Pakalipano pakukula kwa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu a mafakitale, munthu akhoza kuwona maudindo osiyanasiyana opanga. Chiwerengero chawo chikukula, magulu akukhala ovuta kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo, mwachibadwa, njira zopangira akatswiri ndikugwira ntchito ndi anthu zikukhala zovuta kwambiri. Ukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT) ndi gawo lomwe lili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepa kwa antchito. Apa, njira yopangira anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kufunikira kogwira ntchito mwadongosolo ndi kuthekera kwa ogwira ntchito ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa kusankha mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza nkhani zomwe zili zofunika kwa akatswiri a HR m'makampani a IT: maubale oyambitsa ndi zotsatira pakusintha kwa maudindo opanga, zotsatira za kutanthauzira molakwika zomwe zili muudindo wa HR nthawi zonse, komanso njira zomwe zingatheke pakuwonjezera luso lolemba akatswiri.
Kupanga IT kwa osadziwa
Ndani yemwe mu IT ndi mutu wokambirana pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. Zakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali monga makampani onse a IT, ndiko kuti, kuyambira pomwe makampani opanga mapulogalamu oyambilira adawonekera pamsika wa ogula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zazaka zapitazi. Ndipo kwa nthawi yomweyi sipanakhalepo maganizo odziwika pa nkhaniyi, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta komanso zimachepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito ya ogwira ntchito. Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.
Kwa ine, mutu wamaudindo opanga mu IT wakhala wofunikira komanso wosangalatsa kuyambira pomwe ndidalowa nawo kampani ya IT. Ndinakhala nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu zamanjenje kuyesera kumvetsetsa ndondomeko yopangira. Ndalamazi zidaposa zomwe ndikuyembekezera komanso ndalama zosinthira kuzinthu zina: maphunziro, kupanga zinthu, bizinesi yaying'ono. Ndinkamvetsetsa kuti njirazo ndizovuta komanso zachilendo, chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, munthu amazolowera zinthu zakuthupi kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Koma panali kukana mwachilengedwe: zikuwoneka kuti china chake chalakwika apa, sichiyenera kukhala chotere. Njira yosinthira mwina idatenga chaka, chomwe, mwachidziwitso changa, chimangokhala cosmic. Zotsatira zake, ndidamvetsetsa bwino lomwe maudindo akuluakulu pakupanga kwa IT.
Pakali pano, ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito pamutuwu, koma pamlingo wina. Monga mutu wa likulu lachitukuko cha kampani ya IT, nthawi zambiri ndimayenera kulankhulana ndi ophunzira, aphunzitsi aku yunivesite, olembetsa, ana asukulu ndi ena omwe akufuna kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga chinthu cha IT kuti akweze mtundu wa olemba ntchito pamsika wantchito. wa gawo latsopano (Yaroslavl). Kuyankhulana kumeneku sikophweka chifukwa cha chidziwitso chochepa cha interlocutors za momwe ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mapulogalamu imapangidwira, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusowa kwawo kumvetsetsa nkhani ya zokambiranazo. Pambuyo pa zokambirana za mphindi 5-10, mumasiya kulandira ndemanga ndikuyamba kumverera ngati mlendo amene kulankhula kwake kumafuna kumasulira. Monga lamulo, pakati pa olankhulana pali wina yemwe amajambula mzere pazokambirana ndikulankhula nthano ya anthu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90: "Mulimonsemo, akatswiri onse a IT ndi opanga mapulogalamu." Magwero a nthano ndi:
- Makampani a IT akukula mofulumira, m'mikhalidwe iyi matanthauzo onse ndi mfundo zake zili pa siteji ya mapangidwe;
- Nkovuta kukhalapo m’mikhalidwe yosatsimikizirika, kotero kuti munthu amayesa kudzipangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa iye kumvetsetsa zosadziwika mwa kupanga nthano;
- munthu amazolowera kwambiri malingaliro a zinthu zakuthupi kuposa momwe amawonera, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti afotokoze malingaliro omwe sangawazindikire.
