AMD idawononga 2019 mopindulitsa kwambiri, ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zidamangidwa pa Zen 2 microarchitecture. Kumapeto kwa Novembala, mapurosesa a Ryzen Threadripper a m'badwo wachitatu adabwera pamsika, omwe amatha kudabwitsa aliyense wokonda ndi kuchuluka kwa ma cores komanso momwe angaperekere. Koma chomwe chinali chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti AMD sinakweze mitengo: 32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X ndi 24-core Threadripper 3960X zitha kugulidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapanga ndikukonza zinthu zama digito paukadaulo kapena ngakhale amateur ndipo zimafunikira kompyuta yayikulu. mphamvu.
Komabe, mwachilungamo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Ryzen Threadripper yatsopano ya m'badwo wachitatu si CPU yoyamba yamtunduwu. Otsogolera awo amathanso kudzitamandira chifukwa cha luso lamitundu yambiri komanso mtengo wotsika kwambiri pachinthu chilichonse. Koma AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X ndi Threadripper 3960X akadali zopereka zamtundu wosiyana pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi omwe adawatsogolera, adalandira njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito homogeneous UMA topology. Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa ma processor ku Zen2 microarchitecture yatsopano, AMD yasintha nsanja yake yonse ya HEDT, m'malo mwa X399 chipset ndi seti yatsopano ya TRX40 system logic. Chidziwitso chofunikira m'menemo ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa bandwidth yolumikizana ndi purosesa: basi ya PCI Express 4.0 x8 tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi, ndipo izi zimatsegula mwayi womanga machitidwe ovuta kwambiri komanso olemera kwambiri.
Komabe, sizinali zopanda zotsatira zake: kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro atsopano kunapangitsa kuti pasakhale kugwirizana pakati pa mapurosesa a Ryzen Threadripper a mibadwo yakale ndi yamakono. Ma CPU atsopano a 24- ndi 32-core amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo atsopano omwe amamangidwa pa TRX40 yokha. Ndipo izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zosankha zomwe zingatheke posonkhanitsa masinthidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Koma kunena kuti opanga ma boardboard asiya okonda kwambiri sikungakhale chilungamo: mpaka pano, ma boardboard osachepera khumi ndi awiri alengezedwa kale omwe ali okonzeka kuvomereza Ryzen Threadripper 3970X kapena Threadripper 3960X. Tiwona imodzi mwama board awa, operekedwa ndi Gigabyte, mu ndemanga iyi.
AMD TRX40 chipset: chatsopano ndi chiyani
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pa nsanja yomwe AMD idayambitsa nthawi imodzi ndi kusamutsa kupanga purosesa kupita kuukadaulo wa 7-nm kunali kufalikira kwa basi ya PCI Express 4.0 yokhala ndi bandwidth kawiri poyerekeza ndi PCI Express 3.0 wamba. Choyamba, chithandizo cha basi yothamanga kwambiri chinawonekera mu X570 ogula zachilengedwe ndi mapurosesa a Ryzen 3000, ndipo tsopano afika pazinthu zapamwamba - mu Ryzen Threadripper ndi TRX40 system logic set. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya nsanja ya HEDT, AMD idagwiranso ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa purosesa ndi chipset sikunawirikiza kawiri, koma kupitilira kanayi (kuchokera ku 3,94 mpaka 15,75 GB / s).
Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti kugwirizana pakati pa zigawo za dongosololi kumaperekedwa osati ndi zinayi, monga kale, koma mizere eyiti ya PCI Express. Zotsatira zake, ma boardboard a TRX40-based amapereka maulumikizidwe othamanga kwambiri pazosungira zosungira zomwe sizimangiriridwa mwachindunji ku purosesa, komanso ku chipset. Kulumikizana pakati pa logic set ndi purosesa sikulinso botolo.
