Zochitika zofunika kwambiri mu 2024 zokhudzana ndi mapulojekiti otseguka

Kusankhidwa komaliza kwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za 2024 zokhudzana ndi mapulojekiti otseguka komanso chitetezo chazidziwitso:

• Mikangano: Mavuto mu pulojekiti ya NixOS. Kuchotsedwa kwa Sonny Pearce mu bungwe la oyang'anira la GfNOME Foundation. Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa wolemba wa BсacheFS ndi kutsutsidwa kwake ndi Linus Torvalds. Kuchotsedwa kwa wopanga mapulogalamu ofunikira a Python. Mikangano WordPress WP Engine, yomwe yakula mpaka kufika posintha pulogalamu yowonjezera ya ACF. Malibal akuukira CoreBoot. Madandaulo kwa woyang'anira wa ku Europe motsutsana ndi Mozilla. Kutsekedwa kwa uBlock Origin Lite. Kusintha kwa dzina la Apache chifukwa cha Amwenye Achimereka.
• Zilango ndi Ma Blocks: Kuchotsa osamalira kernel 11 LinuxZokhudzana ndi Russia. Kukana kwa Spring kulandira zosintha kuchokera kwa opanga mapulogalamu aku Russia. Kutsatira kwa Mozilla zomwe Roskomnadzor akufuna, kutsatiridwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chipikacho ndi chindapusa. Kuletsa Russia kwakanthawi kuchokera ku Docker Hub. Kukana kwa Russia kulowa m'malo osungiramo OpenTofu. Kuletsa molakwika OpenXRay pa GitHub. Kuletsa chowonjezera cha msakatuli wa BPC mu GitLab.
• Mafoloko: FreeNginx ndi foloko ya Nginx, Valkey ndi Redict ndi mafoloko a Redis DBMS, Flock ndi foloko ya Flutter, Apache Cloudberry ndi foloko ya Greenplum DBMS. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa OpenTofu, foloko ya Terraform. Kusintha kwa OpenSearch, foloko ya Elasticsearch, kupita ku Linux Foundation.
• Kupeza, kuphatikiza ndi mgwirizano: Microsoft idapereka Mono ku gulu la Wine. IBM imagula HashiCorp. Mozilla adapeza Anonym. Kuphatikiza Tor ndi Michira. Kukonzanso kwa OpenSSL ndikuphatikizana ndi Bouncy Castle ndi malaibulale a Cryptlib. x86 Architecture Initiative.
• Ma Patent ndi ma copyright: Nintendo akuukira ma projekiti omwe akupanga ma emulators otonthoza: Yuzu, Suyu, Ryujinx, mafoloko a Yuzu. Cholinga cha OS Zone chinalepheretsa ma patent 54. Kuchotsedwa kwa code ya ZLUDA pa pempho la AMD. Bungwe la HDMI Forum silinalole kuti HDMI 2.1 igwiritsidwe ntchito pamadalaivala otseguka.
• Malamulo ndi Malamulo: Kuthekera kwa Opanga Ma Kernel Oletsa Linux, kuswa malamulo oyendetsera zinthu. FCC yabwezeretsa malamulo okhudza kusalowerera ndale pa intaneti. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za rust. NetBSD ndi Gentoo aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma code opangidwa ndi machitidwe a AI. GitHub yaletsa mapulojekiti osungira zinthu chifukwa chopanga ma deepfake.
• Malayisensi: Chilolezo cha Pambuyo pa Kutsegulidwa. Kusintha kwa Redis, CockroachDB, ndi ScyllaDB DBMS kupita ku malayisensi enieni. Elasticsearch imabwerera ku layisensi yotseguka. Kupanga kwa Greenplum DBMS kumasiya ngati chinthu chotseguka. Chilolezo cha Zabbix chimasintha kuchokera ku GPLv2 kupita ku AGPLv3, Forgejo kuchokera ku MIT kupita ku GPLv3. OpenVPN Kuchokera ku GPLv2 kupita ku GPLv2 kupatulapo. Mavuto a layisensi ndi oyendetsa galimoto a Tuxedo.
• Kusindikiza gwero la Winamp. Kuphwanya layisensi ya GPL mu code ya Winamp. Kuchotsa Winamp code.
