Bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu la Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) lalengeza za kuzungulira kwatsopano ndi Vizio, akuimbidwa mlandu wolephera kutsatira zofunikira za chilolezo cha GPL pamene akugawa firmware kwa ma TV anzeru pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya SmartCast. Oimira a SFC adachita bwino kubweza mlanduwu kuchokera ku Khothi Lalikulu la US ku Khothi Lachigawo la California, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri pakuyika GPL osati ngati zinthu zokopera, komanso m'dera la mgwirizano wamakontrakitala.
Vizio m'mbuyomu adasamutsira mlanduwu ku Khothi Lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zothetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya malamulo. Mlandu womwe ukufunsidwa ndiwodziwikiratu chifukwa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri idaperekedwa osati m'malo mwa wochita nawo chitukuko yemwe ali ndi ufulu wazinthu ku code, koma kwa wogula yemwe sanapatsidwe gwero lazinthuzo. kugawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPL. Posamutsa chidwi cha GPL kukhala lamulo la kukopera, Vizio ikupanga chitetezo chake poyesa kutsimikizira kuti ogula sapindula ndipo alibe ufulu wobweretsa zonena zotere. Iwo. Vizio akufuna kuti mlanduwu uchotsedwe chifukwa chopita padera, popanda kutsutsa zonena zophwanya GPL.
Oimira bungwe la SFC amayamba chifukwa chakuti GPL ili ndi zinthu za mgwirizano ndipo wogula, yemwe chilolezo chimapereka ufulu wina, ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndipo akhoza kuitanitsa kuchitidwa kwa ufulu wake kuti apeze code ya chinthu chochokera. Pangano la Khothi Lalikulu la Federal Court kuti mlanduwo ubwezedwe ku Khothi Lachigawo limatsimikizira kuti lamulo la mgwirizano litha kugwira ntchito pakuphwanya GPL (milandu yophwanya ufulu wa kukopera imachitika m'makhothi a Federal Court, pomwe kuphwanya milandu kumachitidwa m'makhothi achigawo).
Woweruza milandu, a Josephine Staton, anakana kutsutsa mlanduwu chifukwa chakuti wodandaulayo sadapindule ndi zophwanya malamulo chifukwa ntchito ya mgwirizano wowonjezera pansi pa GPL inali yosiyana ndi ufulu woperekedwa ndi malamulo a kukopera. Lamulo lobwezera mlandu kukhothi lachigawo lidazindikira kuti GPL imagwira ntchito ngati chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi copyright komanso ngati mgwirizano wamgwirizano.
Mlandu wotsutsana ndi Vizio udaperekedwa mu 2021 patatha zaka zitatu zoyesayesa kukhazikitsa mwamtendere GPL. Mu firmware ya Vizio smart TVs, phukusi la GPL monga Linux kernel, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt ndi systemd adadziwika, koma kampaniyo sinapereke kuthekera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti apemphe zolemba zoyambira za magawo a firmware a GPL, ndipo muzodziwitsozo sizinatchulepo kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo pansi pa zilolezo za copyleft ndi ufulu woperekedwa ndi malayisensi awa. Mlanduwu sukufuna chipukuta misozi; a SFC akungopempha khoti kuti lilamulire Vizio kuti atsatire zomwe GPL ili nazo pazogulitsa zake ndikudziwitsa ogula za ufulu womwe zilolezo za copyleft zimapereka.
Wopanga yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito khodi yokhala ndi chilolezo cha copyleft pazogulitsa zake ayenera kupereka khodi yochokera, kuphatikiza ma code a ntchito zotumphukira ndi malangizo oyika, kuti asunge ufulu wa mapulogalamu. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amalephera kuwongolera pulogalamuyo ndipo sangathe kukonza zolakwika mwaokha, kuwonjezera zatsopano kapena kuchotsa magwiridwe antchito osafunikira. Mungafunike kusintha kuti muteteze zinsinsi zanu, kukonza nokha mavuto omwe wopanga akukana kukonza, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chipangizocho chitatha kuthandizidwa kapena kutha ntchito kuti mulimbikitse kugula kwachitsanzo chatsopano.
Source: opennet.ru