Popeza TRX40 ili ndi malo ambiri othamanga kwambiri, kupanga tchipisi tapatsidwa kwa GlobalFoundries, komwe ukadaulo wa 12nm umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, monga momwe zinalili ndi X570, chipset idakwanitsa kuphatikiza mayendedwe 16 a PCI Express 4.0, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza zida zina. Mizere iyi, ngati kuli kofunikira, ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a SATA kuti athandizire ma drive akale, koma palimodzi, machitidwe ozikidwa pa Ryzen Threadripper yatsopano atha kupereka mizere 72 PCI Express 4.0 - purosesa 56 ndi chipset 16.
Kusintha kwina kwakukulu kwa TRX40 poyerekeza ndi X399 ndikuwonjezeka kwa madoko a 10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen2. Pamlingo wa chipset, madoko asanu ndi atatu otere tsopano aperekedwa, pomwe kale anali awiri okha mu X399. Kuphatikiza apo, TRX40 ili ndi madoko anayi a USB 2.0, omwe amatha kukhala oyenera pazida zomwe sizifuna bandwidth. Ndizodabwitsa kuti AMD nthawi zambiri idakana kuwonjezera madoko a 5-Gbit/s USB 3.2 Gen1 pamakina ake atsopano. Kukhazikitsa madoko oterowo pamabodi atsopano am'badwo wachitatu Ryzen Threadripper ndizotheka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito owongolera ena.
| MALANGIZO | X570 | X399 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mapulogalamu | Ryzen Threadripper m'badwo wachitatu | Ryzen m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu | Ryzen Threadripper m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri |
| Tumizani ku purosesa | PCI x8 | PCI x4 | PCI x4 |
| Mtundu wa PCI Express | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Nambala yamisewu yakunja ya PCI Express | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Madoko a USB 3.2 Gen2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Madoko a USB 3.2 Gen1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Madoko a USB 2.0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| SATA | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| TDP | 15 W | 11 W | 5 W |
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa mapurosesa a Ryzen a m'badwo wachitatu, tikudziwa kale kuti ma chipset a AMD omwe amawonjezera chithandizo pa basi ya PCI Express 4.0 amalandira kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri. TRX40 sizinali choncho, ndipo phukusi lotentha la 15 W limadzifunira, lomwe ndilokwera kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwachiwerengero cha Socket AM4 chipset cha X570. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma boardboard atsopano a Ryzen Threadripper processors azidzagwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa kwa chipset, zomwe zinali zotheka kuchita popanda kale.
Monga tanenera kale, kuyambitsidwa kwa malingaliro atsopano kunakhudza kuyanjana pakati pa machitidwe a HEDT a mibadwo yakale ndi yatsopano. Ngakhale AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X ndi Threadripper 3960X amasunga mawonekedwe akale komanso mapangidwe a LGA okhala ndi zikhomo 4096, sizigwirizana ndi omwe adawatsogolera. Mwakuthupi, matrix a pini sanasinthe, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa PCI Express 4.0 kunafuna kusintha kwa magawo ena. Zotsatira zake, ma Ryzen Threadrippers atsopano sangathe kuthamanga pa matabwa a X399, ndipo ma board a TRX40 samagwirizana ndi mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira ya Ryzen Threadripper processors.
Nthawi yomweyo, AMD, pazifukwa zosadziwika, sinasinthe kukula ndi masinthidwe a Socket SP3 (sTR4) socket yokha ndipo idasunganso malo a "makiyi" pasocket frame. Zikuoneka kuti umakaniko, mapurosesa a mibadwo yosiyana ndi kusinthana, ndipo kusagwirizana kulipo pa mlingo zomveka ndi magetsi. Koma AMD imalonjeza kuti kuyika Ryzen Threadripper mu bolodi la m'badwo wolakwika sikuyenera kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Dongosolo silingayambe, koma purosesa kapena bolodi sizingalephereke.
Zolemba zamakono
Pakati pa opanga ma boardboard, Gigabyte yakonza zotsatsa zolemera kwambiri za Ryzen Threadripper processors. Ngakhale ambiri mwa omwe amapikisana nawo amadzipangira okha ku chitsanzo chimodzi kapena ziwiri, Gigabyte anapanga matabwa anayi a magulu osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Pakuwunikaku, talandira bolodi ya TRX40 Aorus Master kuchokera kwa wopanga, ndipo ndi njira yapakatikati.
