Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito za chodabwitsa monga "kusowa kwa antchito". Ndikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi nthano chabe, m'dziko lenileni mulibe kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito. M'malo mwake, pali mavuto awiri enieni. Cholinga - mgwirizano pakati pa chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha ofuna ntchito pa msika wa ntchito. Ndipo kumvera - kulephera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito kupeza, kukopa ndi kulemba ganyu antchito. Zotsatira za kusankha ofuna kusankhidwa zitha kukhala zabwino ngati mutaphunzira kupanga malo osagwira ntchito poganizira malamulo okonzekera kugulitsa zolemba. Ndinalemba za malamulo oyambirira mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi zigamulo zanga zamtengo wapatali. Sindimapereka umboni. Ndemanga zachiwawa ndizolandiridwa.
Payekha
Dzina langa ndine Igor Sheludko.
Ndakhala wochita bizinesi pakupanga mapulogalamu ndi malonda kuyambira 2000. Ndili ndi maphunziro apamwamba aukadaulo. Ndinayamba ntchito yanga yokonza mapulogalamu komanso ndinatsogolera timagulu ting’onoting’ono. Pafupifupi chaka ndi theka chapitacho, ndinayamba kulemba anthu ogwira ntchito zamalonda za IT - ndiko kuti, osati kwa ine ndekha ndi mapulojekiti anga, koma kuti apindule ndi makampani a chipani chachitatu.
Mu 2018, "ndinatseka" ntchito 17 zovuta kwa olemba ntchito 10. Panali makampani angapo amene ndinakana ntchito zanga pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikuwulula zina mwazifukwa izi m'nkhaniyi.
N’chifukwa chiyani “kusowa kwa antchito” kuli nkhani yongopeka?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuvuta kwa akatswiri olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira pamawu osavuta kwa olemba ntchito. Mawu akuti "sizingatheke kulembera anthu oyenerera panjira yoyenera kwa olemba ntchito" ali ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana.
"N'zosatheka kubwereka" sizikutanthauza kuti palibe akatswiri pamsika. Mwinamwake palibe akatswiri aliwonse, kapena mwinamwake bwana sakudziwa momwe angawapezere ndi kuwakopa.
"Akatswiri ofunikira" - ndipo ndi akatswiri ati omwe amafunikiradi? Kodi HR wa olemba ntchito amamvetsetsa zosowa zopanga molondola? Kodi ogwira ntchito zopanga zinthu amamvetsetsa bwino zosowa zawo ndikuganizira mwayi wamisika yantchito?
"Pazikhalidwe zoyenera kwa abwana" - izi ndi ziti? Kodi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi msika wogwira ntchito? Kodi izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi zofuna za "akatswiri oyenerera"?
Akamakamba za njala wamba, pamene anthu alibe chakudya, ndiye kuti timatha kuona anthu ambiri akufa ndi njala. Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, sitiwona mulu wa mitembo yamabizinesi. Olemba ntchito amasintha ndikutulukamo ngati pali chiopsezo chenicheni cha imfa. Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi zowonera kunja, kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito si njala konse, koma "chakudya chochepa." Ngati manejala ayamba kukamba za "kusowa kwa antchito," ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulowererapo mwachangu ndikulabadira zomwe zikuchitika pakampaniyo. Mwachidziwikire, chilichonse nchoyipa ndi oyang'anira kumeneko, ndipo mwina amaba.
Titha kuthera apa, koma ndikufuna kukambirana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito mavuto awiri enieni. Cholinga cha vuto ndi mgwirizano pakati pa chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ofuna ntchito. Ndipo vuto lokhazikika ndikulephera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito kupeza, kukopa ndikulemba ganyu antchito. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mavutowa.
