Ili ndi gawo lachiwiri la magawo anayi pakukula kwazinthu zakuthupi. Ngati mwaphonya : Kupanga lingaliro, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga. Posachedwa mudzatha kupita ku Gawo 3: Kupanga ndi Gawo 4: Kutsimikizika. Wolemba: Ben Einstein. Kumasulira kochitidwa ndi magulu a fablab ndi polojekiti .
Gawo 2: Kupanga
Gawo lililonse pamapangidwe - kafukufuku wamakasitomala, ma wireframing, ), chithunzithunzi chowoneka - chofunikira kuyesa zongoyerekeza za momwe mankhwalawo adzawonekere komanso momwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwirizanitse nawo.
Chithunzi 2.1 Magawo Opanga Zinthu
Kusintha kwamakasitomala ndi mayankho
Makampani omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mayankho amakasitomala adzakhala opambana kwambiri kuposa omwe amakhala mosalekeza pamisonkhano ndikukula. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza makampani omwe amapanga zinthu zakuthupi. Ndipo ngakhale kuyankhulana ndi makasitomala kumakhala kothandiza nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko.
Chithunzi 2.2. Kusintha kwamakasitomala ndi mayankho
chifukwa Zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuyesa ndikutsimikizira malingaliro anu pa makasitomala. Pambuyo popanga umboni wa prototype (), mabanki adatulutsidwa kudziko lenileni.
Chithunzi 2.3. Zithunzi zamakasitomala zenizeni zojambulidwa poyesa koyambirira
Mmodzi wa alangizi anga ananenapo kuti, βKodi mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwala anu ali oipa? Onani momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito. " Gulu la DipJar lidawonabe vuto lomwelo (muvi wofiyira pachithunzichi): ogwiritsa ntchito amayesa kuyika khadi molakwika. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti ichi chinali malire aakulu a mapangidwe.
Malangizo olankhulirana ndi makasitomala pakadali pano (mosiyana ndi gawo la kafukufuku wamavuto):
- Konzani mwatsatanetsatane zokambirana script ndi kumamatira kwa izo;
- Lembani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mukumva polemba kapena pa chojambulira mawu;
- Ngati n'kotheka, tsatirani ndondomeko ya kukhulupirika kwa kasitomala wanu (, makampani ambiri amakonda kuchita izi pambuyo pake, ndipo zili bwino);
- Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito kusewera ndi malonda (mukakhala okonzeka) popanda kufotokozera kapena kuyikapo
- Osafunsa makasitomala zomwe angasinthe pazamalonda: m'malo mwake, penyani momwe amazigwiritsira ntchito;
- Osamaganizira kwambiri zatsatanetsatane, mwachitsanzo, mtundu ndi kukula kwake ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
Wireframe modeling
Pambuyo poyankha mwatsatanetsatane paumboni wa prototype, ndi nthawi yoti mubwerezenso kapangidwe kazinthu.
Chithunzi 2.4. Wireframe modelling stage
Njira yopangira ma wireframing imayamba ndikupanga zojambula zapamwamba zomwe zimafotokoza bwino zomwe zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Njirayi timayitcha ma boardboards.
Chithunzi 2.5. Bokosi lankhani
Bokosi lankhani limathandizira oyambitsa makampani kulingalira paulendo wonse wazogulitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza:
- Kupaka: ziwoneka bwanji? Kodi mumalongosola bwanji chinthu (avareji ya phukusi) m'mawu asanu ndi anayi kapena kuchepera pa phukusi? Kodi bokosilo lidzakhala lotani? Zikapita kuti m'sitolo/pashelufu?
- Zogulitsa: Kodi malondawo agulitsidwa kuti ndipo anthu adzalumikizana nawo bwanji asanagule? Kodi mawonedwe ochezera angathandize? Kodi makasitomala amafunika kudziwa zambiri za malonda kapena agula mwachidwi?
- Unboxing: Kodi zochitika za unboxing zidzakhala bwanji? Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, zomveka komanso zimafuna khama lochepa.
- Kukhazikitsa: Ndi njira ziti zomwe makasitomala ayenera kuchita asanakonzekere kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba? Mudzafuna chiyani pambali pa zinthu zomwe zaphatikizidwazo? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati chinthucho sichigwira ntchito (palibe kulumikizana kwa wifi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sikunayikidwe pa smartphone)?
- Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba: Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kupangidwa bwanji kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu? Kodi chinthu chiyenera kupangidwa bwanji kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogwiritsa ntchito abwerera ndi zochitika zabwino?
- Kugwiritsanso ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera: mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusangalala ndi malondawo? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakagwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera: kutayika kwa kulumikizana / ntchito, kusintha kwa firmware, chowonjezera chosowa, ndi zina?
- Thandizo la ogwiritsa ntchito: ogwiritsa ntchito amachita chiyani akakhala ndi mavuto? Ngati atumizidwa chinthu cholowa m'malo, izi zichitika bwanji?
- Kutalika kwa moyo: Zinthu zambiri zimatha pakadutsa miyezi 18 kapena 24. Kodi ziwerengerozi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi ulendo wamakasitomala? Kodi mukuyembekezera kuti ogwiritsa ntchito agule chinthu china? Adzasuntha bwanji kuchoka ku chinthu china kupita ku china?
Chithunzi 2.6. Kugwira ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo mwa pulogalamu kapena mawonekedwe apaintaneti
Wireframe modeling ndiwothandizanso ngati mankhwala anu ali ndi mawonekedwe a digito (mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa, mawonekedwe a intaneti, pulogalamu ya foni yamakono). Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera, ngakhale zida za digito zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pa chithunzi pamwambapa (2.6) mutha kuwona woyambitsa kampaniyo (kumanja). Amafunsana ndi chiyembekezo (kumanzere) ndikulemba manotsi pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo pa "skrini" ya foni yamakono. Ndipo ngakhale kuyesa kwamtundu uwu kwamayendedwe a digito kungawoneke ngati kwakanthawi, ndikothandiza kwambiri.
Pamapeto pa wireframing yanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwirizanitse ndi gawo lililonse lazinthu zanu.
Mawonekedwe a prototype.
Chitsanzo chowoneka ndi chitsanzo chomwe chimayimira chinthu chomaliza koma chosagwira ntchito. Mofanana ndi magawo ena, kupanga mtundu wotere (ndi ma wireframes ogwirizana) kumaphatikizapo kuyanjana kobwerezabwereza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chithunzi 2.7. Mawonekedwe prototype siteji
Yambani ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikugwira ntchito kuti musankhe mfundo zingapo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chithunzi 2.8 Sketch
Mawonekedwe a prototype pafupifupi nthawi zonse amayamba ndi zojambula zapamwamba za chinthucho chokha (mosiyana ndi bolodi lankhani, lomwe limafotokoza zomwe zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chinthucho). Ambiri opanga mafakitale amayamba kufufuza koyambirira kwa mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zofanana. Wopanga DipJar adaphunzira zinthu zina zambiri ndikupanga zojambula motengera mawonekedwe awo.
Chithunzi 2.9. Kusankha mawonekedwe
Mukasankha malingaliro ovuta pang'ono, muyenera kuyesa momwe angawonekere mdziko lenileni. Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona mitundu yovuta ya DipJar yopangidwa kuchokera ku thovu ndi chubu. Iliyonse imatenga mphindi zingapo kuti ipange, ndipo chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza lingaliro la momwe mawonekedwewo angawonekere mdziko lenileni. Ndapanga mitundu iyi pachilichonse kuyambira dongo ndi Legos mpaka thovu ndi zotokosera mano. Pali lamulo limodzi lofunika: pangani zitsanzo mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo.
Chithunzi 2.10. Kusankha kukula
Mukasankha mawonekedwe oyambira, muyenera kugwira ntchito pakukula kwachitsanzo komanso kuchuluka kwa magawo amunthu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawo awiri kapena atatu omwe ali ofunikira pa "kumveka bwino" kwa chinthu. Pankhani ya DipJar, uku kunali kutalika kwa chitini chokha, kukula kwa gawo lakutsogolo ndi geometry ya slot ya chala. Pachifukwa ichi, zitsanzo zolondola kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi kusiyana pang'ono kwa magawo (kuchokera pa makatoni ndi polystyrene thovu).
Chithunzi 2.11. Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Amachita
Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kuti zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito (UX) ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Gulu la DipJar linapeza kuti mwayi wowolowa manja ukuwonjezeka pamene munthu amene ali patsogolo pa mzere wasiya nsonga. Tapeza kuti zizindikiro zomveka ndi zowala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokopa anthu pamzere ndipo potero amawonjezera mafupipafupi ndi kukula kwa nsonga. Chotsatira chake, tinachita zambiri kuti tisankhe kuyika bwino kwa ma LED ndi kupanga mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala.
