Wacom imadziwika kwambiri ndi mapiritsi ake ojambula zithunzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga makanema ojambula padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kampaniyo simangochita izi.
Imagulitsanso zigawo zake kumakampani ena aukadaulo, monga ONYX, omwe amapanga ma e-readers. Tinaganiza zokhala ndi ulendo waufupi m'mbuyomu ndikukuuzani chifukwa chake matekinoloje a Wacom adagonjetsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha zinthu za ONYX kuwonetsa momwe mayankho akampani amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi opanga owerenga mabuku.
Chithunzi: /Unsplash
Wacom Technology Imene Inasintha Msika
Mapiritsi oyamba azithunzi adawonekera m'ma 60s azaka zapitazi. Iwo njira ina yolowetsa deta mu kompyuta. M'malo molemba zilembo pa kiyibodi, ogwiritsa ntchito adazijambula pa tabuleti ndi cholembera. Mapulogalamu apadera adazindikira zilembo ndi manambala ndikuziyika m'magawo oyenera.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi azithunzi kwakula. Mu 1970-1980s, adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mainjiniya ndi omanga kuti azigwira ntchito ndi makina opangira makompyuta monga AutoCAD (mtundu wake woyamba unali mu 1982). Mapiritsi awiri odziwika bwino a nthawiyo anali Intelligent Digitizer ndi BitPad. Zida zonsezi zidapangidwa ndi American corporation Summagraphics, yomwe idakhalabe yodzilamulira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Idaperekanso mayankho ake ku mabungwe ena ogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzocho chizindikiro choyera (pamene kampani ina ipanga chinthu ndipo ina ikugulitsa pansi pa mtundu wake). Mwa njira, kutengera BitPad dongosolo, Apple piritsi lake loyamba lojambula - Apple Graphics Tablet.
Koma mapiritsi opangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 80 anali ndi vuto - zolembera zawo zinali ndi mawaya, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwaufulu ndikupangitsa kujambula kukhala kovuta. Mainjiniya ochokera ku kampani yaku Japan Wacom, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1983, adaganiza zokonza izi. Anapanga pulogalamu yatsopano yolumikizira yowongolera cholozera pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chopanda zingwe.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito teknolojiyi imachokera ku zochitika za electromagnetic resonance. Mainjiniya pa piritsi pali gululi wa masensa ambiri akutulutsa chizindikiro chofooka chamagetsi. Chizindikirochi chimapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapitirira mamilimita asanu kupitirira malo ogwira ntchito. Dongosolo limalemba kudina posanthula zosintha pagawoli. Ponena za cholembera, capacitor ndi koyilo yapadera adayikidwa mkati mwake. Mafunde a electromagnetic pamwamba pa ntchito ya piritsi amapanga mphamvu mkati mwake, yomwe imapereka cholembera ndi mphamvu yofunikira. Chotsatira chake, sichifuna mawaya kapena mabatire osiyana.
Piritsi yoyamba yotengera ukadaulo watsopano Wacom WT-460M, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1984. Mwamsanga anayamba kugonjetsa msika wapadziko lonse. Mu 1988 kampani ofesi yoimira Germany, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - mu USA. Kenako Wacom adachita mgwirizano ndi Disney - situdiyoyo idagwiritsa ntchito zida zawo kupanga filimuyo "Kukongola ndi Chirombo."
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ukadaulo wopanda zingwe wa Wacom udalowa m'dziko la DOS ndi Windows PC. Makina apakompyuta anamangidwapo . Chipangizocho chinali ndi chophimba cha E Ink komanso zilembo zolembedwa pamanja. Posakhalitsa dongosolo la kampani ya ku Japan linagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi boma la US. Mu 1996, Purezidenti Bill Clinton Telecommunications Act ya 1996 mumtundu wa digito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Wacom.
