Ulesi ndi ntchito mopambanitsa - za IT ndi makampani aku China kuchokera mkati

Zithunzi: Anton Areshin

Masiku angapo apitawo, malo aku China adadziwika pa GitHub 996.ICU. M'malo mwa code, ili ndi madandaulo okhudza momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yowonjezera yosaloledwa. Dzinalo lokha limatanthawuza meme ya opanga aku China pa ntchito yawo: "Kuyambira asanu ndi anayi mpaka asanu ndi anai, masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa sabata, kenako mpaka chisamaliro chachikulu" (Ntchito ndi '996', odwala ku ICU). Aliyense atha kudzipereka kumalo osungirako ngati atsimikizira nkhani yawo ndi zithunzi zamakalata amkati ndi makalata.

Ngati anazindikira The Verge ndikupeza nkhani zamkati za momwe ntchito zikuyendera m'makampani akuluakulu a IT mdziko muno - Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, Xiaomi ndi ena. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, makampaniwa adayamba kuletsa mwayi wawo ku 996.ICU, osayankha ndemanga zochokera kumayiko akunja.

Sindikudziwa chomwe chingakhale wamba kuposa nkhaniyi, komanso momwe timachitira: "Kodi aku China akudandaula za GitHub? Ok, posachedwa atsekereza ndikupanga yawo." Tidazolowera kuti izi ndizo zonse zomwe amalemba za China - kutsekereza, kuyang'anira, makamera, malingaliro amtundu wa "Black Mirror", kuzunzidwa kwa Uyghurs, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gehena, zonyansa zopanda pake ndi memes za Winnie the Pooh, ndi zina zotero. bwalo.

Nthawi yomweyo, China imapereka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani akuluakulu omwe amatsutsa zopanda ufulu ali okonzeka kuyiwala mfundo zawo kuti alowe mumsika wa China. China ili ndi makampani amphamvu kwambiri komanso makampani a IT, ndipo zakuthambo zikukula kumeneko. Olemera a ku China akuwononga misika yamalonda ku Canada ndi New Zealand, kugula chirichonse pamtengo uliwonse. Mafilimu achi China ndi mabuku omwe amabwera kwa ife ndi odabwitsa.

Izi ndi zosangalatsa zotsutsana (zophatikiza?). M'dziko lomwe chowonadi chafa pansi pa mipeni yowonera, zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe China ili. Popanda kuyembekezera kuti ndizindikire, ndidalankhula ndi anthu angapo omwe akhala ndikugwira ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali - kungowonjezera malingaliro angapo kunkhokwe.

Wophunzira wakutsogolo motsutsana ndi code ya zoyipa

Artem Kazakov wakhala ku China kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo akuchita chitukuko cha Frontend. Amachokera ku Angarsk m'chigawo cha Irkutsk. Mpaka giredi 9 Artem anaphunzira pa sukulu ndi kuphunzira mozama English English, koma pakati pa teremu mwadzidzidzi anaganiza kusintha njira ndi kupita ku polytechnic lyceum. Kumeneko adamukayikira - sanafune kutenga munthu kusukulu yothandiza anthu.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, adapambana ulendo wopita ku USA pansi pa pulogalamu ya FLEX, yachisanu m'mbiri yonse ya lyceum.

Artem nayenso anasintha chikhumbo chake cha zilankhulo mozondoka - adasintha zilankhulo zachilengedwe ndi zilankhulo zamapulogalamu, ndipo Chingerezi ndi Chitchaina. “M’zaka za m’ma 2010, palibe amene anadabwa ndi chidziŵitso changa cha Chingelezi, motero ndinalowa Dalian Pedagogical University kuti ndikaphunzire chinenero cha Chitchaina. Nditachita maphunziro kwa zaka ziwiri, ndinapambana mayeso a HSK (ofanana ndi IELTS, TOEFL) pamlingo wokwanira kulowa kuyunivesite kukapeza digiri ya bachelor,” akutero.

Pambuyo pa Dalian, Artem adasamukira ku Wuhan, Chigawo cha Hubei, ndikulowa ku Wuhan University, wachisanu ndi chitatu pamayunivesite aku China. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akuphunzira ku yunivesite ya Angarsk mwa makalata ndipo mu June adzateteza madipuloma awiri nthawi imodzi.

