Tikukukumbutsani kuti kuyesa kubwereza zomwe wolembayo achita kungayambitse kutayika kwa chitsimikizo pazida komanso kulephera kwake. Nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kuti mudziwe zambiri. Ngati mupanganso njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, tikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi mosamala mpaka kumapeto kamodzi. Okonza a 3DNews sakhala ndi udindo pazotsatira zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ndemanga zingapo. Choyamba, monga zomwe zidaperekedwa kale pafupi ndi Windows 10, iyi imayang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito novice, ndiye kuti, ikhala ndi zovuta zochepa zaukadaulo momwe zingathere. Sitidzafikanso pa terminal (mawonekedwe a console). Ili silinali buku la ogwiritsa ntchito, koma zoyambira kwa iwo omwe akungodziwa kumene ndi OS. Kachiwiri, kuti zikhale zosavuta, tidzatcha gawo la Zikhazikiko Zadongosolo - chithunzi cha imvi chokhala ndi masiwichi awiri mumenyu yayikulu - gulu lowongolera. Chachitatu, pazochita zambiri muyenera kuwonjezera mawu achinsinsi a wosuta pawindo lina ndi mutu wakuti Authenticate. Kotero, sitidzatchula izi mosiyana nthawi zonse. Panthawi yokonzekera, simukusowa kudandaula za kulowa mawu achinsinsi, koma mu "kusambira kwaulere", tcherani khutu ku zomwe ndi chifukwa chake zimakufunsani mawu achinsinsi kuti muchite ntchito zoyang'anira.
M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana pa zenera ndi mawonekedwe a zilembo, sinthani kiyibodi ndi kusintha masanjidwe, kudutsa maukonde ndi zoikamo firewall, dziwani ntchito ya Bluetooth ndi phokoso, kukhazikitsa MFPs ndi madalaivala makadi kanema, kudziwa mmene. kuti mufufuze ndikuyika mapulogalamu, phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafayilo ndi ma disks , komanso sinthani OS pang'ono. Kotero, nthawi yotsiriza zonse zinatha ndi kukambirana kolandiridwa. Tidzapitirizabe kugwira naye ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa koyambira kwa Linux Mint 19
Tibwereranso ku gawo lachiwiri la zokambirana zolandilidwa - woyendetsa galimoto - padera pakapita nthawi, tikaganizira kukhazikitsa makadi a kanema a AMD ndi NVIDIA. Komabe, palibe chovuta pamenepo, chifukwa ngati pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsa, mutha kusankha umwini kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena wotseguka. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tipitirire ku mfundo yotsatira, ndiye kuti, woyang'anira zosintha. Apanso, palibe chovuta: pamwamba pali mabatani owunikira zosintha, posankha zosintha zonse ndikuziyika. Pankhani ya kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu zofunikira pa OS (zosintha za kernel, mwachitsanzo), zosiyana .
Mukangoyamba, mudzafunsidwanso kuti musankhe magalasi am'deralo kuti musinthe: muyenera dinani ma adilesi, kenako zenera lidzatsegulidwa pomwe liwiro lotsitsa kuchokera ku maseva osiyanasiyana lidzayesedwa. Simungathe kukhudza chilichonse ndikusiya zonse momwe zilili, kapena mutha kusankha njira yachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo poyambitsa koyamba, chizindikiro cha woyang'anira zosintha mu mawonekedwe a chishango chidzawonekera m'dera lazidziwitso, zomwe zidzakukumbutsani za kupezeka kwa zosintha zatsopano.
Sinthani chinthu chotsatira pakusintha mawonekedwe apakompyuta kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda. Mwachikhazikitso, mawonekedwe amakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali pafupi ndi mapangidwe amakono a Windows. Pazikhazikiko zamakina pagawo loyamba, ndikwanira kusintha magawo awiri. Choyamba, sankhani mawonekedwe oyenera pazenera ngati sichikuyenererani. Kachiwiri, konzani masinthidwe a kiyibodi. Zonsezi zimachitika m'ndime zoyenera za gawo la Zida. Chilichonse chikuwonekera bwino ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi, koma kwa kiyibodi mu gawo la Mapangidwe muyenera dinani batani la Options ..., pezani chinthucho kuti musinthe masanjidwe ndikusankha njira yachidule ya kiyibodi: Alt + Shift, mwachitsanzo, satero. kutsutsana ndi zosakaniza zina zilizonse.
Kumeneko mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti masanjidwe osankhidwa akugwirizana ndi omwe alipo pa kiyibodi yanu. Chonde dziwani kuti mu Linux, makiyi owonjezera amatchulidwa mosiyana. Kiyi ya Windows nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Super, ndipo Alt (Gr) yoyenera ikhoza kukhala Meta. Chifukwa chake musadabwe kuti pagawo loyandikana la Keyboard Cobinations padzakhala kuphatikiza ndi kutchulidwa kwawo. Zina mwazophatikizira zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu Windows, koma ku Linux, choyamba, pali zina zambiri ndipo, chachiwiri, zonse zitha kusinthidwanso kuti zikhale zokonda zanu. Makiyi a Multimedia owongolera wosewera kapena kuyambitsa msakatuli / maimelo / fufuzani ntchito zambiri, monga akunena, kunja kwa bokosi. Kuphatikizira mu mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi Fn, omwe ndi ofunikira pama laputopu kapena ma kiyibodi apakatikati.
