Alexey Ivanov (wolemba, ) adalankhula ndi Kostya Gorsky, woyang'anira mapangidwe pakampaniyo , yemwe kale anali wotsogolera mapangidwe a Yandex ndi wolemba njira ya telegalamu "" Aka ndi kuyankhulana kwachisanu mu ndi akatswiri apamwamba m'magawo awo okhudza njira yamalonda, bizinesi, psychology ndi kusintha kwamakhalidwe.
Musanayambe kuyankhulana, mudanena mawu wamba: "ngati zaka zingapo ndikadali ndi moyo." Mukutanthauza chiyani?
O, mwanjira ina inangotulukira mu zokambirana. Ndipo tsopano izi zikundipangitsa ine kukhala ngati wamantha. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti tiyenera kukumbukira imfa. NthaΕ΅i zonse, tinaphunzitsidwa kukumbukira kuti moyo uli ndi malire, kuyamikira nthaΕ΅i, kusangalala nazo pamene zilipo. Ndimayesetsa kuti ndisaiwale za izi. Koma mwina sikoyenera kuyankhula. Mutha kukumbukira, koma sikoyenera kuyankhula.
Pali wafilosofi wotere Ernest Becker, analemba buku lakuti "Denial of Death" kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70. Mfundo yake yaikulu: chitukuko cha anthu ndi kuyankha mophiphiritsira ku imfa yathu. Ngati mumaganizira, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingachitike kapena sizingachitike: ana, ntchito, ukalamba wabwino. Ali ndi mwayi wina, kuyambira 0 mpaka 100%. Ndipo kokha kuchitika kwa imfa nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi mwayi wa 100%, koma timachotsa izi m'chidziwitso chathu.
Gwirizanani. Pali chinthu chotsutsana kwa ine - moyo wautali. Laura Deming adapanga limodzi labwino kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, gulu la makoswe linachepetsedwa ndi 20% chakudya chawo, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa gulu lolamulira ...
... Simungathe kupanga bizinesi nokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake zipatala zosala kudya ku United States zinatsekedwa zaka 70 zapitazo.
Ndichoncho. Ndipo funso lina limabuka: kodi timamvetsetsa chifukwa chake tifunikira kukhala ndi moyo wautali? Inde, palidi phindu lalikulu mβmoyo wa munthu, koma ngati aliyense akhala ndi moyo wautali, kodi anthu adzakhaladi bwinoko? Munthu akhoza kunena kuti kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kudzipha nokha. Ochirikiza omwe amalimbikitsa kwambiri chilengedwe angawononge dziko lapansi ngati sayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Izi ndi zoona: timatulutsa zinyalala, timadya chuma, ndi zina zotero.
PanthaΕ΅i imodzimodziyo, anthu amagwira ntchito zopanda pake, amapita kwawo kukawonera nkhani za pa TV, kupha nthaΕ΅i mβnjira iliyonse, kuchulukitsa, ndiyeno kutha. Nβcifukwa ciani afunika kukhala ndi zaka 20? Mwinamwake, ndikuganiza za izi mozama kwambiri; zingakhale zosangalatsa kulankhula ndi wina za izo. Mutu wa moyo wautali sunawonekere kwa ine panobe. Ndithudi mafakitale oyendayenda, zosangalatsa ndi odyera adzapindula ndi moyo wautali. Koma chifukwa chiyani?
Mizinda ndi zokhumba
Chifukwa chiyani: mukuchita chiyani ku San Francisco?
Ndinabwera kudzagwira ntchito ndi magulu a Intercom kuno ku SF. Tili ndi magulu onse opita kumsika kuno.
Zinachitika bwanji kuti kampani yayikulu yaukadaulo ngati Intercom ili ndi mphamvu zake ku Dublin? Ndikunena za chitukuko ndi malonda.
Ku Dublin tikuwoneka kuti tili ndi magulu a 12 kuchokera ku 20. Wina 4 ku London ndi 4 ku San Francisco. Intercom ngati poyambira imachokera ku Dublin, kotero ndizomwe zimachitika kale. Koma, ndithudi, tilibe nthawi yolemba anthu ntchito ku Dublin pa liwiro lofunika. Pali anthu ambiri aluso ku London ndi SF, ndipo chirichonse chikukula mofulumira kumeneko.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo okhala?
Zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa zomwe ena amaganiza pa izi. Ndigawana zomwe ndawonera.
