Pa Epulo 1, 2026, nthawi ya 18:35 PM nthawi yakomweko (Epulo 2, nthawi ya 01:35 AM nthawi ya Moscow), roketi yolemera kwambiri ya Space Launch System (SLS) yomwe inali ndi chombo cha Orion inanyamuka kuchokera ku Kennedy Space Center ya NASA mu malo akale a pad 39B ku Florida. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti anthu akwere roketi ndi chombo chapamlengalenga ichi, komanso nthawi yoyamba kuti oyendetsa chombo atumizidwe ku Mwezi patatha zaka zoposa makumi asanu kuchokera pamene Apollo 17 inayamba.
Paulendo wake, chombocho chidzatsatira njira yobwerera kwaulere: patatha masiku khumi, oyendetsa chombocho adzabwerera ku Dziko Lapansi osatera pa satelayiti kapena kukhalabe mumlengalenga wake. Kuyambako kunayenda bwino, ndipo machitidwe onse ankagwira ntchito bwino, monga momwe NASA idatsimikizira nthawi yomweyo pambuyo poti gawo loyamba la kupatukana.
Gulu la Artemis II lili ndi akatswiri anayi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo: Commander Reed Wiseman (NASA), Pilot Victor Glover (NASA), Mission Specialists Christina Koch (NASA), ndi Jeremy Hansen (Canadian Space Agency). Gulu la Artemis lisanatulutsidwe, linaikidwa m'ndende kwa milungu iwiri ndipo linakhala m'ndende. anafika ku cosmodrome Pa 27 Marichi. Chithunzi cha mascot cha mishoniyi, chomwe ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha "zero-gravity" chotchedwa Rise, chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi wophunzira waku America pampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wakale, chidzauluka pa Orion.
Paulendo wa masiku khumi wopita ku mwezi, ogwira ntchito adzayesa machitidwe onse ofunikira a chombo cha Orion m'mlengalenga mozama: chitetezo cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, chitetezo cha kutentha, kuyenda, ndi machitidwe othandizira moyo. Ichi ndi chizolowezi chofunikira kwambiri cha ulendo wa Artemis IV wokhala ndi anthu, womwe udzagwera pamwamba pa mwezi. zokonzedwa kwa chaka cha 2028.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zinayenda bwino, zomwe n'zomveka poganizira za kuponyedwa kwa roketi ya SLS mwachisawawa. Kuyeserera konse "konyowa" kwa roketi kunakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zingapo kuchokera ku kutayikira mafuta owononga chilengedwe omwe amapangitsa kuti zinthu zingapo zapadziko lapansi za cosmodrome zilephereke. anakakamiza kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa msonkhano kuchedwetsedwe ndi mwezi umodzi Ulendo woyambirira unakonzedwa kuti uchitike kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi. Lero, mavuto onsewa atha. Roketi ya SLS, yomwe ndi yamphamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, inamaliza ulendo wake ndipo inatumiza chombo chapamadzi choyendetsedwa ndi anthu paulendo wopita ku Mwezi.
Kuyamba kwa ntchitoyo kunachedwetsedwa ndi mphindi 10 nthawi ya 00:10:00 ndege isananyamuke, koma izi sizinalepheretse roketiyo kuti isatulutse bwino ndikutumiza chombocho ku Earth orbit. Patatha mphindi zitatu ndegeyo itayamba, roketiyo inaponya zolimbikitsira mafuta ake pamtunda wa makilomita 50. Patatha mphindi zisanu ndi zinayi ndegeyo itayamba, gawo lalikulu linasiyana ndi roketiyo. Patatha mphindi makumi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ndegeyo itayamba, ndipo patatha maola awiri, injini za gawo lachiwiri zinawomberedwa kwakanthawi kuti zikweze kutalika kwa chombocho, kenako gawo lapamwamba linalekanitsidwa ndikulowetsedwa mu "malo ozungulira manda." Pa Epulo 3, pambuyo pa 2:00 koloko m'mawa nthawi ya Moscow, chombocho chidzayatsa injini zake ndikupita ku Mwezi.
Kuyamba bwino kwa ulendo wa Artemis II kukuwonetsa nthawi yatsopano ya kukhalapo kwa anthu kosatha pa Mwezi ndi maulendo ena opita ku Mars. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa makumi asanu, NASA ndi mabungwe ake apadziko lonse lapansi akubwezeretsa anthu ku satelayiti yathu yachilengedwe, ndikuyika maziko a maziko amtsogolo ndi kufufuza kwasayansi.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru
