Tulutsani Windows 10 M'chilimwe cha 2015, mosakayikira, chinakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa chimphona cha mapulogalamu, chomwe panthawiyo chinali chitapsa kwambiri. Windows 8, yomwe sinatchulidwe kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake otsutsana ndi makompyuta awiri - yakale ndi yolumikizidwa ndi matailosi yotchedwa Metro.
Ntchito yazovuta
Pamene ankagwira ntchito yolenga nsanja yatsopanoyi, gulu la Microsoft linayesa kuganizira ndemanga zonse zofunika zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa "eyiti" zomwe zinalandiridwa bwino ndi msika ndipo linayambitsa pulogalamu yoyesera yoyambirira. Windows Insider ndi pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito m'mbiri ya kampaniyo, yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochita nawo mwachangu pakupanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito: kutsitsa mitundu yoyesera ya OS, kulankhulana ndi opanga mapulogalamu, ndikupereka malingaliro ndi mayankho. Kutseguka kumeneku kwapangitsa Microsoft kutulutsa chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito ake, chomwe chayamikira kwambiri makina atsopanowa.
Udindo wake pakukula mofulumira kwa kutchuka Windows 10 Njira yotsatsira malonda yokonzedwa bwino, yolola eni ake a mitundu yakale ya OS kukhazikitsa Windows 10 kwaulere, idachita gawo lalikulu. Kupereka mowolowa manja kumeneku kuchokera kwa Redmond kudachita bwino ndipo kunatsimikizira chiyambi chabwino cha nsanja yatsopano ya Microsoft: m'maola 24 oyamba okha atatulutsidwa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito pafupifupi nthawi 14 miliyoni. Chiwerengero cha anthu 50 miliyoni omwe adayikidwa chidafika patatha milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene nsanjayi idatulutsidwa, ndipo zidatenga miyezi iwiri kuti ifike makope 100 miliyoni. Nzosadabwitsa kuti pulogalamu yatsopanoyi idasintha mwachangu. Windows XP/8/8.1, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka idachotsa maziko ake omwe amakondedwa pamsika - Windows 7, yomwe panthawiyo inali ndi udindo waukulu mu gawo la makampani.
Panthawiyi Windows 10 — ndi Microsoft OS yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi Malinga ndi bungwe lofufuza za StatCounter, Windows 10 imayikidwa pa 73,1% ya makompyuta, pomwe Windows 7 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 20% ya eni makompyuta. Mtundu wachitatu wotchuka kwambiri ndi Windows 8.1, koma gawo lake ndi 4,5 peresenti yochepa ndipo likuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Ponseponse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu a Microsoft ndi 77,7% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa makompyuta. Ena pafupifupi 17,1% ndi omwe ali ndi macOS, pafupifupi 1,9% - pa mitundu yonse ya zosankha Linux.
Kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri
Ndi kutulutsidwa Windows 10 Pa makompyuta aumwini, Microsoft yasintha kupita ku mtundu watsopano wa zosintha za OS, zomwe zimatchedwa "Windows monga utumiki," zomwe zikutanthauza kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha zazikulu kawiri pachaka (m'masika ndi nthawi yophukira) ndi chithandizo chawo kwa miyezi 18. Kupatulapo kumapangidwa kokha kwa makope amakampani ndi maphunziro a nsanjayi, omwe kutulutsidwa kwawo koyambirira kumathandizidwa kwa miyezi 30 kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa. Kuti timvetse kukula kwa kusinthaku, ndikokwanira kuganizira mfundo yakuti m'zaka zam'mbuyomu Windows Inkasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Tsopano, njira yopangira zinthu yawonjezeka kasanu ndi kamodzi, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa zinthuzo. Komabe, sitidzadzitsogolera tokha pakadali pano ndipo tidzakambirana mfundo yofunikayi mtsogolo.
Kwa zaka zisanu zogwira ntchito papulatifomu, akatswiri a chimphona cha pulogalamuyo adatha kumasula mapepala asanu ndi anayi omwe adakulitsa ntchito zake. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chosatsutsika, chitsimikiziro chomwe chingapezeke mosavuta mu zathu и mabuku operekedwa kwa Windows 10.
Ngati mufananiza "khumi" lachitsanzo la 2015 ndi ndondomeko yamakono, simungachitire mwina koma kuona momwe nsanja yasinthira ndikusintha zaka zapitazo. OS idalandira chithandizo chaukadaulo wa 3D, Mixed Reality, DirectX 12 Ultimate, mawonekedwe amasewera komanso kuthekera kolumikizana nthawi yomweyo ndi zida zakunja za Bluetooth. Inayambitsa zida zosinthira deta mwachangu pakati pa zida, zida zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi ma multimedia, maukonde ndi zosangalatsa, zidawonjezera kuthekera kokhazikitsanso dongosolo kuchokera pamtambo ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe a "chithunzi-pa-chithunzi", omwe amakulolani kuyika. zenera laling'ono pamwamba pa mapulogalamu ena ogwira ntchito ndipo motero kuchita zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zida zachitetezo zasintha kwambiri: njira zodzitetezera ku ransomware ndi mapulogalamu omwe sangafunike awonjezedwa, zida zotsekereza PC popanda wogwiritsa ntchito, ndi gawo la Sandbox lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mosatekeseka mapulogalamu omwe adachokera kumalo akutali. . Mndandanda wa zosintha ndi zosintha ndizopatsa chidwi kwambiri.
Mtendere, ubwenzi, Open Source
Ndi kutulutsidwa Windows 10 Microsoft yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma source otseguka, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kwayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi gulu la akatswiri a ma source otseguka. Pakati pa ntchito zomwe zachitika mbali iyi, tikuwonetsa msakatuli. kutengera code yoyambira ya pulojekiti ya Chromium ndi subsystem Windows Dongosolo laling'ono la Linux (WSL), yomwe imakulolani kuyendetsa mapulogalamu Linux ozunguliridwa WindowsKuphatikiza apo, Microsoft ntchito yogwira ntchito yogwirizanitsa nsanja ya mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo kutengera AndroidZikuyembekezeka kuti mtsogolo, kudzera mu pulogalamu ya "Foni Yanu" yomwe ili ndi OS, idzatha kuyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aliwonse omwe adapangidwira "khumi" AndroidZonsezi zimachita Windows 10 chida chabwino kwambiri kwa oyang'anira IT a makina ambiri, opanga mapulogalamu, opanga mawebusayiti ndi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu otseguka kapena omwe amangokonda nsanja zochokera pa Linux.
Zochepa ndi zambiri
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane za zinthu zomvetsa chisoni. Mwachidule, mfundo yakuti pofuna kumasula makina ogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi Windows 10 Microsoft yasiya kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera khalidwe la zinthu zake zazikulu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi madandaulo ambiri ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana akakhazikitsa zosintha za OS. Ma forum a IT ndi malo ofalitsa nkhani ambiri pankhaniyi. Mukufuna zitsanzo? Nazi zochepa chabe: , , , .
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Microsoft idazindikira zovuta zazikulu pakukulitsa, kukonza zolakwika ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu mu 2018, pomwe kampaniyo zosintha zazikulu "zosaphika" za nthawi yophukira, zomwe sizingayesedwe koyamba pa pulogalamu yowunikira kutulutsidwa Windows Mkati: Monga momwe zakhalira, ichi sichinali chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa Windows 10 Zosintha za mu Okutobala 2018 zinavumbula vuto lalikulu lomwe linachotsa mafayilo a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe anali mu chikwatu cha Documents pa ma PC ena. Microsoft inavomereza vutoli ndipo inayimitsa kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha. Pambuyo poyambitsanso zosinthazo, zolakwika zambiri ndi mavuto zinapezekanso, kuphatikizapo zolakwika za pamlingo wa dongosolo zomwe zinayambitsa zolakwika za Blue Screen of Death (BSoD). Kampaniyo inakakamizika kuyimitsanso kutulutsidwa kwa zosintha za Windows 10—ndipo inachita izi kangapo.