Artem amakhala ku China pa visa ya ophunzira, ndipo kugwira ntchito, ngakhale patali, sizovomerezeka kwathunthu. "Ku China, ndizoletsedwa kugwira ntchito ndi visa yophunzirira, koma muyenera kupulumuka," akutero, "Ine ndekha ndaphunzitsa ophunzira a TOEFL ndi IELTS kwa zaka zingapo, ku Dalian ndi Wuhan. Pali mwayi wogwira ntchito ngati zitsanzo kapena ogulitsa, koma ndizowopsa. Mukagwidwa kamodzi, mudzakulipitsidwa chindapusa cha yuan zikwi zisanu ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi abwana anu. Kachiwiri ndikuthamangitsidwa, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi sitampu yakuda (simungalowe ku China kwa zaka zisanu). Choncho, palibe amene ayenera kudziwa za ntchito yanga kutali. Koma ngakhale atadziwa, sinditenga ndalama kwa aku China, sindiphwanya lamulo, ndiye kuti palibe vuto.

M'chaka chake chachiwiri ku yunivesite, Artem anamaliza maphunziro awo ku kampani yaku China IT. Panali chizolowezi chochuluka; ndimayenera kulemba masamba a HTML tsiku ndi tsiku. Akunena kuti ntchitozo zinali zotopetsa, palibe matsenga kumbuyo, palibe njira zatsopano kutsogolo. Ankafuna kuti adziwe zambiri, koma mwamsanga anakumana ndi zochitika za m'deralo: "Achi China amagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko yosangalatsa kwambiri - ntchito imabwera chifukwa cha polojekiti, ndipo saidula m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, osati kuiwononga, koma ingotenga. izo ndi kuchita izo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pomwe opanga awiri osiyanasiyana adalemba gawo limodzi mofananira. ”

Ndizachilengedwe kuti pali mpikisano waukulu wamalo ku China. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti opanga akumaloko alibe nthawi yophunzirira zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kuti akhale ofunikira - m'malo mwake, amalemba mwachangu pazomwe ali nazo:

"Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, amakhala ndi zolemba zambiri, koma mwanjira ina zonse zimagwira ntchito, ndipo ndizodabwitsa. Pali antchito ambiri kumeneko, ndi mayankho achikale, kuweruza ndi JS. Sindinawone opanga akuyesera kuphunzira china chatsopano. Mwachidule, tidaphunzira PHP, SQL, JS, ndikulemba zonse zomwe zilimo, pogwiritsa ntchito jQuery kutsogolo. Mwamwayi, Evan Yu anafika, ndipo aku China adasinthira ku Vue kutsogolo. Koma izi sizinali zachangu. ”

Mu 2018, atatha kuphunzira pakampani ina, Artem adaitanidwa kwa ina kuti apange mini-application mu WeChat. "Palibe amene adamvapo za ES6 mu javascript. Palibe amene amadziwa za ntchito ya mivi kapena kusokoneza. Kalembedwe kameneka kamene kanachititsa kuti tsitsi la m’mutu mwanga liyime.” M'makampani onsewa, Artem adakhala nthawi yayitali akusintha ma code omwe adayambitsa kale, ndipo pokhapo pomwe adabwezeretsa zonse m'malo mwake pomwe adayamba ntchito yake yoyambirira. Koma patapita nthawi, anapezanso zidutswa zomwe anakonzazo zitawonongeka.

"Ngakhale kuti sindinali wodziwa zambiri, ndinaganiza zosintha kuchokera ku code.aliyun kupita ku GitHub, ndinayamba kuyang'ana kachidindo ndekha ndikutumizanso kwa wokonza kuti ndikonzenso ngati sindinakonde chinachake. Ndinauza oyang'anira kuti ngati akufuna kuti fomu yawo igwire ntchito monga momwe amafunira, akuyenera kundikhulupirira. The chatekinoloje kutsogolera anali osakhutira kwambiri, koma pambuyo pa sabata loyamba la ntchito, aliyense anaona kupita patsogolo, pafupipafupi kutumiza kachidindo ndi osachepera nsikidzi zazing'ono kwa ogwiritsa WeChat, ndipo aliyense anavomera kupitiriza. Madivelopa aku China ndi anzeru, koma amakonda kulemba momwe adaphunzirira kale ndipo, mwatsoka, sayesetsa kuphunzira china chatsopano, ndipo ngati aphunzira, ndizovuta komanso zazitali. ”