Lingaliro loyamba: mutha kusankha. Ndipo ndikofunikira. Anthu ambiri amakhala moyo wawo wonse kumene anabadwira. Nthawi zambiri, amasamukira ku yunivesite kapena mzinda wapafupi wokhala ndi ntchito. Masiku ano, titha kusankha komwe tingakhale, ndikusankha malo padziko lonse lapansi. Kulibe akatswiri okwanira kulikonse.
Lingaliro lachiwiri. Ndizovuta kusankha. Choyamba, mzinda uliwonse uli ndi vibe yake ...
Monga nkhani ya Paul Graham pa mizinda ndi zokhumba?
Inde, anamenya msomali pamutu. Izi ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mzindawu ufanane ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Kachiwiri, mzinda ukhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, wawukulu kapena wawung'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Dublin, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ndi mudzi woposa miliyoni. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri - pali IKEA, bwalo la ndege, malo odyera a nyenyezi a Michelin, ndi makonsati abwino. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kukwera njinga kulikonse. Mutha kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi kapinga ndikukhala pakati pa mzinda.
Dublin, ndithudi, ndi mzinda wawung'ono. Poyerekeza ndi Moscow, kumene ndinabadwira ndi kukulira. Nthawi ina ndinabwera ku London kuchokera ku Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba - chabwino, inde, ndikuganiza kuti ndizozizira, Big Ben, mabasi ofiira awiri, zonse zili bwino. Kenako ndidasamukira ku Dublin ndikuzolowera kukula kwake ndikumverera kwake. Ndipo nditangobwera kuchokera ku Dublin kupita ku London kukagwira ntchito, ndidangodabwa ndi chilichonse, ngati mnyamata wakumudzi yemwe adapezeka mumzinda kwa nthawi yoyamba: wow, ndikuganiza, ma skyscrapers, magalimoto okwera mtengo, anthu onse ali mkati. kufulumira kukafika kwinakwake.
Kodi mumakonda bwanji San Francisco?
Choyamba, ndi malo a ufulu. Monga momwe Peter Thiel ananenera, pali phindu lalikulu podziwa zinthu zomwe ena sadziwa. Ndipo apa zikuwoneka kuti izi zimamveka bwino, kotero kuti aliyense azitha kufotokoza mozama momwe akufunira. Ndi zabwino, kulolerana kotero. Poyamba unali tauni ya hippie. Tsopano ndi mzinda wamatsenga.
Nthawi yomweyo, ku San Francisco zonse zimayenda mwachangu kwambiri, anthu ambiri samagwidwa ndikutsukidwa kwinakwake. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu pakati pa mbadwo wa "hippies" omwe akhala mumzinda uno kwa zaka 70 zapitazi, ndi amatsenga omwe ali atsopano kuno.
Inde. Mitengo yobwereka ikukwera ngati wamisala. Ndipo ili ndi vuto kwa omwe amabwereka. Ngati muli ndi nyumba, mungapindule nayo. Perekani chipinda ndipo musagwire ntchito moyo wanu wonse ...
...Ku Wisconsin.
Chabwino, inde. Koma ndimamvetsa anthu amene sakonda kusintha. Pali anthu ambiri mu SF amene amakonda kusintha. Nthawi zonse ndikabwera kuchokera kuno munthu wosiyana. Basi .
lomenyera
Kodi mumalemba chiyani ndipo simumalemba mu telegalamu yanu?
Pali vuto apa. Kumbali imodzi pali mabulogu. Kulemba mabulogu ndikosavuta. Telegalamu idandilimbikitsa, ndidatha kuyamba. Nthaka kumeneko ndi yachonde - mumaponya njere, ndipo imamera yokha. Pali omvera omwe akufuna kundiwerenga.
Mukamalemba, mumayesa kupanga malingaliro, mumamvetsetsa zambiri, ndipo mumalandira mayankho. Nthawi ina ndinawerenganso zolemba za chaka chapitacho ndikuganiza: zamanyazi bwanji, zonse nzosamveka komanso zolembedwa bwino. Tsopano, ine ndikufuna kukhulupirira, ine ndikulemba bwinoko pang'ono kuposa pamene ine ndinayamba.
Kumbali ina, izi ndi zomwe zimandisokoneza ... "Wodziwa samalankhula, wolankhula sadziwa." Anthu amene amalemba zambiri nthawi zambiri samvetsa zambiri za nkhaniyi. Ndimayang'ana, mwachitsanzo, pabizinesi yazidziwitso - nthawi zambiri zonse zimakhala zachiphamaso. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadzaza ndi mabuku ndi maphunziro. Dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi zonyansa, pafupifupi palibe kuya. Ndikuwopa kukhala "wopanga zinthu" yemweyo.
