Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi zogwiritsa ntchito systemd, kugawa kochokera ku Debian Knoppix kwachotsa njira yake yotsutsana ndi init.
Lamlungu lino (Ogasiti 18 *) mtundu 8.6 wa Knoppix wotchuka wa Debian-based Linux watulutsidwa. Kutulutsidwa kumachokera ku Debian 9 (Buster), yotulutsidwa pa July 10th, ndi mapepala angapo ochokera ku nthambi zoyesa ndi zosakhazikika kuti apereke chithandizo cha makadi atsopano a kanema. Knoppix ββndi imodzi mwazogawira zoyamba za CD Linux ndipo imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda mpaka lero.
Kutulutsidwa kwa Knoppix 8.6 ndiye mtundu woyamba wapagulu wogawa kuti asiye systemd, init system yopangidwa ndi Lennart PΓΆttering wa Red Hat, yofuna kuti m'malo mwa sysvinit. Ngakhale kusintha kwa systemd kwakhala nkhani ya mikangano ndi kutsutsidwa, systemd pakadali pano ndiye chisankho chosasinthika pakati pa ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda kwa Knoppix - Debian; RHEL, CentOS ndi Fedora; openSUSE ndi SLES, komanso ku Mageia ndi Arch.
Madandaulo okhudza systemd makamaka amakhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito zomwe gawo laling'ono limachita, chifukwa mapangidwe ake samagwirizana ndi filosofi ya Unix ya "chita chinthu chimodzi, ndikuchichita bwino." Zina, monga zipika mu mawonekedwe a binary (kusiyana ndi zolemba zowerengeka ndi anthu) zachititsanso kutsutsidwa.
Mwaukadaulo, mtundu woyamba wa Knoppix womwe unachotsa systemd unali 8.5; koma bukuli lidagawidwa ndi zosindikiza za Linux Magazine Germany koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndipo silinapezeke kuti anthu azitsitsa. Wopanga Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, adalemba mwachidule za chisankho chochotsa systemd mu mtundu uwu (wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani, maulalo owonjezeredwa pamutuwu):
"Systemd yoyambitsa mikangano, yomwe posachedwapa adayambitsa mkwiyo pachitetezo chachitetezo, idaphatikizidwa mu Debian ndi mtundu 8.0 (Jessie), ndipo yachotsedwa kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa Knoppix 8.5. Ndidadutsa kudalira kolimba ndi pulogalamu yotsitsa ndi mapaketi anga (zosintha *).
Kusunga kasamalidwe ka gawo ngati dongosolo, ndikukhalabe ndi kuthekera kotseka ndikuyambitsanso dongosolo ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ndidagwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira gawo la elogind. Izi zinapangitsa kuti systemd ipewe kusokoneza zigawo zambiri za dongosolo ndikuchepetsa zovuta za dongosolo lonse. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa ntchito zanu poyambitsa, simuyenera kupanga mayunitsi a systemd, ingolembani mautumiki anu mu fayilo /etc/rc.local, yomwe ili ndi zitsanzo zofotokozera."
Knoppix adagwiritsa ntchito systemd kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2019, kukhala wachiwiri pamndandanda waufupi kwambiri wamagawidwe omwe adaphatikizika ndikusiya systemd - Void Linux ndiye woyamba pamndandandawu. Komanso mu 2016, foloko ya Debian idapangidwa - Devuan, yopangidwa mozungulira nzeru zopanda dongosolo. *)
Knoppix imabweranso ndi dongosolo la anthu olumala, ADRIANE (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment), yomwe ndi "mawonekedwe a menyu omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ntchito ndi intaneti kukhala zosavuta kwa odziwa makompyuta, ngakhale alibe zithunzi. kulumikizana ndi zenera la pakompyuta," mwakufuna kumaphatikizapo makina okulitsa zenera ozikidwa pa Compiz.
* - pafupifupi. womasulira
Source: linux.org.ru