Nkhani yatsopano: Unikani ndikuyesa boardboard ya ASUS Prime Z390-A

Mitundu yazinthu za ASUS imaphatikizapo ma boardboard 19 otengera Intel Z390 system logic set. Wogula angasankhe kuchokera pamitundu yosankhika ya ROG kapena mndandanda wodalirika kwambiri wa TUF, komanso kuchokera ku Prime, yomwe ili ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. Bolodi yomwe tidalandira kuti tiyesedwe ndi ya mndandanda waposachedwa ndipo ngakhale ku Russia imawononga ma ruble opitilira 12, omwe ndi otsika mtengo pa mayankho otengera chipangizo cha Intel Z390. Tikambirana za mtundu wa ASUS Prime Z390-A.

Pokhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mupange masewera a masewera kapena malo ogwirira ntchito, bolodi imasinthidwabe pang'ono ndi omanga - izi zimakhudza pafupifupi chirichonse, kuchokera ku purosesa yamagetsi mpaka kumadoko. Nthawi yomweyo, ASUS Prime Z390-A ili ndi kuthekera konse kowonjezera purosesa ndi RAM. Tikuwuzani zambiri za izi zonse m'nkhaniyi.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo ndi mtengo

Mapurosesa othandizidwa	Mapurosesa a Intel Core i9 / Core i7 / Core i5 / Core i3 / Pentium / Celeron yopangidwa ndi LGA1151 yachisanu ndi chitatu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Core microarchitecture
Chipset	Intel Z390 Express
Memory subsystem	4 × DIMM DDR4 kukumbukira kosasinthika mpaka 64 GB; mode kukumbukira-njira ziwiri; kuthandizira ma module okhala ndi pafupipafupi 4266(OC)/4133(OC)/4000(OC)/3866(OC)/3733(OC)/ 3600(O.C.)/3466(O.C.)/3400(O.C.)/3333(O.C.)/3300(O.C.)/3200(O.C.)/3100(O.C.)/ 3066(O.C.)/3000(O.C.)/2800(O.C.)/2666/2400/2133 МГц; Intel XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) thandizo
Zojambulajambula	Pakatikati pazithunzi za purosesa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito madoko a HDMI ndi DisplayPort; Zosankha mpaka 4K kuphatikiza zimathandizidwa (4096 × 2160 pa 30 Hz); kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe adagawana ndi 1 GB; chithandizo cha Intel InTru 3D, Quick Sync Video, Clear Video HD Technology, Insider technologies
Zolumikizira za makhadi okulitsa	2 PCI Express x16 3.0 mipata, ntchito modes x16, x8/x8, x8/x4+x4 ndi x8+x4+x4/x0; 1 PCI Express x16 kagawo (mu x4 mode), Gen 3; 3 PCI Express x1 mipata, Gen 3
Kanema subsystem scalability	NVIDIA 2-njira SLI Technology; AMD 2-way/3-way CrossFireX Technology
Magalimoto olumikizirana	Intel Z390 Express Chipset:  - 6 × SATA 3, bandwidth mpaka 6 Gbit / s;  - chithandizo cha RAID 0, 1, 5 ndi 10, Intel Rapid Storage, Intel Smart Connect Technology ndi Intel Smart Response, NCQ, AHCI ndi Hot Plug;  - 2 × M.2, bandwidth iliyonse mpaka 32 Gbps (M.2_1 imangothandizira ma drive a PCI Express okhala ndi kutalika kwa 42 mpaka 110 mm, M.2_2 imathandizira ma SATA ndi PCI Express omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 42 mpaka 80 mm);  - Chithandizo chaukadaulo wa Intel Optane Memory
Network mawonekedwe	Gigabit network controller Intel Gigabit LAN I219V (10/100/1000 Mbit); chithandizo chaukadaulo wa ASUS Turbo LAN Utility; thandizo laukadaulo wa ASUS LAN Guard
Audio subsystem	7.1-channel HD audio codec Realtek ALC S1220A; chiŵerengero cha signal-to-noise (SNR) - 120 dB; Mulingo wa SNR pazolowera mzere - 113 dB; Nichicon zabwino golide audio capacitors (7 pcs.); mphamvu pre-regulator; amplifier yopangidwa ndi mutu; zigawo zosiyanasiyana za PCB kumanzere ndi kumanja; PCB-yokha phokoso khadi
USB mawonekedwe	Intel Z390 Express Chipset:  - 6 USB 2.0/1.1 madoko (2 pagawo lakumbuyo, 4 olumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira pa bolodi);  - 4 USB 3.1 Gen1 madoko (2 pagawo lakumbuyo, 2 olumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira pa boardboard);  - 4 USB 3.1 Gen2 madoko (pagulu lakumbuyo la bolodi, 3 Type-A ndi 1 Type-C);  - 1 USB 3.1 Gen1 doko (yolumikizana ndi cholumikizira pa bolodilo)
