M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza nkhani ya m'modzi mwa antchito a EnglishDom omwe adaphunzira Chingerezi mwanjira yachilendo - sewero la Dungeons & Dragons. Pano ndi pansipa tikuwonetsa mbiri yake popanda kusintha. Ndikukhulupirira mumasangalala.
Poyamba, ndifotokozera pang'ono za Dungeons & Dragons kwa onse omwe amva zamasewerawa koyamba. Mwachidule, awa ndi masewera a board omwe adakhala kholo lamasewera ambiri apakompyuta mumtundu wa RPG.
Elves, dwarves, gnomes, epic adventures ndi mwayi wokhala ngwazi nokha ndikukhala ndi ufulu wochitapo kanthu m'dziko longopeka. Nthawi zambiri, kulingalira pang'ono, ndipo ndinu kale theka-orc wakunja yemwe akuphwanya adani ndi nkhwangwa yake ya manja awiri. Ndipo mumasewera ena, ndinu elf yemwe mwaukadaulo amatsegula maloko ndikuwombera molondola.
D&D imapatsa otchulidwa pafupifupi ufulu wonse wochitapo kanthu mkati mwa gawoli (monga momwe masewerawa amatchulidwira). Mukhoza kuchita monga momwe mukufunira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zochita zilizonse zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zake.
Ngati simunamvepo za D&D, panali ulaliki wosangalatsa komanso womveka ku TED za zomwe zili. Yang'anani:
Osewera omwe ali ndi chidziwitso akhoza kupita patsogolo.
Momwe ndidalowa mu D&D
Ndakhala ndikusewera Dungeons & Dragons kwa zaka zinayi tsopano. Ndipo lero ndamvetsetsa kale kuti mbuye woyamba yemwe ndinali ndi mwayi wosewera naye anali wamakani malinga ndi malamulo. Mabuku ake a malamulo anali m’Chingelezi, ndipo pepala la zilembo limayenera kusungidwanso m’Chingelezi.
Chabwino, osachepera ndondomeko ya masewerawo inkachitika mu Russian. M'magawo angapo oyambirira, pamene ndinali kuphunzira zoyambira, zinali zachilendo kumva ngati:
- Ndinaponya orb ya chromatic, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo imodzi kuti ndigawanitse spell.
- Pangani ma roll attack.
16. Mwamvetsa?
Inde, wonongani.
Tsopano ndikumvetsa chifukwa chomwe mbuyeyo adachitira izi - zomasulira zomwe zilipo kale za D&D ndizovuta kwambiri, kotero zinali zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zotere.
Chidziwitso cha Chingerezi ndiye chidandilola kuti ndimvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo osewera odziwa zambiri adathandizira. Zinali zachilendo, koma palibenso china.
Madzulo omwewo, ndinapeza pa intaneti Baibulo lomasuliridwa bwino mu Chirasha komanso lopangidwa mwaukadaulo la PCB (Buku la Player's Book - Player's Book). Anafunsa kuti: chifukwa chiyani timasewera mu Chingerezi, ngati pali kale kumasulira kwabwino?
Nthawi zambiri, anandionetsa tsamba limodzi lachirasha. Ndinaseka. Ndi uyu:
Mawu akuti "Prone", omwe amatanthauza "kunama" kapena "kugwetsa", asinthidwa ndi omasulira kuti "kufalikira". Ndipo kawirikawiri, tebulo lonse la boma limamasuliridwa mwachisawawa komanso moyipa. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "kufalikira" pamasewera? Kodi mwaterereka ndipo tsopano mwaphwa? Kufalikira?
Ndipo ndi kufotokozera kwamtundu wanji komwe kuli: "Cholengedwa chotambalala chimangoyenda ndikukwawa mpaka itadzuka, potero kutha dziko"? Ngakhale chidziwitso changa chopanda ungwiro cha Chingelezi chinali chokwanira kumvetsetsa kuti mawuwa amangotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kwenikweni.
M'malo opangidwa ndi mafani, zinali zabwinoko kale. Osati "kufalikira", koma "kugwetsa", koma chidaliro cha "chonyansa" cha ku Russia chinachepetsedwa. M'tsogolomu, ine ndekha ndinayesera tinker ndikupeza mmenemo zosamveka m'mawu a malamulo, zomwe zinasokoneza kwambiri kutanthauzira kwa zochita za osewera. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi ndimayenera kukwera pakona ya Chingelezi ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili pamenepo.
Momwe ndidatengera kusewera ndi Chingerezi
Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, mbuye wathu anasamukira ku mzinda wina. Zinakhala zachilendo kukhala opanda wosewera naye - kunalibe makalabu a D&D mumzindawu. Kenako ndidayamba kuyang'ana ma module a pa intaneti ndikufika patsambalo .