Msika wantchito - kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi ofuna
Nthawi zambiri, ku Russia pakadali pano palibe vuto lalikulu ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito. Pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo, tili ndi ulova wochepa. Pali zovuta zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwamalipiro m'matauni ndi zigawo. Ntchito zambiri m'zigawo zimalipira ndalama zochepa, ndipo anthu amakhala pa umphawi. Mulingo wamalipirowo umangotengera mtengo wa moyo. Pazapadera zambiri, pali ntchito zochepa kuposa ofuna, ndipo olemba anzawo ntchito ali ndi zambiri zoti asankhe. Ndiko kuti, palibe kuchepa kwa antchito konse, m'malo mwake, pali kuthekera kwakusowa kwachikhalidwe.
Pali mizinda ndi madera kumene malo opangira zinthu akutsekedwa ndipo magulu a anthu oyenerera akupangidwa, pamene m'madera oyandikana nawo amatha kuona kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito. Yankho ku vuto limeneli kaŵirikaŵiri ndilo kusamuka kwa anthu. Komabe, anthu a ku Russia sanazoloŵere kusamukira ku ntchito ndi ntchito; nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala muumphawi, kuchita ntchito zachilendo, kulimbikitsa izi posamalira mabanja awo (pano zonse ndizodziwika bwino komanso zapafupi, koma pali zosadziwika). Payekha, zolimbikitsa izi ndizosamvetsetseka kwa ine - sizingatheke kuti kukhala muumphawi kumaimira kusamalira banja.
Olemba ntchito ambiri nawonso sanakonzekere kuthandizira kusamuka. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti olemba ntchito apereke mapulogalamu othandizira kusamutsa antchito. Ndiye kuti, m'malo mofunafuna ogwira ntchito kumadera ena, kupanga malo okongola komanso kuthandizira kusamuka, olemba anzawo ntchito amatha kudandaula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa antchito.
Nthaŵi zina, ponena za kuchepa kwa antchito, mabwana amavomereza kuti palibe kuchepa kwa antchito, koma “ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito n’zosakwanira.” Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi nzopanda pake, chifukwa mabwana ena (omwe samadandaula) amangophunzitsa antchito, kuwongolera luso lawo. Choncho, kudandaula za "ziyeneretso zosakwanira" kumangosonyeza chikhumbo chofuna kusunga ndalama pa maphunziro kapena kusamuka.
M'gawo la IT, zinthu zili bwino tsopano kuposa m'malo ena. Pazinthu zina zapadera za IT, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito kotero kuti malipiro a IT m'madera ambiri amakwera kangapo kuposa malipiro wamba. Ku Moscow ndi ku St.
Pamlingo wamavuto a HR wamba, zinthu zikuwoneka ngati izi: anthu olondola sali pamsika kapena akufuna malipiro okwera kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa opanga mapulogalamu ndi DevOps. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufanana pakati pa oyang'anira polojekiti, owunika, opanga, oyesa ndi okonza masanjidwe - mutha kupeza katswiri wanzeru mwachangu. Zachidziwikire, sizophweka ngati wogulitsa m'sitolo, koma ndizosavuta kuposa wopanga mapulogalamu akutsogolo.
Izi zikachitika, olemba anzawo ntchito amadandaula (uku ndi kusankha kwawo), pomwe ena amakonzanso njira zogwirira ntchito. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyambitsa maphunziro ndi maphunziro apamwamba, ma internship, ndi kukonza ntchito kuti ntchito zambiri zitumizidwe kwa anthu omwe sali oyenerera bwino. Njira ina yabwino ndiyo kuyambitsa ntchito yakutali. Wantchito wakutali ndi wotsika mtengo. Ndipo mfundoyi sikuti ndi malipiro ochepa okha, komanso kusunga ndalama pa lendi ya ofesi ndi zipangizo zapantchito. Kuyambitsa ntchito yakutali kumakhala ndi zoopsa, koma kumabweretsanso phindu lalikulu m'kupita kwanthawi. Ndipo malo osaka antchito amakula nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa chake, mu IT mulibe vuto lalikulu la kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito; pali kusafuna kwa oyang'anira kumanganso njira zogwirira ntchito.