• Kuyambitsa kumasulira kwadongosolo la AI lotseguka ndikuyambitsa kuyithetsa. Mulingo wa kutseguka kwa mitundu ya AI yotulutsa.
• Mapulatifomu achitukuko ndi zolemba zamagwiritsidwe ntchito: Kulekanitsa kwathunthu kwa Forgejo ku Gitea. Kusintha kuchokera ku Fedora kupita ku Forgejo. GitVerse kuchokera ku SberTech. P2P nsanja Radicle 1.0. Hosting Git repositories Game of Trees Hub. Kutsimikizika koyenera kwazinthu ziwiri ndi njira yatsopano yotsimikizira phukusi mu PyPI. 2 biliyoni kutsitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito miliyoni pa Flathub.
• Zilankhulo ndi ophatikiza mapulogalamu: GCC 14, LLVM 18/19, Java SE 22/23, Go 1.22/1.23, .NET 9, Perl 5.40, Julia 1.11, PHP 8.4, Ruby 3.4, V 0.4.8, Snek 1.10, Tcl/ Tk 9.0, Swift 6.0, Clojure 1.12, Mojo 24.3.
• Zilankhulo zatsopano ndi ophatikiza: Borgo (amaphatikiza zabwino kwambiri za Go ndi Rust). TrapC (Chilankhulo chofanana ndi C-chotetezedwa kukumbukira). Kalulu (chinenero choyandikira C kuchokera kwa Mlengi wa Sway). Pkl (chiyankhulo chosinthira). Vcc - C/C++ compiler ya Vulkan. Bend ndi chilankhulo cha computing yofanana pa GPUs.
• Zida Zachitukuko: Meson 1.6, Automake 1.17, GNU Mes 0.27. Gittuf yachitetezo cha cryptographic m'mabuku a Git. Chitukuko cha Eclipse Theia. Zed code editor ndi yotseguka.
• Python: Python yagwetsa JavaScript pa # 1 pagulu la GitHub. Wopanga-mu JIT compiler. Python 3.13. NumPy 2.0.0. Nuitka 2.0 compiler.
• Kulemba Ma Code Otetezeka: Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo cha Memory mu C++. Njira Yochepetsera Zovuta mu AndroidFil-C ndi makina osungira zinthu zosungira kukumbukira a C/C++. Kuwunika momwe MiraclePtr imagwirira ntchito mu C++. Hyperlight ndi makina osungira zinthu zosungira zinthu zobisika.
• Dzimbiri: Womasulira wa AI kuti alembenso khodi ya C mu Rust. Consortium yopanga machitidwe odalirika kwambiri ku Rust. Kuwunika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosatetezeka m'matumba a dzimbiri. Kutsimikizira kwa Rust standard library. Kuwoneka bwino pakati pa C++ ndi Rust.
• Zigawo za dongosolo: systemd 256/257, Glibc 2.39/2.40, GNU Shepherd 1.0.0. Kuchepetsa kudalira kwa libsystemd. run0 ndi m'malo mwa systemd-integrated sudo. Port of systemd kutengera Musl.
• Zida: OpenWrt One rauta. Ma board a Raspberry Pi atsopano: Pico 2, Compute Module 5, Pico 2 W, 500, Monitor, Media Center. AI wothandizira Voice Voice. Vortex 2.2 (yotsegula GPGPU kutengera RISC-V). Kupanga purosesa yotseguka yogwirizana ndi Z80. FuryGpu ndi GPU yochokera ku FPGA. PiDP-10 (clone of the mainframe PDP-10). Chip choyamba pa nsanja ya OpenTitan.
• Firmware: Kutenga nawo gawo kwa Intel pakupanga CoreBoot. Zida fwupd 2.0.0. Kusintha kwa firmware kwa TI CC13XX ndi CC26XX tchipisi.
• Zomangamanga za netiweki: Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito TCP_NODELAY mwachisawawa (chomwe chakhazikitsidwa mu OpenBSD). Tesla idatsegula protocol ya TTPoE. Gawo la kuchuluka kwa zinyalala lawonjezeka kufika pa 6.8%. free5GC pomanga netiweki yapakati ya 5G. Kuchepa kwa protocol ya OCSP mu Let's Encrypt. Pingora framework kuchokera ku Cloudflare. Netplan 1.0 configuration system. F-Stack 1.24 network stack. hostapd/wpa_supplicant 2.11 yokhala ndi chithandizo cha Wi-Fi 7.
