Kutulutsidwa kwa Windows 10 m'chilimwe cha 2015, mosakayika, kunakhala kofunikira kwambiri kwa chimphona cha mapulogalamu, chomwe panthawiyi chinali chitatenthedwa kwambiri ndi Windows 8, chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otsutsana ndi ma desktops awiri - apamwamba. ndi matayala otchedwa Metro.
Ntchito yazovuta
Pamene akugwira ntchito popanga nsanja yatsopano, gulu la Microsoft lidayesetsa kuganizira zotsutsa zonse za GXNUMX, zomwe zidalandiridwa bwino ndi msika, ndipo ngakhale adayambitsa pulogalamu yoyesera yoyambirira ya Windows Insider - ntchito yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. bungwe kuti lizilumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe anali ndi mwayi wogwira nawo ntchito pakupanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito : tsitsani mitundu yoyeserera ya OS, lankhulani ndi opanga, tumizani zomwe mukufuna ndi ndemanga zanu. Kutseguka kosaneneka kumeneku kwa Microsoft kunalola kampaniyo kumasula mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za omvera, omwe amayamikira dongosolo latsopanoli.
Njira yotsatsira yopangidwa bwino, yomwe idalola kukhazikitsa kwaulere Windows 10 kwa eni ake amitundu yam'mbuyomu ya OS, idathandizira kukula kwachangu kwa kutchuka kwa Windows XNUMX. Kuwongolera kotereku kochokera kwa anthu a Redmond kudachita ntchito yake ndikupereka chiyambi chabwino cha nsanja yaposachedwa ya Microsoft: m'masiku oyamba chabe atatulutsidwa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito. pafupifupi nthawi 14 miliyoni. Chizindikiro choyika 50 miliyoni chidadutsa pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuchokera pomwe nsanja idatulutsidwa, ndipo zidatenga miyezi iwiri kuti muyike makope 100 miliyoni. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mankhwala atsopano mwamsanga m'malo Windows XP/8/8.1, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka anasamutsidwa ankakonda msika - Windows 7, amene pa nthawiyo anali ndi udindo wamphamvu mu gawo makampani.
Pakadali pano, Windows 10 ndiye Microsoft OS yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi bungwe lowunikira StatCounter, "khumi" imayikidwa pa 73,1% yamakompyuta, pomwe "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 20% ya eni ma PC. Chachitatu chodziwika kwambiri ndi Windows 8.1, koma gawo lake ndi 4,5 peresenti ndipo likucheperachepera. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulogalamu a Microsoft imakhala ndi 77,7% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa OS pamakompyuta awo. Wina pafupifupi 17,1% amachokera ku macOS, pafupifupi 1,9% kuchokera kumitundu yonse ya Linux.
Kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri
Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Windows 10 pamakompyuta amunthu, Microsoft idasinthiratu mtundu watsopano wa zosintha za OS - zomwe zimatchedwa "Windows ngati ntchito", zomwe zikutanthauza kutulutsa zosintha zazikulu kawiri pachaka (masika ndi autumn) ndi mawonekedwe awo. chithandizo kwa miyezi 18. Kupatulako kumapangidwa kokha pamakope amakampani ndi maphunziro a nsanja, zomwe zimatulutsidwa zomwe zimathandizidwa kwa miyezi 30 kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa. Kuti mumvetsetse kukula kwa zosinthazo, ndikwanira kuganizira kuti zaka zapitazo Windows idasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Tsopano ndondomeko yachitukuko yapita patsogolo kasanu ndi kamodzi, zomwe mosakayikira zinakhudza ubwino wa mankhwala. Komabe, sitingadzitsogolere pakali pano ndipo tidzakambirana mfundo yofunikayi pambuyo pake.
Kwa zaka zisanu zogwira ntchito papulatifomu, akatswiri a chimphona cha pulogalamuyo adatha kumasula mapepala asanu ndi anayi omwe adakulitsa ntchito zake. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chosatsutsika, chitsimikiziro chomwe chingapezeke mosavuta mu zathu ΠΈ zolemba zoperekedwa kwa Windows 10.