Kuyesera kulimbana ndi nthano imeneyi nthawi zina kumakhala ngati kupendekera pamagetsi, popeza pali mbali zingapo za vuto zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Katswiri wa HR amafunikira, choyamba, kukhala ndi chithunzi chowonekera bwino cha ntchito zopanga mu kampani ya IT mwanjira yabwino komanso yeniyeni, chachiwiri, kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zamkati zamakampani zingagwiritsidwire ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yanji, ndipo chachitatu, ndi njira ziti zenizeni. zithandizira kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa omwe atenga nawo gawo pamsika wantchito ndipo zithandizira kukulitsa mtundu wa olemba anzawo ntchito. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino mbali zimenezi.
Kuzungulira kwapakompyuta ngati maziko a ntchito zopanga
Si chinsinsi kuti ntchito zonse zopanga mumakampani aliwonse a IT zimakhala ndi moyo wa pulogalamuyo monga gwero lawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati titakhazikitsa malingaliro ogwirizana pamalingaliro ogwirizana pankhaniyi mkati mwamakampani onse a IT, tiyenera kudalira kwambiri moyo wa pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ngati maziko ovomerezeka ndi omveka bwino kwa aliyense. Kukambitsirana za zosankha zachindunji pakukhazikitsa nkhani ya maudindo opangira zili munjira yamalingaliro athu opangira pulogalamu yanthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone magawo omwe pulogalamu yamapulogalamu imaphatikizapo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya RUP monga chitsanzo. Ndi maulalo okhwima bwino malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi mawu. Njira yopangira nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse imayamba ndi kupanga mabizinesi ndikupanga zofunikira, ndikutha (moyenera, ndithudi) ndikufunsira ogwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha mapulogalamu potengera "zofuna" za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati mutenga mbiri yakale mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi (monga mukudziwira, iyi inali nthawi ya "chilumba chodzichitira nokha"), mutha kuwona kuti njira yonse yopangira mapulogalamu idachitidwa ndi wopanga mapulogalamu. Nayi magwero a nthano kuti katswiri aliyense wa IT ndi wopanga mapulogalamu.
Ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa njira zopangira, kuwonekera kwa nsanja zophatikizika ndikusintha kupita kuzinthu zovuta kuzisintha zamaphunziro, ndikukonzanso njira zamabizinesi, kutuluka kwa maudindo apadera omangika pamagawo a moyo kumakhala kosapeweka. Umu ndi momwe katswiri wofufuza, woyesa komanso katswiri wothandizira amawonekera.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa maudindo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha ntchito ya wowunika
Katswiri (wotchedwa analytical engineer, aka director, methodologist, analyst business, analyst systems, etc.) amathandiza "kupanga mabwenzi" ndi ntchito zamalonda ndi matekinoloje kuti akwaniritse. Kufotokozera za vuto kwa wopanga mapulogalamu - umu ndi momwe munthu angasonyezere ntchito yaikulu ya katswiri wamaganizo. Amakhala ngati mgwirizano pakati pa kasitomala ndi wopanga mapulogalamu muzofunikira zopangira, kusanthula ndi kupanga mapulogalamu. Muzochitika zenizeni zopanga, mndandanda wa ntchito zowunikira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yokonzekera kupanga, ziyeneretso za akatswiri, ndi zenizeni za gawo la phunzirolo.
Akatswiri ena ali pafupi ndi kasitomala. Awa ndi akatswiri azamalonda (Business Analyst). Amamvetsetsa bwino momwe bizinesi imagwirira ntchito ndipo ndi akatswiri pazochita zokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi akatswiri oterowo pa antchito abizinesi, makamaka popanga magawo amitu yovuta kwambiri. Makamaka, kwa ife, monga automatizers ya ndondomeko ya bajeti ya boma, ndizofunika kuti pakhale akatswiri a nkhani pakati pa akatswiri. Awa ndi antchito oyenerera bwino omwe ali ndi maphunziro abwino azachuma ndi zachuma komanso odziwa ntchito m'maboma azachuma, makamaka paudindo wa akatswiri otsogola. Kudziwa osati mu gawo la IT, koma makamaka pamutuwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mbali ina ya owunika ili pafupi ndi omanga. Awa ndi owunika machitidwe (System Analyst). Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuzindikira, kukonza ndi kusanthula zofunikira za kasitomala kuti athe kuwakwaniritsa, kukonzekera zaukadaulo ndikufotokozera zovuta. Amamvetsetsa osati njira zamabizinesi okha, komanso matekinoloje azidziwitso, amamvetsetsa bwino za kuthekera kwa pulogalamu yomwe amaperekedwa kwa kasitomala, ali ndi luso lopanga komanso, motero, amamvetsetsa momwe angapangire zokonda za kasitomala kwa wopanga. Ogwira ntchitowa ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro mu ICT komanso malingaliro a uinjiniya ndiukadaulo, makamaka odziwa zambiri mu IT. Posankha akatswiri otere, kukhala ndi luso lojambula pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kudzakhala mwayi womveka bwino.
