Kodi malipiro opititsa patsogolo dera amasiyana bwanji ndi Moscow, malinga ndi mtengo wamoyo?

Kutsatira mapazi athu general salary survey kwa theka loyamba la 2019, tikupitilizabe kumveketsa zina zomwe mwina sizinaphatikizidwe pakuwunikiridwa kapena zomwe zidakhudzidwa mwachiphamaso chabe. Lero tiyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane za zigawo zamalipiro: 

1. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amalipira opanga omwe amakhala m'mizinda yaku Russia yokhala ndi anthu miliyoni ndi mizinda yaying'ono.
2. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tidzamvetsetsa momwe malipiro a omanga madera akusiyana ndi a ku Moscow, ngati tiganiziranso za mtengo wa moyo.

Timatengera malipoti kuchokera salary calculator "My Circle", momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amawonetsa malipiro omwe amalandira m'manja mwawo atachotsa misonkho yonse ndipo amatha kuwonanso malipiro ena aliwonse mu IT.

Choyamba, tiyeni tifanizire mtengo wamalipiro 

Ku Moscow, malipiro apakati a wopanga mapulogalamu ndi 140 rubles, ku St. Petersburg - 000 rubles. M'mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi ndi mizinda ina, malipiro apakatikati ndi ofanana - 120 rubles. Poyang'ana koyamba, ku St. Petersburg malipiro ndi 000% osachepera ku Moscow, ndipo m'mizinda yachigawo ndi 80% yochepa. 

Ngati tipitiliza kufananiza malipiro amamadivelopa mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri, tiwona kuti amasiyana kwambiri. Ku Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Krasnodar, malipiro apakatikati a otukula ndi pafupifupi 90 rubles, omwe ndi 000% osachepera ku Moscow. Mu Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Samara, Kazan ndi Krasnoyarsk - pafupifupi 35 rubles, amene ndi 80% zochepa. Mu Perm ndi Rostov-on-Don - pafupifupi 000 rubles, amene ndi 43% zochepa. Mu Chelyabinsk ndi Omsk - pafupifupi 70 rubles, amene ndi 000% zochepa.

Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, m'mizinda ingapo otukuka amakhala 2 kapena kupitilira apo osauka kuposa anzawo aku Moscow. Kodi zimenezi zingathekedi m’dziko limodzi? Nanga bwanji ngati titaganiziranso za mtengo wa moyo mumzinda uliwonse? Kodi mphamvu zenizeni zogulira za omanga zidzakhala zosiyanirana bwanji panthawiyo? 

Tsopano tiyeni tiganizirenso za mtengo wa moyo

Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito chithandizo Numbeo, yomwe imasonkhanitsa ziwerengero zamitengo ya katundu ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana m'mizinda padziko lonse lapansi. Mitengoyi imayerekezedwa ndi mitengo yazinthu ndi ntchito zofanana ku New York, ndipo ma index ofananira amawerengedwa, monga awa: 

1. Mtengo Wamoyo Index (Kupatula Rent). Mtengo wa index ya moyo (yomwe sikuphatikiza lendi) ikuwonetsa kusiyana kwamitengo yazinthu zogula - kuphatikiza chakudya, malo odyera, zoyendera ndi zothandizira - mumzinda poyerekeza ndi New York. Mtengo wa index ya moyo suphatikiza ndalama zolipirira monga renti kapena ngongole yanyumba. Ngati mzinda uli ndi mtengo wandalama wa 120, zikutanthauza kuti Numbeo amautcha 20% okwera mtengo kuposa New York.
2. Rent Index. Mndandanda wa renti ndi kusiyana kwamitengo yobwereketsa ya nyumba zogona mumzindawu poyerekeza ndi New York City. Ngati ndondomeko yobwereketsa ndi 80, Numbeo akuyerekeza kuti ndalama zobwereka mumzindawu ndizocheperapo ndi 20% kuposa New York City.
3. Mtengo wa Living Plus Rent Index. Mtengo wa Living Index kuphatikiza Rent Index - Monga momwe dzina likusonyezera, ndondomekoyi ndi chiwerengero cha zina ziwiri: mtengo wa moyo ndi ndondomeko ya lendi. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwamitengo yazinthu zogula ndi ntchito - kuphatikiza renti - mu mzindawu poyerekeza ndi New York City.

Monga mukuwonera, index iliyonse ya New York nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana ndi 100. 

Pazolinga zathu, tidzagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda waposachedwa kwambiri womwe uli ndi zambiri zamitengo yanyumba ndi nyumba zobwereketsa mumzinda. 

Ndikosavuta kwa ife kuyerekeza mizinda yathu osati New York, koma ndi Moscow. Kuti muchite izi, gawani mlozera wa mzinda uliwonse wachibale ku New York ndi Moscow index wachibale ku New York ndikuchulukitsa ndi 100 kuti mupeze maperesenti. Tidzawona chithunzi chotsatirachi: ndondomeko yatsopano ya Moscow idzakhala yofanana ndi 100, mtengo wa moyo ndi lendi ku St. Petersburg ndi 22% pansi, ku Chelyabinsk - ndi 42%. 

