Ndikufuna, osapita mwatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo, kukhudza pang'ono pafunso loti ma neural network angakwaniritse chilichonse chofunikira pazaluso, zolemba, komanso ngati izi ndizopanga. Zambiri zaukadaulo ndizosavuta kuzipeza, ndipo pali mapulogalamu odziwika bwino monga zitsanzo. Apa ndikungoyesa kumvetsetsa zenizeni zenizeni za zochitikazo, zonse zomwe zalembedwa apa zili kutali ndi nkhani, koma ndingoyesa kupanga malingaliro ena pang'ono. Ndigwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti neural network pano mwanjira wamba, monga mawu ofanana ndi AI, mosadukiza ndi kuphunzira pamakina ndi ma algorithms osankha.
M'malingaliro anga, nkhani yopanga ma neural network iyenera kuganiziridwa osati pamakompyuta a sayansi ndi mbiri yakale, komanso filosofi ndi psychology. Choyamba tiyenera kufotokozera kuti kulenga ndi chiyani, momwe chinapangidwira chatsopano; ndipo, makamaka, zonsezi zimadalira vuto la chidziwitso, mu gawo limenelo - momwe chidziwitso chatsopano, kupeza, izi kapena chizindikirocho, chithunzicho chikuwonekera. Mu zaluso, monganso mu sayansi yoyera, zachilendo zili ndi phindu lenileni.
Zojambula ndi zolemba (mwinanso nyimbo) zimasonyeza, mwina osati zofanana tsopano, koma njira zozindikiritsa monga sayansi. Onse nthawi zonse amakhudza wina ndi mzake ndipo amalumikizana kwambiri. M’nthaŵi zina, chidziŵitso cha dziko chinachitika ndendende kupyolera mu luso lazojambula kapena mabuku, ndipo m’mbuyomo, mokulira, mogwirizana ndi mwambo wachipembedzo. Choncho, ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 19, mabuku amphamvu adalowa m'malo mwa filosofi ya anthropology ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa ife, mwachindunji, kudzera muzojambula, poganizira za mavuto a anthu ndi anthu. Ndipo monga chitsogozo chomangika chomwe chimayika mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa munthu, chomwe chimapangidwa pambuyo pake ndi nthanthi zodziwika bwino, chimayamikiridwabe kwambiri. Kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mayendedwe amakono amakono ndi avant-garde omwe adatuluka, omwe sangathe kuganiziridwa mosiyana ndi zomwe amakhulupirira, zomwe zimawonetseratu kuwonongeka kwa miyambo, kutuluka kwa dziko latsopano ndi munthu watsopano. Ndipotu, sitingavomereze kuti luso lofunika kwambiri la luso ndi kukongola kokha. Pankhaniyi, mwina, tikadakhalabe titazunguliridwa ndi kachitidwe kokongola kakale, kokhazikika pakudzikwaniritsa. Opanga onse akuluakulu, akatswiri muzojambula ndi zolemba adapeza "mutu" uwu osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwa ntchito zawo, koma chifukwa cha kupeza njira zatsopano ndi iwo, kuchita zomwe palibe amene adachitapo kale kapena kuganiza kuti. mukhoza kuchita zimenezo.
Kodi ntchito yobwera chifukwa chosawoneka, kusanja kwina kwa ziwalo zomwe zilipo kale, zodziwika bwino, zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zatsopano? Kapena kodi kudzakhala kupambana kwathunthu, khalidwe losadziwika kale, kuwulula chinachake chomwe sichingatheke kufanizitsa chirichonse chomwe chinawonedwa kale - ngakhale, ndithudi, kupambana kulikonse kosaneneka, kosayerekezeka sikuli kanthu koma zotsatira za ntchito yokonzekera bwino, yomwe ndi zimangochitika mobisa, osati zonse zomwe zimawonetsedwa komanso zowonekera kwa osadziwa komanso ngakhale kwa Mlengi mwiniwake - mpaka pano, m'malingaliro anga, ndi munthu yekha amene angachite.
Mwachidule, mtundu woyamba wa kuzindikira ndi zilandiridwenso angayerekezedwe ndi pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono chitukuko chifukwa cha chisinthiko, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi spasmodic chitukuko chifukwa cha masinthidwe abwino. Ma Neural network, muzochita zawo "zopanga", m'malingaliro mwanga, tsopano amakokera kwinakwake ku mtundu woyamba. Kapena, m'malo mwake, pazochitika zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati kusowa kwa chitukuko chatsopano posachedwa, muzochitika za dongosolo lomwe liyenera kuyandikira malire a zovuta panthawiyi, "mapeto a mbiri yakale", pamene matanthauzo atsopano. amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuphatikiza - kapena kuyika muzochitika zachilendo - zitsanzo zomwe zilipo kale. Zofanana ndi momwe mapangidwe achilendo atsopano amapangidwira mu kaleidoscope, nthawi iliyonse kuchokera ku galasi lamtundu womwewo. Koma, ndikuganiza, sizopanda pake kuti, monga tafotokozera, mapangidwe a maukonde nthawi zambiri amabwereza dongosolo la mitsempha: neurons monga nodes, axons monga kugwirizana. Mwinamwake izi ziri ngati zoyamba za maselo oyambirira, pokha tsopano, ndondomeko ya chisinthiko idzafulumizitsidwa ndi manja aumunthu, ndiko kuti, idzakhala chida chake, motero kugonjetsa kuchedwa kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikizapo ndi chitsanzo chanu, ngati tipita ku malingaliro a transhumanism.