Ngati mufananiza "khumi" lachitsanzo la 2015 ndi ndondomeko yamakono, simungachitire mwina koma kuona momwe nsanja yasinthira ndikusintha zaka zapitazo. OS idalandira chithandizo chaukadaulo wa 3D, Mixed Reality, DirectX 12 Ultimate, mawonekedwe amasewera komanso kuthekera kolumikizana nthawi yomweyo ndi zida zakunja za Bluetooth. Inayambitsa zida zosinthira deta mwachangu pakati pa zida, zida zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi ma multimedia, maukonde ndi zosangalatsa, zidawonjezera kuthekera kokhazikitsanso dongosolo kuchokera pamtambo ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe a "chithunzi-pa-chithunzi", omwe amakulolani kuyika. zenera laling'ono pamwamba pa mapulogalamu ena ogwira ntchito ndipo motero kuchita zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zida zachitetezo zasintha kwambiri: njira zodzitetezera ku ransomware ndi mapulogalamu omwe sangafunike awonjezedwa, zida zotsekereza PC popanda wogwiritsa ntchito, ndi gawo la Sandbox lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mosatekeseka mapulogalamu omwe adachokera kumalo akutali. . Mndandanda wa zosintha ndi zosintha ndizopatsa chidwi kwambiri.
Mtendere, ubwenzi, Open Source
Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Windows 10, Microsoft idachitapo kanthu paukadaulo wotseguka, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kudayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a Open Source. Kuchokera pa ntchito yomwe yachitika mbali iyi, tikuwunikira osatsegula kutengera magwero a projekiti ya Chromium ndi Windows Subsystem ya Linux (WSL), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mapulogalamu a Linux pamalo a Windows. Komanso, Microsoft ntchito yogwira pakuphatikiza pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ndi zida za Android. Zikuyembekezeka kuti m'tsogolomu, kudzera mu pulogalamu ya "Foni Yanu" yoperekedwa ngati gawo la OS, "Khumi" azitha kuyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aliwonse omwe adapangidwira Android. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Windows 10 chida chabwino kwambiri kwa oyang'anira IT amitundu yambiri yamapulatifomu, opanga mapulogalamu, opanga mawebusayiti ndi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu otseguka kapena amangokonda nsanja zozikidwa pa Linux.
Zochepa ndi zambiri
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane zinthu zomvetsa chisoni. Mwakutero, pofunafuna kutulutsa pafupipafupi kwa Windows 10 makina ogwiritsira ntchito, Microsoft idayamba kusamala pang'ono pakuwongolera kwamtundu wawo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi madandaulo ambiri ndi ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pambuyo poika zosintha za OS. Zida zambiri pamutuwu zimaperekedwa m'mabwalo apadera a IT ndi media. Mukufuna zitsanzo? Nazi zochepa chabe mwa izo: , , , .
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Microsoft idazindikira zovuta zazikulu pakukulitsa, kukonza zolakwika ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu mu 2018, pomwe kampaniyo kusinthika kwakukulu "kopanda pake" m'dzinja, kudutsa gawo la Release Preview la kuyesa koyambirira pansi pa pulogalamu ya Windows Insider. Zotsatira zake, iyi sinali yankho labwino kwambiri, monga Windows 10 Kusintha kwa Okutobala 2018 kunali ndi cholakwika chomwe chimachotsa mafayilo osungidwa mufoda ya Documents pama PC ena. Microsoft idavomereza vutolo ndikuyimitsa kutulutsa zosinthazi. Pambuyo poyambitsanso zosinthazo, gulu la nsikidzi ndi madera ovuta adapezekanso, kuphatikiza pamlingo wamakina, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a Blue Screen of Death (BSoD). Kampaniyo idayeneranso kupuma pang'onopang'ono kugawa zosintha za "khumi" - ndipo izi zidachitika kangapo.