• Miyezo: C23. Vulkan 1.4. POSIX 1003.1-2024. BPF standardization. OpenMP 6.0. Kukhazikika kwa ma algorithms a post-quantum encryption. RFC ya FLAC audio codec.
• Njira zotetezera: OpenPaX (zofanana ndi Grsecurity/PaX). IPE access control system.
• Ma OS atsopano ndi magawidwe: KDE ikupanga magawidwe akeake. ALDOS ndi mtundu wa Fedora wopanda systemd. Ma kernel a Asterinas ndi Maestro, olembedwa mu Rust ndipo amagwirizana pang'ono ndi LinuxApertis ndi gawo la zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera ku Collabora. Chimera ndiye maziko. Linux ndi chilengedwe cha FreeBSD. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. Makompyuta a Fedora Atomic. Serpent OS. AlmaLinux Kamwana. Mtundu wosinthidwa mosalekeza wa Manjaro. Selectel OS. TileOS. Helios (yochokera ku Illumos). ExectOS (yokhala ndi microkernel yofanana ndi Windows NT).
• Zosintha za kugawa ndi OS: Ubuntu 24.04 / 24.10, Ubuntu Kore 24, CentOS Mtsinje 10, Kampani ya Red Hat Linux 10-beta/9.5/9.4, Fedora 40/41, openSUSE Leap 15.6, SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap Micro 6, ALT 10, pulayimale OS 8, Whonix 17.2, Linux Mint 22, Azure Linux 3.0, Proxmox VE 8.3, Tails 6, Alpine 3.21, Armbian 24.11, NixOS 24.11, Vanilla OS 2, Blend OS 4, Endless OS 6.0, LibreELEC 12.0, Manjaro 24.0, OpenMedia7.0ku, Redox 0.9 OS . R1-beta5, OpenIndiana 2024.04.
• Kusintha kwa Kugawa: GNOME OS Imasintha Kukhala Kugawa kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusintha ku Zosintha za Atomiki mu Arch Linux (Doko la RISC-V, kulowererapo kwa Valve). Fedora (kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la X11, kusamuka kwa DNF5, zida za AI, chokhazikitsa pa intaneti, mkhalidwe wa KDE core edition). Kusintha kwa RHEL pakati pa kutulutsidwa. OpenSUSE (kusamuka kwa SLFO/ALP, chokhazikitsa cha Agama, zomanga zobwerezabwereza, kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu wa SUSE). Ma kernel atsopano mu Ubuntu.
• OpenStreetMap yasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Ubuntu pa DebianLinkedIn yasamuka kuchokera ku CentOS pa Azure Linux.
• Machitidwe a nthawi yeniyeni: RISC OS 5.30. RT-Thread 5.1. Chithandizo cha machitidwe a nthawi yeniyeni mu kernel LinuxKuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito QNX 8.0 kwaulere.
• BSD: FreeBSD 14.2, NetBSD 10, OpenBSD 7.6. ravynOS (kope la FreeBSD macOS). NixBSD (NixOS yokhala ndi kernel ya FreeBSD). Kukambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito Rust pa FreeBSD. Kukonza chithandizo cha notebook pa FreeBSD. Kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa ma FreeBSD otulutsidwa. Chokhazikitsa zithunzi cha FreeBSD. SmolBSD (kupanga ma micro-build a NetBSD).
• Mapulatifomu am'manja: Android 15/16-pre, LineageOS 22, KDE Plasma Mobile 6, Phosh 0.44, webOS 2.27, Ubuntu Kukhudza OTA-7 Focal, Bliss OS, postmarketOS 24.12, /e/OS 2.6. Mobifree open source mobile app ecosystem. PostmarketOS imamangidwa kutengera systemd. Tizen port kupita ku RISC-V. Droidian ndi mtundu wina. Debian Kwa mafoni a m'manja. Chithandizo cha PIN chowononga mu GrapheneOS.
• Kusamutsa Chrome OS kupita ku nsanja Android. Thandizo Linux-mapulogalamu mu AndroidMicroFuchsia ya makina enieni mu Android.