Chithunzi 2.12. Chilankhulo chopanga
Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi "chinenero chojambula" chomwe chimalankhulana mowonekera kapena mwachidziwitso ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa DipJar, kunali kofunika kufotokozera mwachangu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito momwe angayikitsire khadi. Gululo lidakhala nthawi yayitali kukhathamiritsa logo ya khadi (chithunzi chakumanzere) kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse momwe angayikitsire khadi molondola.
Gulu la DipJar linagwiranso ntchito yokonza ma LED backlight mapanelo. Muvi wofiyira umaloza ku ma LED ozungulira m'mphepete mwa nkhope, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi owolowa manja. Muvi wabuluu ukuwonetsa zotsatira za zokambirana zazitali ndi gulu - kuthekera kwa eni banki kusintha ndalama zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Chiwonetsero cha digito cha LED chimalola eni ake a DipJar kusintha kukula kwa nsonga mosavuta.
Chithunzi 2.13. Mitundu, zipangizo, zomaliza
Pofuna kudziwa msanga mawonekedwe omaliza a chinthucho, opanga amasankha mitundu, zida ndi kumaliza (CMF). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa digito (monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa) ndiyeno zimamasuliridwa kukhala zitsanzo zakuthupi ndi zitsanzo. DipJar adayesa masitayelo osiyanasiyana azitsulo, zomaliza, ndi mitundu yapulasitiki.
Chithunzi 2.14. Zomaliza zomaliza
Zotsatira za kusankha koyambirira kwa CMF ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wazinthu za digito. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse kuyambira magawo am'mbuyomu: mawonekedwe, kukula, zizindikilo, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito (UX), kuyatsa (LED), mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zida. Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, kumasulira, ndiwonso maziko a pafupifupi zida zonse zotsatsa (ngakhale milungu yotsatsa ya Apple imagwiritsa ntchito matembenuzidwe pachilichonse).
Chithunzi 2.15. Mapangidwe a pulogalamu yapaintaneti
Ngati malonda anu ali ndi mawonekedwe a digito, kupanga ma mockups olondola kwambiri kudzakuthandizani kufotokozera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito apanga. Katundu wa digito wa DipJar ndi gulu lowongolera pa intaneti la eni sitolo ndi mabungwe othandizira. Palinso mapulani otulutsa pulogalamu yam'manja ya ogwira ntchito komanso anthu omwe amasiya malangizo.
Chithunzi 2.16. Kusankha kasinthidwe kapaketi
Gawo lofunika lomwe limayiwalika mosavuta pa siteji ya mapangidwe ndi ma CD. Ngakhale chinthu chosavuta ngati DipJar chinadutsanso pakupanga ma CD. Mu chithunzi kumanzere mukhoza kuona Baibulo loyamba la ma CD; mu chithunzi kumanja ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zokongola ma CD a m'badwo wachiwiri. Kukhathamiritsa kwapangidwe ndi gawo lofunikira popanga chidziwitso chabwino cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe azinthu.
Chithunzi 2.17. Musaiwale za kubwereza!
Ma prototypes owoneka bwino kwambiri akapangidwa, amabwezeretsedwa kwa makasitomala kuti ayese malingaliro ambiri omwe amapangidwa panthawi yachitukuko. Ndikokwanira kuchita 2-3 kubwereza kuti mupeze chithunzi chowoneka bwino.
Chithunzi 2.18. The chitsanzo chomaliza zowoneka pafupi ndi mankhwala
Mukamaliza kukonza, mumatha kukhala ndi chitsanzo chokongola chomwe chimasonyeza cholinga chokonzekera, koma palibe ntchito. Makasitomala ndi osunga ndalama ayenera kumvetsetsa mwachangu malonda anu polumikizana ndi mtundu uwu. Koma tisaiwale kufunika kopanga mankhwalawo kuti agwire ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, lowetsani mu Gawo 3: Zomangamanga.
Mwawerengapo gawo lachiwiri la magawo anayi okhudza chitukuko chakuthupi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga : Kupanga malingaliro. Posachedwa mudzatha kupita ku Gawo 3: Kupanga ndi Gawo 4: Kutsimikizika. Wolemba: Ben Einstein. Kumasulira kochitidwa ndi magulu a fablab ndi polojekiti .
Source: www.habr.com