Mwachidule, ndiye nsanja yayikulu kwambiri yochitira magawo amasewera a pa intaneti. Koma palinso kuchotsera - pafupifupi masewera onse amaseweredwa mmenemo mu Chingerezi. Pali, ndithudi, ma modules achi Russia, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala "zawo", ndiye kuti, satenga osewera kuchokera kunja.
Ndinali ndi mwayi kale - ndinkadziwa kale mawu a Chingerezi. Nthawi zambiri, Chingerezi changa chinali pamlingo wapakatikati, koma gawo lokambirana linali la "kodi ndinu wosayankhula?"
Zotsatira zake, ndidalembetsa ndikufunsira gawo la "oyamba". Analankhula ndi mbuyeyo, anamuuza za chidziŵitso chake chochepa cha chinenerocho, koma sanachite manyazi.
Module yoyamba yapaintaneti idakhala yolephera kwa ine ndekha. Nthawi zambiri ndimayesa kudziwa zomwe ambuye ndi osewera akunena, chifukwa awiri a iwo anali ndi mawu owopsa. Ndiye mokwiya anayesa mwanjira kufotokoza zochita za khalidwe lake. Zinapezeka, kunena zoona, zoipa. Iye anang'ung'udza, anaiwala mawu, wosayankhula - ambiri, ankaona ngati galu amamvetsa zonse, koma sangathe kunena chilichonse.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pambuyo pakuchita koteroko, mbuyeyo adandiuza kuti ndizisewera gawo lalitali, lopangidwira magawo 5-6. Ndinavomera. Ndipo zomwe sindimayembekezera konse ndikuti pofika gawo lachisanu lomaliza la gawoli ndikhala ndikumvetsetsa onse ambuye ndi osewera ena. Inde, panalibe mavuto pofotokoza maganizo ake ndi kufotokoza zochita, koma anali wokhoza kale kulamulira khalidwe lake mwachizolowezi mothandizidwa ndi mawu.
Pomaliza, kusewera pa roll20 kunandipatsa china chomwe makalasi apamwamba sakanatha:
Chiyankhulo chachizolowezi m'moyo weniweni. M'malo mwake, ndidagwiranso ntchito zomwezo zomwe mabuku amalangiza - kupita kusitolo, kukambirana ndi kasitomala ndikukambirana za ntchitoyo, kuyesa kufunsa alonda kuti ayendetse, kufotokoza zinthu ndi tsatanetsatane wa zovala. Koma zonse m'malo momwe ndidakondwera nazo. Ndimakumbukira kuti pokonzekera gawo lotsatira, ndinakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti ndipeze ndikukumbukira dzina la zida zonse za hatchi.
Mphindi yodziphunzitsa nokha kuchokera pa intaneti English school EnglishDom:
m'chiuno - mikwingwirima
chishalo - chishalo
chovala cha akavalo - bulangeti (inde, kwenikweni "zovala za akavalo")
pa bar - pang'ono
khungu - zochititsa khungu
chingwe -chinthu
Zomangira - kamwa
Kuphulika - thumbaKuti muphunzire mawu achingerezi mosavuta kuposa momwe ndimachitira, tsitsani . Mwa njira, ngati mphatso, gwirani mwayi wofikira kwa mwezi umodzi. Lowetsani khodi yotsatsira dnd5 ndi kapena mwachindunji mu pulogalamuyi
Kumvetsera chinenero chamoyo. Ngakhale kuti zonse zinali bwino ndi lingaliro la "Chingerezi chophunzira", poyamba sindinali wokonzeka chinenero chamoyo. Ndinkakhalabe ndi mawu omveka a ku America, koma pakati pa osewerawo panali Pole ndi German. Chingelezi chodabwitsa cha Chipolishi ndi Chijeremani - chinadya ubongo wanga, chifukwa changa pafupifupi sindinalankhule ndi anthu awo. Pamapeto pa gawoli zinakhala zosavuta, koma zochitikazo sizinali zophweka.
Kusintha kwa Lexic. Ndinayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi mawu. Chiwembucho chokha chinali chogwirizana ndi zochitika mumzinda ndi m'nkhalango, kotero ndinayenera kuphunzira mwachangu mayina osiyanasiyana: mitengo ndi zitsamba, amisiri ndi masitolo, magulu a anthu olemekezeka. Pazonse, ndidaphunzira mawu pafupifupi 100 mugawo laling'ono. Ndipo chomwe chili chosangalatsa kwambiri, adapatsidwa mosavuta - chifukwa adayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo m'dziko lamasewera. Ngati china chake sichinali chodziwika bwino pamasewerawa, ndidafunsa masipelo ndikuyang'ana mu multitran, kenako ndikuponya mawuwo mudikishonale yanga.