Zolumikizira ndi mabatani pagawo lakumbuyo	Kuphatikiza doko la PS / 2 ndi madoko awiri a USB 2.0 / 1.1; USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C ndi USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A madoko; HDMI ndi DysplayPort kanema zotuluka; madoko awiri a USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-A; madoko awiri a USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-A ndi socket ya RJ-45 LAN; 1 kuwala linanena bungwe S / PDIF mawonekedwe; 5 3,5mm zokutidwa ndi golide ma jacks
Zolumikizira zamkati pa PCB	24-pini ATX cholumikizira mphamvu; 8-pini ATX 12V cholumikizira mphamvu; 6 SATA 3; 2 M.2; 4-pini cholumikizira cha CPU fan ndi thandizo la PWM; Cholumikizira cha 4-pini cha fan CPU_OPT chothandizidwa ndi PWM; 2 4-pini zolumikizira za Chassis Fans zothandizidwa ndi PWM 4-pini cholumikizira cha mpope AIO_PUMP; 4-pini cholumikizira cha mpope W_PUMP; EXT_Cholumikizira cha Fan; M.2 Cholumikizira fani; cholumikizira cha sensor kutentha; 2 4-pini zolumikizira za Aura RGB Strip; USB 3.1 Gen 1 cholumikizira cholumikizira doko la 1 Type-C; USB 3.1 Gen 1 cholumikizira cholumikizira madoko awiri; 2 USB 2.0/1.1 zolumikizira zolumikizira madoko 4; TPM (Trusted Platform Module) cholumikizira; cholumikizira doko la COM; S/PDIF cholumikizira; Cholumikizira cha bingu; gulu la zolumikizira gulu lakutsogolo (Q-Cholumikizira); kutsogolo gulu audio jack; Kusintha kwa MemOK! CPU OV cholumikizira; batani lamphamvu; Chotsani cholumikizira cha CMOS; Node cholumikizira
BIOS	128 Mbit AMI UEFI BIOS yokhala ndi mawonekedwe azilankhulo zambiri ndi chipolopolo chojambula; ACPI 6.1 yogwirizana; PnP 1.0a thandizo; SM BIOS 3.1 thandizo; thandizo laukadaulo wa ASUS EZ Flash 3
Woyang'anira I/O	Mtengo wa Nuvoton NCT6798D
Brand ntchito, matekinoloje ndi mbali	5-Way kukhathamiritsa ndi Dual Intelligent Processors 5:  - Kiyi yosinthira ya 5-Way Optimization imaphatikiza TPU, EPU, DIGI+ VRM, Fan Xpert 4, ndi Turbo Core App;  - Kupanga kolumikizira Mphamvu ya Procool; TPU:  - Auto Tuning, TPU, GPU Boost; FanXpert4:  - Fan Xpert 4 yokhala ndi ntchito ya Fan Auto Tuning ndi kusankha kwa ma thermitors angapo kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino kuziziritsa; ASUS 5X Chitetezo III:  - ASUS SafeSlot Core: PCIe Slot Yolimba imateteza kuwonongeka;  - ASUS LANGuard: Imateteza ku kukwera kwa LAN, kugunda kwamphezi ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi osasunthika!;  - Chitetezo cha ASUS Overvoltage: Mapangidwe apamwamba oteteza dera padziko lonse lapansi;  - ASUS Stainless-Siteel Back I/O: 3X corrosion-kukana kuti ikhale yolimba!;  - ASUS DIGI+ VRM: Digital 9 phase power design ndi Dr. MOS; ASUS Optimem II:  - Kukhazikika kwa DDR4; ASUS EPU:  - EPU; Zapadera za ASUS:  - MemOK! II;  - AI Suite 3;  - AI Charger; ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution:  - Yang'anani Mapangidwe Osafanizira Kutentha kwakuya & MOS Heatsink;  - ASUS Fan Xpert 4; ASUS EZ DIY:  - ASUS OC Tuner;  - ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3;  - ASUS EZ Flash 3;  - ASUS UEFI BIOS EZ Mode; ASUS Q-Design:  - ASUS Q-Shield;  - ASUS Q-LED (CPU, DRAM, VGA, Boot Device LED);  - ASUS Q-Slot;  - ASUS Q-DIMM;  - Cholumikizira cha ASUS Q; AURA: Kuwongolera Kuwala kwa RGB; Turbo APP:  - zokhala ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito pamapulogalamu osankhidwa; M.2 Pabwalo
Mawonekedwe, miyeso (mm)	ATX, 305 × 244
Thandizo la ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito	Mawindo 10 x64
Chitsimikizo wopanga, zaka	3
Mtengo wotsika mtengo ₽	12 460

