Kumbuyo kwa kusintha kwa AI kwakula antchito ochepa omwe sitingawaone ambiri aife: anthu masauzande ambiri olipidwa ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi omwe amasanthula mosamala mamiliyoni azidziwitso ndi zithunzi kuti athandizire kudyetsa ma algorithms amphamvu a AI. Otsutsa amawatcha "ma serfs atsopano."
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika: ogwira ntchito amenewa—anthu amene amalemba deta kuti makompyuta athe kumvetsa zimene akuyang’ana—ayamba kukopa chidwi cha akatswiri a za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi akatswiri ena. Otsatirawa akuti zolemberazi zitha kufotokozera pang'ono za kusalingana kwa ndalama zaku America komanso momwe angathetsere.
Nkhani: Timaganiza za AI ngati wodziwa zonse, koma sizowona kwenikweni. AI m'magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, monga omwe ali ndi masensa, amatha kujambula zithunzi zatsatanetsatane zamisewu ndikuzindikira zoopsa zamitundu yonse. AI imatha kudyetsedwa chilichonse choyendetsa ndipo imatha kuyikonza. Koma makampani omwe akupanga matekinoloje odziyendetsa okha amafuna kuti anthu awauze zomwe AI ikuyang'ana: mitengo, magetsi ophwanyira kapena njira zodutsamo.
- Popanda chizindikiro cha munthu, The AI ndi wopusa ndipo sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa kangaude ndi skyscraper.
- Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti makampani amapereka ndalama zabwino kwa zolembera. Kunena zoona, amalipidwa monga antchito olipidwa kwambiri.
- Makampani ochokera ku USA amati amalipira antchito oterowo pakati pa $7 ndi $15 pa ola. Ndipo, mwachiwonekere, awa ndiye malire apamwamba amalipiro: ogwira ntchito otere amakopeka ndi nsanja za crowdsourcing. Ku Malaysia, mwachitsanzo, amalipira pafupifupi $2.5 pa ola limodzi
Kuwona kwakukulu: Opambana ndi makampani a AI, ambiri a iwo ku US, Europe ndi China. Olepherawo ndi antchito ochokera kumayiko olemera ndi osauka omwe amalipidwa zochepa.
Momwe makampani amayendetsera omwe amapanga markup: Nathaniel Gates, mkulu wa Alegio, malo ochezera anthu ku Texas, akuti kampani yake mwadala imapangitsa kuti ntchito zizikhala zosavuta komanso zachizolowezi. Ndipo pamene izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa ogwira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo - ndikupeza malipiro abwino - Nathaniel Gates akunena kuti osachepera "akutsegula zitseko zomwe poyamba zidatsekedwa kwa iwo."
- «Timapanga ntchito za digito, zomwe sizinalipo kale. Ndipo ntchitozi zikudzazidwa ndi anyamata omwe achotsedwa m'mafamu ndi mafakitale, "a Gates adauza Axios.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amati machitidwe otere akupanga kusalingana muchuma cha AI.
- M'buku latsopano "Ghost Jobs" a Mary Gray ndi Siddharth Suri a Microsoft Research akuti ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi ndi gawo lodziwika bwino lazachuma kwambiri.
- «Akatswiri azachuma sanazimvetsebe momwe mungawunikire msikawu," Gray adauza Axios. "Taona ntchito yotereyi kukhala yamtengo wapatali ngati katundu wokhazikika (omwe amapereka phindu pakapita nthawi - zolemba za mkonzi), koma zoona zake ndi luntha lophatikizana komwe kuli phindu lalikulu."
James Cham, wothandizana nawo pa Bloomberg Beta venture fund, akuganiza kuti makampani a AI akusewera kusiyana pakati pa malipiro ochepa a ma coders ndi phindu lalikulu, la nthawi yayitali kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimachokera ku ntchitoyi.
- “Makampani amapindula pakapita nthawi pamene ogwira ntchito amalipidwa kamodzi kokha. Amalipidwa ngati ma serf, akungolipira ndalama zochepa. Ndipo eni nyumba amapeza phindu lonse chifukwa ndi momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito,” Cham adauza Axios.
- "Izi ndi zongopeka zazikulu"
Chotsatira: Grey akuti msika sungathe kuwonjezera malipiro a ogwira ntchito omwe amalemba pawokha.
- Mu nthawi yomwe malamulo achikale a ndale ndi zachuma sakugwira ntchito, ndipo madera atopa, akatswiri ayenera kudziwa zomwe amapeza antchito oterowo.
- Zomwe anthu amalipidwa ndi "nkhani ya makhalidwe, osati zachuma," Gray akumaliza.
Pitani mwakuya:
Translation:
Kusintha: Alexey Ivanov /
Gulu:
Source: www.habr.com