Nthawi zambiri ndimalemba za IT - pamitu yosiyanasiyana, yocheperako, yapadera kwambiri monga SAN/storage systems kapena FreeBSD, koma tsopano ndikuyesera kulankhula za munthu wina, kotero kwa owerenga ambiri kulingalira kwanga kwina kumawoneka ngati kotsutsana kapena ngakhale. wopanda pake. Komabe, umu ndi momwe zilili, choncho sindikhumudwitsidwa. Komabe, monga wogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi ntchito zamaphunziro, pepani chifukwa cha utsogoleri woyipawu, komanso monga munthu wachinyamata wofunitsitsa kugawana nawo urbi et orbi ndi "zomwe adapeza ndi zomwe adazipeza" zokayikitsa, inenso sindingathe kukhala chete.
Chifukwa chake, mwina mungalumphe lemba ili nthawi isanathe, kapena kudzichepetseni ndikupirira, chifukwa, mosasamala mawu anyimbo yotchuka, chomwe ndikufuna ndikukwera njinga yanga.
Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwonetse zonse moyenera, tiyeni tiyambire kutali - kuchokera kusukulu, zomwe mwachidziwitso ziyenera kuphunzitsa zinthu zoyambira za sayansi ndi dziko lotizungulira. Kwenikweni, katunduyu amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zamaphunziro, monga kuwerengera mosamalitsa maphunziro akusukulu, okhala ndi malingaliro ochepa ndi ma formula okonzedwa ndi aphunzitsi, komanso kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ntchito ndi zolimbitsa thupi zomwezo. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mitu yomwe ikuphunziridwa nthawi zambiri imataya tanthauzo lakuthupi kapena lothandiza, lomwe, m'malingaliro mwanga, limayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la chidziwitso.
Nthawi zambiri, ku mbali imodzi, njira za kusukulu ndi zabwino zokhomerera misa zidziwitso zosafunikira m'mitu ya omwe sakufuna kwenikweni kuphunzira. Kumbali ina, amatha kuchepetsa chitukuko cha omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zambiri kuposa kuphunzitsa reflex.
Ndikuvomereza kuti mβzaka 30 chichokereni sukulu, mkhalidwe wasinthiratu, koma ndikukaikira kuti sunasunthebe kutali ndi Nyengo Zapakati, makamaka popeza kuti chipembedzo chabwereranso kusukulu ndipo chikumva bwino kumeneko.
Sindinapiteko ku koleji kapena kusukulu ina yophunzitsa zantchito, kotero sindinganene chilichonse chotsimikizika chokhudza iwo, koma pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti kuphunzira ntchito kumeneko kungangobwera ndikungophunzitsa maluso enaake ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuiwala zongopeka. maziko.
Chitani zomwezo. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha sukulu, sukulu ya maphunziro kapena yunivesite, kuchokera pamalingaliro opeza chidziwitso, imawoneka ngati malo enieni. Mwayi, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina udindo, kuphunzira nkhani paokha, ufulu wokulirapo kusankha njira zophunzirira ndi magwero a chidziwitso amatsegula mipata yotakata kwa iwo amene angathe ndi kufuna kuphunzira. Zonse zimadalira kukhwima kwa wophunzirayo ndi zokhumba zake ndi zolinga zake. Choncho, ngakhale kuti maphunziro apamwamba apeza mbiri yakukhala osasunthika komanso otsalira pa chitukuko cha IT yamakono, ophunzira ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kuzindikira, komanso kupeza mwayi wobwezera zofooka za sukulu. maphunziro ndi kukonzanso sayansi yophunzirira pawokha komanso paokha kuti mupeze chidziwitso.
Ponena za mitundu yonse ya maphunziro omwe amapangidwa ndi ogulitsa zida za IT ndi mapulogalamu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuphunzitsa ogula momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida zawo, nthawi zambiri ma aligorivimu ndi maziko amalingaliro, komanso zofunika kwambiri. tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimabisika "pansi pa hood" , zimakambidwa m'makalasi pokhapokha ngati wopanga amakakamizika kutero kuti apereke zambiri zokhudza teknoloji popanda kuwulula zinsinsi zamalonda ndikuiwala kutsindika ubwino wake pa mpikisano.
Pazifukwa zomwezo, njira yotsimikizira akatswiri a IT, makamaka pamlingo wolowera, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mayeso a chidziwitso chochepa, ndipo mayeso amafunsa mafunso odziwikiratu, kapena choyipitsitsa, amayesa chidziwitso cha ofunsira pazinthuzo. Mwachitsanzo, pamayeso a certification, bwanji osafunsa injiniya "ndi mfundo ziti: -ef kapena -ax muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo la ps," kutanthauza kugawa kwa UNIX kapena Linux. Njira yotereyi idzafuna kuti woyesa mayeso alowe pamtima izi, komanso malamulo ena ambiri, ngakhale kuti magawowa amatha kumveka bwino mwa munthu ngati nthawi ina woyang'anira amaiwala.
Mwamwayi, kupita patsogolo sikuyima, ndipo mβzaka zingapo mikangano ina idzasintha, ina idzakhala yachikale, ndipo zatsopano zidzawonekera ndi kutenga malo akale. Monga zidachitikira machitidwe ena opangira, pomwe m'kupita kwa nthawi adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa ps womwe umakonda mawu opanda "minus": ps ax.