Katemera ndi zida

ASUS Prime Z390-A imasindikizidwa mu bokosi laling'ono la makatoni, kutsogolo kwake komwe bolodi lokha likuwonetsedwa, dzina lachitsanzo ndi mndandanda walembedwa, ndipo matekinoloje omwe amathandizidwa amalembedwanso. Kutchulidwa kwa chithandizo cha ASUS Aura Sync backlight system sikunayiwalike.

Kuchokera pazomwe zili kumbuyo kwa bokosilo mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi chirichonse chokhudza bolodi, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe ndi zofunikira. Makhalidwe azinthu amatchulidwanso mwachidule kwambiri pa chomata kumapeto kwa bokosi.

Palibe chitetezo chowonjezera cha bolodi mkati mwa bokosi - imangokhala pa tray ya makatoni ndipo imasindikizidwa mu thumba la antistatic.

Zomwe zilimo ndizofanana: zingwe ziwiri za SATA, pulagi ya gulu lakumbuyo, disk yokhala ndi madalaivala ndi zofunikira, mlatho wolumikizira wa 2-way SLI, malangizo ndi zomangira zotetezera madoko a M.2.

Bonasiyo ndi kuponi kwa kuchotsera makumi awiri pa zana pogula zingwe zodziwika bwino pa sitolo ya CableMod.

Bungweli limapangidwa ku China ndipo limabwera ndi chitsimikizo chazaka zitatu. Tiyeni tiwonjeze kuti m'masitolo aku Russia akugulitsidwa kale ndi mphamvu zake zonse pamtengo wa 12,5 rubles.

Mapangidwe ndi Mawonekedwe

Mapangidwe a ASUS Prime Z390-A ndiwofatsa komanso owoneka bwino. Palibe zoyika zowala kapena zowoneka bwino pa PCB, ndipo mitundu yonse imakhala ndi kuphatikiza zoyera ndi zakuda, komanso ma radiator asiliva. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bolodi silingatchulidwe kuti ndi lotopetsa, ngakhale ichi ndi chinthu chotsiriza chomwe mungachiganizire posankha maziko a dongosolo la ntchito zambiri.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, timawunikira mapulasitiki apulasitiki pamadoko a I / O komanso pa chipset heatsink.

Ali ndi mazenera owoneka bwino momwe kuwala kwambuyo kudzawonekera. Tiyeni tiwonjezere kuti miyeso ya bolodi ndi 305 × 244 mm, ndiko kuti, ndi mtundu wa ATX.

Zina mwazabwino zazikulu za ASUS Prime Z390-A, wopanga amawunikira mabwalo amagetsi potengera zinthu za DrMOS, Crystal Sound yamitundu isanu ndi itatu, komanso kuthandizira madoko onse amakono ndi zolumikizira.

Tisanayambe kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zigawo za bolodi la amayi, timapereka malo awo pazithunzi kuchokera ku malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Mbali yakumbuyo ya bolodi ili ndi madoko asanu ndi atatu a USB amitundu itatu, doko lophatikizika la PS/2, zotulutsa mavidiyo awiri, socket ya netiweki, zotulutsa zotulutsa ndi zolumikizira zisanu.

Monga mukuonera, zonse ndi zochepetsetsa komanso zopanda frills, koma opanga sangatsutsidwe chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kulikonse, chifukwa madoko oyambira akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

Ma radiator onse ndi ma casings amamangiriridwa ku textolite ndi zomangira. Zinatenga mphindi zosachepera mphindi zingapo kuzichotsa, pambuyo pake ASUS Prime Z390-A idawonekera mwachilengedwe.