Mwachidziwitso, mutha kusintha magawo angapo okhudzana ndi zomwe zili pazenera. Choyamba, mu General gawo pali kusankha kosavuta kwa dongosolo mawonekedwe makulitsidwe njira, amene n'kothandiza ena amakono oyang'anira mkulu-kusamvana. Palinso njira yopangira VBlank - ndiyofunikira kwa oyang'anira akale. Kachiwiri, mu gawo la Kusankha mafonti, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zilembo zomwe mukufuna (tidzakambirana za kukhazikitsa zatsopano pansipa), kusewera ndi magawo odana ndi kubisala komanso kulola ngati mawonekedwe alemba pazenera sikokwanira. Kukweza mawu kungasinthidwenso pamenepo, zomwe zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira zina zingapo pano. Zokonda zamafonti, makulitsidwe komanso, makamaka, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe sangagwire ntchito pazonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mapulogalamu ena (osatsegula, mwachitsanzo) amagwira ntchito pawokha, komanso kuti muntchito yanu mutha kukumana ndi zida zomwe zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malaibulale ndi zida zina zomangira ma graphical interfaces. Adzawoneka mosiyana.
Ndizokayikitsa kuti muyenera kukonza maulumikizidwe a netiweki, chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kwa ma waya ndi opanda zingwe kumagwira ntchito bwino. Zina zowonjezera zingafunike ngati maukonde sakuyenda mwachangu kapena, mwachitsanzo, popanda DHCP. Mutha kufika pazokonda podina chizindikirocho ndi midadada itatu mdera lazidziwitso. Pali zinthu ziwiri mu menyu: Zokonda pa Network ndi Network Connections. Yoyamba imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri zamalumikizidwe ndikusintha ma IP oyambira ndi ma proxy.
Chinthu chachiwiri chimapereka mwayi wowonjezera ma adapter. Kumeneko mutha kudina batani + kuti muwonjezere kulumikizana kwa VPN kapena kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala ina ya netiweki. Komabe, zonsezi sizingatheke kukhala zothandiza. Koma ngati adaputala sizikuwoneka mu dongosolo konse, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita ku webusayiti ya opanga madalaivala ndi injini yosakira kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhazikitsire ndikusintha. Tsoka, iyi ndi algorithm ya hardware iliyonse yomwe siigwira ntchito yokha mu dongosolo.
Kukhazikitsa firewall kumagwirizananso ndi intaneti, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye mpaka kumapeto, pamene zonse zakhazikitsidwa kale ndikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Ngakhale ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa. Pali chinthu chofananira mu gulu lowongolera: Firewall. Poyamba, mbiri zitatu zidapangidwa: zanyumba, zantchito komanso zapagulu. Kwa mbiri yakunyumba, mwachisawawa, zolumikizira zonse zomwe zikubwera zimakanidwa ndipo zolumikizira zotuluka zimaloledwa. Pambuyo poyambitsa firewall (Status switch), tsamba la Report liwonetsa zochitika zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Pamndandandawu, mutha kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna ndikudina batani lophatikiza pansi kuti mupange lamulo latsopano - zosintha zosasinthika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira.
Panalibe zovuta zina ndi Bluetooth pamakina oyesera. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngati chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito zina, sizingagwire ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse. Chabwino, zosintha zina zowonjezera pazigawo zomwe zili m'magawo oyenerera zitha kufunikirabe. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Bluetooth speaker muzokonda zomvera (zofikira mwachangu podina chizindikiro cha wokamba m'dera lazidziwitso), ndidayenera kusankha ngati chida chotulutsa mawu, chomwe chili chomveka. Mwa njira, m'malo omwewo pali ntchito zingapo zothandiza. Pamapulogalamu apulogalamu, mutha kusintha kuchuluka kwa pulogalamu iliyonse kapena ma tabu asakatuli omwe akusewera pano. Ndipo pa Zikhazikiko tabu mutha kukhazikitsa malire amtundu wa OS yonse.
Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa koyambira kumatha kuonedwa ngati kokwanira. Kutengera mayina azinthu zotsalira za gulu lowongolera, mutha kuganiza mosavuta zomwe ali nazo. Sitidzaganiziranso za iwo padera, popeza zosintha zotsala sizikhalanso zaukadaulo, koma ndizokoma.
Kuyika madalaivala mu Linux Mint 19
Ogwiritsa amasiya ndemanga za magwiridwe antchito a zida zosiyanasiyana pa . Chonde dziwani kuti chipangizo chomwecho chikhoza kuperekedwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuyesa kuyika zosankha zingapo za mayina pakusaka - kuchokera pa dzina lathunthu kupita ku ndondomeko yachitsanzo - ndikufufuza m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi ndemanga, nthawi zina palinso malangizo othetsera mavuto ena kapena kukhazikitsa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pa Epson Stylus SX125 MFP yovala bwino, pali zolembedwa zisanu munkhokwe. Komabe, panalibe mavuto apadera ndi kukhazikitsa kwake. Mukachilumikiza ku PC, chidziwitso chidawonekera. Kuti muyike mu gulu lolamulira mu gawo la Printers, kunali kokwanira kudina Add batani, sankhani chipangizo kuchokera pamndandanda ndikungotsatira malangizo a wizard.
Source: 3dnews.ru