Komanso, palibe zodabwitsa mu backend. Monga ife, Artem adapeza kuti zilankhulo za Java ndi C ndizodziwika kwambiri. Ndipo monga pano, kugwira ntchito mu IT ndi njira yachangu komanso yopanda chiwopsezo yolowa mgulu lapakati. Malipiro, malinga ndi zomwe anaona, zimasiyana pakati pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha Russian Federation ndi pafupifupi ku USA, ngakhale kuti mukhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pafupifupi Moscow chikwi zana rubles pamwezi. "Ogwira ntchito abwino ndi ofunika kwambiri pano, muyenera kungodutsa ndikusunga malo anu, apo ayi musinthidwa."

Zomwe opanga amadandaula nazo mu 996.ICU, Artem akutsimikizira kuti: "Oyambitsa omwe amayamba kupanga ndalama amakhala pa chitukuko usana ndi usiku. Makampani ambiri amapereka maofesi ndi malo ogona. Zonsezi zimachitika kuti tithe kuchita zambiri momwe tingathere ndikumaliza zomwe takonza mwachangu momwe tingathere. Izi ndizokhazikika ku China. Kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso masabata ambiri ogwirira ntchito. ”

Woyang'anira zopanga motsutsana ndi ulesi

“Kunena kuti anthu a ku China ndi osauka chonchi, amagwira ntchito mopambanitsa... -ngati mikhalidwe yonse ndi nthano zongopeka makampani omwe amawapangira. Sindinawonepo bizinesi imodzi komwe kunali ntchito zamoto. Izi mwina n’zimene zimaonekera kwa anthu a ku Ulaya amene akhala moyo wawo wonse mumzinda umene zinthu zonse n’zozizira, zaudongo, misewu ndi yoyalidwa ndi miyala, kenako n’kubwera kudzaona mmene anthu amakhalira pafakitale kuyambira m’mawa mpaka madzulo.”

Ivan wakhala akuwona izi tsiku lililonse kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, koma adabwera ku China kuchokera ku Ivanovo - malo omwe sizinthu zonse zozizira komanso zoyera. Zaka XNUMX zapitazo anayamba kuphunzira chinenerochi pasukulu ya anthu akunja payunivesiteyo. Tsopano Ivan amagwira ntchito ku kampani yaku Russia yomwe imapanga zopumira bwino ku China. Amapita kumabizinesi ndi zolemba zake, ndipo amatengera kupanga. Ivan amapereka malamulo, amayang'anira kuphedwa kwawo, amathetsa mikangano, amapita kwa makontrakitala ndikuyang'anira zonse zokhudzana ndi kupanga mgwirizano. Ndipo ngati ine, ndikuwerenga za nthawi yowonjezereka yamuyaya, ndikuganiza kuti ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama, ndiye Ivan akunena kuti tsiku lililonse akulimbana ndi ulesi waku China.

"Mwachitsanzo, ndimabwera kwa woyang'anira makasitomala omwe amayenera kuyenda nane pafakitale yonse. Amangofunika kutsika mpaka pansanjika yoyamba, kulowa m’nyumba ina n’kunena mawu ochepa kwa anthu. Koma akuyamba kuti: “Tiye, pita wekha.” Damn, simukuchita kalikonse pompano, mukuyang'ana monitor, chokani! Ayi, angakonde kupeza munthu wina. Ndipo kotero chirichonse - kukakamiza aku China kuti agwire ntchito - amafunikira kukakamizidwa. Mukhoza kugwirizana nawo, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti musanyengedwe. Nthawi zina, mumayenera kukakamiza, kukhala okhumudwa, kunena kuti simungavomereze katunduyo, kuti adzataya ndalama. Kuti asamuke, muyenera kumangowalimbikitsa nthawi zonse. ”

Aka sikanali koyamba kumva zinthu zotere, ndipo nthawi zonse zinkawoneka zachilendo kwa ine: mbali imodzi, kusasamala, matekinoloje akale, shitty code - koma patapita zaka zambiri, China ikusintha makampani onse a intaneti ndi ake ndikupanga ntchito zomwe zingathandize mabiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito. Anthu amalankhula za ulesi ndi kusafuna kugwira ntchito - koma m'malo omwewo masiku a maola khumi ndi awiri ndi masabata ogwira ntchito a masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndizochitika. Ivan amakhulupirira kuti palibe zotsutsana mu izi:

