Gawo loyamba la magawo awiri mwa atatu a Meyi mwamwambo limatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabata kwambiri pachaka ikafika pamakampani apakompyuta. Opanga zida zamagetsi sakupanga zilengezo zazikulu - chifukwa kumapeto kwa mwezi chiwonetsero chapachaka cha Computex chimayamba, pomwe osewera akulu akuwonetsa zambiri zaposachedwa. Nthawi ino tikuyembekezera zilengezo zazikulu kuchokera kwa AMD - Ryzen 3000 processors idzawonetsedwa (malinga ndi deta yathu, tchipisi "zofiira" zidzagulitsidwa mu July kapena ngakhale August) pa nsanja ya AM4, komanso Navi generation graphics accelerators. . Zowonadi, opikisana athu amuyaya, Intel ndi NVIDIA, ali ndi china chake chosangalatsa.
Nkhani yotsatira ya "Computer of the Month" imatulutsidwa mwachizolowezi mothandizidwa ndi sitolo ya makompyuta "" Patsambali mutha kukonza zotumizira kulikonse m'dziko lathu ndikulipira oda yanu pa intaneti. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri pa . Regard ndi wotchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha mitengo yake yololera pazigawo zamakompyuta komanso kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu. Komanso, sitolo ali : mumapanga kasinthidwe - antchito a kampani amasonkhanitsa.
«" ndi mnzake wa gawoli, kotero mu "Computer of the Month" timayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'sitoloyi. Nyumba iliyonse yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu Computer of the Month ndi chitsogozo chokha. Maulalo a "Computer of the Month" amatsogolera kumagulu omwe amagwirizana nawo m'sitolo. Kuphatikiza apo, matebulo akuwonetsa mitengo yomwe ilipo panthawi yolemba, yozungulira mpaka ma ruble 500 angapo. Mwachibadwa, pa "moyo wozungulira" wa zinthu (mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku lofalitsidwa), mtengo wa katundu wina ukhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa.
Kwa oyamba kumene omwe samayesabe "kupanga" PC yawo, zidachitika kwa kusonkhanitsa unit unit. Zikuoneka kuti mu ""Ndimakuuzani zomwe mungapangire kompyuta, ndipo m'bukuli ndikukuuzani momwe mungachitire.
Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti mu "Computer of the Month" imamanga sindimalimbikitsanso hard drive ya kukula kwake. Kungoti zokambirana za izi nthawi zonse zimatuluka mu ndemanga pa nkhani iliyonse. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti HDD sikufunikanso pa kompyuta. Ena sali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa SSD, kukhulupirira kuti ilibe ntchito pa PC yamasewera. Enanso amanyoza voliyumu, kupereka ma drive a 3, 4 terabytes kapena kupitilira apo. Monga mukuonera, simungasangalatse aliyense. Ndimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti kukonza disk subsystem mu PC ndi njira yokhayokha. Chifukwa chake chitani momwe mukuonera.
Kupanga koyamba
"Tikiti yolowera" kudziko lamasewera amakono a PC. Dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi kusewera ma projekiti onse a AAA mu Full HD resolution, makamaka pazithunzi zapamwamba, koma nthawi zina mumayenera kuziyika pakatikati. Machitidwe otere alibe malire otetezeka (kwa zaka 2-3 zotsatira), ali odzaza ndi zosagwirizana, amafuna kukweza, komanso amawononga ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi zina.
| Kupanga koyamba | |||
| purosesa | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| 8 500 rubles. | |||
| Mayiboard | zitsanzo: • Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2; • ASRock AB350M-HDV R3.0 |
4 500 rubles. | |
| zitsanzo: • ASRock H310M-HDV; • MSI H310M PRO-VD; • GIGABYTE H310M H |
4 000 rubles. | ||
| Kumbukirani ntchito | 3 500 rubles. | ||
| 3 000 rubles. | |||
| Khadi la Video | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| Yendetsani | zitsanzo: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| CPU ozizira | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Nyumba | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Chiwerengero | AMD - 37 rub. Intel - 38 rub. |
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Ngati mukukumbukira, kuchepa kwa ma processor a Intel kudayamba mu Ogasiti chaka chatha - posachedwa pakhala chaka kuchokera pomwe tchipisi tabanja la Core tagulitsidwa, tinene, mitengo yokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale pamenepo, ndinakakamizika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito Core i3-8100 pomanga ndikuyamba kulangiza "hyperpenny", koma mwezi watha zinthu zinasintha. Mu Meyi, tchipisi ta Intel zidakweranso mtengo, koma pazifukwa zina, Nyanja ya Coffee ya 4-core idapewa izi. Nkhani yabwino! Core i3-8100 imatsutsidwa ndi purosesa ina ya quad-core - Ryzen 4 3X, ndipo mayeso athu akuwonetsa kuti izi ndi tchipisi zofanana zikafika pa PC yamasewera.