Mtundu wina wa katswiri ndi olemba zaluso. Akuchita zolembedwa ngati gawo la njira zopangira mapulogalamu, kukonza zolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi oyang'anira, malangizo aukadaulo, makanema ophunzitsira, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikutha kufotokozera zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ena omwe ali ndi chidwi, kufotokoza zinthu zovuta mwaukadaulo mwachidule komanso momveka bwino. Olemba zaumisiri, makamaka, ali ndi lamulo labwino kwambiri la chilankhulo cha Chirasha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ali ndi maphunziro aukadaulo komanso malingaliro owunikira. Kwa akatswiri oterowo, luso lolemba zolemba zomveka bwino, zaluso, zatsatanetsatane malinga ndi miyezo, komanso chidziwitso ndi luso la zida zolembera ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Choncho, tikuwona udindo womwewo (ndipo, mwa njira, udindo pa tebulo ndodo) - katswiri, koma incarnations ake osiyana yeniyeni ntchito. Kufufuza akatswiri kwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti akatswiri amtunduwu ayenera kukhala ndi luso komanso chidziwitso chomwe nthawi zambiri sichigwirizana ndi munthu m'modzi. Mmodzi ndi katswiri wa zaumunthu, wokonda kusanthula ntchito yokhala ndi zolemba zambiri, wokhala ndi luso lolankhula komanso kulankhulana, winayo ndi "techie" wokhala ndi malingaliro auinjiniya ndi zokonda mu IT.
Kodi timatenga kuchokera kunja kapena kukula?
Kwa woimira wamkulu wa makampani a IT, kuchita bwino kwa kusankha mwachindunji kuchokera kuzinthu zapaintaneti kumachepa pamene ntchito zikukula. Izi zimachitika, makamaka, pazifukwa zotsatirazi: kusinthika mwachangu kuzinthu zovuta mkati mwa kampani sikungatheke, kuthamanga kwa luso la zida zapadera ndizotsika kuposa liwiro lachitukuko cha polojekiti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti katswiri wa HR adziwe osati yemwe angayang'ane kunja, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zamkati zamakampani, kuchokera kwa ndani komanso momwe angapangire katswiri.
Kwa akatswiri ofufuza zamalonda, chidziwitso chogwira ntchito mkati mwa njira zenizeni pa phunziroli ndi chofunikira kwambiri, kotero kuti kuwalemba "kuchokera kunja" kumakhala kothandiza kuposa kuwakulitsa mkati mwa kampani. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti katswiri wa HR adziwe mndandanda wamabungwe omwe angakhale magwero a anthuwa, ndipo posankha, yang'anani pakusaka zoyambiranso kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kuti mudzaze ntchito monga wowunikira machitidwe ndi womanga mapulogalamu, m'malo mwake, njira yophunzitsira mkati mwa kampani ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Akatswiriwa ayenera kupangidwa m'malo omwe akupanga komanso zomwe bungwe linalake likuchita. Akatswiri a System amapangidwa kuchokera ku Business Analysts, Technical Writers, ndi Technical Support Engineers. Software Architects - kuchokera kwa opanga (System Designer) ndi opanga mapulogalamu (Software Developer) akamadziwa zambiri ndikukulitsa malingaliro awo. Izi zimalola katswiri wa HR kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zomwe zili mkati mwa kampaniyo.