Ma textolite samadzaza ndi zinthu, pali madera ambiri opanda ma microcircuits, koma izi ndizomwe zimachitika pama boardboard apakati pa bajeti.

Soketi ya purosesa ya LGA1151-v2 simasiyana pazinthu zilizonse - ndizokhazikika.

Zofotokozera za board zimati zimathandizira ma processor onse amakono a Intel a socket iyi, kuphatikiza Intel Core i9-9900 yomwe yatulutsidwa kumene.KF, zomwe zidzafunika kung'anima kwa BIOS 0702 kapena mtsogolo.

Dongosolo lamphamvu la purosesa pa ASUS Prime Z390-A limapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la 4 × 2 + 1. Dongosolo lamagetsi limagwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya DrMOS yokhala ndi madalaivala ophatikizika a NCP302045 opangidwa ndi ON Semiconductor, omwe amatha kupirira katundu wapamwamba kwambiri mpaka 75 A ( pafupifupi panopa - 45 A).

Wowongolera digito Digi+ ASP1400CTB amawongolera mphamvu pa bolodi.

Bolodi imayendetsedwa ndi zolumikizira ziwiri - 24-pin ndi 8-pin.

Zolumikizira zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ProCool, womwe umati kulumikizidwa kodalirika ku zingwe, kutsika kutsika komanso kugawa bwino kwa kutentha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitinazindikire kusiyana kulikonse kowonekera kuchokera ku zolumikizira wamba pa matabwa ena.

Palibe kusiyana mu Intel Z390 chipset, chip chomwe chimalumikizana ndi heatsink yake yaying'ono kudzera pa pad yotentha.

Komabe, sakanakhoza kukhala pano.

Bolodi ili ndi malo anayi a DIMM a DDR4 RAM, omwe amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mipata yotuwa yopepuka imakhala yofunika kwambiri pakuyika ma module awiri, omwe amalembedwa mwachindunji pa PCB.

Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kumatha kufika ku 64 GB, ndipo mafupipafupi omwe amanenedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi 4266 MHz. Zowona, kuti mukwaniritse ma frequency oterowo, muyenera kuyesa kusankha purosesa yopambana komanso kukumbukira komweko, koma ukadaulo wa OptiMem II uyenera kupangitsa zina kukhala zosavuta momwe zingathere. Mwa njira, mndandanda wa ma module oyesedwa mwalamulo pa bolodi uli kale ndi masamba 17 osindikizidwa pang'ono, koma ngakhale kukumbukira kwanu sikuli momwemo, ndiye kuti mwayi wa 99,9% Prime Z390-A udzagwira ntchito nawo, popeza ma board a ASUS. ndi omnivorous mwapadera malinga ndi ma modules RAM ndipo, monga lamulo, amawaphimba bwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwonjeze kuti makina opangira magetsi amakumbukiro ndi njira imodzi.

ASUS Prime Z390-A ili ndi mipata isanu ndi umodzi ya PCI Express. Atatu aiwo amapangidwa mu kapangidwe ka x16, ndipo mipata iwiriyi imakhala ndi chipolopolo chazitsulo. Gawo loyamba la x16 limalumikizidwa ndi purosesa ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe 16 a PCI-E.

Gawo lachiwiri la mawonekedwe omwewo limatha kugwira ntchito mu PCI-Express x8 mode, kotero bolodi, inde, imathandizira ukadaulo wa NVIDIA SLI ndi AMD CorssFireX, koma kuphatikiza x8/x8. Gawo lachitatu "lalitali" la PCI-Express limagwira ntchito mu x4 mode, pogwiritsa ntchito mizere ya chipset. Kuphatikiza apo, bolodi ili ndi mipata itatu ya PCI-Express 3.0 x1, yomwe imayendetsedwanso ndi Intel system logic.

Kusintha mawonekedwe a PCI-Express slots kumayendetsedwa ndi ASM1480 switch chips yopangidwa ndi ASMedia.

Ponena za zotulutsa zamakanema pa bolodi kuchokera pachimake chazithunzi zomangidwa mu purosesa, zimayendetsedwa ndi wowongolera ASM1442K.

Bolodi ili ndi madoko asanu ndi limodzi a SATA III okhala ndi bandwidth mpaka 6 Gbit/s, ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina a Intel Z390 omwewo. Ndi kuyika kwawo pa PCB, opanga sanachite chilichonse mwanzeru ndikuyika zolumikizira zonse mu gulu limodzi molunjika.