Ryzen 3 2300X ndizopeza zenizeni zaku Russia, chifukwa tili nazo zogulitsa kwaulere! Ngati tikanatenga Ryzen 3 1200 ku msonkhano woyambira - zikuwoneka kuti panali ma ruble 1 otsala m'thumba mwathu, koma dongosololi. . Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa Ryzen 3 2300X chagona pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la CXX, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi waukulu wazinthu zatsopano kuposa omwe adatsogolera quad-core ndi mapangidwe a Summit Ridge. Zikuoneka kuti potumiza deta kapena kupeza cache yachitatu, ma cores amadutsa basi ya Infinity Fabric, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopingasa m'mapulosesa omwe alipo ndi Zen / Zen + microarchitecture. Nthawi yomweyo, purosesa imagwirizana ndi ma boardards omwe amathandizira Pinnacle Ridge (Ryzen 3 2200G ndi Ryzen 5 2400G) - pokhapokha, ndikukulangizani kuti mulumikizane ndi dipatimenti yotsimikizira za sitolo kuti muthe kusintha BIOS Baibulo laposachedwa.
Mwachizoloŵezi, ma boardboards ozikidwa pa chipset cha B350 akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kumanga, koma osati A320, chifukwa chothandizira chakale chowonjezera purosesa yapakati. Ndipo ngati musankha bolodi yochokera ku A320 chipset, simungapulumutse zambiri - chabwino, ma ruble 500-700, ngati muyang'ana zitsanzo zotsika mtengo. Ndinkakonda chitsanzo cha Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2 chifukwa kwa ma ruble 4 titha kupeza chipangizo chokhala ndi madoko anayi a DIMM. Mu bolodi lotere, monga momwe mukumvera, mutha kukhazikitsa ma module awiri a 500 GB iliyonse. Mwachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira munjira ziwiri, dongosololi lidzagwira ntchito mwachangu. Mulimonsemo, ndikupangira kuti musachedwe kukweza RAM - pa PC yamakono yamasewera .
Ndikuwona chimodzi mwazovuta za Ryzen 3 2300X kukhala kukhazikitsa kwake mu mawonekedwe a OEM. Komabe, tchipisi ta Ryzen zotsika mtengo zimabwera ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zabwino. Kwa ife, tidzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndinasankha chitsanzo chomwe sichimawononga ma ruble 500, koma machitidwe onse oziziritsa m'gulu la mtengo uwu ali ndi zofooka zambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikupangira kutenga DeepCool GAMMAXX 200T - kuzizira komweko kumalimbikitsidwa pamisonkhano yayikulu.
Msonkhano woyambira ukugwiritsabe ntchito khadi ya kanema ya Radeon RX 570 yokhala ndi 8 GB ya kukumbukira. Ili ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri - labwino kwambiri, ngakhale kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu wa GeForce GTX 1650 4 GB. Mwa njira, iwo amagulitsidwa kale pamitengo kuyambira 12 mpaka 500 rubles. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtundu wa 14 GB wa Radeon RX 500 utha kugulidwa ndi ma ruble 4. Tsoka ilo, kuwunika kwa GeForce GTX 570 sikunasindikizidwe patsamba lathu, koma ngakhale popanda kuyezetsa kothandiza, mutaphunzira zaukadaulo wa chipangizocho, zikuwonekeratu kuti Radeon RX 11 yokhala ndi 000 GB ya kukumbukira kwamakanema ikuwoneka bwino.