Kuphatikizika, kuphatikiza ndi kusinthika kwa maudindo opanga
Palinso nkhani ina yovuta kuchokera pakuwona kukhazikitsidwa pakupanga - kukhazikitsa malire omveka bwino pakati pa maudindo. Poyang'ana koyamba, zingawoneke kuti chirichonse chiri chodziwikiratu: kukhazikitsidwa kwatsirizidwa, zolemba zoyika pulogalamuyo muzochita zamalonda zasindikizidwa, ndipo chirichonse chaperekedwa ku chithandizo chaumisiri. Ndiko kulondola, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene kasitomala, mwachizoloŵezi, pokhala pafupi kwambiri ndi katswiriyo ndikumuwona ngati "matsenga wand", akupitiriza kulankhula naye mwakhama, ngakhale kuti dongosololi lakhazikitsidwa kale. ndipo gawo lothandizira likuchitika . Komabe, kuchokera kwa kasitomala, yemwe ali bwino komanso wothamanga kuposa katswiri yemwe adayika ntchitoyi pamodzi ndi iye adzayankha mafunso okhudza kugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo. Ndipo apa funso likubwera la kubwereza pang'ono kwa ntchito za injiniya wothandizira ndi katswiri. Pakapita nthawi, zonse zimakhala bwino, kasitomala amazolowera kuyankhulana ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo, koma kumayambiriro kwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, "kusintha kwamkati" koteroko sikungachitike nthawi zonse popanda kupsinjika kumbali zonse.
Kuphatikizika kwa maudindo a wowunikira ndi injiniya wothandizira ukadaulo kumabweranso pamene kuyenda kwa zofunikira zachitukuko kumachitika ngati gawo la gawo lothandizira. Kubwereranso ku moyo wa mapulogalamu a pulogalamuyo, tikuwona kusiyana pakati pa zochitika zenizeni zopangira ndi malingaliro ovomerezeka kuti kusanthula zofunikira ndi kupanga zovuta zingathe kuchitidwa ndi katswiri yekha. Katswiri wa HR, ndithudi, ayenera kumvetsetsa chithunzithunzi choyenera cha maudindo mkati mwa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu; ali ndi malire omveka. Koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mphambano ndi zotheka. Mukawunika chidziwitso ndi luso la wofunsayo, muyenera kulabadira kukhalapo kwa zokumana nazo, ndiye kuti, pofufuza mainjiniya othandizira ukadaulo, omwe ali ndi luso laukatswiri atha kuganiziridwanso chimodzimodzi.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikizika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuphatikizika kwa maudindo opanga. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wazamalonda ndi wolemba zaukadaulo akhoza kukhalapo ngati munthu m'modzi. Kukhalapo kwa womanga mapulogalamu (Software Architect) ndikovomerezeka mu chitukuko chachikulu cha mafakitale, pamene mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono angathe kuchita popanda ntchitoyi: kumeneko ntchito za womangamanga zimachitidwa ndi omanga (Software Developer).
Kusintha kwanthawi zakale munjira zachitukuko ndi matekinoloje mosapeweka kumapangitsa kuti moyo wa pulogalamuyo usinthenso. Padziko lonse lapansi, ndithudi, magawo ake akuluakulu amakhalabe osasintha, koma akukhala mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kusintha kwa mayankho okhudzana ndi Webusaiti ndi kukula kwa luso lokonzekera kutali, ntchito ya katswiri wokonza mapulogalamu atulukira. M'mbiri yakale, awa anali ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiko kuti, mainjiniya omwe amathera nthawi yawo yambiri yogwira ntchito kumalo ogwirira ntchito amakasitomala. Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ndi zovuta zamapulogalamu zapangitsa kuti pakhale gawo la Software Architect. Zofunikira pakufulumizitsa kutulutsa kwamitundu ndikusintha mawonekedwe apulogalamu zidathandizira kukulitsa kuyesa kodzipangira komanso kutuluka kwa gawo latsopano - injiniya wa QA (Quality Assurance Engineer), etc. Kusintha kwa maudindo pamagawo onse akupanga kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha njira, matekinoloje ndi zida.
Pakadali pano, tawona mfundo zosangalatsa zokhuza kugawa kwa magawo opanga mkati mwa kampani yamapulogalamu malinga ndi moyo wa mapulogalamu. Mwachiwonekere, awa ndi malingaliro amkati omwe ali achindunji kwa kampani iliyonse. Kwa ife tonse, monga otenga nawo gawo mumsika wantchito wa IT ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wolimbikitsa mtundu wa olemba ntchito, mawonekedwe akunja adzakhala ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo apa pali vuto lalikulu osati kungopeza tanthauzo, komanso popereka chidziwitso kwa omvera.
