Ndi ntchito yabwino iti kuposa kulemba pa Habr za chitukuko? Pomwe wina akukonzekera ma habrapost awo akulu ndikumayamba madzulo, pano, nthawi yogwira ntchito, mumagawana zinthu zosangalatsa ndi anthu ammudzi ndikupindula nazo.
Ndi ntchito iti yomwe ingakhale yoyipa kuposa kulemba za chitukuko pa Habr? Pamene wina amalemba kachidindo tsiku lonse, mumayang'ana anthu awa ndi kunyambita milomo yanu, ndipo mumagwira ntchito yanu yoweta ziweto moyenerera ndikuyamba madzulo.
Ife () chaka chilichonse timakhala ndi misonkhano yowonjezereka yowonjezereka kwa omanga, kotero tsopano tikuyang'ana wogwira ntchito wina (kuwonjezera kwa ine ndi ) pamalemba mu habrablog yathu. Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino zomwe tikufunikira komanso zomwe zikuyembekezera munthuyu, ndinalongosola momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse pamene ntchito yanu ndi kulemba malemba kwa omanga pa blog yamakampani pa Habré.
Zabwino bwanji?
Kodi ndimakonda chiyani pa ntchito imeneyi? Ngakhale cholinga cha blog iliyonse yamakampani ndikuthandiza kampaniyo, apa sizikutanthauza "kulemba kopi yowoneka bwino yogulitsa za momwe zimadabwitsa." Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa Habré. Chinthu chinanso chimagwira ntchito apa: lembani zolemba zomwe zili zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza kwa anthu ammudzi, momwe kutchula ntchito zanu kumawoneka koyenera.
Mutha kulemba "misonkhano yathu ndi yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa" nthawi zosachepera khumi popanda mikangano, ndipo palibe amene angawerenge. Kapena mungathe kusindikiza zolemba za lipoti la msonkhano wapitawo, anthu adzafikira chidziwitso chomwe chili chothandiza kwa iwo - ndipo nthawi yomweyo, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chenicheni, amvetsetsa zomwe zingawoneke pazochitikazo komanso ngati iwo akufuna kupita ku izi nthawi yotsatira.
Ndikadafunidwa kuti ndizilemba mosalekeza zolemba zokhala ndi zotsatsa, ndikanafuna kudzipachika mwachangu. Mwamwayi, m'malo mwake ndimalemba zolemba pamitu yamisonkhano yathu, pomwe pamapeto pake pali cholemba chaching'ono "popeza mudakopeka ndi nkhaniyi yokhudza chitukuko cha mafoni, tcherani khutu, nawu msonkhano wokhudza izi."
Phindu lina la ntchitoyi ndikuti mumatha kuyanjana ndi anthu ambiri ozizira. Pamene gawo la ntchito yanu ndi kufunsa munthu wakhalidwe Yona Skete, mumamvetsera mayankho ake ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo pamapeto pake akuti "zikomo chifukwa cha mafunso, zinali zosangalatsa", mumaganiza kuti "dikirani, ndilipira izi. amalipiranso"?"
Chabwino, bonasi kwa okonda mimba: polemba ma habraposts ndi ntchito yanu, ndipo mumawasindikiza nthawi zambiri, mutha kufika pamalo oyamba pamndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito habra. Ndiyeno mudzayamba kulandira mauthenga achilendo!
Chovuta ndi chiyani?
Koma zabwino zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti zonse zili bwino. Vuto lalikulu ndi ili.
Kumbali imodzi, zikuwonekeratu kuti mukamadziwa zambiri zachitukuko, zimakhala bwino pa ntchito yotereyi, ndipo ngati mumizidwa kwambiri pamutu wina, ndiye kuti mukhoza kulemba chinachake chozizira chokhudzana ndi izo.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, tili ndi misonkhano yambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku Java kupita ku mayesero), kotero kwa wolemba aliyense pali zochitika zingapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa, ndipo zatsopano zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa nthawi iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kudziletsa pamutu womwe mumakonda ndipo mudzafunikira kusanthula china chake chosiyana, chocheperako. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, misonkhano yathu ndi yovuta kwambiri, alendo awo sali atsopano ku makampani, kotero zomwe zili ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa kwa opanga odziwa zambiri.
