Anthu ambiri amachotsedwa ndi mawu akuti "shorthand" ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, chifukwa izi zikutanthawuza dongosolo lovuta lomwe siliyenera kuphunziridwa kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso likugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti likhale lothandiza. Ndikupangira kuti mudziwe njira yosavuta yojambulira mawu achi Russia pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosavuta, zomwe sizingawonjeze liwiro lojambulira ndi nthawi 2-4 monga mwachidule, koma zipangitsa kuti kujambula kukhale kosavuta.
Zimatenga mphindi 30 kuti muphunzire zilembo (inde, izi ndi zolondola ndipo zidayesedwa pa wophunzira wa giredi 2 pasukulu yokhazikika), ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge zina mwa zilembozi kwa ola lina, ndipo zolembazo ziyenera kulembedwa. adagwira ntchito mwachangu tsiku lonse.
Mosiyana ndi shorthand, yomwe imayang'ana pa liwiro la kulemba ndi zithunzi zimatha kusiyana ndi kukula kwake ndikukhala ndi maselo awiri mu msinkhu, mu njira iyi tikhoza kulemba pa selo lililonse la kope ndi zizindikiro zazifupi, zomwe sizimangosunga zolemba ndi nthawi 2, komanso. imapulumutsa inki ndi mphamvu zathu kuti tipeze zizindikiro zovuta kapena kulumikizana pakati pawo.
Ndikuganiza kuti ambiri alingalira kale ndikuzindikira zomwe zalembedwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa. Mphamvu ya cryptographic ya mbiriyi ndi pafupifupi ziro, ngakhale ikulolani kuti mulembe china chake panjanji yapansi panthaka chomwe munthu yemwe wakhala pafupi ndi inu sangathe kuwerenga (mungathenso kusindikiza ngati muyika font yodziwika kwakanthawi mu chikalatacho). Koma kuphunzira njira iyi ndikosavuta, mwachangu, komanso kuwerenga malemba otere sikovuta.
Mutha kusintha zithunzi kuti zigwirizane ndi inu ngati china chake chikuwoneka cholakwika kwa inu. Ndinawasankha poganizira kufanana kwawo ndi omwe amadziwika kale a Chirasha kapena Chingerezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kalata imapezeka m'mawu achi Russia (oeaitnsrvlkm ...), m'malo mophweka ndikuyesera kuijambula, motero mofulumira. Samalani kulembedwa kwa manambala, chifukwa ayenera kukokedwa mwachindunji kuti asasokoneze ndi zilembo.
Mafonti apa sanapangidwe bwino, koma mwachitsanzo, kuti mumvetsetse njirayo, ndipo mutha kuwerenga china chake ndi font iyi. Mukhoza kukopera apa:
Sikovuta kukumbukira zilembo zamtunduwu, chifukwa pali kufanana muzojambula pang'ono (a), g - theka la chizindikiro, monga o, t. Penapake izi ndizodziwika kwa inu kuchokera ku Chingerezi (b, d) , i), zolemba (w). Pa chizindikiro n, mbedza L inasankhidwa, popeza n ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri, koma pa chizindikiro cha m, mbedza imayang'ana chammbuyo; nthawi zambiri timayamba kulemba m'manja m'Chilembo p chikuwoneka kuti chagwera kutsogolo ndipo izi komanso zosavuta kukumbukira.
Mutha kuyesa kulemba zilembo zazikuluzikulu pang'ono kapena kuyika pansi zilembo zotere, monga momwe zimakhalira muchidule. Zizindikiro zitha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono polemba ngati ndizosavuta kwa inu. Tinene kuti m ndi n akhoza kulembedwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo p, m'malo mwake, chimodzimodzi, monga Russian g yosindikizidwa (ngakhale ndikuvomereza kuti p sayenera kusinthidwa ngati ili yabwino komanso yachangu kwa inu. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito liti e). Kuti tisiyanitse r ndi h, h yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri iyenera kulembedwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamwamba (ngakhale moyo wanga wonse ndakhala ndikulemba mofananamo ndikumvetsetsa zolemba zamtundu uwu). Lembani chilembo l ngati gawo lalitali kwambiri kuti musiyanitse ndi i ndi nambala ndi chilembo t (chifukwa chake t ali ndi pamwamba molunjika, osati pa ngodya). Zilembo b ndi d zitha kulembedwanso ngati Chingerezi b ndi d ndi bwalo lomveka bwino pansi.
Yesani kujambula mizere yowongoka molunjika, ndipo semicircle ngati o imasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere wowongoka ngati i. Kuti muwone ngati kulemba kwasokonekera ndi liwiro, mutha kuyesa: lembani chilembo chimodzi kuchokera ku zilembo pamzere uliwonse mwachangu momwe mungathere, ndikuwonjezera liwiro kumapeto kwa mzere. Kenako yerekezerani kufanana kwa zilembozo. Ngati pali kufanana, ganizirani zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti mujambule zizindikirozo momveka bwino komanso mofulumira.
Nthawi yomweyo ndimadziwitsa otsutsa ochokera kugulu la mafani a shorthand kuti njirayo idapangidwa potengera ntchito zomwe adapatsidwa ndipo chizindikiro cha liwiro sichinali chofunikira. Zinali zofunikira kupeza njira yachidule ya zilembo zomwe zimalola kulemba mu selo limodzi (izi sizili choncho mu shorthand), chifukwa chosavuta komanso chaching'ono cholembera, ophunzira amachepetsa khama polemba. PanthaΕ΅i imodzimodziyo, kunali kofunika kulemba zilembo pafupifupi kutalika kofanana, kuti ziΕ΅erengedwe mosavuta, apo ayi zolembazo sizikhala zazikulu mulimonse. Vuto lina lofunika kwambiri ndilo chikoka cholembera pamanja pakumvetsetsa zomwe zalembedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kusiyanitsa kwa zilembo kuchokera ku slant ndi kupotoza polemba kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kumvetsetsa. Momwe kungathekere, chiwerengero cha zofunikira chinasungidwa, liwiro la kulemba linakula pang'ono, koma liwiro la kuwerenga malemba oterowo silinachepetse kwambiri.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwerenga mwachidule za zilembo zapadziko lapansi ndi zithunzi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito polemba , palinso zolemba zakale za Chirasha.
Source: www.habr.com