GeForce GTX 1650 iyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mtengo wake ukutsikira pansi pa 10 rubles, ndipo pokhapokha ngati simungakwanitse Radeon RX 000 570 GB kapena accelerator mofulumira.
Mutha kuyiwalatu za kukhalapo kwa GeForce GTX 1050 Ti! Ndizodabwitsa kuti mitundu ya makadi a kanemayu sakutsika mtengo. Ndani adzakugulirani ma ruble 11?
Msonkhano woyambira
Ndi PC yotereyi, mutha kusewera mosatekeseka masewera onse amakono kwazaka zingapo zikubwerazi mu Full HD resolution pamakonzedwe apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
| Msonkhano woyambira | |||
| purosesa | 11 000 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Mayiboard | Chitsanzo: • ASRock AB350M Pro4 |
5 500 rubles. | |
| Chitsanzo: • ASRock B360M Pro4 |
6 000 rubles. | ||
| Kumbukirani ntchito | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| 7 000 rubles. | |||
| Khadi la Video | 17 500 rubles. | ||
| Zida zosungira | zitsanzo: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pa pempho lanu | - | ||
| CPU ozizira | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Nyumba | 3 000 rubles. | ||
| Mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Chiwerengero | AMD - 51 rub. Intel - 54 rub. |
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Pakusintha koyambira kwa Intel, chosinthira: Core i5-8400 imasiya msonkhano, ndipo Core i1151-2F imayikidwa mu socket ya LGA5-v9400. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti mu Epulo panali kubwerera "kopambana" kwa junior six-core Coffee Lake. Kumanga koyambira kumadalira pa nsanja ya AMD AM4 kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'mwezi wa Epulo, Core i5-8400 idagula ma ruble 13 - kutambasula, koma chip ichi "chofinyidwa" mu kasinthidwe komwe tikuwunikiridwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo anapempha 500 rubles zochepa kwa Core i5-9400F. Monga mukudziwa, ma cores onse akamayikidwa, ma frequency a chip yachiwiri amakhala 20 MHz apamwamba (100 GHz), koma chilembo "F" m'dzina chikuwonetsa kuti tikuyang'anizana ndi kukanidwa, pakatikati pavidiyo ya chip ndi. olumala. Mwachilengedwe, pamtengo womwewo, ndikwabwino kutenga CPU "yokwanira", ngakhale poganizira kuti nthawi zonse timagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zowoneka bwino pamsonkhano. Mwiniwake, pakhala pali zochitika m'moyo wanga pomwe vidiyo yomangidwa mkati idakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, mu Meyi, Core i3,9-5 idakwera mtengo ndi ma ruble 8400. Core i2-500F imawononga ma ruble 5 - tsopano kusiyana kwamitengo kumakhala kofunikira - kotero timazitenga. Mwa njira, patsamba lathu mutha kudzidziwa bwino .
Kapena tengani Ryzen 5 2600 - mu Meyi zimawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa Ryzen 5 1600X, ngakhale . Nthawi zambiri, owerenga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi poyambira, zoyambira, komanso zomanga bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapurosesa a 6-core kuchokera ku AMD ndi Intel sangatchulidwe kuti ozizira - ngakhale Core i5-9400F, yomwe, monga momwe zinakhalira, ndi mtundu wa Core i5-8400 wotchulidwa komanso wowonjezera pang'ono, choncho sichoncho. khalani ndi solder pansi pa hood. Chifukwa chake, chozizira chaching'ono cha nsanja chidzakhala chothandiza, ndipo ngati mukufuna kupitilira AMD Ryzen 5 2600, mutha kudalira 3,7-3,8 GHz yokhazikika ndikuwonjeza pang'ono kwa kutentha. Kuti overclock Ryzen ku 3,9-4,1 GHz, m'pofunika kwambiri kuonjezera voteji - mpaka 1,45 V. Wopanga yekha samalimbikitsa kukweza pamwamba - izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa purosesa.