Kukhala wamkulu mbali zingapo nthawi imodzi nthawi zambiri sizowona. Tsopano onjezerani pa izi kuti inunso simukugwira ntchito ngati omanga: gawo lina la nthawi yanu yogwira ntchito likhoza kuperekedwa ku code kuti musachoke pa phunzirolo, koma iyi si ntchito yaikulu. Ndipo onjezerani pa izi kukhazikika kwa zolemba: ngati anthu omwe amalembera Habr pakuitana kwa miyoyo yawo amatha miyezi yambiri akujambula mutu umodzi asanalembe mawuwo, ndiye kuti izi sizigwira ntchito pano.
Kodi, pansi pazimenezi, zingatheke bwanji kulemba chilichonse chomwe chingakondweretse opanga odziwa zambiri?
Zitha kuwoneka kuti zonse ndi zachisoni, koma pali njira zomwe zingatheke.
Kukhala moyo wotani?
Choyamba, ngakhale simungathe kulemba zamitu yambiri popanda kudziwa zambiri zantchito, palinso zambiri zomwe sizikufuna izi.
Java yatsopano yawoneka, ndipo opanga akudabwa kuti "chasintha chiyani kumeneko"? Kuti mumve bwino za izi, muyenera kulemba mu Java, koma simufunika "miyezi yodziwira" makamaka ndi mtundu watsopano; ndizokwanira kumvetsetsa bwino chilankhulo cha Chingerezi (ndizothandizanso kuyesa zatsopano mwa munthu, koma izi zitha kuchitika mwachangu). Kodi Java yatsopanoyi imabwera ndi chida cha JShell? Popeza ndizatsopano, ngakhale opanga odziwa zambiri apeza kuti phunziroli ndi lothandiza, ndipo musanalembe, ndikokwanira kusewera ndi JShell kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri ("miyezi" mu REPL sichinthu choti mugwiritse ntchito). GitHub adapanga nkhokwe zachinsinsi zaulere? Inde, ndikufuna kudziwitsa omvera za nkhani zoterezi, ndipo zidzatenga nthawi yofufuza (kuti positiyo si mzere umodzi), komanso wodzichepetsa.
Kachiwiri, ngati mumakonda mutu wina ndikuwumvetsa mozama, ndiye kuti izi ndi zabwinonso. Inde, simudzatha kulemba za izi tsiku lililonse; nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuthana ndi zina - koma, mwa zina, mutu womwe mumakonda ubwera, chidziwitsocho chidzabwera bwino. Apa, Oleg anali tcheru ndi Graal polojekiti ngakhale isanakhale yapamwamba, kotero iye mofunitsitsa anafunsa Chris Thalinger, amene amagwira ntchito ndi Graal, zinthu monga inlining magawo - chabwino, chachikulu: pamapeto, onse Oleg ndi ena chidwi pa mutuwo anali. chidwi.
Ndipo chachitatu, simungathe kudziletsa pa luso lanu, kulumikiza za wina. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe oyankhulana, kumene simukusowa kudziwa mayankho onse padziko lapansi, koma mutha kufunsa mafunso. Anthu okondweretsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzalankhula pamsonkhano wathu, kuchokera ku nthano ya .NET Jeffrey Richter kwa mutu wa Kotlin Andrew Breslav, ndi tchimo kusafunsa mafunso oterowo. Zimakhala zopambana / kupambana kwathunthu: onse ofunsa mafunso ali ndi chidwi ndipo owerenga a Habr ali ndi chidwi (mbiri yathu inali ndi chomwecho Jon Skeet, yomwe yasonkhanitsa malingaliro oposa 60), ndipo okamba nkhani eni ake kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala okondwa kupereka mafunso madzulo a msonkhanowo, ndipo ili ndi phindu loonekeratu la msonkhanowo.
Inde, kukayikira anthu oterowo, chidziwitso china chimafunikanso - koma kukula kwa zofunikira ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Njira inanso yogawana luso la wina ndi zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa kale za malipoti. Zimachitikanso kuti m'modzi mwa okamba athu amasindikiza positi ya blog mu Chingerezi, ndipo ife, mogwirizana ndi iye, timamasulira m'Chirasha. Zikatero, muyenera kumvetsetsa lembalo, koma simuyenera kukhala katswiri wokhoza kulemba.
Kodi izi zimabweretsa chiyani?
Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndikufuna kunena kuti ndi ntchito yamtunduwu mumayang'ana IT mwanjira yosangalatsa.
Kawirikawiri, izi zikhoza kukhala zokhumudwitsa: pali mtundu wina wa kayendetsedwe kake kakuchitika kulikonse, anthu akugwira ntchito pazinthu zosangalatsa, ndipo mumayang'ana zonsezi "kuchokera kunja", funsani mafunso, ndipo pamapeto pake mumamvetsa chinachake pa chilichonse. zinthu izi mwachiphamaso, koma tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsa inu simukumvetsa izo - kuti muzindikire, muyenera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito nazo. Mwinanso pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mkati mwakuya; kuwona zonsezi pang'onopang'ono zimangokuyesani!