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tidzawonjezera ndondomeko ya malipiro, kugawa malipiro mumzinda uliwonse ndi malipiro ku Moscow. Apanso tidzawona kuti malipiro ku St. Petersburg ndi 14% otsika, ndipo ku Chelyabinsk - 57%.

Tsoka ilo, Numbeo ilibe zambiri zamizinda yathu yowonjezereka.

Town	Malipiro apakatikati a wopanga mapulogalamu, ma ruble chikwi (data kuchokera ku My Circle)	Malipiro okhudzana ndi Moscow	Mtengo wa moyo ndi nyumba zokhudzana ndi New York (deta yochokera ku Numbeo)	Mtengo wa moyo ndi nyumba zokhudzana ndi Moscow
Москва	140	100,00	35,65	100,00
Saint Petersburg	120	85,71	27,64	77,53
Новосибирск	85	60,71	23,18	65,02
Nizhny Novgorod	92	65,71	24,14	67,71
Krasnodar	85	60,71	21,96	61,60
Екатеринбург	80	57,14	23,53	66,00
Voronezh	80	57,14	21,19	59,44
Samara	79	56,43	22,99	64,49
Kazan	78	55,71	22,91	64,26
Пермь	70	50,00	21,51	60,34
Rostov-na-Donu	70	50,00	22,64	63,51
Chelyabinsk	60	42,86	20,74	58,18

Podziwa malipiro ndi mtengo wa moyo ndi nyumba wachibale ku Moscow kwa mzinda uliwonse, tingayerekeze katundu ndi ntchito zingagulidwe mu mzinda uliwonse poyerekeza katundu ndi ntchito zofanana ku Moscow. Kuti muchite izi, gawani ndondomeko ya malipiro ndi mtengo wa moyo ndi nyumba ndikuchulukitsa ndi 100 kuti mupeze peresenti. 

Tiyeni tiyimbe nambala yotsatila kaphatikizidwe ka katundu, ntchito ndi nyumba. Ndipo tidzawona chithunzi chochititsa chidwi chotsatirachi: ku St. Petersburg, wopanga mapulogalamu angagule 10% katundu wamba, mautumiki ndi nyumba kuposa ku Moscow. Ndipo ku Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Voronezh - 1-4% yokha kuposa ku Moscow, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi mofanana. Chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri chili ku Chelyabinsk - apa wopanga amaperekedwa ndi katundu, mautumiki ndi nyumba 26% zochepa kuposa ku Moscow.

Kuonjezera apo, tiyeni tione zizindikiro ziwiri: mtengo wa moyo ndi mtengo wa nyumba yobwereketsa. Tikuwona kuti otukula ochokera m'mizinda yachigawo amalipira 60-70% kuchepera kwa nyumba yobwereketsa, ndi 20-25% kuchepera kwa katundu ndi ntchito zakomweko.

Town	Malipiro apakatikati, ma ruble chikwi	Mtengo wa moyo wokhudzana ndi Moscow	Mndandanda wa mtengo wa nyumba ku Moscow	Chilolezo cha kupereka katundu wamba, ntchito ndi nyumba
Saint Petersburg	120	89,50	58,35	110,55
Москва	140	100,00	100,00	100,00
Krasnodar	85	77,91	34,43	98,56
Nizhny Novgorod	92	83,44	39,35	97,05
Voronezh	80	77,91	27,13	96,14
Новосибирск	85	79,90	38,51	93,38
Samara	79	80,47	36,11	87,50
Kazan	78	80,27	35,81	86,70
Екатеринбург	80	81,98	37,93	86,58
Пермь	70	77,75	30,89	82,87
Rostov-na-Donu	70	81,04	32,57	78,73
Chelyabinsk	60	76,56	26,11	73,67

Kufotokozera mwachidule

• Tikayerekeza malipiro a omanga ochokera ku mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya ku Russia mwachindunji, ndiye kuti ambiri adzakhala 35-60% osachepera malipiro a Moscow.
• Ngati tiganizira za mtengo wa katundu wamba, mautumiki ndi nyumba zobwereketsa, ndiye kuti mphamvu yeniyeni yogula ya omanga chigawo ingakhale yoposa ya Moscow - monga ku St. Petersburg, kapena pafupifupi chimodzimodzi - monga ku Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Voronezh.
• Chelyabinsk ili ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri yogula pakati pa mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu miliyoni imodzi - apa wopanga amapatsidwa katundu, mautumiki ndi nyumba 26% zochepa kuposa ku Moscow.
• Izi equalization wa moyo - ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu nthawi zina malipiro mwadzina - zimachitika chifukwa Madivelopa ku mizinda dera kulipira 60-70% zochepa kwa nyumba yobwereka, ndi 20-25% zochepa katundu m'deralo ndi ntchito.

Ngati mumakonda kafukufuku wathu wamalipiro ndipo mukufuna kulandira zambiri zolondola komanso zothandiza, musaiwale kusiya malipiro anu mu chowerengera chathu, komwe timatengera zonse: moikrug.ru/salaries/new. Ndizosadziwika.

Source: www.habr.com