• Kuyang'anira Phukusi: OpenWrt Kusamukira ku APK Package Manager. Pacstall (AUR Analog ya Ubuntu). GNU Mes 0.27. Kukula kwa RPM 6 kwayamba. Aura 4.0.0. Pacman 7.0. GNU Stow 2.4. Kutulutsidwa kwa mayeso a APT 3.0. Kusintha kwa kasamalidwe ka phukusi la Arch Linux.
• Malo atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito: Chozizwitsa, COSMIC alpha kuyesa, KDE 6, Theseus Ship (omwe kale anali KWinFT).
• Sinthani malo ogwiritsira ntchito: Xfce 4.20, GNOME 46/47, KDE Plasma 6.0/6.1/6.2, KDE Gear 24.12, MATE 1.28, LXQt 2.1.0, Cinnamon 6.4, Trinity R14.1.3], Maway XXdgie Interactive Desk.2.2 1.10, Regolith 10.9. Zolinga za KDE kwa zaka ziwiri. GNOME 3.1 Year Plan. Zaka 5 za X Window System.
• Zosintha za seva zophatikizika: labwc 0.8.0, Hyprland 0.46, Niri 0.1.10, Cage 0.2, Weston 14.0, Wayfire 0.9.
• GUI: GTK 4.41/4.16, Qt 6.7/6.8, IGL 1.0. FLTK 1.4.0 ndi thandizo la Wayland. Ardor adapitiliza kukula kwa foloko ya GTK2. PortableGL 0.98 (Kukhazikitsa kwa OpenGL 3 m'chinenero cha C). Injini zatsopano za OpenGL ndi Vulkan ku GTK. Louvre popanga ma seva ophatikizika. Kukula kwa SDL3.
• GPU: Mesa 24.0/24.1/24.2/24.3. Thandizo la Direct3D 8 lawonjezeredwa ku DXVK Kumasulira kwa madalaivala a NVIDIA kuti atsegule ma module a kernel. Tsegulani kukhazikitsa kwa vGPU kuchokera ku NVIDIA. LibreCUDA polojekiti. AMD yatulutsa zolembedwa za GPU RDNA 3.5.
• Kukwezedwa kwa Wayland: Wayland 1.23. Kutha kupanga GNOME kokha ndi Wayland. Thandizo la Wayland mu madalaivala a NVIDIA. Raspberry Pi OS yasinthira ku Wayland. Project Frog yolimbikitsa ma protocol atsopano a Wayland. Wayland Experimental Protocols.
• Madalaivala: Nova (dalaivala watsopano wotseguka wa NVIDIA GPU wokhala ndi GSP firmware). embedded-hal (kupanga madalaivala mu Rust). Kupititsa patsogolo madalaivala a NVK ndi Zink. EXT2 pa Dzimbiri. Honeykrisp (dalaivala wa Vulkan wa Apple M1 chip). Dalaivala wa panthor ndi wokonzeka m'badwo wa 10 wa Mali GPU. AMD yatsegula dalaivala wa NPUs ndi injini ya XDNA.
• Multimedia: Tsegulani zosungira makamera a MIPI. FFmpeg 7.0/7.1, PipeWire 1.2.0, PulseAudio 17.0, OBS Studio 31.0, Kodi 21, MythTV 34. Zrythm Audio Workstation 1.0.0. Rivendell wailesi yowongolera nsanja.
• Ma codecs: TSAC ndi Opus 1.5 audio codecs. xHE-AAC decoder kuchokera ku FFMpeg. jpegli ndi JPEG encoder ndi decoder yochokera ku Google. Chithandizo cha JPEG XL mu Samsung.
• Zithunzi: Kuyandikira kutulutsidwa kwa GIMP 3.0. Inkscape 1.4, Darktable 5.0, RawTherapee 5.10, Scribus 1.6.0.
• Chitsanzo ndi 3D: Blender 4.3, FreeCAD 1.0, CadZinho 0.6, KiCad 8.0. Khodi ya Google Blocks ndi gwero lotseguka. Pulogalamu yowonera 3D OSPRay Studio 1.0 ndi injini ya 3D yopereka OSPRay 3.1. 3D chitsanzo cha Caldera Island. Mapu amsewu amsewu ochokera ku Overture Maps.