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene mukutaya mozama, mumapindula mowonjezereka - ndipo izi ndizofunikanso. Ngati mumagwira ntchito inayake mu polojekiti inayake, ndiye kuti mumawona chirichonse kupyolera mu prism iyi: chinachake sichigwera m'munda wa mawonedwe, chinachake chimene mukuwona kuchokera kumbali ("oyesa ndi anthu oipa omwe amaphwanya code yanga yokongola. ”). Ndipo pamene mulemba za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mumawona zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, osati "kuchokera kumbali," koma kuchokera ku mbalame: simungakhoze kuwona tsatanetsatane, koma mumapeza chithunzi chonse m'mutu mwanu. Ndinayankhula (onse m'mafunso komanso pamisonkhano yathu) ndi anthu ambiri osiyana kwambiri: kuchokera kwa ophatikiza mpaka oyesa, kuchokera ku Googlers kupita ku oyambitsa, kuchokera kwa omwe akulemba ku Kotlin kupita kwa omwe akulemba Kotlin palokha.
Wopanga JS angakhale ndi chidwi chowerenga ma habraposts ochokera ku dziko la C ++ ("ali ndi chiyani kumeneko?"), Koma adzalemedwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zili m'munda waukulu ndipo sadzafika kuzinthu zopanda maziko izi. Kwa ine, pafupifupi madera onse ndi apadera; zolemba zilizonse zomwe ndimawerenga zokhudza chitukuko ndi kuyesa zingakhale zothandiza pa ntchito yanga.
Ndimadzimva kuti ndili ndi mwayi kwambiri: mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri, nthawi yantchito ndimatha kuyang'ana mwachidwi momwe chitukuko chimakhalira komanso momwe moyo umakhalira.
Tikufuna ndani?
Kuchokera pa zonsezi zikutsatira kuti ntchito yotereyi imafuna munthu wapadera.
Iye (kapena iye) ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino za chitukuko, koma nthawi yomweyo akhale wokonzeka kuchita china osati chitukuko chokha.
Kumvetsetsa chitukuko chimafuna osati kuchokera ku kawonedwe ka code, komanso kuchokera kumagulu a anthu. Muyenera kuyankhula chinenero chomwecho ndi opanga mapulogalamu ndikudziwa zomwe zimawadetsa nkhawa.
Mufunika kuphatikiza kuchitapo kanthu ndi khama. Kumbali imodzi, pali ntchito zokhazikika zomwe zimayenera kumalizidwa (mwachitsanzo, tili ndi "malipoti 10 apamwamba kwambiri ochokera kumsonkhano watha"). Kumbali inayi, tikufuna kuti mupereke malingaliro a zolemba zosangalatsa nokha, osati kungodikirira malangizo.
Inde, muyenera kukhala okhoza kulemba: zonse kuchokera pamalingaliro a kuwerenga komanso kuchokera pamalingaliro a "kupanga chidwi." Timayamikira malemba omwe samangowoneka ngati maphunziro owuma aukadaulo, koma okopa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi nkhani yaumwini ya moyo wanu yomwe mwanjira ina imatsutsana ndi mutu wa nkhaniyo, ikhoza kukhala mawu oyamba abwino kwambiri.
Kusinthasintha kumafunikanso: pakali pano timakhudzidwa makamaka ndi malemba pa .NET ndi kuyesa, kotero timakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso loyenera, koma zofunikira zikhoza kusintha. Kuphatikiza pa Habr, nthawi zina timasindikiza pamasamba ena, ndipo timafunikanso kuti tigwirizane ndi izi (zofunika kwambiri zimakhala zofanana, "zolemba za omanga," koma mawonekedwe akhoza kusiyana).
Ndipo ngakhale palibe amene amafuna kuti tigwire ntchito kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito, akatswiri a IT omwe, mu nthawi yawo yaulere, amagwira ntchito pa polojekiti ya ziweto kuti asangalale kapena kuwerenga za IT, adzamva m'malo awo apa: izi sizithetsa mwachindunji mavuto a ntchito, koma pamapeto pake zimathandiza kuthetsa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Ngati zonse zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa sizinakuwopsezeni, koma zimakusangalatsani, ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena kuyankha, zonse zitha kuchitika pa .
Source: www.habr.com