Kulephera kwa olemba ntchito kupeza, kukopa ndi kulemba antchito
Polandira pempho losankha katswiri, chinthu choyamba chimene ndimachita ndikuyesera kupeza zifukwa zenizeni zomwe abwana sangakwanitse kuthetsa vuto la kusankha yekha. Ngati kampaniyo ilibe HR, ndipo kusankha kumachitidwa ndi mutu wa gulu, polojekiti, magawo kapena kampani, ndiye kwa ine uyu ndi kasitomala wabwino ndipo ntchito yotereyi ikhoza kutengedwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhala mavuto, chifukwa mameneja nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kusowa kugwirizana ndi dziko lenileni ndi msika wogwira ntchito.
Wolemba ntchito m'nyumba kapena HR nthawi zambiri amakhala ulalo wosafunikira womwe umasokoneza chidziwitso. Ngati HR ali ndi udindo wosankha, ndiye kuti ndimapita patsogolo pakufufuza kwanga pazifukwa. Ndiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe HR alili - kodi zingasokoneze ntchito yanga kapena zingathandize.
Pafupifupi theka la zopempha kwa olemba ntchito kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito zimachokera kwa olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi zonse zomwe akufunikira kuti apeze antchito omwe akuwafuna okha. Ali ndi antchito omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yofufuza ndikulemba ntchito. Ali ndi ndalama zolipirira zolemba zantchito ndikugula mwayi woti ayambirenso nkhokwe. Iwo ali okonzeka kupereka ofuna kwathunthu zinthu msika. Komabe, zoyesayesa zawo zosankha sizinaphule kanthu. Ndikuganiza kuti kufotokozera kwakukulu kwa izi ndikuti olemba anzawo ntchito sadziwa momwe angapezere ndikukopa antchito omwe akuwafuna. Izi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse amakhala oyipa kwambiri pakupeza ndi kulemba ganyu. Nthawi zambiri mavuto amadza kokha ndi maudindo omwe palibe anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito pakampaniyi. Kumene kuli mzera wa ofuna ofuna kusankhidwa, bwanayo atha kupirira yekha, ndipo pamene pali oyenerera ochepa, iye sangakhoze kupirira yekha. Malongosoledwe achidule a izi kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito ndi "otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo tilibe nthawi yodzifunira tokha" kapena "palibenso oyenerera pamalo otseguka." Nthawi zambiri zifukwa izi sizikhala zoona.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimachitika ndikuti abwana ali ndi HR ndi zothandizira kuti apeze ndikulemba antchito, koma vuto silingathe kuthetsedwa palokha. Tikufuna thandizo lakunja, tiyenera kukokera ofuna kulowa m'malo amdima momwe amabisala kwa olemba ntchito.
Ndazindikira zifukwa zenizeni zitatu za izi:
- Kupanda luso lokonzekera bwino ntchito ndi kufufuza ntchito.
- Kupanda chilimbikitso kupanga kuyesetsa kulikonse.
- Kusafuna kuvomereza momwe msika ulili ndikusintha zomwe mwapereka kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Yoyamba, ngati yachiwiri ilipo, ndiyotheka. Kuti muchite izi, ndikupatsaninso malingaliro anga omwe mungawonjezere kusankha bwino. Kawirikawiri, ngati HR ndi wokwanira, ndiye kuti sakutsutsa kuyanjana kwachindunji pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi wolemba pempho losankhidwa. "Zabwino" HR zimangopereka njira, kusiya pambali, ndipo zonse zimatiyendera. Kampaniyo imapeza munthu woyenera, HR amachotsa vutoli, wolembera amapeza ndalama zake. Aliyense ali wokondwa.