"Inde - amagwira ntchito, koma osati molimbika. Ndi nthawi yochuluka, osati khalidwe. Amagwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu kenako anayi owonjezera. Ndipo maola amenewo amalipidwa pamlingo wosiyana. Kwenikweni, ndizokakamiza, ndipo ndi momwe aliyense amagwirira ntchito. Ali ndi mwayi woti asabwere madzulo, koma ndalama ndi ndalama. Komanso, mukakhala m'malo omwe izi ndizabwinobwino, ndiye kuti ndi zachilendo kwa inu.

Ndipo liwiro la kupanga ndi lamba wotumizira. Henry Ford adawonanso momwe zonse ziyenera kugwirira ntchito. Ndipo ngati ndodo yanu iphunzitsidwa, ndiye kuti mabukuwo ndi awa. Kuphatikiza apo, aku China saopa kuyika ndalama; ali olimba mtima pankhaniyi. Ndipo ngati aikapo ndalama, amapeza zonse zomwe angathe. ”

Ndani angakhale bwino ku China?

Tsopano Ivan amakhala mu mzinda wa Shenzhen - malo amatchedwa "Chinese Silicon Valley". Mzindawu ndi waung’ono, uli ndi zaka pafupifupi XNUMX, koma panthawiyi wakula mofulumira kwambiri. Anthu oposa mamiliyoni khumi tsopano akukhala ku Shenzhen. Mzindawu uli panyanja, posachedwapa zigawo ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri zochokera kumadera ena, zomwe kale zinali mafakitale, zidawonjezeredwa, ndipo imodzi mwa ndege zokongola kwambiri ku China inamangidwa. Ivan akunena kuti dera lake likukonzedwanso mwakhama, zakale zikugwetsedwa, ndipo nyumba zatsopano zikumangidwa. Atafika kumeneko, kunali kumangidwa mosalekeza kuzungulira, miluyo inkangolowetsedwamo. M'zaka ziwiri zokha, opanga mapulogalamu adayamba kupereka nyumba zomalizidwa.

Pafupifupi magetsi onse aku China (kupatula, mwachitsanzo, Lenovo) amapangidwa pano. Chomera cha Foxconn chili pano - fakitale yayikulu yamagetsi yamagetsi pomwe, mwa zina, zida za Apple zimapangidwa. Ivan adafotokoza momwe mnzake adayendera ku chomera ichi, ndipo adangomulowetsa. “Mungawasangalatse kokha ngati muitanitsa mafoni a m’manja osachepera miliyoni imodzi pachaka. Izi ndiye zochepa - kungolankhula nawo. ”

Ku China, pafupifupi chilichonse ndi bizinesi kupita ku bizinesi, ndipo pali mabizinesi ambiri akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ku Shenzhen. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali mabizinesi ochepa ozungulira pakati pawo. "Pa imodzi amapanga zamagetsi ndi zida, yachiwiri amaponya pulasitiki, kenako yachitatu amapanga zina, pa khumi amaziphatikiza. Izi ndizo, osati monga momwe tazolowera ku Russia, komwe kuli mabizinesi ozungulira omwe palibe amene amafunikira. Sizikugwira ntchito monga choncho masiku ano, "akutero Ivan.

Shenzhen ili ndi nyengo yofunda ndipo, mosiyana ndi kumpoto kwa dzikoli, pali magalimoto ambiri amagetsi kumeneko. Onse, monga magalimoto wamba ndi injini kuyaka mkati, makamaka m'dera. "Ku China amapanga magalimoto abwino kwambiri - Gili, BYD, Donfon - pali magalimoto ambiri. Zambiri kuposa zomwe zikuimiridwa ku Russia. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti slag yomwe imatumizidwa ku Russia sikugulitsidwa nkomwe kuno, kupatula mwina kwinakwake kumadzulo kwa China. Kuno, kum'mawa, zomwe zonse zimapanga, ngati galimoto ndi Chinese, ndiye kuti ndiyoyenera. Pulasitiki yabwino, mkati, mipando yachikopa, matako olowera mpweya ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. ”

