Si chinsinsi kwa anthu a HR mu IT kuti ngati mzinda wanu suli mzinda wa milioni-kuphatikiza, ndiye kuti kupeza wopanga mapulogalamu kumakhala kovuta, ndipo munthu yemwe ali ndi luso lofunikira komanso chidziwitso ndizovuta kwambiri.
Dziko la IT ndi laling'ono ku Irkutsk. Ambiri mwa omwe akupanga mzindawu akudziwa za kukhalapo kwa kampani ya ISPsystem, ndipo ambiri ali nafe kale. Olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amabwera ku maudindo aang'ono, koma makamaka awa ndi omaliza maphunziro a yunivesite dzulo omwe amafunikabe kuphunzitsidwa ndi kupukuta.
Ndipo tikufuna ophunzira okonzeka omwe adakonza pang'ono ku C ++, odziwa bwino Angular ndipo awona Linux. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kupita kukawaphunzitsa tokha: kuwadziwitsa kukampani ndikuwapatsa zomwe akufunikira kuti azigwira nafe ntchito. Umu ndi momwe lingaliro lidabadwa kuti likonzekere maphunziro a backend ndi frontend development. M'nyengo yozizira yatha tinakhazikitsa, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tikuuzani momwe zidachitikira.
Kukonzekera
Poyambirira, tidasonkhanitsa otsogolera otsogola ndikukambirana nawo ntchito, nthawi ndi mawonekedwe a makalasiwo. Koposa zonse, timafunikira opanga mapulogalamu a backend ndi frontend, kotero tinaganiza zokhala ndi masemina muzapadera izi. Popeza ichi ndi chokumana nacho choyamba komanso kulimbikira komwe kudzafunika sikudziwika, tidachepetsa nthawiyo kukhala mwezi umodzi (makalasi asanu ndi atatu mbali iliyonse).
Zolemba za semina pa backend zidakonzedwa ndi anthu atatu, ndikuwerengedwa ndi awiri; kutsogolo, mituyo idagawidwa pakati pa antchito asanu ndi awiri.
Sindinafunikire kufunafuna aphunzitsi kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso sindinafunikire kuwanyengerera. Panali bonasi kuti achitepo kanthu, koma sizinali zotsimikizika. Tinakopa ogwira ntchito pamlingo wapakati ndi pamwamba, ndipo ali ndi chidwi chodziyesa okha ntchito yatsopano, kukulitsa luso loyankhulana ndi chidziwitso. Anathera maola oposa 300 akukonzekeretsa.
Tinaganiza zopanga masemina oyamba a anyamata ochokera ku dipatimenti ya cyber ya INRTU. Malo abwino ogwirira ntchito limodzi anali atangowonekera kumene, ndipo Career Day inakonzedwanso - msonkhano wa ophunzira omwe angakhale olemba ntchito, omwe timapita nawo nthawi zonse. Nthawi ino, monga mwachizolowezi, adatiuza za iwo eni komanso malo omwe ali ndi ntchito, komanso adatiitanira ku maphunzirowo.
Amene akufuna kutenga nawo mbali anapatsidwa mafunso kuti amvetse zokonda, mlingo wa maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha luso lamakono, kusonkhanitsa anthu oitanira ku misonkhano, komanso kudziwa ngati womverayo ali ndi laputopu yomwe angabweretse m'makalasi.
Ulalo ku mtundu wamagetsi wamafunsowo unayikidwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo adafunsanso wogwira ntchito yemwe akupitiriza kuphunzira digiri ya masters ku INRTU kuti agawane ndi anzake a m'kalasi. Zinali zothekanso kuvomerezana ndi yunivesite kuti isindikize nkhani pa webusaiti yawo ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, koma panali anthu okwanira kale omwe anali okonzeka kupita ku maphunzirowa.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidatsimikizira zomwe tikuganiza. Sikuti ophunzira onse ankadziwa kuti kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kunali chiyani, ndipo si onse omwe ankagwira ntchito ndi luso lamakono lomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Tidamva china chake ndipo tidachitanso ma projekiti ku C ++ ndi Linux, anthu ochepa kwambiri adagwiritsa ntchito Angular ndi TypeScript.
Pomayamba maphunziro, panali ophunzira 64, zomwe zinali zokwanira.
