Mapangidwe onse amakono - intaneti, typography, malonda, mapangidwe oyenda -
chosangalatsa chifukwa chimaphatikiza malingaliro akale amtundu ndi kapangidwe kake ndikukhudzidwa ndi kusavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Muyeneranso kujambula zithunzi, kudziwa momwe mungasonyezere zochita kapena kufotokozera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zithunzi zowoneka bwino, ndikuganiziranso za ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngati mujambula logo kapena kupanga chizindikiritso, muyenera kufotokoza malingaliro, malingaliro a chinthucho, malingaliro, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera momwe ogula adzawonera malondawo, ganizirani momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Choncho, opanga omwe adawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 anali osiyana kwambiri. Tsopano wopanga ndi msilikali wapadziko lonse lapansi. Munthu yemwe amatha kulowa muzojambula zonse za digito ndi typographic. Itha kupanga intaneti, mapulogalamu, ndi makanema ojambula. Sergey Chirkov, mphunzitsi, anatiuza zambiri za ntchitoyo ndi woyambitsa CHYRKOV situdiyo.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya opanga omwe alipo ndipo amachita chiyani?
Wopanga UI amajambula mawonekedwe ndipo amasamala za kukongola. Ntchito yake ndi kupanga mapulojekiti omwe angakhale osangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Wopanga UX amawonetsetsa kuti kukongola sikungotengera kusavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito. Amaganiza bwino ndikuwongolera ntchito za opanga ena motere, motero ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe amapangira zosankha komanso chifukwa chake.
Wopanga mankhwala ndi munthu yemwe sangathe kujambula ndi kupanga, komanso kumanga malingaliro onse a ntchitoyo. Amamvetsetsa ndikuphunzira ma metrics, akuyang'ana, amawona zomwe zingathe kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, kuti anthu amavutika kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe, sakwaniritsa zolinga zamalonda. Kutengera ma metrics, amamvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa komanso kuti ndi momwe angachitirenso. Ndiko kuti, ili ndi njira yowonjezereka ya mankhwala.
Zomwe wopanga amayenera kuchita
Ndinaphunzira zojambulajambula ku New York, kuphunzira kujambula, kujambula, ndi kusema ziboliboli. Zonse zinali analogi, palibe digito. Ndipo tsopano, ndikamaphunzitsa kosi yamitundu, ndimati: "Ingogula gouache ndikusewera nayo, sakanizani utoto ndi manja anu." Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti sizolondola kwenikweni kuti wopanga azigwira ntchito ndi mbewa. Ndikuganiza kuti ayenera kuchita chinachake ndi manja ake, kupanga zojambula ndi manja ake, ndiyeno pita ku digito. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri ubongo ndi luso loyendetsa bwino; Simumakonzekera ukadaulo, simuganizira komwe mungadina.
Nditayamba kupanga mapangidwe awebusayiti, panalibe Sketch kapena Figma. Chilichonse chinachitidwa mu Photoshop, ndipo inali gehena ya gehena - PSD yosiyana inayenera kujambulidwa pa tsamba lililonse, ndipo ngati malowa anali ndi masamba makumi awiri, zotsatira zake zinali mafayilo makumi awiri a PSD omwe amatha kulemera gigabyte. Ndiyeno kasitomala akuti: "Mukudziwa, sindimakonda mtundu uwu," ndipo muyenera kusintha mtundu mu PSD iliyonse. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali, chilichonse chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chitsegule, zigawo zingapo - ndizowopsa. Kenako chojambulacho chinawonekera. Zili ngati kuyenda nthawi zonse kenako n’kugula galimoto. Chojambula chili kale ngati foni yam'manja, simungaganizire moyo popanda izo.
Koma ndikuganiza kuti muyenera kudziwa zoyambira. Photoshop, Illustrator, After Effects ndizofunikira. Gawo lotsatira ndi Sketch ndi Figma - kudziwa chinthu chimodzi ndi chokwanira. Palibe chifukwa chowerengera XD - ndi pulogalamu yosatchuka kwambiri. Adatulutsidwa pambuyo pa Sketch ngati yankho lawo. Poyamba iwo ankasema zojambulajambula mu Photoshop, koma zinangowonjezereka, ndiye anatulutsa pulogalamu yosiyana, koma sichigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo anthu ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikupangira mapulogalamu ophunzirira monga PowerPoint ndi Keynote. Mu ntchito yanga ndiyenera kupanga zambiri zowonetsera kwa makasitomala, makasitomala ndi gulu. Muyenera kudziwa luso la html, css, js kuti mumvetsetse momwe tsambalo lidzapangidwira. Mukangopanga chipolopolo, osadziwa momwe chimagwirira ntchito mkati, mutha kubwera ndi chinthu chomwe sichidzapangidwa. Muyenera kudziwa mfundo zoyambirira za frontend. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kumaliza china chake kapena kukonza nokha - ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira zamsika.