Gulu lotsogola kwambiri la Gigabyte, TRX40 Aorus Xtreme, ili ndi olamulira awiri a 10-gigabit network, mipata ina ya M.2 yokhala ndi chithandizo cha ma drive a PCI Express 4.0 x4, ndi purosesa yamagetsi yokhala ndi njira 16 zowona mtima. Heroine wa ndemanga iyi, TRX40 Aorus Master, ndi bolodi losavuta, komabe, limasunga zambiri za chinthu cholemera kwambiri. Imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a E-ATX, ili ndi mipata inayi ya PCI Express x16 ndipo ili ndi 5-gigabit Aquantia network controller komanso ngakhale netiweki yopanda zingwe ya Wi-Fi 6. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti, monga yachitsanzo yakale, ili ndi chozungulira champhamvu champhamvu chokhala ndi mapangidwe a magawo 16. Tiyenera kuyang'ana pa izi chifukwa mapurosesa atsopano ali ndi phukusi lotenthetsera "lopha" la 280 W, ndipo kuti apereke CPU yotereyo ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, mphamvu yozungulira pa bolodi iyenera kupangidwa mosamala, mosamala kwambiri komanso malire aakulu a chitetezo .
| Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master | |
| Mapurosesa othandizidwa | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3rd m'badwo |
| Chipset | AMD TRX40 |
| Memory subsystem | 8 Γ DDR4, mpaka 256 GB, mpaka DDR4-4400, njira zinayi |
| Mipata yowonjezera | 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x16 mode); 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x8 mode); 1 Γ PCI Express 4.0 x1 |
| Magalimoto olumikizirana | 8 Γ SATA 6 Gb/s 1 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA ya 2242/2260/2280/22110 zipangizo zamtundu) 2 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA ya 2242/2260/2280 zipangizo zamtundu) |
| Madoko a USB | 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 pagawo lakumbuyo; 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C pagawo lakumbuyo; 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C ngati cholumikizira chamkati; 4 Γ USB 3.2 Gen1 monga zolumikizira mkati; 6 Γ USB 2.0 monga zolumikizira mkati |
| Owongolera ma netiweki | 1 Γ Intel WGI211AT (Ethernet 1 Gbit/s); 1 Γ Aquantia AQtion AQC111C (Efaneti 5 Gbps); 1 Γ Intel Dual Band Wireless AX200NGW/CNVi (Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2,4/5 GHz) + Bluetooth 5.0) |
| Audio subsystem | 1 Γ Realtek ALC4050H + Realtek ALC1220-VB codec; 1 Γ Realtek ALC4050H codec + ESS SABRE9218 DAC |
| Rear Panel Interfaces | 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 (Mtundu-C); 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 (Mtundu-A); 2 Γ USB 2.0; 2 Γ RJ-45; 5 Γ mini-jack audio zolumikizira; 1 Γ S / PDIF (optical, output); 2 Γ zolumikizira mlongoti; batani la ClearCMOS; Q-Flash Plus batani |
| fomu Factor | E-ATX (305Γ269 mm) |
| mtengo | $499 (ndiovomerezeka) |
Mtengo woperekedwa ndi wopanga Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ndi $ 500, koma matabwa a Ryzen Threadripper sangakhale otsika mtengo. Apa, mapangidwe awo amagetsi ovuta, otukuka kwambiri, komanso kuti nsanja yonseyi ili ndi kukhudza kwina kwamtengo wapatali imagwira ntchito, chifukwa mitengo yovomerezeka ya Ryzen Threadripper 3970X ndi Threadripper 3960X ndi $1400 ndi $2000. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti poyerekeza ndi ma boardboard ena amtundu wa AMD processors, TRX40 Aorus Master yomwe ikufunsidwa sikuwoneka yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga chitsanzo: ma board a bajeti ambiri am'badwo wachitatu Ryzen Threadripper amawononga $400, ndipo malire amtengo wapamwamba amafikira $850.