Kunena zowona, ngati mukukonzekera kupitilira purosesa ya AMD, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chotengera mtundu wamtengo wapatali pamndandanda. M'malo mwa Ryzen 5 2600 yomweyo, mutha kutenga Ryzen 5 1600 mosamala, ndipo ndalamazo zidzakhala ma ruble 2 okha, poganizira kuzungulira. Ndazindikira kale kangapo kuti lamulo loti "ndikawonjezera purosesa, nditenga chip chotsika kwambiri pamndandanda wokhala ndi ma cores" omwe ndi ofunika pamitundu yonse: Ryzen 000, Ryzen 3 ndi Ryzen 5.
Chonde dziwani kuti msonkhanowu umagwiritsa ntchito ma board otengera B2000 chipset pamodzi ndi ma processor a Ryzen 350. Ngakhale mu Meyi 2019, sitolo ikhoza kukugulitsirani bolodi lachikale lomwe lili ndi mtundu wakale wa BIOS. Zotsatira zake, chipangizocho sichingazindikire chip chatsopanocho. Mutha kusintha mtundu wa BIOS nokha, wokhala ndi purosesa ya Ryzen ya m'badwo woyamba, kapena funsani kuti muchite izi mu dipatimenti yotsimikizira za sitolo komwe bolodi idagulidwa.
Makhadi avidiyo a GeForce GTX 1660 akugulitsidwa! Kumbali, mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 16 ndipo umatha pa ma ruble 500. Mayesero athu amasonyeza zimenezo ndi 13% patsogolo pa GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB ndi 8% patsogolo pa Radeon RX 590, koma 17% kumbuyo kwa GeForce GTX 1070 ndi GeForce GTX 1660 Ti. Pa nthawi yomweyo, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti akhoza kugulidwa kwa 20-500 rubles. Monga nthawi zonse, pankhani ya ma adapter a Low- and Middle-segment, ndikupangira kuti musagwiritse ntchito ndalama pamatembenuzidwe apamwamba ndikutenga chinthu chosavuta. Kumbukirani kuti tinawononga ? Mulingo wa TDP wa purosesa ya GP106 ndi 120 W. Kuyesa kwawonetsa kuti ngakhale zozizira zosavuta zimaziziritsa bwino chip chotere, komanso dongosolo lonse lakunja. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mitundu ya bajeti ya GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) idzagwiranso ntchito bwino, chifukwa TDP ya pulosesa ya TU116 ndi 120 W. Kodi ndi koyenera kulipira ma ruble 4 owonjezera (~ 000%) kuti muwonjezere masewera 24%? Ndikukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhazikitsa GeForce GTX 17 pamsonkhano woyambira, ndipo ngati mukufuna, mutha kupambananso 1660-10% mwa overclocking.
Ngati ngakhale ndalama zotere zogulira khadi la kanema sizikutheka kwa inu, zomwe mungachite ndikutenga Radeon RX 570 (13-500 rubles pa 14 GB version), Radeon RX 000 (8-580 rubles kwa 14 GB). GB version), Radeon RX 500 (26-000 rubles) kapena GeForce GTX 8 (590-18 rubles kwa 000 GB version).
Mbali yokhayo yoyipa ya GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) ndi kukumbukira kwakung'ono kwamakanema. Apa ndikugwirizana ndi mnzanga Valery Kosikhin: GeForce GTX 1660 idzapuma kale kuposa Radeon RX chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magigabytes awiri a VRAM. Komabe, msonkhano woyambira ukadali wonyengerera, chifukwa chake chatsopano cha NVIDIA chikuwoneka choyenera apa.
Kusonkhana koyenera
Dongosolo lomwe, nthawi zambiri, limatha kuyendetsa izi kapena masewerawa pamasinthidwe apamwamba kwambiri azithunzi mu Full HD resolution komanso pamakonzedwe apamwamba a WQHD.
| Kusonkhana koyenera | |||
| purosesa | 12 500 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Mayiboard | zitsanzo: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE • ASRock B450 Nthano Yachitsulo |
7 500 rubles. | |
| zitsanzo: • ASUS PRIME Z370M-PLUS II |
9 000 rubles. | ||
| Kumbukirani ntchito | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| Khadi la Video | 25 500 rubles. | ||
| Zida zosungira | zitsanzo: • Samsung 860 EVO MZ-76E250; • Intel SSD 545s |
4 500 rubles. | |
| HDD pa pempho lanu | - | ||
| CPU ozizira | 2 000 rubles. | ||
| Nyumba | 4 500 rubles. | ||
| Mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| Chiwerengero | AMD - 70 rub. Intel - 72 rub. |
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Kumanga koyenera kwa Intel kumagwiritsanso ntchito Core i5-9400F. Chochititsa chidwi, mitundu ya Core i5-8500 ndi Core i5-8600 imawononga ma ruble 17 ndi 20 - okwera mtengo kwambiri ngakhale pakusonkhana koyenera. Palibe chifukwa chogula ma chips awa pamitengo yotere.