Pali anthu ambiri amene amachita zodabwitsa ndipo osalemba kalikonse za izo. Sindikumvetsabe ndekha momwe ndingakhalire bwino.
Mwina mungalimbikitse kudzera m'mapositi?
Mwina. Koma blog imatenga mphamvu zambiri komanso khama. Pakadali pano, ndapuma pang'ono ndikulemba mabulogu ndipo ndikupeza mphamvu. Mphamvu zimachotsedwa ku chinachake: kuchokera kuntchito, moyo waumwini, masewera, ndi zina zotero. Zonse ndi nthawi ndi mphamvu.
Ndikuwonekanso kuti ndili ndi chithunzi cha mbuye wodekha. Iye amasangalala kuphunzitsa ena, amene amabwera ndi maso onyezimira. Koma sizimakankha.
Momwe mungakhalire mphunzitsi wa anthu 1-2?
Anthu amene amafunikiradi kuphunzira ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mwaganizapo za maphunziro a wolemba?
Pali maphunziro anga ang'onoang'ono pa Bang-Bang. Kale ndinaphunzitsa kusukuluko. Blog yangosintha zonse.
Ndikudziwa zochepa kwambiri kuti ndiphunzitse ena. Ndinangoyamba kuoneka kuti ndikumvetsa zinthu zina. Lolani anthu odziwa bwino aziphunzitsa...
Kwa ichi tikhoza kunena kuti akhoza kuganiza choncho, ndipo izi siziyenera kuphunzitsa aliyense
Chabwino, inde... Kuphunzitsa ndi kwabwino pantchito. Okonza anga, mwachitsanzo, ndimagwira nawo ntchito kwambiri, amawathandiza kukula, kuona kusintha, kuzindikira anthu omwe amafunikira, omwe akufuna.
Koma pamene ophunzira asanduka anthu mwachisawawa amene sapereka ndalama, nβchifukwa chiyani amawononga mphamvu?
Popeza tikukamba za izi, ndikufuna kubweretsa mutu wavuto la maphunziro apamwamba ... Tichite chiyani? Zikumveka ngati anthu sapeza 95% ya luso lawo ku yunivesite.
Ngakhale 99%. Ndinkaganiza kuti mayunivesite ndi opusa, omwe adapangidwa m'makampani opanga mafakitale, pomwe chilichonse chimapangidwa m'njira yoti wophunzira amafunikira kukanikiza china chake ndikuchipereka kwa pulofesa, zomwe pazifukwa zina ndizopambana. Ken Robinson za izi .
Patapita kanthawi, ndinazindikira kuti pali mafakitale omwe maphunziro apamwamba amtunduwu amagwirabe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, madokotala. Maphunziro apadera: akatswiri a masamu, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, ndi zina zotero. Koma tikamalankhula za opanga, opanga mapulogalamu, oyang'anira zinthu ... Awa ndi ntchito zaluso. Ndinaphunzira zinthu zingapo ndipo ndinapitiriza. Coursera ndi Khan Academy ndizokwanira pano.
Koma posachedwa malingaliro atsopano adawonekera kuti yunivesite ndiyofunika kwa anthu ammudzi. Ichi ndicho chilimbikitso choyamba chodziwana, kuti mulowe mumakampani, awa ndi maubwenzi amtsogolo, maubwenzi. Kutha zaka zingapo ndi anthu ozizira ndi amtengo wapatali.
Sasha Memus ali pano Izi ndi zomwe adanena za chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe adalandira ku Physics and Technology Institute. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi netiweki ndi gulu.
Yes Yes Yes. Ndipo ichi ndichinthu chomwe maphunziro a pa intaneti amalepherabe kukwaniritsa. Nthawi zambiri, mayunivesite ndi gulu, ndi tikiti yolowera kumakampani. Monga MBA ndi bizinesi. Izi ndizo, choyamba, maubwenzi ofunikira, makasitomala amtsogolo, ogwira nawo ntchito. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.
Ntchito mu Zogulitsa
Kodi zinthu za Intercom zili ndi luso lotani komanso luso lotani?
Pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa zina zinali ndi zoyambira zawo kale, mwachitsanzo. Munthu akamadutsa sukulu yotereyi ndikukula, zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Inde, ena ali ndi mwayi, ena alibe. Koma mulimonsemo, ndizochitika.