Katemera ndi zida
Ngakhale kuti tikukamba za bolodi yamtengo wapatali komanso yolemera kwambiri, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master imabwera m'bokosi laling'ono, miyeso yake imasiyana pang'ono ndi ya mavabodi apakatikati.
|
|
|
Zomwe zili mupaketiyo zili pamlingo wovomerezeka. Mbali yakumbuyo ili ndi mndandanda waufupi wamakhalidwe komanso zambiri zaubwino waukulu wa bolodi. Izi ku Gigabyte zikuphatikiza mphamvu ya purosesa yamphamvu, kuziziritsa koyenera kwa dera lamagetsi, mipata inayi ya PCI Express x16 mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wachinayi wa protocol, wowongolera netiweki wokhala ndi bandwidth ya 5 Gbps ndi Wi-Fi 6 yolumikizira opanda zingwe.
Bokosi limabwera ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- zingwe zinayi za SATA;
- mlongoti umodzi wa Wi-Fi wokhala ndi phindu la 4 dBi;
- Module ya G-Cholumikizira kuti mulumikizane mosavuta ndi ma LED akunyumba ndi mabatani;
- chingwe chimodzi cholumikizira mizere yolumikizira ya LED;
- chingwe chimodzi cholumikizira mizere ya RGB LED;
- sensa imodzi yamphamvu ya mawu;
- zingwe ziwiri za Velcro;
- masensa awiri akutali kutentha;
- zomangira ndi maimidwe okwera M.2 abulusa;
- seti ya zomata zokongoletsa chikwama.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, poyang'ana phukusi, zikuwonekeratu kuti mu ulamuliro wa Gigabyte bolodi la amayi lomwe likufunsidwa silili yankho lachitsanzo. Mapulani okwera mtengo kwambiri ochokera kwa wopanga uyu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mndandanda wambiri wa zowonjezera.
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ndiye boardboard yoyamba ya Ryzen Threadripper yatsopano yomwe idabwera mu labotale yathu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zidachitika tisanakhale ndi mwayi wodziwa mwatsatanetsatane ma processor amitundu yambiri komanso ma chip asanu kutengera Zen 2 microarchitecture ikugwira ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tinali ndi chidwi chapadera pa bolodi la Gigabyte. Choyamba, zinali zochititsa chidwi kuti otukulawo adakwanitsa bwanji kukwanira pa PCB yonseyo mipata yambiri, owongolera ndi zolumikizira zomwe Ryzen Threadripper yamakono yolumikizidwa ndi TRX40 system logic set itha kutumikira. Kachiwiri, panali chidwi chachikulu pa momwe purosesa yopangira magetsi ingawonekere komanso momwe iyenera kuziziridwira, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mapurosesa omwe amadya pansi pa 300 W ngakhale mumayendedwe mwadzina.
Ndipo ndiyenera kunena, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master adatha kupereka mayankho okhutiritsa ku mafunso onsewa. Koma choyamba, zidawonetsa bwino kuti kupanga ma boardboard a Ryzen Threadripper kumafuna ntchito yayikulu yaukadaulo, ndipo chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a matabwa otere amakhala osagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, bolodi la Gigabyte lomwe likufunsidwalo lidapangidwa mu mawonekedwe okulirapo a semi-E-ATX (269 mm m'lifupi motsutsana ndi 244 mm wamba), koma ngakhale izi, socket yayikulu ya Socket sTR4, mipata eyiti ya DIMM. ndipo chosinthira mphamvu chinatengabe theka lake lonse lakumtunda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, miyeso ya dera lamagetsi inakhala yofunika kwambiri moti inatenga malo pamtunda wonse wa bolodi, ndipo dongosolo lake lozizira nthawi yomweyo linagwira danga linalake, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo. wa bodi.
Komabe, TRX40 Aorus Master idakhala yomasuka kuthana nayo. Ngakhale mipata yokumbukira pa bolodiyi imasunthidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi socket ya purosesa, ndipo imayikidwanso m'mbali pakati pa PCIe x16 slot yoyamba ndi heatsink yamagetsi, palibe zovuta pakusonkhanitsa dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master. , osachepera ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa purosesa, LSS, osati mpweya wozizira kwambiri. Komanso, zolumikizira zonse zazikulu ndi madoko amkati pa bolodi ili m'mphepete kumanja ndi pansi, ndipo kupeza kwawo sikuli kovuta ngakhale pamachitidwe osonkhana.