Njira ndi gulu mwa mesenjala zidakonzedwa kwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa seminayi. Iwo analemba za kusintha kwa ndandanda, anaika mavidiyo ndi ulaliki wa nkhani, ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Kumenekonso ankakambirana ndi kuyankha mafunso. Tsopano masemina atha, koma zokambirana za gulu zikupitilira. M'tsogolomu, kupyolera mu izo zidzakhala zotheka kuitana anyamata ku geeknights ndi hackathons.
Zomwe zili mu maphunziro
Tinamvetsetsa: m'kati mwa maphunziro asanu ndi atatu ndizosatheka kuphunzitsa mapulogalamu mu C ++ kapena kupanga mapulogalamu a pa intaneti mu Angular. Koma tinkafuna kusonyeza ndondomeko yachitukuko mu kampani yamakono yamakono ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo tidziwitse za luso lathu lamakono.
Chiphunzitso sichikwanira pano; kuchita kumafunika. Chifukwa chake, tidaphatikiza maphunziro onse ndi ntchito imodzi - kupanga ntchito yolembetsa zochitika. Tidakonza zopanga pulogalamu ndi ophunzira pang'onopang'ono, kwinaku tikuwadziwitsa za kuchuluka kwathu ndi njira zina.
Nkhani yoyambira
Tinaitanira aliyense amene anadzaza mafomuwo ku phunziro loyamba. Poyamba iwo ananena kuti okha okwana - kuti anali kalekale, koma tsopano mu makampani chitukuko pali magawano kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitukuko. Pamapeto pake anatipempha kuti tisankhe njira yosangalatsa kwambiri. 40% ya ophunzira adalembetsa ku backend, 30% for the frontend, ndipo ena 30% adaganiza zopita ku maphunziro onse awiri. Koma zinali zovuta kuti ana apite ku makalasi onse, ndipo pang’onopang’ono anatsimikiza mtima.
Pankhani yoyambira, woyambitsa kumbuyo akuseka nthabwala za njira yophunzitsira: "Misonkhanoyi ikhala ngati malangizo kwa akatswiri omwe akufuna kukhala akatswiri: sitepe 1 - kujambula mozungulira, sitepe 2 - kumaliza kujambula kadzidzi "
Zomwe zili mu maphunziro a backend
Ena mwa makalasi a backend anali odzipereka ku mapulogalamu, ndipo ena anali odzipereka pa chitukuko chonse. Gawo loyamba linakhudza kusonkhanitsa, kupanga СMake ndi Conan, multithreading, njira zopangira mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe, kugwira ntchito ndi ma database ndi http zopempha. Mu gawo lachiwiri tidakambirana za kuyesa, Kuphatikizika Kopitilira ndi Kutumiza Kopitilira, Gitflow, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikukonzanso.
Yendani kuchokera pazowonetsera za backend
Zomwe zili m'maphunziro a frontend
Choyamba, timakhazikitsa chilengedwe: tinayika NVM, pogwiritsa ntchito Node.js ndi npm, pogwiritsa ntchito Angular CLI, ndikupanga polojekiti mu Angular. Kenako tinatenga ma module, tinaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo oyambira ndikupanga zigawo. Kenaka, tinaganizira momwe tingayendetse pakati pamasamba ndikukonzekera njira. Tidaphunzira kuti mautumiki ndi chiyani komanso mawonekedwe a ntchito yawo mkati mwa zigawo, ma module ndi ntchito yonse.
Tidadziwa mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale potumiza zopempha za http ndikugwira ntchito ndi njira. Tinaphunzira kupanga mafomu ndi kukonza zochitika. Poyesa, tidapanga seva yonyoza mu Node.js. Pazakudya zamchere, tidaphunzira za lingaliro la pulogalamu yokhazikika komanso zida monga RxJS.
Yendetsani ku chiwonetsero chaopanga omaliza a ophunzira
Zida
Masemina amaphatikizapo kuchita osati m'kalasi mokha, komanso kunja kwa iwo, kotero kuti utumiki unkafunika kulandira ndi kufufuza ntchito zapakhomo. Otsogola adasankha Google Classroom, obwerera kumbuyo adaganiza zolemba njira yawoyawo.