Nanga bwanji opanga zinthu?
Zochitika. Mbiri yamalonda. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti anthu amatumiza mbiri ndi masamba ankafika. Amatumiza masamba pazifukwa zina. Koma ngati pali 3-4 mankhwala, kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, ndiye tikhoza kale kulankhula za chinachake.
Mwapanga ntchito yabwino ku Yandex m'zaka zisanu: kuchokera kwa wopanga mpaka wamkulu wa dipatimenti yokonza. Bwanji? Ndipo msuzi wachinsinsi ndi chiyani?
Munjira zambiri zinali mwayi chabe, ndikuganiza. Panalibe msuzi wachinsinsi.
Chifukwa chiyani muli ndi mwayi?
Sindikudziwa. Poyamba adakwera paudindo wocheperako. Panali nthawi yomwe ndinali ndi okonza intaneti. Ndiyeno kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri gulu lathu silinathe kuchita chilichonse ndi Yandex.Browser. Okonza anasintha, tinayesa kutulutsa, ma studio osiyanasiyana. Palibe chimene chinagwira ntchito. Oyang'anira amakakamiza manejala wanga - akuti Kostya amakhala pamenepo ndipo amakumana ndi zinyalala zoyang'anira. Woyang'anira wanga anandikakamiza. Adandipatsa gulu la anthu ndikungoyang'ana pa Msakatuli. Zinali zamanyazi chifukwa ndinasiya ntchito zambiri.
Kodi mwafosholo?
Inde, koma pazifukwa zina zonse zinayenda bwino. Panali kuyambika kwakukulu. Tidali pa siteji yomweyo ndi Arkady Volozh - izi sizinachitikepo m'mbiri ya kampani kuti wopanga awonekere pa siteji pakuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chinthu chatsopano. Ngakhale Tigran, woyang'anira malonda, mwina adangondikokera pa siteji, kuganiza kuti mwina nditha kufotokoza bwino chomwe chalakwika ndi kapangidwe kathu. Kenako ndinayang'ananso zotsatsa za Browser.
Patapita zaka zingapo, ine ndi anyamata tinapenga ndipo tinapanga lingaliro la msakatuli wamtsogolo. Ndi zambiri za strategy. Nkhaniyi idandiwonjezeranso karma yanga.
Ndidamva mtundu womwe mudachitidwa ndi mtima wabwino chifukwa ndinu chitsanzo chabwino cha chonyamulira cha DNA, chikhalidwe cha Yandex.
Mwinanso ... Chabwino, inde, zikhulupiriro ndi malingaliro a Yandex ali pafupi ndi ine.
Ndinalinso ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi Intercom. Ndimasangalala, ndimagawana ndikufalitsa zomwe kampaniyo imafunikira. Nthawi zambiri, chinachake chinachitika. Ndakhala ndikuthandiza Yandex nthawi zonse, ndipo tsopano ndine wokondwa pamene chinachake chatsopano chikutuluka.
Ndamva zambiri za Yandex "yakale" ndi "yatsopano". Mukuganiza chiyani?
Mwachidule. Adizes ali ndi chiphunzitso cha moyo wa mabungwe. Poyamba kampaniyo ndi yaying'ono, yansangala komanso yosatsimikizika - chipwirikiti chathunthu komanso chipwirikiti. Kenako kukula. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti makulitsidwe. Koma nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala denga - msika umatha kapena china chake, wina akutuluka. Ndipo ngati kampani siingathe kuthana ndi denga ili ndikukakamira, ndiye kuti gawo lake loyang'anira ndi maulamuliro ake zimayamba kukula. Chilichonse chimasintha kuchoka pakuyenda mwachangu ndi kukula ndikungosunga zomwe zili. Kuteteza kumachitika.
Yandex anali ndi chiwopsezo chomaliza mu siteji iyi. Kusaka kunali koonekeratu ngati bizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zonse pamakhala nkhondo yovuta yopikisana ndi Google. Google, mwachitsanzo, inali ndi Android, koma tilibe. Kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe amene adayendera www.yandex.ru kuti afufuze. Anthu amangosaka mwachindunji mu msakatuli kapena ngakhale pakompyuta yawo yakunyumba. Koma sitinathe kuyika Yandex pama foni a anthu. Anthu analibe chochita, panali ngakhale mlandu wotsutsa kusakhulupirirana.