Ngati palibe chilimbikitso choyesera kusankha akatswiri, ndiye kuti ngakhale bungwe lolemba anthu ntchito (RA) silingathe kuthandizira. Olemba ntchito a KA adzapeza oyenerera olemba ntchito ngati awa, koma ngati palibe chilimbikitso, abwana angawaphonye osankhidwawa. Muzochita zanga, milandu yotereyi yachitika kangapo. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino: HR ndi mameneja amaiwala za zoyankhulana, osapereka mayankho mkati mwa nthawi yomwe mwagwirizana, ganizirani kwa nthawi yayitali (kwa milungu ingapo) ngati mungapereke, mukufuna kuyang'ana osachepera 20 musanasankhe ndi zifukwa zina zambiri. Ofuna chidwi kwambiri amatha kuvomera zotsatsa kuchokera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito. Ichi ndi mapeto a imfa, kotero ngati ndizindikira kusowa kwa chilimbikitso pakati pa oimira olemba ntchito, ndiye kuti sindimagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala otere.
Kusafuna kuvomereza zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ndikusintha zomwe mwapereka kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili zimazindikirika mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Sindimagwiranso ntchito ndi mabwana oterowo, popeza vuto lili m’mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito imene siili yokwanira kumsika wantchito. Ndizotheka kupeza ofuna, koma ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta. Vuto lachiwiri ndilakuti ofuna kusankhidwa nthawi zambiri amathawa owalemba ntchito panthawi yotsimikizira ndipo amayenera kuyang'ana m'malo popanda malipiro ena. Zimakhala ntchito ziwiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kukana nthawi yomweyo.
Tsopano tikupita ku vuto lopanga ntchito, zomwe zingathetseredwe ndi olemba ntchito komanso olemba ntchito paokha.
Malamulo oyambira opangira ntchito
Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito yogulitsa. Komanso, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuyesa kugulitsa mwayi wogwira naye ntchito. Lingaliro limeneli nthawi zambiri limavuta kwa olemba ntchito kuvomereza. Amakonda lingaliro lakuti wofuna kusankhidwa ayenera kugulitsa ntchito zake zaukatswiri, kugwadira, ndipo olemba anzawo ntchito, monga ogula osankha, yang'anani, ganizani, ndikusankha. Nthawi zambiri msika umakhala wokhazikika motere - pali ofuna zambiri kuposa ntchito zabwino. Koma kwa akatswiri omwe amafunikira komanso odziwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, opanga mapulogalamu), zonse ndizosiyana. Olemba ntchito omwe amavomereza lingaliro lakugulitsa ntchito zawo kwa ofuna kusankhidwa amakhala opambana pakulemba akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri. Zolemba za ntchito ndi mauthenga omwe mumatumiza kwa osankhidwa ayenera kulembedwa molingana ndi malamulo opangira malemba ogulitsa, ndiye amakwaniritsa cholingacho mokulirapo.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mawu abwino ogulitsa aziwoneka bwino m'nyanja yazidziwitso zomwe zikuvutitsa anthu masiku ano? Choyamba, ganizirani zofuna za owerenga. Mawuwa ayankhe funsoli nthawi yomweyo - chifukwa chiyani ine (wowerenga) ndiwononge nthawi powerenga lemba ili? Ndiyeno ntchitoyo iyenera kuyankha funso - chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kugwira ntchito mu kampaniyi? Palinso mafunso ena ofunikira omwe ofuna kuyankha amafuna mayankho osavuta komanso omveka bwino. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuthekera kwanga pantchitoyi? Kodi ndingakulire kuti ndipo abwana anga andithandize bwanji ndi izi? Kodi ndidzalandira malipiro otani pantchito yanga? Kodi abwana anga adzandipatsa zitsimikizo zotani pagulu? Kodi ndondomeko za ntchito zimakonzedwa bwanji, ndidzakhala ndi udindo wotani komanso kwa ndani? Ndi anthu otani amene adzandizinga? Ndi zina zotero.
Pakusanja kwa zolakwika zokhumudwitsa kwambiri zapantchito, mtsogoleri ndiye kusowa kwa chidziwitso. Otsatira adzafuna kuwona kuchuluka kwa malipiro anu, malongosoledwe a ntchito, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi chidziwitso cha zida zapantchito.