Kudzifunsa ndekha funso: kodi zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa ine kuyang'ana zojambula zopangidwa ndi gululi panthawiyi, ndikhoza kuyankha kuti apa, mwinamwake, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mapangidwe ndi luso loyera. Zomwe zili zabwino pakupanga ndikumasula munthu ku chizoloŵezi, njira zachiwiri zopangira mapepala, zojambula ndi zojambula, sizoyenera zojambulajambula, zomwe, nthawi zambiri, sizikhala pamphepete mwa nsonga, pachimake cha kufunikira, koma ayenera kufotokoza umunthu wake pofufuza. Wojambula, m'lingaliro lalikulu, akukhala ndi zochitika zake ndi "kutengera" mzimu wa nthawiyo, mozindikira kapena ayi, amaupanga kukhala chithunzithunzi chaluso. Choncho, mukhoza kuwerenga malingaliro ena, mauthenga a ntchito yake, akhoza kukhudza kwambiri maganizo. Neural network imalandiranso seti ya data ngati zolowetsa ndikuzisintha, koma mpaka pano izi ndizophwanyidwa kwambiri, kukonzedwa kwa mbali imodzi komanso "kuwonjezedwa" kwa chidziwitso chomwe chalandilidwa sichabwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kusangalatsa. kwakanthawi. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazoyeserera zama neural network mu utolankhani, zomwe zimapita patsogolo kwambiri pomwe kulemba nkhani zowuma zachuma kumafunikira, m'malo mopanga ntchito zamadongosolo ndi malingaliro a wolemba. Poyesa nyimbo, makamaka nyimbo zamagetsi, zinthu zitha kukhala zabwinoko. Nthawi zambiri, ndidazindikira kuti Sovrisk, zolemba zamakono ndi zojambula, kwa zaka pafupifupi zana, zikuwoneka kuti zikupanga mwapadera mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino komanso ocheperako omwe amawoneka kuti amapangidwa kuti azikonzedwa mosavuta ndi ma neural network ndikudutsa ngati luso la anthu. . Mwinamwake chisonyezero cha kutha kwa nyengo?
Iwo amanena kuti luntha sililingana ndi umunthu wonse. Ngakhale, ndi umunthu, funso ndilo, ndithudi, filosofi - pambuyo pake, mu intaneti ya GAN, mwachitsanzo, jenereta imapanga deta yatsopano popanda kanthu, pang'ono chabe motsogoleredwa ndi chigamulo cha wosankhana pansi pa chikoka cha kulemera kwake. zisankho. Munthu akhoza kufunsa funso motere: kodi mlengi sali mlengi muzochita zake zachidziwitso, titero kunena kwake, jenereta ndi tsankho mwa munthu m'modzi, wophunzitsidwa kale ndi chidziwitso chomwe "chili mumlengalenga. "M'nthawiyo ndipo anthu amavotera mwachisawawa chosankha chake?) zolemera zamkati, ndipo amamanga dziko latsopano, ntchito yatsopano kuchokera ku njerwa zomwe zilipo kale (ma pixel) zodziwika motere? Pamenepa, kodi sitiri mtundu wina wa analogue wovuta kwambiri wa gululi, wokhala ndi zochulukirapo, koma zolowera zochepa? Mwina umunthu ndi njira yosankhidwa yotsogola, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira mosagwirizana ndi maphunziro apamwamba?
Mulimonsemo, ndidzapita ku chiwonetsero choyamba cha zojambulajambula chopangidwa ndi otchedwa AI, pamene amapeza umunthu ndi makhalidwe ake onse, chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Mwina idzafika nthawi yomwe, monga munthu wa mu gawo 14 la mndandanda wa makanema ojambula "Chikondi, Imfa ndi Maloboti," AI, pofunafuna tanthauzo, amazindikira kuti luso liyenera kukhala losagwirizana ndi moyo, ndiyeno nthawi idzafika. kusiya kucholoŵana kochititsa mantha, kosakwanira kosakhutiritsa, kumene kwenikweni kufeŵetsa kuli fanizo la imfa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona m'mafilimu kuti AI amadzizindikira okha ndipo, mwachibadwa, amachoka pamtundu wina chifukwa cha glitch ya mapulogalamu, omwe mwina amaganiziridwa ndi olemba script monga analogue ya mtundu wina wa ngozi yomwe imayambitsa zatsopano. zosintha zabwino (komanso kwa ena osati zabwino), monga momwe zinalili ndi masinthidwe abwino a njira yachitukuko yachitukuko.
Source: www.habr.com