Yandex ikufuna kupita patsogolo. Msika waku Russia udayamba kukhutitsidwa. Mfundo zatsopano zokulirapo zinali zofunika. Mtsogoleri wa nthawiyo Sasha Shulgin adazindikira mayunitsi abizinesi omwe atha kudzilipira okha, ndipo adawapatsa ufulu wambiri; iwo adakhala mabungwe ovomerezeka. Chitani zomwe mukufuna, ingokulitsani. Poyamba anali Yandex.Taxi, Market, Avto.ru. Gulu linayamba pamenepo. Kwa Yandex, awa anali malo atsopano a moyo ndi kukula. Anthu omwe amakonda izi adayamba kusiya kampani yonse kupita kumagulu abizinesi. Kampaniyo idakulitsanso kukula kwa magawo odziyimira pawokha. Galimoto yogawana Yandex Drive, mwachitsanzo, ili chonchi. Koma pambali pawo, palinso mfundo zina zambiri m'moyo zomwe mabizinesi a Yandex amakula.
Kenako mudasamuka - kuchokera paudindo wotsogolera mapangidwe onse a Yandex kupita paudindo wotsogolera pa Intercom.
Yandex ndi gulu la CIS. Ndinkafuna kuyesa kusewera timu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndinawerenga blog ya Intercom ndikuganiza - ndi momwe anthu abwino amamvetsetsa zazinthu. Ndikufuna kugwira nawo ntchito, kuwona momwe zidzakhalire, komanso ngati ndidzatha kutero pamlingo uwu. Chidwi chinapambana.
Kodi mumapangira chidwi?
Chabwino, ngati anthu sakuchita mantha ... Dementia ndi kulimba mtima, monga akunena. Tsopano ndinazindikira kuti ndinaika pangozi zinthu zambiri. Koma kenako ndinayamba kulakalaka.
Posachedwapa ndi Anya Boyarkina (Mtsogoleri wa Zamalonda, ) poyankhulana adakambirana za dementia komanso kulimba mtima. Amayamika kulimba mtima ndi kulinganiza.
Chifukwa pang'ono ndi chofunikira. Koma ndikuwoneka kuti ndili ndi mwayi ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri. Ndimatsogolera gulu la okonza mapulani omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndi malangizo atatu ati omwe mungawapatse akatswiri odziwa kupanga zinthu?
1. Sinthani Chingelezi chanu. Nambala imodzi. Anthu ambiri amadula ngodya pa izi. Anthu ambiri adandilembera za ntchito ku Intercom, ndidayitanira anthu ambiri ndikupanga ma-interview. Panthawi ina ndinazindikira kuti ndikutaya nthawi. Ngati munthu mlingo wa chidziwitso cha English ndi apakatikati, ndiye kupita kuphunzira chinenero, ndiyeno kubwerera kukambirana. Wopangayo ayenera kukhala womasuka kufotokoza malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndikumvetsetsa antchito ena. Tikufunikabe kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi anthu olankhula. Pali anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma malonda ndi oyang'anira makamaka ochokera ku States, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia. Ndizovuta kulankhula nawo mu Chingerezi ngati simukudziwa pamlingo wokwanira.
2. Mbiri yomveka bwino. Onani momwe mbiri yopangira zinthu ilili. Zina ndi zatsatanetsatane - amalemba zolemba zamasamba 80 pa ntchito iliyonse. Anthu ena, m'malo mwake, amangowombera. Kuti mukhale ndi mbiri yabwino muyenera kusonkhanitsa 3-4 zowoneka bwino. Onjezani nkhani yaying'ono koma yomveka kwa iwo: zomwe adachita, momwe adachitira, zotsatira zake zinali zotani.
3. Khalani okonzeka. Kwa onse. Kusuntha, kusiya malo otonthoza. Mwachitsanzo, Intercom isanayambe ndinali ndisanasamuke kumudzi kwathu. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense amene ndinalankhula naye ku Moscow anachokera kwinakwake. Ndinkachita nsanje. Ndinaganiza kuti ndinali woyamwa bwanji osasuntha kulikonse. Ndimakonda Moscow, mwina tsiku lina ndidzabwerera kumeneko. Koma zokumana nazo zogwirira ntchito kunja ndizofunikira kwambiri; tsopano ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito padziko lapansi. Ndinawona zambiri.
Zinachitika bwanji kuti Intercom ikhale ndi zolemba zabwino kwambiri zotere?
Tiyenera kufunsa omwe adalemba izi.