Mu malo achiwiri mu kusanja kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa ndi narcissism makampani. Ofuna ambiri safuna konse kuwerenga za kumvetsetsa kutchuka ndi udindo wa kampani pamsika m'ndime zoyamba za ntchitoyo. Dzina la kampani, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ulalo watsambali ndizokwanira. Ngati mwayi wanu uli ndi chidwi, wofunsayo awerenge za inu. Ndipo osati zabwino zokha, komanso zoipa zidzayang'ana. Simufunikanso kukoka "kugulitsa" zomwe zili kuzinthu zotsatsa kwa makasitomala a kampaniyo, koma kukonzanso zinthuzo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana, koma ndi cholinga chogulitsa osati katundu wa kampani, koma mwayi wogwira ntchito ku kampani.
Lingaliro lofunikira lotsatira, lomwe si aliyense amene amamvetsetsa, ndikuti muyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zapantchito, makalata ndi malingaliro, opangidwa m'njira zingapo. Njira iliyonse yobweretsera zidziwitso imatanthawuza mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, mipata imakumana ndi kukanidwa ndi kukanidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa mawu ndi mtundu wa tchanelo. Uthenga wanu sudzawerengedwa, koma m'malo mwake udzanyalanyazidwa kapena kutumizidwa ku nkhokwe ya zinyalala chifukwa cha kusagwirizana. Ngati mopusa mutenge malongosoledwe a ntchito kuchokera patsamba ndikutumiza uthenga wanu pa VK, ndiye kuti mutha kudandaula komanso kuletsedwa. Mofanana ndi mauthenga ena otsatsa, ndizomveka kuyesa zolemba zapantchito (kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula ma metrics) ndikuwongolera.
Palinso lingaliro lina lolakwika lomwe limachepetsa mwayi wopeza wogwira ntchito ngakhale atapatsidwa ndalama zambiri. Mabwana ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati akufuna chidziŵitso chabwino cha chinenero china, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo iyenera kulembedwa m’chinenerocho. Monga "wophunzira wathu aziwerenga ndikumvetsetsa." Ngati sakumvetsa, zikutanthauza kuti si wathu. Ndiyeno amadandaula kuti palibe mayankho. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyosavuta kwambiri - lembani ntchito m'chilankhulo cha omwe mukufuna kukhala nawo. Kuli bwino, lembani m'chinenero chachikulu cha dziko kumene ntchito yaikidwa. Wophunzira wanu amvetsetsa zomwe mwalemba, koma choyamba ayenera kuzizindikira, ndipo chifukwa chake lembalo liyenera kumukopa. Zida zofufuzira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo. Ngati kuyambiranso kwa phungu kuli mu Chirasha, ndipo ntchitoyo ili mu Chingerezi, ndiye kuti wothandizira wodziimira yekha sangakulumikizani. Pofufuza pamanja, zochitika zofananira zimatha kuchitika. Anthu ambiri, ngakhale omwe amalankhula bwino zilankhulo zakunja, komabe amavutika kuti azindikire maadiresi muchilankhulo china akakhala omasuka. Lingaliro langa ndiloti ndi bwino kuyesa luso la chinenero chachilendo kwa ofuna kusankha mwa njira ina komanso yachikhalidwe atapempha ntchito.
Zikomo chifukwa chakumvetsera! Ndikukhumba kuti aliyense asafe ndi njala ndikupeza zomwe akufuna!
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Kodi mumasamala chiyani choyamba mukakumana ndi ntchito yatsopano?
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amafuna
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Udindo
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Misonkho
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Ofesi kapena kutali
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Mutu waudindo
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ntchito
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Tekinoloje yodzaza / zida zogwirira ntchito
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Ena, ndikuuzani mu ndemanga
Ogwiritsa 163 adavota. Ogwiritsa 32 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com