Omwe akupanga projekiti ya Raspberry Pi asindikiza zosintha zamasika za kugawa kwa Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), kutengera phukusi la Debian. Misonkhano itatu yakonzedwa kuti itsitsidwe - yofupikitsidwa (297 MB) ya machitidwe a seva, yokhala ndi kompyuta (837 MB) ndi yathunthu yokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (2.2 GB). Kugawa kumabwera ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito PIXEL (foloko la LXDE). Pafupifupi phukusi la 35 likupezeka kuti liyike kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinthu.
M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:
- Thandizo loyesera pogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Wayland yawonjezedwa pagawo lojambula. Kugwiritsa ntchito Wayland kudakhala kotheka chifukwa chosinthira chilengedwe cha PIXEL kuchokera kwa woyang'anira zenera lotseguka kuti alankhule chaka chatha. Thandizo la Wayland likadali lochepa ndipo zigawo zina zapakompyuta zikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya X11, yomwe ikuyenda pansi pa XWayland. Mutha kuyambitsa gawo la Wayland mu gawo la "Zosankha Zapamwamba" mu raspi-config configurator.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa akaunti yodziwika bwino "pi" kwatha, m'malo mwake pa boot yoyamba wosuta amapatsidwa mwayi wopanga akaunti yake.
- Pali wizard yatsopano yosinthira makina yomwe imayambika panthawi yoyamba ya boot ndikukulolani kuti musinthe makonda a chilankhulo, kufotokozera maulalo a netiweki, ndikukhazikitsa zosintha zamapulogalamu. Ngati m'mbuyomu mutha kudumpha kuyambitsa wizard podina batani la "Letsani", tsopano kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwakhala kovomerezeka.
Wizard yokhazikitsa ili ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa kuti apange akaunti yoyamba, ndipo mpaka akauntiyi itapangidwa, wogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kulowa m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Wizard yokhayo tsopano ikuyenda ngati malo osiyana, osati ngati ntchito mu gawo la desktop. Kuphatikiza pakupanga akaunti, wizard imaperekanso zoikamo zapadera pazowunikira zilizonse zolumikizidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndipo sizifuna kuyambiranso.
- Pachithunzi chochotsedwa cha Raspberry Pi OS Lite, kukambirana kwapadera kumawonetsedwa kuti apange akaunti mumayendedwe otonthoza.
- Kwa machitidwe omwe Raspberry Pi board amagwiritsidwa ntchito padera popanda kulumikizidwa ndi polojekiti, ndizotheka kupanga akaunti mwakukonzekera chithunzi cha boot pogwiritsa ntchito Imager.
Njira ina yokhazikitsira wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano ndikuyika fayilo yotchedwa userconf (kapena userconf.txt) pa boot partition ya khadi la SD, lomwe lili ndi zambiri zokhudza malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe apangidwe mumtundu wa "login:password_hash" ( mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "echo" kuti mupeze mawu achinsinsi 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin").
- Pazikhazikitso zomwe zilipo, lamulo la "sudo rename-user" limaperekedwa pambuyo pakusintha, kukulolani kuti mutchulenso akaunti ya "pi" kukhala dzina lachikhalidwe.
- Nkhani yogwiritsa ntchito mbewa za Bluetooth ndi kiyibodi yathetsedwa. M'mbuyomu, kukhazikitsa zida zolowetsa zotere kumafunikira kuyambika ndi kiyibodi ya USB kapena mbewa ya USB yolumikizidwa kuti muyitanitse Bluetooth. Wizard Yatsopano Yolumikizira Imasanthula yokha zida za Bluetooth zomwe zakonzeka kuziphatikiza ndikuzilumikiza.
Source: opennet.ru