Cholakwika ndi chiyani ndi "zoo" ya malo a IT?
Chisokonezo m'maganizo mwa akatswiri a HR, oyang'anira zopanga komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zomwe zimatsogolera kumitundu yambiri, "zoo" zowona za malo a IT. Zokumana nazo zoyankhulana komanso kulumikizana ndi akatswiri chabe zikuwonetsa kuti anthu nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa tanthauzo lomwe liyenera kutsatira kuchokera pamaudindo antchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'gulu lathu, maudindo omwe ali ndi mawu oti "analytics engineer" amaganiza kuti uyu ndi woyambitsa ntchito. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti sizili choncho kulikonse: pali mabungwe achitukuko kumene injiniya wowunikira ndi woyambitsa. Kumvetsetsa kosiyana kotheratu, kodi mungavomereze?
Choyamba, "zoo" ya malo a IT mosakayikira imachepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ntchito. Wolemba ntchito aliyense, popanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wake, amafuna kufotokoza mwachidule matanthauzo onse omwe amapezeka pakupanga kwake. Ndipo ngati iye mwini kaŵirikaŵiri sanganene momveka bwino kuti ndani, n’kwachibadwa kuti aulutse kusatsimikizirika kwa chilengedwe chakunja.
Kachiwiri, "zoo" ya malo a IT imabweretsa mavuto akulu pakuphunzitsa ndi kukulitsa ogwira ntchito pa IT. Kampani iliyonse yayikulu ya IT, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za anthu, osati malo ogwirira ntchito "okakama", posakhalitsa amakumana ndi kufunikira kolumikizana ndi mabungwe a maphunziro. Kwa ogwira ntchito bwino pa IT, ili ndi gawo la mayunivesite, ndipo abwino kwambiri pamenepo, osachepera omwe ali mu TOP-100.
Vuto lophatikizana ndi mayunivesite pomanga njira yopitilira yophunzitsira akatswiri a IT ndi pafupifupi theka la kusowa kwa mayunivesite kumvetsetsa kuti ndani ndi ndani mu kampani ya IT. Ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri pa izi. Monga lamulo, mayunivesite ali ndi ukadaulo wambiri wokhala ndi mawu oti "sayansi yamakompyuta" m'mayina awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akamachita kampeni yolandila, amadalira malingaliro akuti ukadaulo wonse umakhala wofanana. Ndipo zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ngati timadalira nthano yotchuka kuti akatswiri onse a IT ndi opanga mapulogalamu.
Zomwe takumana nazo mu mgwirizano wathu wapamtima ndi mayunivesite zikuwonetsa kuti luso la "Applied Informatics (by industry)" limatipatsa anthu ogwira ntchito m'madipatimenti aukadaulo ndiukadaulo, koma osati chitukuko. Ngakhale "Fundamental Informatics", "Software Engineering" imakonzekeretsa anthu otukula bwino kwambiri. Kuti musamatsogolere wopemphayo panjira yosayenera kwa iye, ndikofunikira "kuchotsa chifunga" chomwe chimazungulira kupanga IT.
Kodi n'zotheka kubweretsa chirichonse kwa wamba wamba?
Kodi ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa maudindo opanga ndikufika pakumvetsetsa komwe kuli mkati ndi kunja kwa kampani?
Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka komanso kofunikira, chifukwa zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa pamabizinesi onse achitukuko zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa malingaliro wamba, ogwirizanitsa pakukonza njira yopangira. Izi ndi zotsatira zake poti pali lingaliro lomwe limatanthauziridwa mwapadera la moyo wa pulogalamuyo, komanso maudindo omwe angotuluka kumene (DataScientist, QA-Engineer, MachineLearning Engineer, etc.) ndi zotsatira za kumveka bwino ndi chitukuko cha moyo wa mapulogalamu monga choncho, zikuchitika ndi kuwongolera kwa matekinoloje ndi zida, komanso chitukuko ndi kukulitsa ntchito zamabizinesi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizovuta kugwirizanitsa maudindo opanga, chifukwa IT ndi imodzi mwa magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri pazachuma. Tinganene kuti ichi ndi chipwirikiti chimene chilengedwe chinachokera. Mapangidwe omveka a bungwe ndizosatheka komanso osayenera pano, chifukwa IT ndi nzeru, koma yolenga kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, katswiri wa IT ndi "katswiri wa sayansi" -wanzeru ndi malingaliro otukuka a algorithmic ndi masamu, kumbali ina, iye ndi "lyricist" -wopanga, wonyamula ndi wolimbikitsa malingaliro. Iye, monga wojambulayo, alibe ndondomeko yomveka bwino yojambula, sangathe kuwola chithunzicho kukhala magawo, chifukwa chotsiriziracho sichidzakhalapo. Iye ndi wolamulira wa ndondomeko za chidziwitso, zomwe mwazokha ndizosamveka, zosaoneka, zovuta kuziyeza, koma mofulumira.
