fox "Basic for Every." Chabwino, zoyamba, monga zakuthambo - makompyuta, mapulogalamu, maukonde, etc.
Koma mu IT mofulumira kwambiri, ngati chigumukire, chachiwiri, ndi chachitatu, ndi cha makumi atatu ndi zisanu chinabwera. Dziko lonse lapansi likuchita nawo IT, m'mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana. Ndipo, kunena zoona, m'zaka 20 IT yapita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa momwe ndimaganizira poyamba.
Izi ndi zomwe Gena amachitira nsanje. Amawona kuti maloto anga aubwana akwaniritsidwa - mwina pang'ono. Ndipo anatsala wopanda kanthu.
Mtsinje Wosweka
Mphaka, tsoka, waswekadi. Posachedwapa anali April 12. Kodi ndani amene timamukumbukira ndi kumulemekeza patsikuli? Oyamba kwambiri - Gagarin, Korolev, Leonov, Tereshkova, Grechko.
Zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kulemekeza woyamba pa tchuthi. Koma ndi zachilendo kukumbukira zachiwiri. Wachiwiri ndani? Ndani winanso amene angawerengedwe pakati pa ngwazi zotsogola za zakuthambo zamakono? Kodi mungatchule mayina angati - omwe apititsa patsogolo sayansiyi pazaka 50 zapitazi?
Ngati mumakonda kwambiri zakuthambo, mungatchule munthu wina. ndipo anamutcha dzina Gena. Ndipo sindidzatchula aliyense kupatula Dmitry Rogozin ndi Elon Musk. Ndi chisoni chachisoni pa nkhope yake, ndithudi.
Sipakanakhala kuseka ngati wina, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito injini yofufuzira, adatchula nduna zomwe zidatumiza munthu woyamba m'mlengalenga. Kodi zakuthambo zafika pati ngati wachiwiri kwa nduna yayikulu m'boma adakhala nkhope yake? Payekha, ndilibe kanthu kotsutsana ndi anthu awa - ndikumvetsa kuti sanakwere pa pedestal mwadala. Ndipo chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chikuchitika mu nthambi iyi ya chidziwitso ndi dzenje pakhungu la siteshoni ya orbital, yomwe ili kale zokwanira mndandanda wonse.
Wamng'ono. Zotopetsa. Wopanda chiyembekezo.
Gene, monga ine, ali kale ndi zaka 35. Tinabadwa zaka 20 pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Woyamba. Zaka 50 mu zakuthambo - vacuum. Kungoyang'ana pang'ono, ntchito zamalonda, nkhondo zozizira za orbital, ndalama, phindu, ziwembu, bajeti, kuba, zachiwembu, oyang'anira ogwira ntchito komanso, ndikupepesa chifukwa cha zonyansa, mapulojekiti.
PS
Ndime yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi mawu anga. Sindinawawuze kwa Gene. Ndikukhulupirira kuti akuganiza zomwezo, koma ngakhale kukambirana kwathu kwanthawi yayitali sikunamufikitse mpaka atha kuponda maloto ake aubwana ndi nsapato yonyansa (kapena nsapato yachikopa ya patent).
Gena akadali ndi chiyembekezo. Chifukwa chiyani - sindikudziwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sadzawerenga nkhaniyi - sizinthu zake. Ndimangomumvera chisoni mnzanga wakale. Mwina alendo adzafika pambuyo?
Source: www.habr.com