Zinthu zingapo zimabwera m'maganizo. Ku Intercom, kugawana chidziwitso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mumalemba pa blog - ndizabwino. Mwachitsanzo, timakhala ndi maulaliki amphamvu kwambiri pamisonkhano. Timalankhula moona mtima za zinthu zopusa ndi zolakwika kumeneko, ndipo osakometsera zotsatira. Kuona mtima ndi zowona. Musamawoneke ngati winawake, koma lankhulani monga momwe zinalili. Mwinamwake zimenezo zinali ndi chisonkhezero china.
Tilinso ndi anyamata abwino. Monga , SVP ya Product. Nthawi zonse ndinkamumvetsera nditatsegula pakamwa. Akanena zinazake pamsonkhano wazogulitsa, ndimaganiza kuti ndili ndi mwayi wokhala m'chipinda chimodzi ndi munthuyu. Amadziwa kufotokoza zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Amaganiza momveka bwino.
Mwina iyi ndiye mfundo yolemba mabulogu?
Mwina. Ndipotu, tili ndi olemba ambiri abwino. , woyambitsa nawo, nsanamira zingapo zagolide. , wotsogolera mapulani athu, amalankhula bwino kwambiri.
Artificial Intelligence ndi Automation
Mukuganiza bwanji za bots ndi automation? Mwachitsanzo, ndikamayendetsa Uber, sindingachitire mwina koma kumva kuti madalaivala akhala ngati maloboti ...
Ndi bots, poyambilira panali funde lachilendo la hype. Anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti bots anali chirichonse chatsopano, kuti anali ntchito zatsopano ndi njira yatsopano yolumikizirana. Tsopano kuchokera pa siteji ine ndiyenera kupepesa chifukwa cha mawu oti "bot". Mafunde apita. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri - pamene chinachake chatenthedwa. Adani amawonekera, ndiyeno mukukakamizika kutsimikizira kuti sindinu ngamila. Ndikuganiza kuti zofanana ndi izi zikuchitika ndi cryptocurrency tsopano.
Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti pali zochitika zingapo zomwe bots amagwira ntchito bwino. Kawirikawiri, mbiri ya chitukuko cha teknoloji ndi mbiri ya automation. Kalekale, magalimoto ankasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu, koma tsopano Tesla ali ndi mafakitale odzipangira okha. Kalekale, magalimoto ankayendetsedwa ndi anthu; posachedwa autopilot idzayendetsa. Ma Chatbots, kwenikweni, ndi imodzi mwanthambi za automation.
Kodi ndizotheka kulumikiza kulumikizana?
Izi zimagwira ntchito nthawi zina, ndipo zimagwira bwino ntchito ngati pali milandu yambiri yofananira. Apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale nsanjayo ndi yanzeru bwanji, imayenera kusamutsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku bot kupita kwa munthu weniweni munthawi yake. Chabwino, zinthu zosavuta: simuyenera kuyesa kupanga fomu kuti mulowetse khadi lakubanki mu mawonekedwe a UI yokambirana, ingoikani fomuyo muzokambirana.
Pali zinthu zosavuta komanso zovuta ndi automation. Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha kuwongolera pasipoti pabwalo la ndege. Mu 99% ya milandu, zonse ndi zomveka komanso zosavuta: ingoyang'anani pasipoti yanu, tengani chithunzi cha munthuyo ndikumulola kuti adutse - izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi makina odziwikiratu. Izi zikugwira ntchito kale ku Europe. Munthu amafunikira pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumiwo, pamene pali mtundu wina wamilandu wosakhala wamba. Munthu akhoza kumvetsa zolembazo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mlendo, atataya pasipoti, amalowa ndi satifiketi.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chithandizo - pali mafunso ambiri osavuta odzipangira okha. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi bot yomwe imayankha nthawi yomweyo kusiyana ndi munthu yemwe amayankha pambuyo pake. Kuonjezera apo, malo oimbira foni akuluakulu ndi okwera mtengo komanso amatenga nthawi. Ndipo kunena zoona, ogwira ntchito kumeneko amakhalanso ngati biorobots, amayankha molingana ndi ma templates ... Chifukwa chiyani izi? Pali umunthu wochepa mu izi.
Ndi pamene funso lothandizira limakhala lovuta - muyenera kusinthana ndi munthu. Ngakhale si lero, koma mawa, lipereka yankho labwinobwino.