Onse a Artem ndi Ivan akuti China ndi yabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo kuposa momwe amaganizira asanabwere: "PRC ili ndi chilichonse chomwe munthu wamba waku Russia angafune. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, maiwe osambira, malo odyera, masitolo akuluakulu, mashopu. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, timapita kokayenda ndi abwenzi, kupita ku kanema, nthawi zina kupita ku bar, kapena kupita ku chilengedwe," akutero Artem, "Ndichiyembekezo choti chakudya cha China ndi chokoma - kwa ine chinali fiasco. Nditakhala ku China kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndapeza zakudya zochepa chabe za ku China zimene ndimakonda, ngakhalenso zongofanana ndi za azungu.”

Ivan anati: “Zinthu zambiri zimene timadziwa zokhudza dziko la China n’zokokomeza kwambiri.” “Simukuona kuti kuli anthu ochuluka kwambiri kuno. Ndakhala ku China kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo tsopano ndikuwona momwe wina amakankhira munthu munjanji yapansi panthaka. Izi zisanachitike, ndimakhala ku Beijing, ndinali pamsewu wapansi panthaka ndipo ndinali ndisanawonepo izi - ngakhale Beijing ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Timasonyeza nthawi zonse zachinyengo izi pa TV, amati, ku China izi ndizofala. Ndipo ndinawona izi kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ku Shenzhen kokha pa nthawi yothamanga! Ndipo izi sizovuta monga amanenera. Theka la ola ndipo ndi momwemonso - simudzawonanso gulu la anthu."

Ufulu ndi wabwino kapena woipa

Koma anyamatawo ankasiyana maganizo awo pa kufufuza koopsa ndi ufulu. Malinga ndi zomwe Artyom adawonera, kuwerengera anthu akufalikira m'makona onse aku China. “Kale tsopano mutha kukumana ndi anthu omwe sangathe kugula tikiti ya ndege kapena tikiti yabwino ya masitima apamtunda chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezerera mavoti anu. Pali ntchito yomwe aku China atha kuwonetsa anansi awo osaloledwa ndi alendo ndikupeza mphotho yabwino. Kukhudza kangapo pazenera la foni ndipo ndi momwemo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zimathandiziranso ma ratings. Kapena, ndizokwanira kuti munthu wa ku China angoganiza kuti mnansi wake wakunja sakugwira ntchito pa visa yogwira ntchito, ndipo posakhalitsa apolisi amabwera kudzayendera, "akutero Artem.

Ivan sanakumanepo ndi milandu yotereyi, kapena mwachisawawa ndi kusakhutira ndi kusasamala. "Anthu nthawi yomweyo amayamba kufananiza izi ndi Mirror yakuda, amakonda kubisa chilichonse, amafuna kungowona zoyipa zilizonse poyesa kukonza china chake. Ndipo mwina kusankhidwa kwa anthu si chinthu choipa,” akutero.

"Ndikuganiza kuti tsopano zonse zikungoyesedwa, ndipo zikafika kwa anthu ambiri ndi thandizo la malamulo, tiwona. Koma ndikuona kuti zimenezi sizisintha kwambiri moyo. Ku China kuli onyenga amitundumitundu. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino, amangofuna kunyenga alendo - makamaka achi China. Ndikuganiza kuti cholinga chake ndi kupanga moyo wabwino kwa aliyense. Koma momwe zidzakwaniritsidwire mtsogolomu ndi funso. Mpeni umatha kudula mkate ndi kupha munthu.”

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Ivan adanena kuti sagwiritsa ntchito gawo la intaneti - kupatulapo Baidu, yofanana ndi Google, komanso ntchito yokha. Pokhala ku China, akupitirizabe kufufuza pa intaneti ya chinenero cha Chirasha. Artem amagwiritsa ntchito, koma amakhulupirira kuti intaneti yaku China idafufuzidwa kwathunthu.

"Zidayamba pamlingo waukulu mu 2014, pomwe Google idaletsedwa. Panthawiyo, omenyera ufulu waku China, mwachitsanzo, AiWeiWei, adalemba pa Twitter chowonadi chonse chokhudza moyo ku China. Panali vuto: chivomezi chinachitika ku China, ndipo popeza adasunga ndalama pomanga masukulu, panali ovulala ambiri. Boma linabisa chiwerengero chenicheni cha imfa.

