Oimira labotale yapadera ya Intel ku Oregon, omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakuchulukirachulukira kwa mapurosesa, sakhulupirira "nkhani zowopsa" za kutopa kwazinthu zamakono zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba a lithographic. Ngati ma processor a 7nm AMD ali pafupi kwambiri, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mapurosesa a Intel amtsogolo sangasiye malo owonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito.
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, oyang'anira apamwamba a Intel akhala akulankhula zambiri za chiyembekezo chodziwa ukadaulo wa 7-nm. Ndalama zambiri zaperekedwa kale pa ntchitoyi, koma Intel akuwona kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolinga zoyenera pankhani ya kukula kwa geometric kukhala chinsinsi cha chipambano, popeza kukhudzika kwakukulu kwawononga kale mbiri ya Intel podziwa ukadaulo wa 10nm. Pambuyo pakusintha kwaukadaulo wa 7-nm process, Intel ikuyembekeza kubwezera zomwe zimatchedwa "Moore's Law" kumayendedwe ake am'mbuyomu, ndikusintha ukadaulo wa lithographic zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri ndi theka. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwaukadaulo wa 7-nm, Intel iyamba kugwiritsa ntchito lithography yokhala ndi cheza cha ultra-hard ultraviolet radiation (EUV), ngakhale ndikuchedwa kowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.
Chogulitsa choyamba cha 7nm cha Intel chidzakhala chojambula chojambula pagawo la seva, chomwe chidzakhala gawo la Ponte Vecchio computing accelerators. Igwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe ovuta a Foveros ndipo iyamba kupanga kumapeto kwa 2021. Chotsatira, mapurosesa apakati a seva akuyenera kusinthira kuukadaulo wa 7nm, koma izi sizichitika kale kuposa 2022. Kwa mapurosesa ogula munkhaniyi, chiyembekezo chakusintha mwachangu kupita kuukadaulo wa 7nm sichikudziwikabe. Poyamba, lingakhale lingaliro labwino kumvetsetsa ukadaulo wa 10nm, womwe Intel safulumira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la desktop.
Pitani, purosesa, yayikulu ndi yaying'ono!
Oimira malo Chaka Chatsopano chisanafike, ndidakwanitsa kupita ku labotale yapadera ya Intel ku Oregon, komwe gulu la anthu asanu ndi atatu limayesa mapurosesa ndi ma boardboard ogwirizana kuti athe kupitilira. Ntchito yotereyi iyenera kuchitidwa osati ndi diso lokha pa zosowa za gulu laling'ono la okonda omwe amachita mopitirira muyeso. Njira zochepetsera zogwiritsira ntchito zimatilola kumvetsetsa "malire achitetezo" a mapurosesa omwewo ndi zigawo zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyeserera zotere zimatilola kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ma frequency otsala a m'badwo watsopano uliwonse wa ma processor a Intel.
Mwa njira, ogwira ntchito mu labotaleyi adawonetsa bwino kwa atolankhani kuti ali ndi chala chawo pamsika ndipo ali ndi lingaliro la kuthekera kwaposachedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapikisana nawo pankhani ya overclocking. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyembekeza kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga zithunzi za Intel discrete kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino zowongolera ma overclocking.
Pamene nthumwi za Tom Hardware adafunsa mkulu wa labotale, Dan Ragland, ngati overclocking angaonedwe ngati luso lakufa motsutsana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mutu wafupipafupi wa mapurosesa a 7-nm opikisana nawo, adatsutsa mwamphamvu atolankhani. Zomwe zimawonedwa pamene mapurosesa ampikisano opitilira muyeso otulutsidwa ndi TSMC sayenera kusamutsidwa kuzinthu zamtsogolo za Intel pasadakhale.
Choyamba, ngakhale mkati mwa ukadaulo wa 14nm, kampaniyo idakwanitsa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mafupipafupi, ndipo izi zimatengera zomwe zikuchitika pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma cores. Kachiwiri, pamene tikusunthira ku magawo atsopano a lithography, malire afupipafupi adzasungidwa nthawi zonse. Mwina kwa mapurosesa ena adzakhala ochepa, kwa ena adzakhala ochulukirapo, koma oimira labotale yapadera ya Intel sadzanena kuti overclocking idzakhala yosatha pakapita nthawi. Kumbali ina, amavomereza kuti akamasunthira kuzinthu "zoonda" zaukadaulo, kuthekera kopitilira muyeso kwa zinthu za Intel kudzachepa, ngakhale nthawi zonse sikufanana.
Source: 3dnews.ru