Ambiri mwina angasangalale kuti Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master pafupifupi imatulutsa zinthu zowoneka bwino. Chigawo chokha cha RGB chomwe chikuphatikizidwa pamapangidwewo ndi "diso" laling'ono komanso lonyozeka kwambiri kumbuyo kwa bokosi lakumbuyo, lomwe silisokoneza konse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino osankhidwa a TRX40 Aorus Master. Komabe, ochirikiza chipwirikiti chamitundu amatha kupanga mosavuta dongosololi ndi bolodi lowala ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Kupatula apo, opanga adapereka mfundo zinayi pazingwe zolumikizira mizere yakunja ya LED: ziwiri zoyankhulirana ndi ziwiri zama LED 5050 RGB.
Kuti muyike makhadi okulitsa pa Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master, mipata ina ya PCIe x16 imaperekedwa. Onsewa amalumikizidwa ndi mizere ya purosesa ya PCI Express, yokhala ndi mizere 16 ya PCI Express 4.0 yoperekedwa mosamalitsa mipata yoyamba ndi yachitatu, ndi mizere 8 ku mipata yachiwiri ndi yachinayi. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha malo achibale, mukhoza kukhazikitsa makadi atatu okha omwe ali ndi machitidwe oziziritsa amitundu iwiri. Zomwe, komabe, ndizokwanira, makamaka ngati mukukumbukira kuti hardware pansi pa mtundu wa Aorus imayang'ana makamaka kwa osewera.
Misewu eyiti yotsala ya PCI Express 4.0 mu purosesa imaperekedwa kwa zolumikizira ziwiri za M.2, zomwe zili pansi pa mipata yoyamba ndi yachitatu ya PCIe x16. Pansi pa ndondomeko ya dongosolo yomwe imayikidwa pa Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master pali china, chachitatu cha M.2 slot, koma chip TRX40 chimayang'anira ntchito yake. Kuyika kwa mipata yonse ya M.2 sikuli kwabwino kwambiri pankhani ya kuziziritsa, koma musaiwale kuti palibe malo ambiri omasuka pamatabwa a Ryzen Threadripper. Kuphatikiza apo, pamagalimoto pa TRX40 Aorus Master, ma radiator amaperekedwa, omwe ndi mbale za aluminiyamu wandiweyani wokhala ndi mbiri yotukuka, kotero kuti mawonekedwe apamwamba a NVMe SSD sayenera kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kutenthedwa, ngakhale atakhala pansi pazithunzi. chothamangitsira.
Ndipo kawirikawiri, Gigabyte adayandikira kuzizira kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana pa bolodi lomwe likufunsidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chipset ili ndi radiator yayikulu yokhala ndi fan 50 mm centrifugal. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimakupiza izi ndizosowa: kutentha kwa chipset sikumapitilira madigiri 50 ngakhale kuzizira kokhazikika, ndipo fani imayatsidwa pokhapokha chizindikirochi chapitilira.
Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe dera lamagetsi limazizira. Zida zamagetsi zotenthetsera pa RX40 Aorus Master zimakonzedwa mumzere umodzi pamwamba pa bolodi, ndipo zonse zimakutidwa ndi heatsink imodzi yokhala ndi chitoliro cha kutentha ndi zipsepse zopyapyala za aluminiyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, chitoliro chotenthetsera chimapitilirabe, ndikudutsa kumbuyo kwa bolodi pansi, pomwe radiator ina yofananira imapachikidwa pagawo lakumbuyo lakumbuyo ndi chipika chachikulu cha aluminiyamu pansi pake.
Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti muthane bwino ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa magawo amagetsi, koma kuti mukhale otetezeka, akatswiri a Gigabyte adawonjezeranso fani, yomwe, malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, iyenera kuwomba mwachiwiri wa ma radiator m'dera la kumbuyo panel casing.