IWeiWei anali hyper ndipo adapanga pulogalamu - adayang'ana makolo a onse omwe adakhudzidwa ndi tsokali kuti auze dziko lapansi za momwe zinthu zilili. Ambiri adatsatira chitsanzo chake ndipo adayamba kutumiza nkhani pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Zonsezi zidadziwika ndi boma, ndipo adayamba kuletsa Google, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram ndi masamba ambiri omwe tsopano ndikufunika kukulitsa luso langa monga wopanga Frontend. "

Kodi intaneti yaku China imawoneka bwanji?

Ndinkayembekezera kuti liwiro la intaneti likhala lofanana ndi la kwathu, koma ayi - intaneti ndiyochedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti musakatule masamba aliwonse omwe mukufuna VPN.

Cha m'ma 2015, ma analogi aku China a ntchito zakunja adayamba kupangidwa mdziko muno. Kutsatsa kwamavidiyo a Jibo kunali kotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Zinthu zilizonse zikaikidwa pamenepo, Achitchaina anazikonda, ndipo ndalama zinkapangidwa kumeneko. Komabe, pambuyo pake ntchito idawonekera - DouIn (Tik Tok), yomwe "ikutsitsabe". Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zili mkati zimakopera kuchokera ku ma analogi akunja ndikuwonetsedwa ku DouYin. Popeza ambiri aku China alibe mwayi wopeza zinthu zakunja, palibe amene amakayikira kuti amabera.

TuDou ndi YoKu (analogues a YouTube) si otchuka, popeza mautumikiwa ndi a boma, pali zambiri zowunika - palibe ufulu wopanga.

Simungasokonezedwe ndi amithenga pompopompo ku China - pali WeChat ndi QQ. Awa ndi ma messenger anthawi yomweyo komanso malo ochezera. Pakhala pali zoyesayesa zina zopanga zofanana, koma QQ ndi Wechat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi 90% ya anthu onse aku China. Vuto lachiwiri ndikuwunikanso. Chilichonse chiyenera kulamulidwa. Mapulogalamu onsewa adapangidwa ndi Tencent.

QQ ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa ophunzira chifukwa ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosungira mafayilo. WeChat ili ndi ntchito zomwe zimakulolani kulipira zofunikira, kugula matikiti a ndege, matikiti a sitima, komanso kugula tomato kuchokera kwa agogo aakazi achi China omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi zaka 170 ndikumulipira pogwiritsa ntchito WeChat. Palinso ntchito ina yolipira - AliPay (Jifubao), ndipo mutha kulumikizananso ndi anzanu kumeneko.

"Ndikuganiza kuti anthu a ku China amakhala bwino, ngakhale kuti onse amadandaula kuti alibe ufulu," akutero Ivan, "akuganiza kuti malo achitetezo ali kwinakwake kumadzulo. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino pomwe sitiri. Pali nkhani zambiri pa intaneti zokhuza utsogoleri wankhanza ku China komanso makamera kulikonse. Koma mzinda wokhala ndi makamera ambiri ndi London. Ndipo kulankhula za China motere ndi zabodza.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Ivan akuvomereza kuti dziko la China lili ndi chitetezo chachikulu: "Anthu a ku China omwe ali pampando amamvetsetsa kuti anthu sangapatsidwe ufulu, apo ayi adzayamba kutenthana kwambiri kotero kuti adzalenga gehena. Choncho, anthu amayang’aniridwa bwino.” Ndipo zaluso zambiri zaukadaulo, malinga ndi Ivan, zimafunikira kufulumizitsa njira m'dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makhadi a pasipoti apakompyuta, njira zolipirira m'mamithenga apompopompo, ndi ma code a QR omwe amapezeka paliponse ndizofunikira pa izi.

"M'malo mwake, ku China anthu amachitiridwa nkhanza. Pagulu lomwe ndimalankhulana - awa ndi oyang'anira makampani, antchito wamba ndi mainjiniya akuofesi - zonse zili bwino nawo. "

Njira ndi maulamuliro panjira yopita ku WeChat

Pafupifupi chaka chapitacho, Dodo Pizza adalengeza kuti ikhazikitsa pizzeria yopanda ndalama ku China. Malipiro onse kumeneko ayenera kudutsa WeChat, koma zinakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita izi kuchokera kunja China. Pali zovuta zambiri munjirayi, ndipo zolemba zazikulu zimapezeka mu Chitchaina chokha.