Pakukhalapo kwa kampaniyo, mayendedwe angapo adapangidwa ku Wacom. Choyamba ndi kupanga mapiritsi akatswiri okonza ndi ojambula zithunzi. Zogulitsa za Wacom zakhala zodziwika bwino pamakampani opanga zojambulajambula. Gwirani ntchito ndi zida zamakampani kuchokera ku Masewera a Riot ndi Blizzard, komanso ojambula pa studio . Wina Ntchito za Wacom ndi mapiritsi abizinesi. Amakulolani kuti muyimitse mayendedwe a zikalata ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi siginecha zamagetsi mkati mwa bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, pazifukwa izi, zida zochokera kwa wopanga waku Japan Kampani yobwereketsa magalimoto yaku Chile Hertz, Korea Nine Tree Premier Hotel ndi bungwe lazachipatala laku America la Sharp Healthcare.
Zogulitsa za akatswiri ojambula ndi mabizinesi ndizomwe zimadziwika ndi mtunduwo, chifukwa chatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo la Wacom pamsika wamapiritsi azithunzi 80%. Komabe, opanga ku Japan ali ndi madera ena omwe akutukuka.
Niche ina ndi zigawo za owerenga zamagetsi
Kampaniyo imapanga CAD yopangira magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi (makamaka, zowonera ndi zolembera) zamakampani ena. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe teknoloji yawo ikufunidwa ndi kulondola kwakukulu komwe stylus imakulolani kuti muwongolere cholozera pazenera. Pakukhalapo kwa kampaniyi, mainjiniya a Wacom apereka ma patent ambiri omwe amawongolera masensa amagetsi ndi ma algorithms apulogalamu. Ponseponse, amayesetsa kupanga cholembera kukhala ngati kujambula pamapepala.
Kutengera zigawo za Wacom, makampani ogwirizana amamanga osati mapiritsi owonetsera, komanso zipangizo zina zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo owerenga. Kampani imodzi yotereyi ndi ONYX, yomwe e-reader yake yoyamba - ONYX BOOX 60 - yokhala ndiukadaulo wa Wacom touch mu 2009. Pa bolodi owerenga Chiwonetsero cha 6-inch E Ink Vizplex chokhala ndi wosanjikiza kuchokera ku Wacom. Kupanikizika-tcheru mbali inali pansi pa galasi chophimba owerenga ndi ku cholembera chapadera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda (kusankha zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa chipangizochi) komanso polemba zolemba pamanja.
Mayankho a Wacom amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa owerenga amakono a ONYX. Pokhapokha wopanga waku Japan adakulitsa ntchito ya cholembera: yakhala yabwino kuyankha kukakamizidwa. Cholemberacho chili ndi zinthu zomangirira zokhala ndi kukana kosinthika, kutengera kulimba kwa kukakamiza, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe makulidwe a mzere pojambula pachiwonetsero. Izi zasintha chowerengera chosavuta kukhala chogwiritsa ntchito zambiri chomwe chili ndi mphamvu za piritsi.
Mu chithunzi:
Chipangizo choyamba cha ONYX BOOX chamtunduwu chinali . Ili ndi chophimba cha E Ink Mobius Carta cha 10,3-inch high-resolution. Chiwonetsero cha kukula uku kumakupatsani mwayi wowerenga momasuka zolemba zamaphunziro kapena zaukadaulo. Chipangizocho chimabwera ndi cholembera cha Wacom chomwe chimathandizira milingo ya 2048 ya kupsinjika. Cholembera chofanana chimabwera ndi ereaders ΠΈ .
Pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera, mutha kulemba zolemba mwachindunji pazikalata - izi zidzakhala zosavuta kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito owerenga kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zolemba zaukadaulo kapena zolemba.
Mu chithunzi:
Mitundu yaposachedwa ya ONYX BOOX yokhala ndi cholembera cha Wacom ndi zida ΠΈ . Amakhala ndi zowonetsera za E Ink Mobius Carta zokhala ndi diagonal ya mainchesi 10,3 ndi 7,8, motsatana. Komanso, mosiyana ndi owerenga akale, chophimba awo ali awiri kukhudza zigawo. Yoyamba ndi mawonekedwe okhudza kukhudza kwamitundu yambiri potembenuza masamba a mabuku ndikuwongolera owerenga pogwiritsa ntchito manja. Chachiwiri ndi Wacom induction layer yogwira ntchito ndi cholembera. Cholembera chophatikizidwa ndi cholembera chimakhala ndi malo olondola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi sensor capacitive yokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusankha liwu pa sikirini kuti mutanthauzire (mwachitsanzo, mukakumana ndi mawu osadziwika bwino mu chikalata cha chilankhulo cha Chingerezi) ndikudina mabatani pa kiyibodi yapa sikirini. Udindo wa dzanja ndi cholembera ndi wachilengedwe - pali mwayi wochepa wa matenda a carpal tunnel.