Koma zikuoneka kuti zikanakhala bwino akanapanda kuchita zimenezi. Mfundo ndi yakuti zimakupiza ali awiri a 30 mm ndi liwiro kasinthasintha mpaka 10 zikwi zosintha pa mphindi. Ngakhale pa liwiro lalikulu, lomwe limafikira pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ikufika kutentha kwa madigiri 100, mphamvu yake ikhoza kufunsidwa. Koma zimapanga phokoso lakumbuyo ngakhale katunduyo ali wamng'ono, chifukwa liwiro locheperako la chinthu chaching'onochi ndi 5 zikwi zosintha pamphindi.
Funso lachilengedwe limabuka: kodi Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ikufunikadi makina ozizira a VRM otere? Ndipo tikhoza kuyankha motsimikiza. Chosinthira mphamvu cha board chimakhala chofunda kwambiri pakamagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pakuyesedwa kwa TRX40 Aorus Master yokhala ndi 24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X, pomwe Precision Boost Override idayatsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito purosesa kumatha kufika 320-380 W, pomwe kutentha kwa VRM kudafikira madigiri 80.
Sizovuta kumvetsetsa komwe kutentha uku kumachokera ngati muyang'ana mosamala momwe dera lamagetsi limapangidwira. Sitinawonepo mabwalo amphamvu ngati awa m'mabokosi ogula, chifukwa mu Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master chosinthira chimasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi dera lomwe lili ndi mayendedwe 19 odziyimira pawokha.
Mwa izi, mayendedwe 16 amaperekedwa kwa purosesa yokha, ndipo njira zina zitatu zimapatsa mphamvu purosesa SoC. Ndipo tikukamba za magawo owona mtima: palibe zowirikiza kawiri ndipo palibe kufanana kwa zinthu muderali. Magawo a purosesa amawongoleredwa ndi Infineon XDPE132G5C seva-level PWM controller, yokhala ndi 70-amp Infineon TDA21472 siteji yamagetsi yoyikidwa munjira iliyonse.
Ponena za purosesa SoC, chowongolera cha International Rectifier IR35204 cha magawo atatu a PWM ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera, chomwe chimalola TRX40 Aorus Master kupereka mafunde apamwamba mpaka 1330 A kwa purosesa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Palibe kukaikira kuti ma Ryzen Threadrippers atsopano ndi omwe ali ndi njala yamphamvu kwambiri, koma matabwa ochepa kwambiri ali ndi mapulani apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale mutayang'ana pa Socket sTR4 platform. Ndipotu, abale ake akuluakulu okha Aorus Xtreme ndi Designare, komanso Mlengi wa MSI TRX40 akhoza kupikisana ndi Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ponena za mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza pa magetsi, ubwino wa Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master umaphatikizapo njira zabwino kuti bolodili ligwiritsidwe ntchito poyesera. Ili ndi tchipisi tating'ono ta BIOS, chomwe chimatha kusinthidwa pakati pa chosinthira cha Hardware. Nthawi yomweyo, imodzi mwa tchipisi ta BIOS imayikidwa mu "crib", zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakusintha kwake kosavuta. Komanso, pakakhala zovuta, firmware imatha kusinthidwa kwathunthu: dongosolo siliyenera kuyamba.
Opangawo sanadumphe ndikuwonjezera chizindikiro cha POST code chokwanira pa bolodi, komanso mabatani a Hard On ndi Reset, zomwe zimawonjezera chitonthozo pakugwiritsa ntchito TRX40 Aorus Master pa benchi yotseguka. Mwa njira, muzochitika izi, ndizothandizanso kuti pansi pa bolodi likhale lophimbidwa ndi pepala la aluminiyamu ndi zokutira "nanocarbon", zomwe sizidzangowonjezera kulimba kwa msonkhano wonse, komanso zidzakhalanso zowonjezera. chopanda kanthu cha dongosolo yozizira.
Pomaliza, okonda adzayamikira kupezeka pa bolodi la mfundo zowunikira ma voltages akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter.