Ndi anthu ochepa tsopano amene amalankhulana ndi makina ndi anthu, pamene makina ndi munthu amagwira ntchito limodzi. Facebook, mwachitsanzo, adatulutsa wothandizira wake "M" - adayesa kusakaniza zonse, kubisa zonse kumbuyo kwa avatar yamalonda. Monga, zilibe kanthu kuti mukulankhula ndi ndani pakali pano. Koma zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti izi ndizolakwika - muyenera kukhala omveka bwino nthawi zonse ngati mukulankhula ndi loboti kapena munthu.
Inde, pali chinthu choterocho chokhudza "kudziyesa ngati munthu" - pamene chinthu cha robot chimawoneka ngati munthu, chimakhala chowopsya kwambiri kuti anthu agwirizane nacho. Mpaka itakhala yofanana kwathunthu ndi humanoid, ndiyeno imakhala yachilendo.
Chodabwitsa ichi chilinso ndi dzina: , "chigwa chamatsenga". Maloboti a Boston Dynamics akadali owopsa, ngakhale atayesetsa bwanji kupanga agalu. Chinthu chikakhala munthu osati munthu nthawi imodzi, zimakhala zachilendo, timachita mantha. Ndi bots, muyenera kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zoyenera. Iwo ndi opusa: makinawo sangakumvetseni, kotero palibe chifukwa chopanga ziyembekezo zolakwika.
Kodi mwawona kuti mafunso ku Google kapena Yandex amalembedwa m'malamulo? Anthu sanena pokambirana wamba, "Kodi Stranger Things nyengo yachitatu ituluka liti." Chifukwa chake ndi othandizira mawu, ngakhale ana amasinthira mwachangu ku kamvekedwe kolamula, mwamphamvu komanso m'mawu osavuta kuyitanitsa zoyenera kuchita.
Mwa njira, za malamulo ndi tsankho jenda. Pali maphunziro ambiri omwe amasonyeza kuti wothandizira mawu ali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri pamsika ngati ali ndi mawu achikazi. Ndi bizinesi iti yomwe ingasiye 30% ya ndalama zake kuti ithane ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi?
Inde, Siri alinso ndi mawu achikazi mwachisawawa. Ndi Alexa. Mu Google mutha kusankha jenda la wothandizira, koma mawu osasinthika ndi achikazi. Ku Space Odyssey kokha komwe HAL 9000 idalankhula ndi mawu achimuna.
Kulankhula zongopeka. Pali munthu uyu ku Cooper Design Consulting dzina lake Chris Nossel, ndi wamisala mu sayansi yopeka. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona kulumikizana ndi zolumikizira m'moyo weniweni. Zinthu zambiri zidabwerekedwa mbali zonse. Mwachitsanzo, filimuyo "Ulendo wopita ku Mwezi" kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 - ndipo panalibe zolumikizira konse mu spacecraft. Ndipo m'mafilimu azaka za m'ma XNUMX muli kale ma geji oyimba pamakompyuta ...
Kudzikuza ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe
Momwe mungakhalire nokha, Kostya? Ndi njira ndi machitidwe ati omwe mumalimbikitsa?
Mawu awiri: 1) kusankha njira yodzifunira ndi 2) zolinga zazing'ono zomwe zingatheke.
Komanso, za chinthu chachiwiri, ndiko kuti, za zolinga, muyenera kudzikumbutsa nthawi zonse: werenganinso mndandanda. Ndimayesetsa kuwerenganso yanga kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndili ndi fayilo yolemba ndi zolinga zazikulu zonse zolembedwa pamenepo. Ndinaipeka m'njira yoti ili ndi mabwalo angapo. Pa chilichonse ndidapeza kuti chowonadi chidzawoneka chotani pomwe chilichonse chinali 10 mwa 10. Ndipo pa chilichonse ndidapereka kuwunika moona mtima kwa nambala 10 yomwe ndili pano.
Ponena za kudzikuza, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi iliyonse mumapezeka pamalo amodzi kapena pazifukwa zina. Mwafika patali kumeneko, ndipo kuchokera pamalo ano mutha kuwona nsonga yamtundu wina. Koma pambuyo pa nsonga iliyonse padzakhala ina. Ndi ndondomeko yosatha.
Anthu ambiri amawerengera moyo wawo pa 7/10. Chinthu chachikulu sizomwe mumadzipatsa nokha, koma zomwe mumanena za "khumi" zanu. Cholinga sikulumpha kuchoka pa 7 mpaka 10, cholinga chake ndikukwera sitepe imodzi pamwamba. Mmodzi yekha. Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zosavuta, zochita zokha.