Dongosolo lathu lowerengera. Ndizodziwikiratu zomwe wolemba kumbuyo analemba :)
M'dongosolo lino, code yolembedwa ndi ophunzira idayesedwa. Magiredi adatengera zotsatira za mayeso. Mfundo zowonjezera zikhoza kupezedwa kuti zibwerezedwe ndi ntchito yoperekedwa pa nthawi yake. Mavoti onse adakhudza malo omwe amasankhidwa.
Mavotiwo adayambitsa mpikisano m'makalasi, kotero tidaganiza zosiya ndikusiya Google Classroom. Pakadali pano, dongosolo lathu ndi lotsika potengera yankho la Google, koma izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa: tidzakonza maphunziro otsatirawa.
Malangizo
Tinakonzekera bwino maseminawo ndipo sitinalakwitse chilichonse, komabe tidapondabe zolakwika zingapo. Tidakonza izi kukhala malangizo, ngati zingakhale zothandiza kwa wina.
Sankhani nthawi yanu ndikugawa zochita zanu moyenera
Tinkayembekezera ku yunivesite, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Kumapeto kwa makalasi, zinawonekeratu kuti maphunziro athu anachitika pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya chaka cha maphunziro - msonkhano usanachitike. Ana asukulu ankabwera kunyumba akamaliza maphunziro, kukonzekera mayeso, kenako n’kukhala pansi n’kumachita ntchito zathu. Nthawi zina njira anabwera 4-5 maola.
M'pofunikanso kuganizira nthawi ya tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Tinayamba pa 19:00, kotero ngati makalasi a wophunzira atha msanga, ankayenera kupita kunyumba ndi kubwerera madzulo - izi zinali zovuta. Komanso, makalasi ankachitika Lolemba ndi Lachitatu kapena Lachinayi ndi Lachiwiri, ndipo pakakhala tsiku limodzi lochitira homuweki, ana ankafunika kuchita khama kuti amalize pa nthawi yake. Kenako tinasintha ndipo masiku oterowo tinapempha zochepa.
Bweretsani anzanu kuti akuthandizeni m'makalasi anu oyamba
Poyamba, si ophunzira onse omwe adatha kuyenderana ndi mphunzitsi; zovuta zidayamba pakutumiza chilengedwe ndikuyikhazikitsa. Zikatero, iwo anakweza dzanja lawo, ndipo wantchito wathu anabwera kudzathandiza kuthetsa vutolo. Pa maphunziro otsiriza panalibe kufunikira kwa chithandizo, chifukwa chirichonse chinali chitakhazikitsidwa kale.
Lembani masemina pavidiyo
Mwanjira iyi mutha kuthetsa mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Choyamba, perekani mwayi kwa amene anaphonya kalasilo kuti awonere. Kachiwiri, bweretsaninso maziko a chidziwitso chamkati ndi zofunikira, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Chachitatu, poyang'ana zojambulazo, mutha kuwunika momwe wogwira ntchitoyo amaperekera chidziwitso komanso ngati angathe kukopa chidwi cha omvera. Kusanthula koteroko kumathandiza kukulitsa luso lolankhula la wokamba nkhani. Makampani a IT nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chogawana ndi anzawo pamisonkhano yapadera, ndipo masemina amatha kupanga okamba bwino kwambiri.
Mphunzitsi amalankhula, zolemba za kamera
Khalani okonzeka kusintha njira yanu ngati kuli kofunikira
Tinkati tiwerenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chiphunzitso, kupanga mapulogalamu pang'ono ndi kupereka homuweki. Koma lingaliro la zinthuzo linakhala losavuta komanso losalala, ndipo tinasintha njira yopita ku semina.
Mu theka loyamba la nkhaniyo, adayamba kuganizira za homuweki yapitayi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mu gawo lachiwiri, adayamba kuwerenga chiphunzitso chotsatira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, adapatsa ophunzira ndodo yophera nsomba, ndipo kunyumba adayang'ana malo osungiramo madzi, nyambo ndikugwira nsomba - adafufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndikumvetsetsa mawu a C ++. Pankhani yotsatira tinakambirana zomwe zinachitika. Njira imeneyi inakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Osasintha aphunzitsi pafupipafupi
Tinali ndi antchito awiri akuchititsa masemina kumbuyo, ndi asanu ndi awiri kutsogolo. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ophunzira, koma otsogolera otsogolera adafika pozindikira kuti kuti mugwirizane bwino muyenera kudziwa omvera, momwe amaonera chidziwitso, ndi zina zotero, koma mukamalankhula kwa nthawi yoyamba. chidziwitso ichi palibe. Choncho, zingakhale bwino kusasintha aphunzitsi pafupipafupi.