Ndipo kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a UI/UX mufunika kuwunika kwambiri. Muyenera kusokoneza pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe mungakumane nayo, kuiwerenga, kuilemba, kulabadira momwe imagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake imachitikira motero. Ganizirani zonse zomwe zingatheke - momwe wogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritsire ntchito, dzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere. Lidzakhala dzanja liti - lachikazi kapena lachimuna? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe anthu azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri? Ndiko kuti, kukulitsa kulingalira kosanthula.
Momwe mungayang'anire ntchito
Mbiri ndi yofunika kwambiri m'derali. Mutha kugwira ntchito ngati freelancer, ingowonetsani mbiri yanu, mwachitsanzo, "Tawonani, ndapanga tsamba la Coca-Cola" - ndipo zonse zimamveka bwino, mutha kuzitengera pamlingo waukulu. Pa nthawi ya maphunziro, timapanga tsamba lofikira, ndipo ophunzira amaziika nthawi yomweyo pa Behance ndikuwonetsa pamene akufunafuna ntchito.
Pachiyambi, pamene palibe ntchito, chinthu chozizira kwambiri ndi kupanga malingaliro a mawebusaiti kapena mapulogalamu. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino yopangira luso lanu ndi mbiri yanu. Mutha kuchita zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana ngati freelancer. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimatayidwa nthawi zonse pakusinthana, mumayankha, kukambirana ndi kasitomala ndikuzikwaniritsa.
Pamene kuyankhulana kwa ntchito okhazikika, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbiri yaikulu sikuti kukupatsani malo pa gulu. Kumeneko amafunikira kale maluso angapo apadera kuchokera kwa inu. Monga kwina kulikonse, amayang'ana luso lanu lofewa komanso lolimba. Nthawi zambiri chinthu chaumwini chimakhala chofunikira pano, kaya inu ndi gulu lanu mumagwirizana ndi malingaliro, zilembo, masomphenya ndi zokonda za wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati munthu wasankha ntchito imeneyi ndipo amaikonda, ndiye kuti ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti si zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi ina iyenera kudutsa, tiyenera kudzaza tokhala, ndiyeno zonse zikhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri anthu amadzudzula paokha - ngati chinthu chaumwini, ndikudziteteza ndi mawu ngati "Ndine wojambula, ndi momwe ndimaonera," koma kutsutsa ndi luso lofunika kwambiri lomwe, mwatsoka, si aliyense amene ali nalo. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, mumalangizidwa kuti muchite chinachake. N’kutheka kuti mnzako akudziwa zambiri ndipo anakumanapo ndi zimenezi. Ndi bwino kukambirana naye ndi kuzindikira.
Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapanga pitilizani osaphunzira. Amafuna kukhala opanga mawebusayiti, koma amatumiza mbiri yokhala ndi zojambula ndi zithunzi. Pangani tsamba limodzi, jambulani, lembani. Amatitumizira kuyambiranso kokongola kwambiri, ndipo akuwonetsa kupita patsogolo, mwachitsanzo, "Ndikudziwa 95% ya Photoshop." Chonde ndifotokozereni ndi mfundo ziti? 5% iyi ndi chiyani yomwe simukudziwa?
Ndikuganiza kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndingayang'ane ndi mbiri ndi zokambirana zanthawi zonse. Ndinachotsa theka la achinyamata pa ntchito yoyesa, chifukwa ambiri ndi aulesi kuti achite chinachake ndikuyika nthawiyi m'tsogolomu. Koma ntchito zoyeserera zimafunikira ngakhale wamkuluyo ali ndi mbiri. Wolemba ntchitoyo sadziwa kuti ndi anthu angati amene anagwira ntchitoyi. Amatha kupanga batani limodzi pamenepo, ndipo china chilichonse chidapangidwa ndi anthu ena pagululo.
Mutha kuwona kwa okonza ndikulembetsa ku kalata yamakalata kwa atsopano.
Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?
Ku Moscow, opanga ma intern amapeza 20-40 zikwi. Anthu ambiri amachita ma internship kwaulere. Malipiro okwanira kwa wopanga woyambira ku Moscow amachokera ku 60 mpaka 80 zikwi. Mulingo wapakati ukhoza kuwerengera 100 zikwi, wosayina ndi wotsogolera zaluso amalandira kuchokera ku 120 zikwi.
Malinga ndi Calculator ya My Circle salary calculator, pafupifupi malipiro a wopanga ndi ocheperako .
Zikafika pa UI / UX, zopinga zimakwera. Junior amayambira 60 zikwi, pakati - kuchokera 120, wamkulu - kuchokera 160 mpaka 180. Ndipo wotsogolera zojambulajambula - izi ndi 200 zikwi rubles ndi pamwamba.