Njira zopangira ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito pakupanga IT
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti katswiri wa HR adziwe kuti apange ntchito yabwino ya HR potengera kusiyanasiyana kwa maudindo opanga ma IT.
Choyamba, katswiri aliyense wa HR ku kampani ya IT ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la momwe zinthu zilili makamaka kwa bizinesi yake: ndani amachita zomwe, zomwe zimatchedwa chiyani, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, tanthauzo la maudindowa ndi chiyani. kupanga kwapadera.
Kachiwiri, katswiri wa HR ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chosinthika cha maudindo opanga. Ndiko kuti, poyambirira amapanga kumvetsetsa koyenera za iwo, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti adzipezere yekha zonse. Ndiye payenera kukhala chithunzi chenicheni cha kupanga: komwe ndi njira ziti zomwe maudindo amalumikizana ndikuphatikizana, malingaliro otani a maudindowa alipo pakati pa oyang'anira opanga. Vuto la akatswiri ogwira ntchito ndikuphatikiza zochitika zenizeni komanso zoyenera m'malingaliro, osati kuyesa kumanganso njira zokakamiza kuti zigwirizane ndi kumvetsetsa kwawo koyenera, koma kuthandiza kupanga kukwaniritsa zosowa zazachuma.
Chachitatu, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la chitukuko cha akatswiri ena: muzochitika ziti kusankha kwakunja kungakhale kothandiza, ndipo ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kukulitsa wogwira ntchito mu gulu lanu, kumupatsa mwayi wachitukuko, ndi makhalidwe ati. osankhidwa adzawalola kuti apange njira inayake , makhalidwe omwe sangagwirizane ndi munthu mmodzi, omwe poyamba ndi ofunika posankha njira yachitukuko.
Chachinayi, tiyeni tibwererenso ku lingaliro lakuti IT ndi gawo la ogwira ntchito oyenerera kwambiri, kumene kusakanikirana koyambirira ndi malo ophunzirira ku yunivesite sikungalephereke kwa ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito. Zikatero, katswiri aliyense wa HR ayenera kukhala ndi luso lofufuza mwachindunji, kugwira ntchito ndi mafunso ndi kufunsa mafunso, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti akuyenda m'madera a maphunziro a yunivesite ya akatswiri: mayunivesite omwe amakonzekeretsa ogwira ntchito ku kampaniyo, yomwe imakhala yapadera m'mayunivesite ena. kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito, ndi zomwe Ndikofunikira yemwe ali kumbuyo kwa izi, yemwe amayang'anira ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri m'mayunivesite.
Chifukwa chake, ngati titatsutsa mwadala nthano yoti akatswiri onse a IT ndi opanga mapulogalamu, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu panjira iyi ndikupereka chidwi chapadera ku mayunivesite athu, komwe maziko amalingaliro amtsogolo amayikidwa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, timafunikira kuyanjana kosalekeza ndi malo ophunzirira, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amakono a mgwirizano m'malo ogwirira ntchito, "zotentha zotentha," komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa maphunziro apamwamba. Izi zithandizira kuwononga malingaliro olakwika pabizinesi ya IT, kukulitsa luso la ogwira ntchito ndikupanga mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito limodzi pophunzitsa akatswiri osiyanasiyana pamakampani athu.
Ndikuthokoza anzanga omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yokonzekera ndikuthandizira kufunikira kwa nkhaniyi: Valentina Vershinina ndi Yuri Krupin.
Source: www.habr.com