Inde, ndinadziwiratu mayina akuluakulu a zochita ndi zilembo mu Chingerezi, zomwe zinandithandiza kwambiri kuti ndikhale womasuka. Koma panalinso zinthu zambiri zatsopano. Ndinakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka isanafike gawo lotsatira kuti ndidutse mawu ndi maonekedwe a khalidwe, kubwereza chinachake kapena kuwona zomwe zingabweretsedwe mwatsopano.
Kulimbikitsa. Kunena zowona, sindimawona D&D ngati njira yophunzirira Chingerezi konse - ndimangofuna kusewera. Chingelezi pankhaniyi chidakhala chida chomwe chidandithandiza kuti ndiyambirenso masewerawa.
Simumaziwona ngati mathero mwazokha, zimangopita ngati chida. Ngati mukufuna kulankhulana bwino ndi osewera ndikupambananso khalidwe lanu - kokerani zida. Inde, pali makalabu a D&D m'mizinda ikuluikulu, koma mzinda wanga unalibe, kotero ndidatuluka. Mulimonsemo, chokumana nachocho chinakhala chosangalatsa. Ndimasewerabe roll20, koma tsopano ndizosavuta kuti ndilankhule Chingelezi.
Tsopano ndikumvetsetsa kuti zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha gamification yophunzirira. Pamene mukuphunzira chinachake osati chifukwa muyenera kutero, koma chifukwa muli ndi chidwi kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, ngakhale pa gawo loyamba, nditaphunzira mawu pafupifupi 5 m'magawo asanu, zinali zophweka kwa ine. Chifukwa ndinawaphunzitsa ndi cholinga chenicheni - kunena chinachake kudzera m'kamwa mwa khalidwe langa, kuthandiza mamembala a chipani pa chitukuko cha chiwembu, kuthetsa mwambi wina ndekha.
Zaka zoposa zitatu zadutsa kuchokera pa gawo langa loyamba la pa intaneti, koma ndikutha kudziwa momwe ma hatchi amagwirira ntchito komanso mayina azinthu zake zonse mu Chingerezi. Chifukwa sanaphunzitse kuchokera pansi pa ndodo, koma kuchokera ku chidwi.
Gamification imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, Njira yophunzirira chinenero imafanananso ndi sewero. Mumapatsidwa ntchito, mumazimaliza ndikupeza chidziwitso, pompopompo maluso enaake, onjezerani mulingo wawo komanso kulandira mphotho.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti umu ndi momwe maphunziro amayenera kukhalira - osasokoneza komanso kubweretsa zosangalatsa zambiri.
Sindidzanena kuti Chingerezi changa chabwino ndi chifukwa cha Dungeons ndi Dragons, ayi. Chifukwa chakuti chinenerocho n’chabwino, pambuyo pake ndinachita maphunziro ndi kuphunzira ndi mphunzitsi. Koma seweroli linali la sewerolo lomwe linandikakamiza kuphunzira chinenerocho ndi kuika chidwi cha ntchito yowonjezereka nacho. Ndimaonabe Chingelezi ngati chida - ndimachifuna kuntchito komanso nthawi yopuma. Ine sindikuyesera kuwerenga Shakespeare mu choyambirira ndi kumasulira nsonga zake, ayi. Komabe, anali D&D ndi ma RPG omwe adatha kuchita zomwe sukulu ndi yunivesite sizikanatha - kudzutsa chidwi mwa iye.
Inde, njira iyi si yoyenera kwa aliyense. Koma ndani akudziwa, mwina mafani ena a D&D angasangalale ndikupita ku roll20 kukasewera kumeneko ndikusintha Chingerezi chawo pang'ono panjira.
Ngati sichoncho, pali njira zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino zophunzirira chilankhulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa.
Sukulu yapaintaneti EnglishDom.com - timakulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire Chingerezi kudzera muukadaulo komanso chisamaliro cha anthu
Kwa owerenga a Habr okha ! Ndipo pogula makalasi, mudzalandira mpaka maphunziro atatu kwaulere!
Pezani mwezi wathunthu wolembetsa ku pulogalamu ya ED Words ngati mphatso.
Lowetsani khodi yotsatsira dnd5 ndi kapena molunjika . Khodi yotsatsira ndiyovomerezeka mpaka 27.01.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX.
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Source: www.habr.com