Akatswiri opanga ma Gigabyte adapezanso njira zosangalatsira wogwiritsa ntchito pakukhazikitsa kuwunika kwa hardware. Bolodi ili ndi masensa asanu ndi limodzi amafuta ndipo imakulolani kulumikiza masensa awiri akunja (ophatikizidwa), komanso amatha kuwongolera ma processor awiri ndi mafani asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi mapini atatu ndi mapini anayi. Koma matabwa ambiri amatha kuchita izi, koma TRX40 Aorus Master imawonekeranso chifukwa ili ndi phokoso lapadera lakutali lakutali lomwe limakulolani kuyeza ndi kulamulira osati kutentha kokha, komanso phokoso la phokoso lopangidwa ndi opaleshoni.
Chinanso chomwe chingadabwitse ogwiritsa ntchito a TRX40 Aorus Master ndi mawu ake ophatikizika kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwonjezera pa codec ya Realtek ALC1220, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika pama board okwera mtengo, tchipisi tambiri za Realtek ALC4050H zimapezeka mumayendedwe amawu. Chifukwa chake ndikuti TRX40 system logic set ilibe mawonekedwe ake amawu, kotero opanga amayenera kuyang'ana ma workarounds m'ma board a Ryzen Threadripper. Mwachitsanzo, mu bolodi la Gigabyte lomwe likufunsidwa, makhadi awiri omveka ophatikizidwa olumikizidwa kudzera pa USB 2.0 mawonekedwe, oimiridwa ndi tchipisi cha Realtek ALC4050H, ali ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito mawu.
Khadi limodzi limagwiritsa ntchito madoko a analogi kumbuyo - pakugwira ntchito kwawo, codec ya Realtek ALC1220 ndiyomwe ikufunika, ndipo zotsatira za gulu lakutsogolo la mlanduwo zimaperekedwa ndi khadi yachiwiri yomveka, yomwe ESS imagwira ntchito. SABRE9218 DAC, yomwe imatha kupopera mahedifoni apamwamba kwambiri, imakhudzidwa mwachindunji.
Kulumikizana kwa ma netiweki kumakhazikitsidwanso mu TRX40 Aorus Master pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwirizana. Kuphatikiza pa wowongolera wanthawi zonse wa gigabit Intel WGI211AT, chip china chawonjezedwa pagulu - AQtion AQC111C kuchokera ku Aquantia. Chip ichi chimatha kuthandizira maukonde ochezera pazingwe zopotoka pa liwiro la 5 ndi 2,5 Gbps, zomwe zimapangitsa gulu la Gigabyte kuti ligwirizane ndi zida zam'mibadwo yotsatira. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kulumikizana opanda zingwe, TRX40 Aorus Master imapereka gawo lokhazikitsidwa kale la Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200. Gawoli limagwirizana ndi muyezo wa IEEE 802.11ax ndipo mu 2T2R configuration imatha kupereka mitengo yotumizira deta ya 2,4 Gbps. Komanso imathandizira Bluetooth 5 muyezo.
Zikuwoneka kuti mapini ambiri a mawonekedwe amayenera kudzaza gulu lakumbuyo la Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master kuti likwanitse. Koma kwenikweni, ayi, m'malo mwake, zidakhala zaulere. Gigabyte adaganiza zopereka madoko ena a USB, ndipo chifukwa chake, panalinso malo kumbuyo kwa mafani kuti aziwombera pa VRM heatsink.
Komabe, sitikufuna kunena kuti pali madoko ochepa a USB omwe atsala, chifukwa palimodzi pali asanu ndi awiri a USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A, USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C imodzi ndi USB 2.0 kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupi nawo pali zolumikizira ziwiri za RJ-45 network (gigabit ndi gigabit zisanu), zolumikizira ziwiri za Wi-Fi, ma jakisoni asanu a analogi, zotulutsa za S/PDIF ndi mabatani awiri: pakukhazikitsanso zoikamo za BIOS komanso zoyimirira. zosintha za firmware. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pulagi ya I/O Shield yakumbuyo imayikidwa pa bolodi pasadakhale, zomwe zimathandizira kusonkhana kwadongosolo pamilanduyo.
Source: 3dnews.ru