Nthawi yomweyo, cholembera cha Note 2 ndi Nova Pro palokha chimazindikira kupanikizika kwa 4096, komwe kumawonjezera kuchuluka komwe makulidwe a mzere wokokedwa. Chifukwa chake, ONYX BOOX Note 2 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbale chazithunzi zazing'ono ndi zojambula. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kujambula mwachindunji pa PDF kapena DjVu ngati njira yoyenera yayatsidwa. Wowerenga akulolani kuti musunge ndikutumiza mafayilo osinthidwa ku smartphone kapena kompyuta yanu.
Wacom touch layer ndi cholembera zimayikidwa mu owerenga akulu a ONYX okhala ndi chophimba cha mainchesi 7,8 kapena kupitilira apo. Kwa zida zamtunduwu, kuthekera kolemba zolemba ndi zojambula ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho. M'malo mwake, imaphatikiza e-reader ndi "notepad ya digito" yozikidwa pa E Ink. Kutha kugwira ntchito ndi zolemba mu PDF ndi DjVu kumakopa mainjiniya ndi akatswiri ena aukadaulo - malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwathu, kufunikira kwa owerenga ndi cholembera cha Wacom ndikotsika kuposa kwa owerenga "ang'ono", koma kokhazikika.
Ntchito zatsopano ndi zomwe zikubwera kuchokera ku Wacom
Kumapeto kwa Novembala, wopanga waku Japan, limodzi ndi E Ink corporation mtundu watsopano wamitundu E Ink zowonetsera. Dongosololi limatchedwa Print-Color ePaper - pakadali pano, fyuluta yapadera yamtundu imayikidwa mwachindunji pafilimu ya E Ink. Pali kale chipangizo chofananira chokhala ndi chophimba cha 10,3-inch chomwe chimathandizira cholembera chapadera cha Wacom chokhala ndi milingo ya 4096. Owerenga omwe ali ndi chophimba chatsopano adzapangidwa ndi Sony, SuperNote, Boyue ndi ONYX - akuyembekezeka mu theka lachiwiri la 2020.
Dziwani kuti ONYX ali kale ndi chidziwitso pakupanga zida zokhala ndi zowonetsera zamitundu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka ku CES 2019, kampaniyo Wowerenga wachichepere wa BOOX. Ili ndi chophimba cha 10,7-inch chokhala ndi ma pixel a 1280x960, omwe amawonetsa mpaka mitundu ya 4096 ndikuthandizira ntchito ndi cholembera cha Wacom. Komabe, chipangizochi sichinagulidwe pagulu - masukulu ena aku China okha adachilandira ngati gawo la ntchito yophunzitsa.
M'tsogolomu, ONYX ikukonzekera kukulitsa mzere wa owerenga ndi zojambula zamitundu. Zogulitsa zina ziwonetsedwa ku CES 2020 koyambirira kwa chaka chamawa. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zatsopano zomwe zingafike pamsika. Zonse zimatengera kufunikira kwa owerenga amitundu, omwe amakhalabe otsika kwambiri kuposa zida zapamwamba zakuda ndi zoyera.
Komanso Wacom kumayambiriro kwa chaka New Consortium - Digital Stationery Consortium. Samsung, Fujitsu ndi Montblanc alowa kale kumeneko. Onse pamodzi adzayang'ana mapulogalamu atsopano a E Ink ndikupanga mautumiki amtambo pazida zotengera izo - mwachitsanzo, posinthanitsa ma e-mabuku pakati pa owerenga kapena kulunzanitsa ma bookmark. Consortium ikukonzekera kuchita misonkhano inayi chaka chilichonse kuti ifalitse ukadaulo wa e-inki pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndemanga za owerenga a ONYX okhala ndi masensa a Wacom:
Ndemanga zina kuchokera ku blog yathu pa HabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com