Tsiku la Ogasiti 24, 1995 lidadziwika ndi chiwonetsero chovomerezeka cha Windows 95 yodziwika bwino, chifukwa chomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito okhala ndi chipolopolo chazithunzi adapita kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo Microsoft idatchuka kwambiri. Zaka 25 pambuyo pake, tiyeni tiyese kudziwa chifukwa chake Windows idapambana mitima ya mabiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Windows 95 chinali chakuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu popanda kuyanjana ndi mzere wolamula. Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera, Windows 3.11, OS yatsopanoyo idayikidwa mwachindunji pazithunzi, ngakhale kuti kernel yomweyi ya DOS, ngakhale idakula bwino, idabisidwa pansi pa hood. Tikumbukire kuti Windows 95 isanachitike, ogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kugula MS-DOS ndi Windows padera, kenako ndikuyika chipolopolo pamwamba pa OS. "Makumi asanu ndi anayi ndi asanu" adaphatikiza mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi OS yokha kukhala chinthu chimodzi chathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kukwezaku kunali kosapweteka konse, popeza Windows 95 idapereka kuyanjana kwapambuyo ndi mapulogalamu onse olembedwa a DOS.
Kumbali ina, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kernel ya DOS, Windows 95 idakumana ndi ngozi zosasangalatsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mikangano yoyang'anira kukumbukira, zomwe Windows NT idasowa. Komabe, kutchuka kwa machitidwe a NT pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba kunayamba zaka zisanu zokha pambuyo pake, ndikutulutsidwa kwa Windows 2000, ndipo kusintha kwathunthu kunatha chaka china, ndikutulutsidwa kwa Windows XP yodziwika bwino.
Mwa zina, Windows 95 idayambitsa koyamba zinthu monga menyu Yoyambira ndi batani lantchito, popanda zomwe tsopano ndizovuta kulingalira kugwira ntchito. Microsoft idayika Start ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina, njira yosavuta kuti ngakhale osaphunzitsidwa ayambe ndi PC. Ndipo chogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba chinapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yoyendetsera mapulogalamu otsegulidwa m'mawindo angapo osiyanasiyana, chinthu chomwe palibe machitidwe otchuka omwe angadzitamandire nawo panthawiyo.
Mwa zina mwazofunikira mu Windows 95, ndikofunika kuzindikira mawonekedwe a woyang'anira mafayilo "Explorer", omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawoneka m'machitidwe am'mbuyomu, pomwe kasamalidwe ka mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu adagawidwa m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, zofanana kwambiri mu magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi a Mac OS. Panalinso mindandanda yankhani yodina kumanja, njira zazifupi zamafayilo, bin yobwezeretsanso, woyang'anira chipangizo, kusaka kwadongosolo lonse, komanso chithandizo chokhazikika cha mapulogalamu a Win32 ndi DirectX, omwe amakulolani kusewera pazithunzi zonse.
Windows 95 sinaphatikizepo msakatuli, womwe umayenera kukhazikitsidwa padera. Mu December 1995, Windows 95 inaphatikizapo Internet Explorer, yomwe poyamba inkatchedwa Internet. Mwa njira, izi zidakwiyitsa opanga osatsegula a chipani chachitatu kwambiri kotero kuti mu 1998 Microsoft idachita nawo nkhani yayikulu yotsutsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Windows 95 kunatsagana ndi kampeni yotsatsa yodula kwambiri panthawiyo. Mtengo wake unali pafupifupi $300 miliyoni. The OS ankalengezedwa kulikonse: m'manyuzipepala, magazini, wailesi, TV ndi zikwangwani.
Zotsatira zake zinali zochititsa chidwi. Microsoft idagulitsa makope miliyoni imodzi a Windows 95 sabata yake yoyamba. Chiwerengero chonse cha makope a dongosolo logulitsidwa chinali pafupifupi 40 miliyoni mchaka choyamba. Windows 95 yakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pamsika wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo ntchito zambiri ndi mawonekedwe omwe adayambitsidwa nawo zaka 25 zapitazo akadali ndi moyo pakadali pano Windows 10.
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Source: 3dnews.ru