• Masewera: Mtundu wa Beta wa NauEngine wochokera ku VK, Godot 4.3, Open 3D Engine 24.09, Dagor Engine 24.12. Zida zoyendetsera masewera a Windos kuchokera ku Asahi. Laka 5.0. Proton 9.0. Vinyo 9.0. Minetest yasinthidwa kukhala Luanti. Khodi yamasewerawa Descent 3 ndi yotseguka. ASUS ROG Ally thandizo pa SteamOS.
• Ntchito zatsopano zotseguka: Khodi ya emulator ya Mikage yatsegulidwa. Microsoft idatsegula malo osungira a Garnet. Vavu ili ndi Steam Audio yotseguka. NVIDIA yapereka chilankhulo cha Slang shader ku Khronos consortium. Kutsegula Bitwarden SDK.
• DBMS: PostgreSQL 17, MySQL 8.4/9.0/9.1, MariaDB 11.4, Valkey 8.0, Redis 7.4, DuckDB 1.0, IvorySQL 4.0, SynchDB 1.0, EdgeDB 5.0, Firebird 5.0.
• Webusaiti: Node.js 23/24 yokhala ndi chithandizo cha TypeScript. Deno 2.0. Chithandizo cha C code papulatifomu ya Bun JavaScript. Wasmer 5. Mayeso a Speedometer 3.0.
• Osakatuli: Tor Browser 14.0, FixBrowser Wolvic pa injini ya Chromium. Dillo wazaka 25. Verso ndi Servo-msakatuli pa injini ya Servo. Servo adapambana mayeso a Acid2. Kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha msakatuli wa Ladybird ndi chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha Swift mmenemo.
• Mozilla: nsanja yotsatsa. Kukana kugwirizana ndi Onerep. Ntchito ya MLS (Mozilla Location Service) yayimitsidwa. Lingaliro lopitiliza kuthandizira mtundu 2 wa chiwonetsero cha Chrome. Kusintha kwa utsogoleri. Kuchotsedwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira. Kupanga webusayiti ya AI. Zida zozindikiritsa zolankhula. Kupanganso dzina.
• Firefox: imatulutsa 122-133, chitetezo cholondolera, kuletsa ma cookie a chipani chachitatu, zilolezo kwakanthawi, kuwonetsa tizithunzi, masulirani mawu, ma Firefox Labs, ma chatbot omangidwa, sidebar, ma tabu oyimirira, kukambirana momveka bwino, HTTP autocorrect to HTTPS, Zstandard thandizo, kusintha kwa Firefox View ndi PDF viewer, doko la Haiku OS. Firefox ili ndi zaka 20.
• Chrome: imatulutsa 121-131, malipiro ang'onoang'ono pakupanga ndalama, ntchito zowonjezera, kuchoka pamtundu wachiwiri wawonetsero, kusunga chithandizo cha Ma Cookies a chipani chachitatu, chenjezo la kuchotsa uBlock Origin, kuyika chitsanzo chachikulu cha chinenero.
• Makina ogawidwa ndi a P2P: Nebula P2P overlay network 1.9. Meshtastic ndi netiweki ya mauna yotengera ma transmitters a LoRa. OpenZiti 1.0 yophatikizira maukonde ophatikizika mu mapulogalamu. PeerTube 7.0.
• Phukusi laofesi: LibreOffice 24.2/24.8, Calligra 4.0, ONLYOFFICE 8.2.
• Kuphunzira pamakina: AlphaFold 3 kuchokera ku DeepMind, hertz-dev model yolumikizirana ndi mawu, ChatTTS ya kaphatikizidwe ka mawu, Databricks adapeza mtundu wa DBRX, xAI, adapeza mtundu wa Grok, Transformer Debugger kuchokera ku OpenAI, Google idapeza mtundu wa Gemma.
• Mafayilo amafayilo: Kutsika kwa driver wa Ext2 ndikuchotsa ReiserFS. Ceph cluster yokhala ndi tebibyte pamphindikati. LittleFS 2.10. Cluster FS VitastorFS.