Ndimawerenganso fayiloyi pafupipafupi. Awa ndiye matsenga akulu - kuwerenganso, kukumbukira. Anthu ali ndi izi: mukamawerenga mawu 40, mumaphunzira pamtima. Umu ndi mmene tinapangidwira. Pambuyo powerenga zambiri, mumakumbukira mosazindikira mawuwo. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi kukhazikitsa zolinga: ndikofunikira kubwereza.
Kodi anthu amafunikira chisamaliro chaukhondo?
Ndasokonezeka apa, kunena zoona. Kumbali imodzi, pali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zidziwitso - izi ndizomveka. Zikuwonekeratu kuti njira zozama zamaganizo zimatikakamiza kumamatira ku zonsezi, tikhoza kugwidwa mwamsanga.
Zomwe sindingathe kuzimvetsa ndi komwe kuli koyenera. Malingaliro anga, kusiya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kwathunthu ndi "kulowa m'phanga" sikulinso kolondola. Ndapeza ntchito zanga zonse ziwiri zosangalatsa - Yandex ndi Intercom - pamasamba ochezera. Mwachitsanzo, Kolya Yaremko (yemwe kale anali woyang'anira malonda ku Yandex, m'modzi mwa anthu akale akampani) adalemba mu FriendFeed za ntchito ku Mail, Paul Adams adafufuza pa Twitter kuti akufunafuna chotsogolera ...
Sindikumvetsa momwe ndingayang'anire ntchito yotsatira ngati ndikufuna. Sindinakonzekere izi, komabe, bwanji ngati nditasiya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikuchotsa zidziwitso zonse? Mtundu wina wa thanzi labwino umafunika, koma zomwe sizikudziwika bwino.
Izi zimawonekera kwambiri mwa ana. Ngati simukuzilamulira nkomwe, zimakhala zovuta kuti mwana achoke; amapita ku Instagram molunjika ndikungokopeka.
Mukukumbukira munthu wina dzina lake Tristan Harris? Analankhula zambiri za ukhondo wosamala pamene akugwira ntchito ku Google, ndipo tsopano wapanga bungwe la NGO kuti lifufuze m'derali.
Yes Yes Yes. Ine za ulaliki wake woyamba - pomwe adayamba kupanga zithunzi zokhuza kamangidwe kakhalidwe. Kenako adagwira ntchito ku Google ndipo adalankhula za momwe tikuwoneka kuti tikufuna kupanga tsogolo labwino, koma zenizeni tikungotenga chidwi cha anthu. Zambiri zimadalira ife, anthu a chakudya. Iye ankalimbikitsa osati kungolankhula za chinkhoswe. Ndiyeno, mu 2010, izo zinali wapamwamba-revolutionary. Ambiri ndiye adayamba kutsutsana pa Google pa izi.
Chinalinso chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha ma virus omwe mukufuna kugawana ndikukambirana ndi wina. Zolembedwa m'chinenero chosavuta, zonse zimveka bwino, zomveka ... Zozizira kwambiri! Ngati akanalemba izi m'kalata, sizikanakhala zomveka.
Google pamapeto pake idamusankha kukhala katswiri wazopanga, ndipo adachoka mwachangu. Oyang'anira adamuika kukhala chitsanzo kwa aliyense - monga, mwachita bwino, apa pali udindo wolemekezeka kwa inu ... Ndipotu, adamuvomereza mwalamulo, koma sanachite chilichonse ndi zifukwa zake.
Ndikudziwa kuti munali ku Burning Man. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu?
Ichi ndiye quintessence ya kulenga kwaulere. Anthu amapanga zinthu zopenga, magalimoto aluso, ndiyeno amangowotcha zambiri. Ndipo iwo samachita izo chifukwa cha kutchuka kapena ndalama, koma chifukwa cha ntchito ya kulenga. Kuyang'ana pa zonsezi, mumayamba kuganiza mosiyana.
Ndi maluso atatu ati omwe mungafune kuti ana anu akhale nawo?
- Ufulu wa kuganiza. Kumasuka ku zikhalidwe, ku malingaliro okakamizika, kumalingaliro oti wina akufunika chinachake.
- Kutha kuphunzira paokha chilichonse. Ngati dziko likupitirizabe kusintha pa liwiro lomwelo, tonse tidzayenera kuchita zimenezi nthawi zonse.
- Kutha kudzisamalira nokha komanso ena.
Kodi muli ndi mawu omaliza kwa owerenga?
Zikomo powerenga!
Source: www.habr.com