Ku Mozilla Gawo la kuyesa thandizo la DNS pa HTTPS (DNS pa HTTPS, DoH) ndipo akufuna kuyambitsa ntchitoyi ku USA kumapeto kwa mwezi uno. Pambuyo poyambira kwathunthu, kuthekera koyambitsa ndondomekoyi kudzaganiziridwa kwa mayiko ena.
Tekinoloje iyi imakupatsani mwayi wobisa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a DNS, ngakhale mumsakatuli mutha kuyimitsa ntchitoyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafunso a DNS pafupipafupi. Ogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe owongolera makolo ndi maukonde amakampani atha kuchita izi, popeza ali ndi macheke kuti aletse DoH yokha.
Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kukhala wothandiza poteteza deta kuti isatuluke kudzera m'ma seva a DNS a ISP. Ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito polimbana ndi kuukira kwa MITM, kusokoneza DNS, komanso kupewa kutsekereza deta pamlingo wa mayina a domain Ndi zina zotero. Ndipotu, muyezo wa DNSSEC womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pano umagwiritsa ntchito njira yobisa deta pongotsimikizira kasitomala ndi seva, koma suteteza ku kutsekeredwa kwa deta kapena kusokoneza.
Kutsegula DoH mu about:config kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito network.trr.mode variable, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu Firefox 60. Ndi mtengo wa 0, DoH ndiyozimitsa kwathunthu. Mtengo wa 1 umakupatsani mwayi wosankha pakati pa DNS kapena DoH, chilichonse chomwe chili mwachangu. Ndi 2, DoH imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa, ndipo DNS imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubwerera. Ikakhazikitsidwa ku 3, DNS yokha pa HTTPS ndiyothandizidwa. Pomaliza, ngati inu anapereka chizindikiro 4, akafuna mirroring ndi adamulowetsa, imene DoH ndi DNS ntchito limodzi. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito seva ya CloudFlare DNS, ngakhale izi zitha kusinthidwa.
Source: 3dnews.ru
