Google idapereka kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa beta kwa nsanja yotseguka ya Android 12. Kutulutsidwa kwa Android 12 kukuyembekezeka mu gawo lachitatu la 2021. Zomangamanga za Firmware zakonzedwa Pixel 3/3 XL, Pixel 3a / 3a XL, Pixel 4 / 4 XL, Pixel 4a / 4a 5G ndi Pixel 5 zida, komanso zida zina za ASUS, OnePlus, Oppo, Realme, Sharp, TCL, Transsion, Vivo, Xiaomi ndi ZTE.
Zina mwa zosintha zowoneka bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito:
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zosinthira mawonekedwe m'mbiri ya polojekitiyi zidaperekedwa. Mapangidwe atsopanowa akugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "Material You", lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi m'badwo wotsatira wa Material Design. Lingaliro latsopanoli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamapulatifomu onse ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndipo sizidzafuna opanga mapulogalamu kuti asinthe. M'mwezi wa Julayi, akukonzekera kupatsa opanga mapulogalamu kutulutsa kokhazikika kwa zida zatsopano zopangira ma graphical interfaces - Jetpack Compose.
Pulatifomu palokha imakhala ndi mapangidwe atsopano a widget. Ma widget apangidwa kuti awonekere, ngodya zakhala zikuzunguliridwa bwino, ndipo kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosunthika yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mutu wa dongosolo yaperekedwa. Onjezani zowongolera zolumikizirana monga mabokosi ndi ma switch (CheckBox, Sinthani ndi RadioButton), mwachitsanzo, kukulolani kuti musinthe mindandanda yantchito mu widget ya TODO osatsegula pulogalamuyi.
Inakhazikitsa kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku widget. Kusintha kwa ma widget kwakhala kosavuta - batani lawonjezedwa (bwalo lokhala ndi pensulo) kuti mukonzenso kuyika kwa widget pazenera, zomwe zimawonekera mukakhudza widget kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yowonjezera imaperekedwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwa widget komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe osinthika a zinthu za widget (mawonekedwe omvera) kuti apange masanjidwe okhazikika omwe amasintha kutengera kukula kwa malo owoneka (mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga masanjidwe osiyana a chigawocho. mapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja). Chosankha cha widget chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwoneratu kwamphamvu komanso kuthekera kowonetsa mafotokozedwe a widget.
- Wowonjezera kuthekera kosintha mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wazithunzi zomwe zasankhidwa - makinawo amasankha okha mitundu yomwe ilipo, imasintha palette yapano ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha pamawonekedwe onse, kuphatikiza malo azidziwitso, loko yotchinga, ma widget ndi kuwongolera voliyumu.
- Zatsopano zamakanema zakhazikitsidwa, monga kusuntha pang'onopang'ono ndikusuntha kosalala kwa madera poyenda, kuwonekera ndi kusuntha zinthu pazenera. Mwachitsanzo, mukaletsa zidziwitso pa loko yotchinga, chizindikiro cha nthawi chimangowonjezereka ndikutenga malo omwe chidziwitsocho chidakhalapo kale.
- Mapangidwe a malo otsika ndi zidziwitso ndi zoikamo mwamsanga zakonzedwanso. Zosankha za Google Pay komanso kuwongolera kunyumba kwanzeru zawonjezedwa pazosintha mwachangu. Kuyika batani lamphamvu kumabweretsa Wothandizira wa Google, yemwe mutha kulamula kuyimba foni, kutsegula pulogalamu, kapena kuwerenga nkhani mokweza.
- Kuwonjezedwa kwa Stretch overscroll kuwonetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wadutsa kupyola mpukutuwo ndikufika kumapeto kwa zomwe zili. Ndi zotsatira zatsopano, chithunzi chomwe chilipo chikuwoneka kuti chikutambasula ndikubwerera. Khalidwe latsopano lakumapeto kwa mpukutu limayatsidwa mwachisawawa, koma pali mwayi pazosintha kuti mubwerere ku machitidwe akale.
- Mawonekedwewa adakongoletsedwa ndi zida zokhala ndi zopindika.
- Kusintha kwamawu osalala kwakhazikitsidwa - mukasintha kuchokera ku pulogalamu ina yomwe imatulutsa mawu kupita ku ina, phokoso la woyambayo tsopano limamveka bwino, ndipo lachiwiri limawonjezeka bwino, osakweza mawu amodzi pa imzake.
- Kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu kwa machitidwe a machitidwe kunachitika - katundu wa CPU wa mautumiki akuluakulu adatsika ndi 22%, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti moyo wa batri uwonjezeke ndi 15%. Mwa kuchepetsa mikangano ya loko, kuchepetsa latency, ndi kukhathamiritsa I / O, ntchito ya kusintha kuchokera ku pulogalamu imodzi kupita ku ina imawonjezeka ndipo nthawi yoyambitsa ntchito imachepetsedwa.
Mu PackageManager, mukamagwira ntchito ndi zithunzithunzi mumachitidwe owerengera okha, mikangano yotseka imachepetsedwa ndi 92%. Injini yolumikizirana ya Binder imagwiritsa ntchito kusungitsa kopepuka kuti muchepetse kuchedwa mpaka nthawi 47 pamitundu ina yamafoni. Kuchita bwino pakukonza mafayilo a dex, odex, ndi vdex, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu ikhale yothamanga kwambiri, makamaka pazida zomwe zili ndi kukumbukira kochepa. Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kuzidziwitso kwafulumizitsa, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa Google Photos kuchokera pachidziwitso tsopano ndi 34% mwachangu.
Magwiridwe a mafunso a database adawongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa kwapaintaneti mu ntchito ya CursorWindow. Pazinthu zazing'ono, CursorWindow yakhala 36% mwachangu, ndipo pama seti omwe ali ndi mizere yopitilira 1000, mathamangitsidwe amatha kufikira nthawi 49.
Zofunikira zimaperekedwa kuti zigawike zida malinga ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kutengera luso la chipangizocho, chimapatsidwa gulu la magwiridwe antchito, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mapulogalamu kuti achepetse magwiridwe antchito a ma codec pazida zotsika mphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pazida zamphamvu.
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito hibernation yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imalola, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito sanagwirizane ndi pulogalamuyi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti akhazikitsenso zilolezo zomwe zidaperekedwa kale ku pulogalamuyo, kuyimitsa, kubweza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi, monga kukumbukira, ndikuletsa kuyambitsa ntchito yakumbuyo ndi kutumiza zidziwitso zokankhira. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri ndikukulolani kuti muteteze deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito yomwe mapulogalamu omwe anayiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali akupitirizabe kukhala nawo. Ngati mungafune, mawonekedwe a hibernation amatha kuyimitsidwa mwapadera pazokonda.
- Yawonjezedwa chilolezo chapadera BLUETOOTH_SCAN kuti musanthule zida zapafupi kudzera pa Bluetooth. M'mbuyomu, kuthekera uku kunkaperekedwa kutengera chidziwitso cha malo a chipangizocho, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pafunika kupereka zilolezo zowonjezera ku mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulumikizana ndi chipangizo china kudzera pa Bluetooth.
- Nkhani yopereka mwayi wodziwa zambiri za malo a chipangizocho yasinthidwa kukhala yamakono. Wogwiritsa ntchito tsopano akupatsidwa mwayi wopereka chidziwitso chokhudza malo enieni kapena kupereka pafupifupi deta yokha, komanso kuchepetsa ulamuliro wokhawokha ndi pulogalamuyo (kukana mwayi pamene uli kumbuyo). Mulingo wolondola wa data womwe wabwezedwa posankha malo oyandikira ukhoza kusinthidwa pazosintha, kuphatikiza pokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu apawokha.
Pakutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kwa beta, mawonekedwe a Zazinsinsi Dashboard akuyembekezeka kuwoneka ndi chiwongolero cha zosintha zonse za chilolezo, kukulolani kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mapulogalamu a data angagwiritse ntchito). Zizindikiro za maikolofoni ndi kamera zidzawonjezedwa pagawo, momwe mungathenso kuzimitsa maikolofoni ndi kamera mwamphamvu.
- M'malo mopanga zida zotha kuvala, Android Wear, pamodzi ndi Samsung, adaganiza zopanga nsanja yatsopano yolumikizana yomwe imaphatikiza kuthekera kwa Android ndi Tizen.
- Kuthekera kwa mitundu ya Android pamakina a infotainment yamagalimoto ndi ma TV anzeru awonjezedwa.
- Mndandanda wazopanga zapamwamba zotsika zitha kupezeka pakuwunikiridwa koyambirira kotulutsa kwa Android 12 kwa opanga (kuwoneratu kwa mapulogalamu).
Source: opennet.ru