• Virtualization ndi zotengera: Gwiritsani ntchito kusamutsa VMware Workstation kupita ku KVM hypervisor. VMware Workstation ndi VMware Fusion tsopano ndi zaulere. IOMMU paravirtualization mu Xen. VirtualBox pamwamba pa KVM. Microsoft yotseguka idapeza OpenVMM/OpenHCL hypervisor. Finch ya LinuxKusamutsa zigawo za Hyper-V host kupita ku kernel Linux. Lima 1.0 (LInux-on-MAc), Xen 4.19, XCP-ng 8.3, Kata Containers 3.4, LXC 6.0, QEMU 9.0-9.2, Bubblewrap 0.11, CRIU 4.0, Distrobox 1.8, VirtualBox 7.1, MicroCloud LTS.
• Mapulogalamu a seva: OpenSSH 9.7-9.9, BIND 9.20, Samba 4.20/4.21, Exim 4.98, Postfix 3.9, chasquid SMTP seva 1.13, ClamAV 1.4, nginx 1.26 ndi HTTP/3, lib.1.0.0http3.0, HAProxy XNUMX. Kusintha kwa Let's Encrypt to ntpd-rs. OpenSSH: DSA yachotsedwa, kugawanika kwazinthu zambiri, chitetezo chachinsinsi chachinsinsi.
• Pakatikati Linux: linus-next branch. Kukambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito C++ mu kernel. Lunatik (kupanga ma handler mu Lua). Launch Linux Pa chip ya Intel 4004. Khodi yothandizira Elbrus CPU yatsegulidwa. Collisions. Mabaibulo a x86_64 microarchitecture. ELKS 0.8 kernel ya ma CPU a 16-bit. Nthambi yotsatira ya UEK-yochokera ku Oracle.
• eBPF: okonza ntchito, zowunikira zida zolowera, malo ogwiritsa ntchito, bpftop, zosintha za DTrace. Konzani zothetsa kuthandizira kwa ma ARM akale a CPU.
• Zosintha zazikulu mu kernel:
  • 6.7: kuphatikiza ma fayilo a Bcachefs, kusiya kuthandizira zomangamanga za Itanium, kuthekera kwa Nouveau kugwira ntchito ndi firmware ya GSP-R, kuthandizira kubisa kwa TLS mu NVMe-TCP, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kupatula mu BPF, kuthandizira futex mu io_uring, kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito a fq (Fair Queuing), kuthandizira zowonjezera za TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option) ndikutha kuchepetsa kulumikizana kwa netiweki muchitetezo cha Landlock, kuwongolera kowonjezera. mwayi wopeza dzina la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi io_uring kudzera pa AppArmor.
  • 6.8: Dalaivala wa Xe wa Intel GPUs, njira yodzitetezera pazida zotchinga ndi FS zokwera, makina opangira ntchito ya seva yanthawi yayitali, kukhathamiritsa kwapang'onopang'ono masamba amakumbukidwe ofanana, dalaivala woyamba m'chinenero cha Rust, listmount ndi statmount system call, kuchotsa bpfilter ndi SLAB, guest_memfd makina mu KVM, mbiri yofikira.
  • 6.9: gawo la dm-vdo pakudulira ndi kuphatikizika kwa zida za block, njira yolowera mafayilo mwachindunji mu FUSE, kuthandizira pakupanga ma pidfd pazingwe zamtundu uliwonse, makina a chizindikiro cha BPF, kuthandizira kwa Rust pa machitidwe a ARM64, kutsika kwa dalaivala wa Ext2 FS, kuchotsedwa kwa dalaivala wakale NTFS, chithandizo cha makina a Intel FRED.
  • 6.10: dalaivala wa ntsync wokhala ndi ma synchronization primitives Windows NT, DRM Zigawo za mantha zogwiritsira ntchito njira yofanana ndi "blue screen of death", kuletsa chithandizo cha ma CPU akale a Alpha, kuthekera kotsimikizira kukhulupirika mu dongosolo la mafayilo lozikidwa pa FUSE, kuletsa mwayi wopeza ioctl kudzera mu Landlock mechanism, njira yochepetsera ntchito zogawa kukumbukira, kuyimba kwa dongosolo la mseal(), kuthekera kobisa kusinthana kwa deta ndi zida za TPM, kuthandizira mizere yogwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dm-crypt, ndi panthor driver ya m'badwo wakhumi wa Mali GPU.