Ndiye chiani ndiye? Ndiko kulondola, ndikofunikira kutsimikiziranso akatswiri, kapena kupitilira apo, kukhazikitsa lamulo kuti kamodzi pazaka zonse za N, kapena kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa mapulogalamu ndi zida, "madiploma akale" amachotsedwa, motero amalimbikitsa mainjiniya kuti alandire certification pogwiritsa ntchito. mtundu wosinthidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika kuti certification alipire. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti satifiketi ya wogulitsa m'modzi idzataya kwambiri mtengo wamba ngati bwana wa akatswiri asintha mavenda ndikuyamba kugula zida zofananira kuchokera kwa wothandizira wina. Ndipo chabwino, ngati izi zidangochitika ndi malonda "otsekedwa", mwayi wopeza malire, chifukwa chake chiphaso chawo chili ndi phindu chifukwa chakusoweka kwake, koma makampani ena achita bwino kuyika ziphaso zazinthu "zotseguka", chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, monga zimachitika ndi magawo ena a Linux. Komanso, mainjiniya eni ake akuyesera kuti alowe pa certification ya Linux, amawononga nthawi ndi ndalama pa izo, ndikuyembekeza kuti izi zidzawonjezera kulemera kwawo pamsika wantchito.
Chitsimikizo chimakulolani kuti muyimitse chidziwitso cha akatswiri, kuwapatsa mulingo umodzi wa chidziwitso ndi luso lokulitsa mpaka pakupanga makina, omwe, ndithudi, ndi abwino kwambiri kwa kasamalidwe kamene kamagwira ntchito ndi mfundo monga: maola a munthu, munthu. chuma ndi kupanga miyezo. Njira yovomerezekayi imachokera ku nthawi yamtengo wapatali ya zaka zamakampani, m'mafakitale akuluakulu ndi mafakitale omwe amamangidwa mozungulira mzere wa msonkhano, kumene wogwira ntchito aliyense amayenera kuchita zinthu zenizeni komanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo palibe. nthawi yoganiza. Komabe, kuti muganize ndi kupanga zisankho, nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu ena pamalopo. Mwachiwonekere, mu ndondomeko yotereyi munthu amasandulika kukhala "cog in the system" - chinthu chosinthika mosavuta ndi machitidwe odziwika bwino.
Koma osati ngakhale m'makampani opanga mafakitale, koma mu IT, khalidwe lodabwitsa ngati ulesi umakakamiza anthu kuyesetsa kuphweka. M'dongosolo la Maluso, Malamulo, Chidziwitso (SRK), ambiri aife timakonda mwaufulu kugwiritsa ntchito luso lomwe lapangidwa mpaka lokhazikika ndikutsata malamulo omwe anthu anzeru apanga, m'malo mochita khama, kufufuza mavuto mozama komanso. kudzipezera tokha chidziwitso, chifukwa izi zikufanana kwambiri ndi kupanga njinga ina yopanda tanthauzo. Ndipo, makamaka, dongosolo lonse la maphunziro, kuchokera ku sukulu kupita ku maphunziro / chiphaso cha akatswiri a IT, amavomereza izi, kuphunzitsa anthu kusokoneza m'malo mofufuza; luso lophunzitsira loyenera zochitika zenizeni za ntchito kapena zida, m'malo momvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, chidziwitso cha ma aligorivimu ndi matekinoloje.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, panthawi yophunzitsa mphamvu ya mkango ndi nthawi imaperekedwa kuti igwiritse ntchito njirayo "Kodi gwiritsani ntchito ichi kapena chida ichoβ, mβmalo mofufuza yankho la funso lakuti βChifukwa zimagwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyi osati mwanjira ina?" Pazifukwa zomwezo, gawo la IT nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito njira "zabwino", zomwe zimalongosola malingaliro a "zabwino" kasinthidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zina kapena machitidwe. Ayi, sindikukana lingaliro la machitidwe abwino, ndilabwino kwambiri ngati pepala lachinyengo kapena cheke, koma nthawi zambiri malingaliro oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "nyundo yagolide", amakhala ma axiom osasinthika omwe mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira amatsatira mosamalitsa. komanso mosaganizira, popanda kuvutikira kupeza yankho. Ndipo izi ndizodabwitsa, chifukwa ngati injiniya anaphunzira ΠΈ amadziwa zakuthupi, sayenera kudalira mwachimbulimbuli pa malingaliro ovomerezeka, omwe ali oyenera nthawi zambiri, koma ndizotheka kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zinazake.
Nthawi zina pokhudzana ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri amafika popanda pake: ngakhale muzochita zanga panali vuto pamene ogulitsa amapereka mankhwala omwewo pansi pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana anali ndi malingaliro osiyana pang'ono pa nkhaniyi, kotero pamene iwo anachita kafukufuku wapachaka pa pempho la kasitomala, imodzi mwa malipoti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chenjezo lokhudza kuphwanya machitidwe abwino, pomwe inayo, m'malo mwake, idatamandidwa chifukwa chotsatira.
Ndipo izi zimveke zamaphunziro kwambiri ndipo poyang'ana koyamba sizingagwire ntchito m'malo ngati thandizo Kachitidwe ka IT komwe kugwiritsa ntchito luso kumafunikira, osati kuphunzira phunziro, koma ngati pali chikhumbo chochoka pagulu loyipa, ngakhale kusowa kwa chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso, padzakhala njira ndi njira zowerengera. izo kunja. Osachepera zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti amathandizira:
- Kuganiza mozama, njira yasayansi ndi kulingalira;
- Sakani zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuphunzira za magwero oyambira azidziwitso, zolemba zoyambira, milingo ndi mafotokozedwe ovomerezeka aukadaulo;
- Kafukufuku motsutsana ndi cramming. Kupanda mantha kwa "njinga", zomangamanga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka, osachepera, kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake opanga ena, akatswiri ndi omangamanga anasankha izi kapena njira yothetsera mavuto ofanana, ndipo, pazipita, kupanga njinga ngakhale. bwino kuposa kale.
Source: www.habr.com