Funsani mafunso paphunziro lililonse
Ophunzira okha sanganene ngati chinachake chikulakwika. Amawopa kuwoneka opusa ndikufunsa mafunso "opusa", ndipo amachita manyazi kusokoneza mphunzitsiyo. Izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa kwa zaka zingapo iwo awona njira yosiyana yophunzirira. Chifukwa chake ngati ndizovuta, palibe amene angavomereze.
Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "decoy". Mnzake wa mphunzitsiyo sanangothandiza, koma adafunsanso mafunso panthawi ya maphunziro ndi kupereka mayankho. Ophunzira adawona kuti alangizi ndi anthu enieni, mutha kuwafunsa mafunso ngakhalenso nthabwala nawo. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kusunga mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo ndi kusokoneza.
Chabwino, ngakhale ndi "decoy" yotere, funsanibe za zovutazo, fufuzani momwe ntchitoyo iliri yokwanira, nthawi ndi momwe mungasankhire bwino ntchito ya kunyumba.
Khalani ndi msonkhano wanthawi zonse kumapeto
Titalandira pempho lomaliza pa phunziro lomaliza, tidaganiza zokondwerera ndi pizza ndikungocheza mosakhazikika. Tinapereka mphatso kwa omwe adakhala mpaka kumapeto, adatchula asanu apamwamba, ndikupeza antchito atsopano. Tinkanyadira tokha komanso ophunzira, ndipo tinali okondwa kuti pamapeto pake zidatha :-).
Timapereka mphoto. Mkati mwa phukusi: T-sheti, tiyi, notepad, cholembera, zomata
Zotsatira
Ophunzira 16 anafika kumapeto kwa makalasi, 8 mbali iliyonse. Malinga ndi aphunzitsi aku yunivesite, izi ndi zambiri pamaphunziro ovuta. Tinalemba ganyu kapena pafupifupi kulemba ganyu asanu mwa abwino, ndipo asanu ena adzabwera kudzayeserera m'chilimwe.
Kafukufuku adayambika atangomaliza kalasi kuti atole mayankho.
Kodi maseminawa adakuthandizani kusankha njira yomwe mwasankha?
- Inde, ndipita ku chitukuko chakumbuyo - 50%.
- Inde, ndikufunadi kukhala wopanga patsogolo - 25%.
- Ayi, sindikudziwa zomwe zimandisangalatsa kwambiri - 25%.
Kodi nchiyani chimene chinakhala chamtengo wapatali kwambiri?
- Chidziwitso chatsopano: "simungapeze izi ku yunivesite", "kuyang'ana mwatsopano pa C ++ yolimba", maphunziro a teknoloji kuti awonjezere zokolola - CI, Git, Conan.
- Luso ndi chilakolako cha aphunzitsi, chikhumbo chopereka chidziwitso.
- Mtundu wa kalasi: kufotokozera ndi kuchita.
- Zitsanzo za ntchito yeniyeni.
- Maulalo ku zolemba ndi malangizo.
- Nkhani zolembedwa bwino.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti tinatha kunena kuti atamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, anyamatawo adzakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zovuta. Adamvetsetsa njira yomwe akufuna kuloweramo ndipo adayandikira pang'ono ntchito yabwino mu IT.
Tsopano tikudziwa momwe tingasankhire njira yoyenera yophunzitsira, zomwe tingachepetse kapena kuzichotsa papulogalamu yonse, nthawi yochuluka yokonzekera ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Timamvetsetsa bwino omvera athu, mantha ndi kukayika zimasiyidwa.
Mwina tidakali kutali ndi kupanga yunivesite yamakampani, ngakhale tikuphunzira kale antchito mkati mwa kampaniyo ndikugwira ntchito ndi ophunzira, koma tatenga gawo loyamba ku ntchito yayikuluyi. Ndipo posachedwa, mu Epulo, tidzapitanso kuphunzitsa - nthawi ino ku Irkutsk State University, yomwe takhala tikugwirizana nayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Tifunireni mwayi!
Source: www.habr.com