  • 6.11: kuthandizira ntchito zolembera ma atomiki pamlingo wa block, kuthandizira kwa bind() ndi kumvera () ntchito mu io_uring, njira yatsopano yoletsa mapulogalamu osokoneza mapulogalamu, kuthekera kolembera mafayilo omwe amasungidwa kukumbukira, kuthandizira polemba chipika. oyendetsa ku Rust, kukhathamiritsa kwa getrandom call (), kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa AES-GCM.
  • 6.12: luso lothandizira Realtime mode, sched_ext popanga ma CPU scheduler kudzera eBPF, QR code output pazochitika zadzidzidzi, Device Memory TCP mechanism, SCHED_DEADLINE makina osungira zothandizira seva, kusintha kwa EEVDF task scheduler, IPE module yokhazikitsa ndondomeko za kukhulupirika.
• Kubisa: Laibulale ya Apple ya Homomorphic Encryption. PGP toolkit sq 1.0, OpenSSL 3.3/3.4, LibreSSL 4.0, VeraCrypt 1.26.14, GnuPG 2.5, Libgcrypt 1.11.0, Crypsetup 2.7. Kusintha kwa OpenSSL. Kugwirizana kwa Rustls ndi OpenSSL ndi nginx. Kupanga ma algorithms a post-quantum encryption.
• Nkhani za Cryptography: KyberSlash (chiwopsezo mu Kyber post-quantum algorithm). EUCLEAK (YubiKey 5 key cloning). Kubwezeretsanso kiyi ya PuTTY.
• Backdoor mu phukusi la XZ Utils: zobwerezabwereza, zowunikira, zotsatira zowunikira, kuyesanso kuukira kofananako pama projekiti ena.
• Zowonongeka mu mapurosesa: BadRAM (AMD, SEV-SNP bypass), Sinkclose (AMD, SMM access). Chitetezo cha Bypass Specter. Inderector (Intel). TikTag (ARM, MemTag bypass). Mtundu watsopano wa BHI (Intel). ZenHammer (AMD). GhostRace (Intel, AMD, ARM, IBM). GhostWrite (RISC-V XuanTie). LeftoverLocals (AMD, Apple, Qualcomm ndi Imagination GPUs). RFDS (Intel Atom).
• Njira zowukira: KeyTrap ndi NSEC3 mu DNSSEC. ArtPrompt ndi BoN yopewera zosefera zamakina a AI. Port Shadow (kulumikizanso) VPN ndi Wi-Fi). TunnelVision (kutumiza uthenga ku VPN). Kupeza satifiketi za TLS za madera akunja a ".mobi". Kuukira kudzera pa IP 0.0.0.0 mu msakatuli. SnailLoad (kudziwa mawebusayiti oti mutsegule kutengera kuchedwa kwa paketi). Kuukira wosamalira mapulogalamu osachotsedwa mu UbuntuKuzungulira kwa protocol yochokera ku UDP. Kusefukira kosalekeza (kusokonezeka kwa seva ya HTTP/2.0). Kuyankha kwa RADIUS kwachinyengo. Kuukira kwa sewero la Escape. BatBadBut (Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang, ndi Haskell).
• Kafukufuku: Kugwiritsa ntchito AI kuzindikira zofooka mu SQLite. Kuwunika kwa Ebury rootkit yomwe idayikidwa pa kernel.org hack. UEFI bootkit Bootkitty.
• Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kutulutsa malipoti owopsa a zinyalala kudzera mu AI. Kuwonongeka kwa mbiri chifukwa cha CVE yokhala ndi zovuta zabodza komanso zowopsa.
• Zofooka zakomweko: kernel Linux (n_gsm, netfilter, io_uring, nf_tables, ksmbd, ktls, uio, network stack), FreeBSD kernel (1, 2), GRUB2 (RHEL), yasinthidwa, needrestart (yokhazikika mu Ubuntu Server), PostgreSQL, NetworkManager-libreswan, guix-daemon, pam_oath, Nix, madalaivala a NVIDIA, Flatpak, Buildah, Podman, Node.js, libuv, Glibc.