The apotheosis ya luso la akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu a chimphona cha pulogalamuyo inali kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa zazikulu Windows 10 Meyi 2020 Sinthani ndi khumi (sic!) mavuto omwe ali m'bwalo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolakwika zazikulu zamapulatifomu, kuphatikiza zowonetsera zabuluu za BSoD. Nkhani zofananira zanenedwapo ndi Thunderbolt, makhadi azithunzi a Nvidia, madalaivala omvera a Conexant Synaptics, ma adapter a Realtek Bluetooth network, kukumbukira kwa Intel Optane, ndi zida zina za PC. Kukula kwa zolakwikazo kudakhala kuti Microsoft, patangotha ββββmasiku ochepa kutulutsidwa kwa Kusintha kwa Meyi 2020, idayenera. kutumizidwa kwa zosintha zazikulu zamakompyuta zovuta. Chifukwa chiyani panali kuthamangira kotereku kumasula phukusi lamavuto la "khumi"? Bwanji kuthamangira kumasula mankhwala omwe sanali okonzeka kwa anthu ambiri? Pali mafunso ambiri, koma palibe mayankho kwa iwo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, muzu wa vutoli uli mu ndondomeko yachitukuko ya OS yomwe yasinthidwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa zosintha zazikulu ndi ntchito zatsopano kawiri pachaka. Simungafike patali ndi chidwi chotere cha Stakhanovite. Ndipo kodi ndizotheka kupanga chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri pomwe zoyesayesa za opanga sizikungoyang'ana kuchotsa nsikidzi, koma pakusintha kosalekeza kwa menyu Yoyambira ndi gulu lazidziwitso, kuwonjezera zithunzi zatsopano mumayendedwe a Fluent Design ndikukulitsa seti ya kaomoji emoticons. Kodi nchifukwa ninji kumenyedwa kozunguliraku mozungulira tchire ndikupotoza "mtedza" pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe opanga mapulogalamu sangathe kuthana ndi mulu wamavuto omwe tawatchulawa? "Khumi" kwa nthawi yayitali yasinthidwa kukhala malo oyesera, omwe sanachite bwino posachedwapa, chifukwa cha dzanja lowala la Microsoft.
Chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, chithunzi chomwe chikuwonekera sichiri chokoma kwambiri. Titha kungoyembekeza kuti mndandanda wazovuta zosintha za Windows 10 zipangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe pakupanga mapulogalamu ndi Microsoft. Pali zofunika pa izi. Kampaniyo yachita kale njira yoyesera zatsopano za OS ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya Windows Insiders. Komanso, malinga ndi magwero a maukonde, Microsoft management funso lopanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa Windows 10 ndondomeko yotulutsa zosintha. Ngati tsopano zosintha zazikulu zimatulutsidwa mu kasupe ndi autumn, ndiye kuti ndondomeko yatsopano idzaphatikizapo kusintha kamodzi kokha pachaka. Ndipo ndi zolondola.
Kuthamangitsa mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi
Ndizodabwitsa kuti motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa zolephera zoonekeratu ndi Windows 10, kampaniyo kupangidwa kwatsopano Windows 10X nsanja, yopangidwa ndi zida zapawiri komanso zopindika m'malingaliro. Zikuyembekezeka kuti dongosololi lilandila mawonekedwe osinthika osinthika komanso chithandizo chokhazikika cha zida zogwiritsira ntchito makina a Win32. Kuwonekera kwa mayankho oyambirira a hardware ndi Windows 10X pa bolodi mu masika 2021. Panthawi ina, Microsoft idayesapo kale kuti ipeze msika wam'manja ndi Windows 10 Mobile. Tsopano, ndi kulengeza kwa "zambiri" pazida zosakanizidwa, kampaniyo ikufuna kuchita m'gawo loyandikana nalo ndipo imakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti chochitikacho chikuyenda bwino. Kodi sikuchedwa kwambiri?
Source: 3dnews.ru