Palinso madoko awiri a M.2 pa bolodi. Yapamwamba, M.2_1, imathandizira zida za PCI-E ndi SATA mpaka 8 cm m'litali ndikuyimitsa doko la SATA_2 pakuyika SATA drive.

Pansi pake imatha kunyamula ma drive a PCI-E mpaka 11 cm kutalika; imapangidwanso ndi mbale ya heatsink yokhala ndi pad yotentha.

Pali madoko okwana 17 a USB pa bolodi. Eyiti aiwo ali pagawo lakumbuyo, komwe mungapeze awiri USB 2.0, awiri USB 3.1 Gen1 ndi anayi USB 3.1 Gen2 (mtundu umodzi wa C). Zina zisanu ndi chimodzi za USB 2.0 zitha kulumikizidwa ndi mitu iwiri pa bolodi (malo owonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito), ndipo awiri a USB 3.1 Gen1 amatha kutulutsa mwanjira yomweyo. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, cholumikizira chimodzi cha USB 3.1 Gen1 chimalumikizidwa ndi bolodi pagawo lakutsogolo lamilandu yamagawo. Madoko athunthu.

ASUS Prime Z390-A imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri cha Intel I219-V ngati chowongolera maukonde.

Kutetezedwa kwa Hardware kumagetsi osasunthika ndi ma surges amagetsi kudzaperekedwa ndi gawo la LANGuard, ndipo kukhathamiritsa kwa magalimoto pamapulogalamu kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito Turbo LAN.

Njira yomvera pa bolodi idakhazikitsidwa ndi purosesa ya Realtek S1220A yokhala ndi chiyerekezo chodziwitsidwa ndi phokoso (SNR) pamawu omveka a 120 dB ndi mulingo wa SNR pazolowera mzere wa 113 dB.

Mfundo zotere zimatheka, mwa zina, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma capacitor apamwamba aku Japan, kulekanitsa njira zakumanzere ndi zakumanja m'magawo osiyanasiyana a PCB, komanso kudzipatula kwa zone yomvera pa PCB kuchokera kuzinthu zina zomwe sizili. conductive strip.

Pa mlingo wa mapulogalamu, DTS Headphone: X surround sound teknoloji imathandizidwa.

Chip Nuvoton NCT6798D ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ndikuwongolera mafani omwe ali pa bolodi.

Okwana mafani asanu ndi awiri amatha kulumikizidwa ku bolodi, iliyonse yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa payekha ndi chizindikiro cha PWM kapena voteji. Palinso cholumikizira chapadera cholumikizira mapampu a makina ozizirira amadzimadzi, opereka mphamvu ya 3 A.

Chojambulira cha EXT_FAN chimapereka mwayi wolumikiza khadi yowonjezera ndi zolumikizira zowonjezera za mafani ndi masensa otentha, omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera ku BIOS ya bolodi.

Kukhazikitsa overclocking yokha pa ASUS Prime Z390-A kumayendetsedwa ndi TPU KB3724Q microcontroller.

Kuti mulumikizane ndi mizere yakunja yakumbuyo ya LED, bolodi ili ndi zolumikizira ziwiri za Aura RGB.

Ma riboni otalika mpaka mita atatu amathandizidwa. Pa PCB ya bolodi, malo opangira zotulutsa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a chipset heatsink amawunikiridwa, ndipo kusintha kwamtundu wakumbuyo ndikusankha mitundu yake kumapezeka kudzera mu pulogalamu ya ASUS Aura.

Pakati pa zolumikizira zina zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa PCB, tikuwunikira cholumikizira chatsopano cha NODE, komwe mungalumikizane ndi magetsi a ASUS kuti muwone momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kuthamanga kwa mafani.

Koma kusowa kwa chizindikiro cha POST pa bolodi sikulimbikitsa, ngakhale kalasi yake yapakati pa bajeti.

Ma radiator awiri osiyana a aluminiyumu okhala ndi mapadi otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa mabwalo a VRM a board. Komanso, chipset, chomwe sichimadya ma Watts 6, chimakhazikika ndi mbale yaying'ono ya 2-3 mm.

Mbale yoyendetsa pansi pa doko la M.2 ndi makulidwe omwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga amalonjeza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito opanda radiator konse.

Source: 3dnews.ru