Chifukwa chake, ku madipuloma ake awiri, Artem adawonjezeranso ntchito yakutali kwa Dodo. Koma kuyika pulogalamu yawo pa WeChat idakhala nkhani yayitali.

"Kuti mutsegule tsamba ku Russia, muyenera kungotsegula tsambalo. Hosting, domain and off you go. Ku China zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti muyenera kupanga sitolo yapaintaneti. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula seva, koma seva siyingalembetse m'dzina la mlendo. Muyenera kufunafuna bwenzi lachi China kuti akupatseni chiphaso chake, mumalembetsa nacho ndikugula seva. ”

Pambuyo pogula seva, muyenera kugula domain, koma kuti mutsegule tsambalo, muyenera kupeza zilolezo zingapo. Choyamba ndi chilolezo cha ICP. Imaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso wa People's Republic of China kumawebusayiti onse aku China. "Kuti mupeze ICP ya kampani yatsopano, makamaka yakunja, muyenera kutolera zikalata zambiri ndikudutsa masitepe angapo patsamba la boma. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, zidzatenga masabata atatu. Mukalandira ICP, zidzatenga sabata ina kuti mulandire Chiphaso cha Public License. Ndipo talandiridwa ku China. "

Koma ngati kutsegula mawebusayiti kumasiyana kokha muulamuliro, ndiye kuti kugwira ntchito ndi WeChat ndikopadera kwambiri. Tencent adabwera ndi zofunsira mini-mthenga wake, ndipo adadziwika kwambiri mdzikolo: "Ndingasangalale kuwafanizira ndi zina, koma palibe ma analogi. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali mkati mwa pulogalamu. Kwa iwo, WeChat adadza ndi chimango chawo, chofanana kwambiri ndi VueJS, adapanga IDE yawo, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito bwino. Chimango chokha ndi chatsopano komanso champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale chili ndi malire, mwachitsanzo, sichimathandizidwa ndi AXIOS. Chifukwa chakuti si njira zonse za zinthu ndi magulu omwe amathandizidwa, chimango chimasintha nthawi zonse. "

Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa kutchuka, opanga onse adayamba kutulutsa matani a ma mini-apps ofanana. Anadzaza mesenjalayo kwambiri moti Tencent anaika malire pa kukula kwa code. Kwa mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono - 2 MB, pamasewera ang'onoang'ono - 5 MB.

"Kuti muthe kugogoda pa API, derali liyenera kukhala ndi ICP ndi PLF. Kupanda kutero, simungathenso kuwonjezera adilesi ya API mu imodzi mwamagulu ambiri a WeChat admin. Pali maulamuliro ambiri kumeneko moti nthawi zina zinkawoneka ngati sindingathe kudutsa maulamuliro onse, kulembetsa ma akaunti onse a Wichat admin, kupeza zilolezo zonse ndi mwayi. Izi ndizotheka ngati mwapanga malingaliro, ubongo, kuleza mtima, chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu (popanda kutero simudziwa komwe mungayang'ane), ndipo, ndithudi, chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chitchaina. Zolemba zambiri zili mu Chingerezi, koma zonona za mbewu - ndendende zomwe mukufunikira - zili mu Chitchaina chokha. Pali zoletsa zambiri, ndipo maunyolo odzitsekera oterowo ndi oseketsa kuwona kuchokera kunja kokha.

Mukamaliza zonse mpaka kumapeto, mumapeza chisangalalo chenicheni - kumbali imodzi, munagonjetsa dongosolo, ndipo kumbali inayo ... mumangoganizira malamulo onse. Kupanga china m'malo atsopano, komanso kukhala amodzi mwa oyamba m'derali, ndizabwino kwambiri. ”

Chiwonetsero cha post credits

Ndipotu, nkhaniyi inakula kuchokera ku funso limodzi losavuta: kodi ndi zoona kuti Winnie the Pooh kulibe ku China? Zinapezeka kuti zilipo. Zithunzi, zoseweretsa ndi zopezeka apa ndi apo. Koma ine ndi Ivan titayesa ma memes a Google okhudza Xi Jinping, sitinapeze chilichonse koma zithunzi zokongola.

Source: www.habr.com