• Zovuta za Kutali: IPv6 Stack LinuxChikwama cha Bluetooth AndroidKufooka kwa mizu mu OpenSSH (regreSSHion), zofooka za RHEL- ndi FreeBSD mu OpenSSH. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma code pamakina omwe ali ndi CUPS (kupitilira). libaom ndi libvpx (AV1 ndi VP8/VP9 codecs, kuukira komwe kungachitike kudzera pa asakatuli). FreeBSD ndi OpenBSD NFS seva. Apache Struts, GStreamer, Libarchive, X.Org Server (1, 2, 3, 4), libgsf (imakhudza GNOME), Emacs, Js2Py, PHP, nginx (HTTP/3), Fluent Bit, Git, R, Glibc (imakhudza kudzera pa ma PHP scripts), Suricata, ClamAV, runc (imakhudza Docker ndi Kubernetes), FFmpeg (JPEG XL), Redis.
• Hacks: Internet Archive. Cloudflare. Malingaliro a kampani Barracuda Networks. Kusagwirizana kwa malo a PyTorch. Pwn2Own Automotive, Pwn2Own 2024 ndi Pwn2Own Ireland 2024 mpikisano.
• Zachinsinsi: Kusanthula Gawo OpenVPNTelemetry ku Manjaro Linux, Fedora ndi Go. Kusanthula kwa Mapulogalamu a VPN a AndroidZiwerengero za zoletsa malonda. Kupeza deta kuchokera ku malo osungira akutali komanso achinsinsi a GitHub.
• Zowopsa mu firmware ndi bootloaders: Vulnerability in Shim (UEFI Secure Boot bypass). PixieFAIL (kuukira kwa UEFI firmware kudzera PXE). Zowopsa ku Phoenix ndi AMI MegaRAC UEFI firmware. Zowopsa mu firmware ya Qualcomm. Kudumpha UEFI Safe Boot chifukwa cha kiyi yoyesera mumabodi.
• Zowopsa mu ma routers ndi zida: Kuyimitsa ma router 659 akunyumba. Kutha kuyang'anira ma modemu a mamiliyoni a olembetsa a ISP Cox. Backdoors mu D-Link routers ndi network storages. Zowopsa pazida za Juniper. Zowopsa mu ma routers a ASUS. Kusokonezeka kwa SSID (Kusintha kwa netiweki ya Wi-Fi). Kusintha kwa zinthu zakale za OpenWRT. Kutsegula maloko amagetsi a Saflok.
• Kuzindikira maphukusi oyipa mu PyPI (1, 2) ndi maulalo a Snap Store. Zowopsa mu GitHub Enterprise Server, Gogs, GitLab (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Kuwunika pamanja kwa mayina a phukusi mu Snap Store. Kuwunikira pakutsitsa mapaketi achikale kuchokera ku NPM. Mitundu yoyipa ya AI munkhokwe ya Hugging Face. Zosungira zikwi zana zokhala ndi nambala yoyipa pa GitHub.
• Mavuto: Mavuto otsegula Linux chifukwa cha cholakwika mu zosintha za Windows (kusanthula). /home yachotsedwa pamene ikuyendetsa "systemd-tmpfiles --purge." Kulephera kwa RU domain zone chifukwa cha DNSSEC. Seva ya Root DNS "C" yachotsedwa. KDE theme deleting user files.
• Kuwukira kwa zomangamanga: Kusintha kwa code yoyipa kudzera pa Polyfill. Kutuluka kwa token kwa nkhokwe za GitHub Python. DDoS pa SourceHut. Chizindikiro cha Hugging Face Spaces chatsikira. Kusindikiza zotulutsidwa za Malicious Ultralytics. Kulowetsa kwa code yoyipa mu kasitomala wovomerezeka wa JavaScript wa Solana cryptocurrency. Khodi yoyipa mu pulogalamu yowonjezera ya ss-otr ya Pidgin.
• Zochitika: Otsutsawo adasintha makonzedwe a BGP a Orange Espagne telecom operator. GitHub yasintha makiyi a GPG chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga. Kupeza chizindikiro kuchokera ku nkhokwe zamkati za Mercedes kuti mufikire anthu.

Pakupita kwa chaka, nkhani 1569 zidasindikizidwa pa OpenNET, ndi ndemanga 158. Kumapeto kwa 2024, polojekiti ya OpenNET idasintha zaka 28.

Source: opennet.ru