Ojambula zithunzi amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri. Amalandira kuchokera ku 50 mpaka 100 zikwi.
Momwe ntchito yanu idzakhalire
Pamene ndinu wamng'ono, mumakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa okonza akuluakulu. Inu ndinu wothandizira wawo. Monga kale, othandizira adamaliza maziko ndi zambiri za wojambula wamkulu, ndiye zili pano. Pa gawo loyamba, simukuyenera kupanga njira zopangira zapamwamba kwambiri. Pali ntchito yamanja yowonjezereka. Izi zimafuna chidziwitso choyambirira cha zolemba, Photoshop, illustrator ndi Figma / Sketch, mtundu, kumvetsetsa kwa voliyumu, machitidwe, zomwe zikufunidwa tsopano.
Mukapita ku gawo lina, mudzafunika kukhala ndi luso lochulukirapo poganiza, kupanga, ndi kufufuza malingaliro. Kusiyana pakati pa akuluakulu ndi aang'ono ndi ufulu wawo. Kusintha koyamba kupita kumtunda wapamwamba kumatha kuchitika mkati mwa chaka. Kuti ndikhale mbuye, ndikuganiza kuti zidzatenga zaka zitatu. Simungathe kukhala woyang'anira zaluso mpaka mutagwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu.
Pantchito yanga (ndinenso Creative Director ku Intourist Thomas Cook) Ndimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi ofesi yaku London. Otsogolera awo alibe wina wazaka 40-50. Ku Russia, mutha kukhala wowongolera zaluso musanakwanitse zaka makumi atatu. Pamene ndinayambitsa studio yanga, ndinali ndisanakwanitse zaka makumi atatu. Kumayiko a Kumadzulo izi sizikhala zenizeni. Kumeneko, munthu amayenera kukwera makwerero onse a ntchito kwa zaka khumi kuti akhale wosayina ndipo patatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndikufika pa luso lotsogolera.
Msika kumeneko ndi wakale kwambiri. Msika wotsatsa unalipo kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, koma m'dziko lathu zidawoneka m'ma 90 okha. Ndipo tsopano tili ndi akatswiri achichepere kwambiri.
Ndipo apa si nkhani ya zaka zamoyo, koma kutalika ndi zochitika. Amakhulupirira kuti munthu sangadutse ma reki ambiri pachaka monga zaka zisanu. M’lingaliro limeneli, tili ndi mwayi. Ku Russia, achinyamata ali ndi mwayi wokwera makwerero a ntchito mwachangu kuposa kunja.
Momwe mungasankhire pakati pa zokongola ndi zolondola
Tidakhala ndi projekiti yosangalatsa yopangira chizindikiritso chachipatala chomwe chimachotsa ma tattoo. Tinkaganizira kalembedwe kanjinga kokhala ndi zigaza. Iwo adayamba kuchita kafukufuku, adawonetsa zosankha, ziwembu zamitundu ndipo sanafikire anthu omwe akuwafuna. Zinapezeka kuti anthu amafuna chinachake chosiyana kotheratu. Safuna mitundu yakuda ndi zigaza, amafuna minimalism koyera. Ojambula ma tattoo akulowera kugawo lofunika kwambiri. Osati ma studio akuseri kwa nyumba komwe anthu amakhala movutikira. Amafuna kukhala ngati zipatala, kuti zonse zikhale zaudongo, zonse zikhale zoyera. Izi zinali zachilendo kwa ife.
Lingaliro la "wokongola" ndi losinthika. Choyamba, chinthu chimodzi ndi chokongola, chachiwiri, china. Ngati mupita ku sitolo yokhazikika, mumayang'ana pamatumba - pafupifupi chirichonse chiri chovuta komanso chowala. Koma ngati mutenga zinthu za niche, zidzakhala zanzeru, zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limabwera ndi kasitomala. Akufuna kuwona china chake, timapereka yankho lina, lomwe kuchokera kumalingaliro athu akatswiri timawona bwino. Tiyenera kukhala ndi zokambirana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito. Timaganiza choncho chifukwa cha makhalidwe athu akatswiri, koma kwa wosuta zikuwoneka zosavomerezeka. Kuyesa ndi omvera amoyo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Timapangira zinthu za anthu, osati zaumwini, kotero ndikuganiza kuti ndi bwino kutenga ma metric ngati maziko. Ngati kusanthula kunawonetsa malingaliro omwe akutsutsana ndi malingaliro anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwatenga ngati maziko. Tikukhala m'dziko lampikisano kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zambiri pamsika. Chosankha chowopsa chingakhale cholephereka, ndipo palibe amene angafune zokhumba zathu. Koma, ndithudi, ndingagwiritse ntchito zinazake zanga, ngakhale kuyang'ana pazitsulo. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wosintha dziko kuti likhale labwino.
Source: www.habr.com