Tiyeni tizichita mosiyana: kuwonjezera pa Core i5, tiyeni titenge bolodi kutengera Z370 Express kapena Z390 Express chipset. Inde, tili ndi purosesa yomwe singathe kupitilira. Komabe, titha kufulumizitsa mothandizidwa ndi RAM yofulumira. kuti kuphatikiza kwa "Core i5-8400 + DDR4-3200" sikotsika pakuchita kwa "Core i5-8500 + DDR4-2666" tandem. Chifukwa chake, Core i5-9400F idzakhalanso, tinene, sitepe yokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, bolodi yotereyi imakulolani kuti musinthe purosesa yaying'ono ya 6-core ndi chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza.
Kumanga koyenera kwa AMD kumagwiritsa ntchito Ryzen 5 2600X, ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwezo tikhoza kutenga 8-core Ryzen 7 1700. 3,8-3,9 GHz. Ngakhale kuti owerengeka ochepa chabe akugwiritsa ntchito overclocking, ine ndekha ndikanatenga Ryzen 7 1700. Koma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, Ryzen 5 2600X ndi yoyenera kwambiri - "imalima" kale kuchokera m'bokosi mpaka kumapeto kwa mphamvu zake ndipo pamenepo. palibe chifukwa chowonjezera, chifukwa m'masewera omwewo nthawi yake ndi (yozizira bwino) imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 4,1 mpaka 4,3 GHz. Chotsalira ndikusankha zida zokumbukira za chip iyi zomwe zidzatsimikizidwe kuti zizigwira ntchito pama frequency apamwamba. Chovomerezeka pamapangidwe ambiri ndi G.Skill Aegis F4-3000C16D-16GISB, yomwe ndi zida zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapitilira 3200 MHz.
Ndipo ndikupangirabe makadi a kanema a GeForce GTX 1070 (Ti) ndi Radeon RX Vega 56 mlingo mumsonkhano wabwino kwambiri. Ma adapter awa ndi ofanana ndi GeForce RTX 2060 pokhudzana ndi ntchito, koma ali ndi chiwerengero chokulirapo cha kukumbukira mavidiyo. Pautali wautali, mfundo iyi sikhala ikugwirizana ndi adaputala yamakono ya Turing. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira ma ray kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito VRAM.
Ndipo komabe, owerenga akulondola: GeForce RTX 2060 yawonjezedwa patebulo.Iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya graphics accelerator, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyesera teknoloji yowunikira ma ray. M'mwezi wa Epulo, monga mukudziwa, NVIDIA idatulutsa dalaivala yemwe amatsegula kutsata kwa ray pamakhadi am'badwo wam'mbuyomu. , kuti GeForce GTX 1080 ndi GeForce GTX 1080 Ti okha ndi omwe amatha kupereka FPS yabwino ku Battlefield V ndi Shadow of the Tomb Raider yokhala ndi makonda amtundu wa DXR. Ku Metro Eksodo, Pascals alibe chochita ndi kufufuza kwa ray. Koma makadi ena onse amakanema omwe NVIDIA adalola kuti aperekedwe kosakanizidwa pamodzi ndi banja la GeForce RTX 20 sanakwaniritse ulemuwu - makamaka GeForce GTX 1060, yomwe ili yoyenera kujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusintha magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa magawo ena atsatanetsatane, koma apa, kupereka mithunzi ndi zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa ray sikungathe kubwezera kutsika kwathunthu kwa chithunzicho. Zili ngati kulumikiza mawilo atsopano a chrome ku Lada yadzimbiri.
Source: 3dnews.ru