Chomwe chinachititsa kuti akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu a kampaniyi asinthe kwambiri luso lawo laukadaulo chinali kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa zosintha zazikulu. Windows 10 Zosintha za Meyi 2020 ndi khumi (sic!) mavuto omwe ali m'bwalo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolakwika zazikulu zamapulatifomu, kuphatikiza zowonetsera zabuluu za BSoD. Nkhani zofananira zanenedwapo ndi Thunderbolt, makhadi azithunzi a Nvidia, madalaivala omvera a Conexant Synaptics, ma adapter a Realtek Bluetooth network, kukumbukira kwa Intel Optane, ndi zida zina za PC. Kukula kwa zolakwikazo kudakhala kuti Microsoft, patangotha masiku ochepa kutulutsidwa kwa Kusintha kwa Meyi 2020, idayenera. kutumizidwa kwa zosintha zazikulu zamakompyuta zovuta. Chifukwa chiyani panali kuthamangira kotereku kumasula phukusi lamavuto la "khumi"? Bwanji kuthamangira kumasula mankhwala omwe sanali okonzeka kwa anthu ambiri? Pali mafunso ambiri, koma palibe mayankho kwa iwo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, muzu wa vutoli uli mu ndondomeko yachitukuko ya OS yomwe yasinthidwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa zosintha zazikulu ndi ntchito zatsopano kawiri pachaka. Simungafike patali ndi chidwi chotere cha Stakhanovite. Ndipo kodi ndizotheka kupanga chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri pomwe zoyesayesa za opanga sizikungoyang'ana kuchotsa nsikidzi, koma pakusintha kosalekeza kwa menyu Yoyambira ndi gulu lazidziwitso, kuwonjezera zithunzi zatsopano mumayendedwe a Fluent Design ndikukulitsa seti ya kaomoji emoticons. Kodi nchifukwa ninji kumenyedwa kozunguliraku mozungulira tchire ndikupotoza "mtedza" pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe opanga mapulogalamu sangathe kuthana ndi mulu wamavuto omwe tawatchulawa? "Khumi" kwa nthawi yayitali yasinthidwa kukhala malo oyesera, omwe sanachite bwino posachedwapa, chifukwa cha dzanja lowala la Microsoft.
Kaya mukuziona bwanji, sizili bwino kwenikweni. Munthu angayembekezere kuti nkhani zambirimbiri zatsopano zidzachitika. Windows 10 izi zipangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino pakupanga mapulogalamu ku Microsoft. Zofunikira pa izi zilipo. Kampaniyo yayamba kale njira yoyesera ma OS atsopano mkati mwa pulogalamuyi Windows Anthu amkati. Komanso, malinga ndi magwero apaintaneti, kasamalidwe ka Microsoft funso loti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pa njira yotulutsira zosintha Windows 10Ngakhale zosintha zazikulu zikutulutsidwa m'masika ndi nthawi yophukira, ndondomeko yatsopanoyi imalola zosintha kamodzi kokha pachaka. Ndipo ndicho chinthu choyenera kuchita.
Kuthamangitsa mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale kuti pali zolephera zoonekeratu, Windows 10 kampani kulengedwa kwa nsanja yatsopano Windows 10X, yopangidwa ndi zipangizo ziwiri zopindika komanso zopindika. Dongosololi likuyembekezeka kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kwathunthu komanso chithandizo chomangidwa mkati chogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a Win32. Mayankho oyamba a hardware okhala ndi Windows 10X ali m'bwalo m'nyengo ya masika ya 2021. Panthawi ina, Microsoft inali itayesa kale kupeza malo pamsika wa mafoni mothandizidwa ndi Windows 10 Foni yam'manja. Tsopano, ndi kulengeza kwa "khumi" la zipangizo zosakanikirana, kampaniyo ikufuna kutenga nawo mbali pamsika wofanana ndipo ili ndi chidaliro kuti chochitika chake chidzayenda bwino. Kodi si molawirira pang'ono?
Source: 3dnews.ru
